Evaluation of subcutaneous administration of alfaxalone-midazolam and ketamine-midazolam as sedation protocols in African pygmy hedgehogs (Atelerix albiventris)

African Pygmy Hedgehog (Atelerix albiventris) and Sugar Glider (Petaurus breviceps) Sedation and Anesthesia

African pygmy hedgehogs and sugar gliders are common zoologic companion animals frequently presented to veterinarians for routine preventive care and illness. Given their small size, intravascular access, intubation, and monitoring can be challenging, and hypothermia is a common problem during chemical immobilization. Studied injectable sedation options are limited, but can provide an alternative to general anesthesia for minor procedures. Anesthetic induction and maintenance are most commonly performed with inhalant anesthetics, such as isoflurane or sevoflurane. Preparation of all necessary equipment and emergency drugs before chemical immobilization increases the chance of a successful procedure.