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Perkons NR, Johnson O, Pilla G, Profka E, Mercadante M, Ackerman D, Gade TPF. Functional Genetic Screening Enables Theranostic Molecular Imaging in Cancer. Clin Cancer Res 2020; 26:4581-4589. [PMID: 32499234 DOI: 10.1158/1078-0432.ccr-20-0826] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/02/2020] [Revised: 04/11/2020] [Accepted: 05/29/2020] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE Targeted therapies for cancer have accelerated the need for functional imaging strategies that inform therapeutic efficacy. This study assesses the potential of functional genetic screening to integrate therapeutic target identification with imaging probe selection through a proof-of-principle characterization of a therapy-probe pair using dynamic nuclear polarization (DNP)-enhanced magnetic resonance spectroscopic imaging (MRSI). EXPERIMENTAL DESIGN CRISPR-negative selection screens from a public dataset were used to identify the relative dependence of 625 cancer cell lines on 18,333 genes. Follow-up screening was performed in hepatocellular carcinoma with a focused CRISPR library targeting imaging-related genes. Hyperpolarized [1-13C]-pyruvate was injected before and after lactate dehydrogenase inhibitor (LDHi) administration in male Wistar rats with autochthonous hepatocellular carcinoma. MRSI evaluated intratumoral pyruvate metabolism, while T2-weighted segmentations quantified tumor growth. RESULTS Genetic screening data identified differential metabolic vulnerabilities in 17 unique cancer types that could be imaged with existing probes. Among these, hepatocellular carcinoma required lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) for growth more than the 29 other cancer types in this database. LDH inhibition led to a decrease in lactate generation (P < 0.001) and precipitated dose-dependent growth inhibition (P < 0.01 overall, P < 0.05 for dose dependence). Intratumoral alanine production after inhibition predicted the degree of growth reduction (P < 0.001). CONCLUSIONS These findings demonstrate that DNP-MRSI of LDH activity using hyperpolarized [1-13C]-pyruvate is a theranostic strategy for hepatocellular carcinoma, enabling quantification of intratumoral LDHi pharmacodynamics and therapeutic efficacy prediction. This work lays the foundation for a novel theranostic platform wherein functional genetic screening informs imaging probe selection to quantify therapeutic efficacy on a cancer-by-cancer basis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nicholas R Perkons
- Penn Image Guided Interventions Laboratory, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.,Department of Bioengineering, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
| | - Omar Johnson
- Penn Image Guided Interventions Laboratory, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.,Department of Radiology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
| | - Gabrielle Pilla
- Penn Image Guided Interventions Laboratory, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.,Department of Bioengineering, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
| | - Enri Profka
- Penn Image Guided Interventions Laboratory, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.,Department of Radiology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
| | - Michael Mercadante
- Penn Image Guided Interventions Laboratory, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.,Department of Radiology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
| | - Daniel Ackerman
- Penn Image Guided Interventions Laboratory, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.,Department of Radiology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
| | - Terence P F Gade
- Penn Image Guided Interventions Laboratory, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. .,Department of Radiology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.,Department of Cancer Biology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
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Sun X, Liang S, Fu L, Zhang X, Feng T, Li P, Zhang T, Wang L, Yin X, Zhang W, Hu Y, Liu H, Zhao S, Nie B, Xu B, Shan B. A human brain tau PET template in MNI space for the voxel-wise analysis of Alzheimer's disease. J Neurosci Methods 2019; 328:108438. [PMID: 31542346 DOI: 10.1016/j.jneumeth.2019.108438] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/20/2018] [Revised: 09/18/2019] [Accepted: 09/18/2019] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Positron emission tomography (PET) imaging techniques of tau retention in the human brain are important for mechanistic studies of Alzheimer's disease (AD). However, the method for effectively conducting voxel-wise analysis on tau PET images still needs to be improved. In the present study, we introduced a tau PET template for the human brain in Montreal Neurological Institute (MNI) space for the convenient and reliable voxel-wise analysis of tau PET images in AD studies. NEW METHOD Twenty-four AD patients and 22 controls were used to construct the tau PET template, and an additional 22 subjects (11 AD patients and 11 controls) were enrolled to evaluate the performance of the template. Thirty regions (28 cortical and 2 subcortical regions) throughout the brain were used to evaluate the accuracy of the tau PET template. RESULTS A significant relationship (R2 = 0.848, P < 0.001) was found between the standardized uptake value ratios (SUVRs) obtained by the tau PET template and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)-aided approach, and the paired-sample t-test showed no significant difference (P = 0.62) between the values. These two approaches revealed consistent brain regions with high tau retention. COMPARISON WITH EXISTING METHODS The tau PET template was comparable with the traditional MRI-aided strategy. Furthermore, compared to the MRI-aided approach, the tau PET template was more convenient and easier to use. More importantly, in most clinical settings, AD patients who underwent PET/computed tomography (CT) typically do not have MR images, in which case the traditional MRI-aided approach would not be applicable. Our tau PET template overcame this deficiency and may serve as a useful tool in AD research. CONCLUSIONS This tau PET template performed well and may serve as a useful tool in future AD studies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xi Sun
