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Araujo LF, Vitagliano LA, Decaux C, Janssen FT, Sartore YGDA, Granghelli CA, Tse MLP, Carvalho RSB, Martins SMMK, da Silva Araujo CS. Activated crystalline silicon dioxide mitigates weight loss in lactating sows. ITALIAN JOURNAL OF ANIMAL SCIENCE 2021. [DOI: 10.1080/1828051x.2021.2020692] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Lúcio F. Araujo
- Department of Animal Science, University of Sao Paulo, Pirassununga, Brazil
| | - Luiz A. Vitagliano
- Department of Animal Science, University of Sao Paulo, Pirassununga, Brazil
| | | | | | | | - Carlos A. Granghelli
- Department of Animal Nutrition and Production, University of Sao Paulo, Pirassununga, Brazil
| | - Marcos L. P. Tse
- Department of Animal Production, Sao Paulo State University Júlio de Mesquita Filho, Botucatu, Brazil
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Reis LG, Silva TH, Ravagnani GM, Martinez CHG, Salles MSV, Andrade AFC, Cônsolo NRB, Martins SMMK, de Oliveira Bussiman F, Oliveira MXS, Lanna DPD, Saran Netto A. Maternal Supplementation with Cow's Milk Naturally Enriched with PUFA Alters the Metabolism of Sows and the Fatty Acid Profile of the Offspring. Nutrients 2021; 13:1942. [PMID: 34198804 PMCID: PMC8228345 DOI: 10.3390/nu13061942] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/24/2021] [Revised: 05/31/2021] [Accepted: 06/03/2021] [Indexed: 01/21/2023] Open
Abstract
The study aimed to evaluate the supplementation of gilts with cow's milk naturally enriched with n-3 and n-6 polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA) on reproductive outcomes, and the serum biochemical and FA profile of swine females and their offspring. During 316 days, 30 gilts were distributed into three groups: (1) Control, fed a basal diet + milk from cows without oil; (2) n-3, fed a basal diet + milk from cows fed a diet enriched with linseed oil; (3) n-6, fed a basal diet + milk from cows fed a diet enriched with soybean oil. The gilts receiving the diets containing PUFA had higher serum urea and very-low-density lipoprotein levels and lower serum total protein and low-density lipoprotein levels compared to the Control group. Females supplemented with n-3 presented higher serum palmitic acid and γ-linolenic acid levels than those fed n-6. Piglets from the Control group were heavier at birth than those from females supplemented with enriched milk. The piglets from females receiving enriched milk had 140 g higher body weight from 1 to 21 days old compared to the Control group, and greater average daily weight gain from 7 to 14 days old. The serum eicosapentaenoic acid level of piglets fed n-3 was 69% higher than those fed n-6, which reduced the AA/EPA ratio. Gilts supplemented with PUFA-enriched cow's milk showed changes in their serum palmitic and γ-linolenic acid levels, in addition to improved performance, EPA concentration and consequently reduced AA/EPA ratio in their piglets, demonstrating beneficial results for their progeny.
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Affiliation(s)
- Leriana Garcia Reis
- Department of Animal Science, School of Animal Science and Food Engineering, University of São Paulo, Avenida Duque de Caxias Norte, 225, Pirassununga 13635-900, Brazil; (L.G.R.); (T.H.S.); (N.R.B.C.); (S.M.M.K.M.)
| | - Thiago Henrique Silva
- Department of Animal Science, School of Animal Science and Food Engineering, University of São Paulo, Avenida Duque de Caxias Norte, 225, Pirassununga 13635-900, Brazil; (L.G.R.); (T.H.S.); (N.R.B.C.); (S.M.M.K.M.)
| | - Gisele Mouro Ravagnani
- Department of Animal Reproduction, School of Veterinary and Animal Science, University of São Paulo, Avenida Duque de Caxias Norte, 225, Pirassununga 13635-900, Brazil; (G.M.R.); (A.F.C.A.)
| | - Cristian Hernando Garcia Martinez
- Department of Animal Nutrition and Production, School of Veterinary and Animal Science, University of São Paulo, Avenida Duque de Caxias Norte, 225, Pirassununga 13635-900, Brazil; (C.H.G.M.); (F.d.O.B.)
| | | | - André Furugen Cesar Andrade
- Department of Animal Reproduction, School of Veterinary and Animal Science, University of São Paulo, Avenida Duque de Caxias Norte, 225, Pirassununga 13635-900, Brazil; (G.M.R.); (A.F.C.A.)
| | - Nara Regina Brandão Cônsolo
- Department of Animal Science, School of Animal Science and Food Engineering, University of São Paulo, Avenida Duque de Caxias Norte, 225, Pirassununga 13635-900, Brazil; (L.G.R.); (T.H.S.); (N.R.B.C.); (S.M.M.K.M.)
