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Molecular investigation of the direct anti-tumour effects of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs in a panel of canine cancer cell lines. Vet J 2017; 221:38-47. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tvjl.2017.02.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/01/2016] [Revised: 01/31/2017] [Accepted: 02/01/2017] [Indexed: 01/25/2023]
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Iwanaga K, Nakamura T, Maeda S, Aritake K, Hori M, Urade Y, Ozaki H, Murata T. Mast cell-derived prostaglandin D2 inhibits colitis and colitis-associated colon cancer in mice. Cancer Res 2014; 74:3011-9. [PMID: 24879565 DOI: 10.1158/0008-5472.can-13-2792] [Citation(s) in RCA: 57] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
Abstract
Compared with prostaglandin E2, which has an established role in cancer, the role of the COX metabolite prostaglandin D2 (PGD2) in chronic inflammation leading to tumorigenesis is uncertain. In this study, we investigated the role of PGD2 in colitis and colitis-associated colon cancer (CAC) using genetically modified mice and an established model of inflammatory colon carcinogenesis. Systemic genetic deficiency in hematopoietic PGD synthase (H-PGDS) aggravated colitis and accelerated tumor formation in a manner associated with increased TNFα expression. Treatment with a TNFα receptor antagonist attenuated colitis regardless of genotype. Histologic analysis revealed that infiltrated mast cells strongly expressed H-PGDS in inflamed colons. Mast cell-specific H-PGDS deficiency also aggravated colitis and accelerated CAC. In contrast, treatment with a PGD2 receptor agonist inhibited colitis and CAC. Together, our results identified mast cell-derived PGD2 as an inhibitor of colitis and CAC, with implications for its potential use in preventing or treating colon cancer.
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Affiliation(s)
- Koichi Iwanaga
- Authors' Affiliations: Departments of Animal Radiology and Veterinary Pharmacology, Graduate School of Agriculture and Life Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo; and Department of Molecular Behavioral Biology, Osaka Bioscience Institute, Osaka, Japan
| | - Tatsuro Nakamura
- Authors' Affiliations: Departments of Animal Radiology and Veterinary Pharmacology, Graduate School of Agriculture and Life Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo; and Department of Molecular Behavioral Biology, Osaka Bioscience Institute, Osaka, Japan
| | - Shingo Maeda
- Authors' Affiliations: Departments of Animal Radiology and Veterinary Pharmacology, Graduate School of Agriculture and Life Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo; and Department of Molecular Behavioral Biology, Osaka Bioscience Institute, Osaka, Japan
| | - Kosuke Aritake
- Authors' Affiliations: Departments of Animal Radiology and Veterinary Pharmacology, Graduate School of Agriculture and Life Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo; and Department of Molecular Behavioral Biology, Osaka Bioscience Institute, Osaka, Japan
| | - Masatoshi Hori
- Authors' Affiliations: Departments of Animal Radiology and Veterinary Pharmacology, Graduate School of Agriculture and Life Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo; and Department of Molecular Behavioral Biology, Osaka Bioscience Institute, Osaka, Japan
| | - Yoshihiro Urade
- Authors' Affiliations: Departments of Animal Radiology and Veterinary Pharmacology, Graduate School of Agriculture and Life Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo; and Department of Molecular Behavioral Biology, Osaka Bioscience Institute, Osaka, Japan
| | - Hiroshi Ozaki
- Authors' Affiliations: Departments of Animal Radiology and Veterinary Pharmacology, Graduate School of Agriculture and Life Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo; and Department of Molecular Behavioral Biology, Osaka Bioscience Institute, Osaka, Japan
| | - Takahisa Murata
- Authors' Affiliations: Departments of Animal Radiology and Veterinary Pharmacology, Graduate School of Agriculture and Life Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo; and Department of Molecular Behavioral Biology, Osaka Bioscience Institute, Osaka, Japan
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