- College of Physical Science and Technology, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China; Beijing Engineering Research Center of Radiographic Techniques and Equipment, Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Shengxiang Liang
- National-Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Rehabilitation Medicine Technology, Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Fuzhou, Fujian 350122, China; Fujian Key Laboratory of Rehabilitation Technology, Fuzhou, Fujian 350122, China
| | - Liping Fu
- Department of Nuclear Medicine, General Hospital of the Chinese People's Liberation Army, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Xiaojun Zhang
- Department of Nuclear Medicine, General Hospital of the Chinese People's Liberation Army, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Ting Feng
- College of Physical Science and Technology, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China; Beijing Engineering Research Center of Radiographic Techniques and Equipment, Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Panlong Li
- College of Physical Science and Technology, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China; Beijing Engineering Research Center of Radiographic Techniques and Equipment, Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Tianhao Zhang
- Beijing Engineering Research Center of Radiographic Techniques and Equipment, Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China; School of Nuclear Science and Technology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Luying Wang
- College of Physical Science and Technology, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China; Beijing Engineering Research Center of Radiographic Techniques and Equipment, Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Xiaolong Yin
- College of Physical Science and Technology, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China; Beijing Engineering Research Center of Radiographic Techniques and Equipment, Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Wei Zhang
- Beijing Engineering Research Center of Radiographic Techniques and Equipment, Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China; School of Nuclear Science and Technology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Yichao Hu
- Beijing Engineering Research Center of Radiographic Techniques and Equipment, Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China; College of Information Engineering, Xiangtan University, Hunan 411105, China
| | - Hua Liu
- Beijing Engineering Research Center of Radiographic Techniques and Equipment, Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China; School of Nuclear Science and Technology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China; CAS Center for Excellence in Brain Science and Intelligence Technology, Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200031, China
| | - Shujun Zhao
- College of Physical Science and Technology, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China.
| | - Binbin Nie
- Beijing Engineering Research Center of Radiographic Techniques and Equipment, Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China; School of Nuclear Science and Technology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China; CAS Center for Excellence in Brain Science and Intelligence Technology, Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200031, China.
| | - Baixuan Xu
- Department of Nuclear Medicine, General Hospital of the Chinese People's Liberation Army, Beijing 100049, China.
| | - Baoci Shan
- Beijing Engineering Research Center of Radiographic Techniques and Equipment, Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China; School of Nuclear Science and Technology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China; CAS Center for Excellence in Brain Science and Intelligence Technology, Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200031, China
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García-Figueiras R, Baleato-González S, Padhani AR, Luna-Alcalá A, Vallejo-Casas JA, Sala E, Vilanova JC, Koh DM, Herranz-Carnero M, Vargas HA. How clinical imaging can assess cancer biology. Insights Imaging 2019; 10:28. [PMID: 30830470 PMCID: PMC6399375 DOI: 10.1186/s13244-019-0703-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 61] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/26/2018] [Accepted: 11/08/2018] [Indexed: 02/07/2023] Open
Abstract
Human cancers represent complex structures, which display substantial inter- and intratumor heterogeneity in their genetic expression and phenotypic features. However, cancers usually exhibit characteristic structural, physiologic, and molecular features and display specific biological capabilities named hallmarks. Many of these tumor traits are imageable through different imaging techniques. Imaging is able to spatially map key cancer features and tumor heterogeneity improving tumor diagnosis, characterization, and management. This paper aims to summarize the current and emerging applications of imaging in tumor biology assessment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Roberto García-Figueiras
- Department of Radiology, Hospital Clínico Universitario de Santiago de Compostela, Choupana s/n, 15706, Santiago de Compostela, Spain.
| | - Sandra Baleato-González
- Department of Radiology, Hospital Clínico Universitario de Santiago de Compostela, Choupana s/n, 15706, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - Anwar R Padhani
- Paul Strickland Scanner Centre, Mount Vernon Cancer Centre, Northwood, Middlesex, England, HA6 2RN, UK
| | - Antonio Luna-Alcalá
- Department of Radiology, University Hospitals of Cleveland, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, USA
- MRI Unit, Clínica Las Nieves, Health Time, Jaén, Spain
| | - Juan Antonio Vallejo-Casas
- Unidad de Gestión Clínica de Medicina Nuclear. IMIBIC. Hospital Reina Sofía. Universidad de Córdoba, Córdoba, Spain
| | - Evis Sala
- Department of Radiology and Cancer Research UK Cambridge Center, Cambridge, CB2 0QQ, UK
| | - Joan C Vilanova
- Department of Radiology, Clínica Girona and IDI, Lorenzana 36, 17002, Girona, Spain
| | - Dow-Mu Koh
- Department of Radiology, Royal Marsden Hospital & Institute of Cancer Research, Fulham Road, London, SW3 6JJ, UK
| | - Michel Herranz-Carnero
- Nuclear Medicine Department, Hospital Clínico Universitario de Santiago de Compostela, Choupana s/n, 15706, Santiago de Compostela, Galicia, Spain
- Molecular Imaging Program, IDIS, USC, Santiago de Compostela, Galicia, Spain
| | - Herbert Alberto Vargas
- Department of Radiology, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, Radiology, 1275 York Av. Radiology Academic Offices C-278, New York, NY, 10065, USA
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Radioluminescence Microscopy: A Quantitative Method for Radioisotopic Imaging of Metabolic Fluxes in Living Cancer Cells. Methods Mol Biol 2019. [PMID: 30725449 DOI: 10.1007/978-1-4939-9027-6_3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register]
Abstract
Radionuclide imaging with cellular-scale resolution allows characterization of biological processes and metabolic fluxes in single live cells. In this protocol, we describe how to image radiotracer uptake with single-cell resolution and compare the method to conventional bulk-scale gamma counting. We describe the utility of both techniques, give examples where each technique is recommended, and provide detailed side-by-side instructions for both techniques.
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de Galiza Barbosa F, Delso G, Ter Voert EEGW, Huellner MW, Herrmann K, Veit-Haibach P. Multi-technique hybrid imaging in PET/CT and PET/MR: what does the future hold? Clin Radiol 2016; 71:660-72. [PMID: 27108800 DOI: 10.1016/j.crad.2016.03.013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/14/2015] [Revised: 03/11/2016] [Accepted: 03/22/2016] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
Integrated positron-emission tomography and computed tomography (PET/CT) is one of the most important imaging techniques to have emerged in oncological practice in the last decade. Hybrid imaging, in general, remains a rapidly growing field, not only in developing countries, but also in western industrialised healthcare systems. A great deal of technological development and research is focused on improving hybrid imaging technology further and introducing new techniques, e.g., integrated PET and magnetic resonance imaging (PET/MRI). Additionally, there are several new PET tracers on the horizon, which have the potential to broaden clinical applications in hybrid imaging for diagnosis as well as therapy. This article aims to highlight some of the major technical and clinical advances that are currently taking place in PET/CT and PET/MRI that will potentially maintain the position of hybrid techniques at the forefront of medical imaging technologies.
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Affiliation(s)
- F de Galiza Barbosa
- Department of Nuclear Medicine, University Hospital Zurich, Switzerland; University of Zurich, Switzerland
| | - G Delso
- Department of Nuclear Medicine, University Hospital Zurich, Switzerland; GE Healthcare, Waukesha, WI, USA
| | - E E G W Ter Voert
- Department of Nuclear Medicine, University Hospital Zurich, Switzerland; University of Zurich, