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Gogel WC. The organization of perceived space. I. Perceptual interactions. PSYCHOLOGISCHE FORSCHUNG 1973; 36:195-221. [PMID: 4768288 DOI: 10.1007/bf00424476] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
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Mehling KD, Collins WE, Schroeder DJ. Some effects of perceived size, retinal size, and retinal speed on duration of spiral aftereffect. Percept Mot Skills 1972; 34:247-59. [PMID: 5011830 DOI: 10.2466/pms.1972.34.1.247] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
Abstract
Measures of perceived size, perceived distance, and perceived stimulus speed of rotating spirals were obtained in addition to the duration of the spiral aftereffect. Two major conditions were used: Size Constant—a 4-in. spiral was positioned to subtend visual angles of 1/2°, 1°, 2°, 4°, or 8° with 7 rates of retinal speed (10-100 minarcs/sec.) used at each angle; Angle Constant —3 sizes of spirals were positioned so that each subtended visual angles of 2°, 4°, and 8° with physical speed held constant (75 rpm) in one case and retinal speed (45 minarcs/sec.) held constant in another. SAE durations were significantly affected by low retinal speeds, by small visual angles and by perceived size per unit of retinal size.
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Montgomery N. Effects of distance and retinal velocity on duration of spiral aftereffect. Percept Mot Skills 1971; 33:1239-44. [PMID: 5160041 DOI: 10.2466/pms.1971.33.3f.1239] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
Abstract
Visual angle, distance, and rate of rotation were varied in 2 studies with visual acuity controlled. The studies do not support the notion that variations in visual angle or rate of rotation cause reliable differences in duration of the spiral aftereffect (SAE).
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Williams MJ, Collins WE. Some influences of visual angle and retinal speed on measures of the spiral aftereffect. Percept Mot Skills 1970; 30:215-27. [PMID: 5476105 DOI: 10.2466/pms.1970.30.1.215] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
Abstract
Duration and intensity of the SAE were judged under five conditions: Angle Constant (A)—retinal speed and visual angle were held constant across several spiral-size, viewing-distance combinations; Size-Constant—a single spiral size was used at several distances, with retinal speed either varied (S1) or held constant (S2); Distance Constant—several spiral sizes were used at a constant distance with retinal speed either varied (D1) or held constant (D2). Duration and intensity measures were affected similarly, with perceptual rather than physical variables seeming to account for the results. Assuming that perfect size constancy occurred during the experiment, SAE durations were longer, in general, for larger values of perceived size per unit of retinal size. Retinal speed variation had no apparent influence, except possibly at low values.
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