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Abstract
With their ability to dissolve inorganic as well as organic materials, ionic
liquids have emerged as a versatile solvent system for a diverse range of organic
transformations. In the past few decades, the literature has witnessed remarkable advances
in a wide range of organic conversions carried out in the presence of various imidazolium,
pyridinium, pyrrolidinium, quinolinium and diazobicyclo-octane based ionic liquids. In
the reaction, ionic liquids serve as a solvent, catalyst or sometimes both. In certain cases,
they are also modified with metal nanoparticles or complexes to form heterogeneous
catalysts or are immobilized onto solid support like agar-agar to act as solid-support
catalysts. Reactions catalysed by ionic liquids incorporating chiral catalysts possess the
advantageous features of being highly enantioselective and reproducible, besides being
economical and easy to handle. In this review, an updated insight regarding the role played by ionic liquids in
various C-C bond-forming organic reactions, has been summarized.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mandeep Kaur
- Department of Chemistry, Sri Guru Granth Sahib World University, Fatehgarh Sahib (Pb), India
| | - Opinder Kaur
- Department of Chemistry, Sri Guru Granth Sahib World University, Fatehgarh Sahib (Pb), India
| | - Rahul Badru
- Department of Chemistry, Sri Guru Granth Sahib World University, Fatehgarh Sahib (Pb), India
| | - Sandeep Kaushal
- Department of Chemistry, Sri Guru Granth Sahib World University, Fatehgarh Sahib (Pb), India
| | - Pritpal Singh
- Department of Chemistry, Sri Guru Granth Sahib World University, Fatehgarh Sahib (Pb), India
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