| | - Simone Maria Massami Kitamura Martins
- Department of Animal Science, School of Animal Science and Food Engineering, University of São Paulo, Avenida Duque de Caxias Norte, 225, Pirassununga 13635-900, Brazil; (L.G.R.); (T.H.S.); (N.R.B.C.); (S.M.M.K.M.)
| | - Fernando de Oliveira Bussiman
- Department of Animal Nutrition and Production, School of Veterinary and Animal Science, University of São Paulo, Avenida Duque de Caxias Norte, 225, Pirassununga 13635-900, Brazil; (C.H.G.M.); (F.d.O.B.)
| | - Mauricio Xavier Silva Oliveira
- Department of Animal Science, Ohio Agricultural Research and Development Center, The Ohio State University, Wooster, OH 44691, USA;
| | - Dante Pazzanese Duarte Lanna
- Department of Animal Science, Luiz de Queiroz College Agriculture, University of São Paulo, Avenida Pádua Dias, 11, Piracicaba 13418-900, Brazil;
| | - Arlindo Saran Netto
- Department of Animal Science, School of Animal Science and Food Engineering, University of São Paulo, Avenida Duque de Caxias Norte, 225, Pirassununga 13635-900, Brazil; (L.G.R.); (T.H.S.); (N.R.B.C.); (S.M.M.K.M.)
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Martins S, Ferrin M, Poor A, Campos G, Torres M, Weigel R, Strefezzi R, Andrade A. Gruel creep feed provided from 3 days of age did not affect the market weight and the sow's catabolic state. Livest Sci 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.livsci.2019.103883] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
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Eckhardt OHO, Martins SMMK, Pinese ME, Horta FC, Rosseto AC, Torres MA, De Andrade AFC, Muro BBD, Marino CT, Rodrigues PHM, Moretti AS. Gonadotropin-induced Puberty Does Not Impair Reproductive Performance of Gilts over Three Parities. Reprod Domest Anim 2014; 49:964-9. [DOI: 10.1111/rda.12415] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/11/2013] [Accepted: 07/31/2014] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- OHO Eckhardt
- Laboratory of Swine Research; School of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science; University of Sao Paulo; Pirassununga Brazil
| | - SMMK Martins
- Laboratory of Swine Research; School of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science; University of Sao Paulo; Pirassununga Brazil
- Laboratory of Andrology and Technology of Swine Embryos; School of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science; University of Sao Paulo; Pirassununga Brazil
| | - ME Pinese
- Laboratory of Swine Research; School of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science; University of Sao Paulo; Pirassununga Brazil
| | - FC Horta
- Laboratory of Swine Research; School of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science; University of Sao Paulo; Pirassununga Brazil
| | - AC Rosseto
- Laboratory of Swine Research; School of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science; University of Sao Paulo; Pirassununga Brazil
| | - MA Torres
- Laboratory of Andrology and Technology of Swine Embryos; School of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science; University of Sao Paulo; Pirassununga Brazil
| | - AFC De Andrade
- Laboratory of Andrology and Technology of Swine Embryos; School of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science; University of Sao Paulo; Pirassununga Brazil
| | - BBD Muro
- Laboratory of Andrology and Technology of Swine Embryos; School of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science; University of Sao Paulo; Pirassununga Brazil
| | - CT Marino
- Department of Animal Nutrition and Production; School of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science; University of Sao Paulo; Pirassununga Brazil
| | - PHM Rodrigues
- Department of Animal Nutrition and Production; School of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science; University of Sao Paulo; Pirassununga Brazil
| | - AS Moretti
- Laboratory of Swine Research; School of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science; University of Sao Paulo; Pirassununga Brazil
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Goodband RD, Tokach MD, Goncalves MAD, Woodworth JC, Dritz SS, DeRouchey JM. Nutritional enhancement during pregnancy and its effects on reproduction in swine. Anim Front 2013. [DOI: 10.2527/af.2013-0036] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- R. D. Goodband
- Department of Animal Sciences and Industry, College of Agriculture, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS, USA
| | - M. D. Tokach
- Department of Animal Sciences and Industry, College of Agriculture, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS, USA
| | - M. A. D. Goncalves
- Department of Diagnostic Medicine/Pathobiology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS, USA
| | - J. C. Woodworth
- Department of Animal Sciences and Industry, College of Agriculture, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS, USA
| | - S. S. Dritz
- Department of Diagnostic Medicine/Pathobiology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS, USA
| | - J. M. DeRouchey
- Department of Animal Sciences and Industry, College of Agriculture, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS, USA
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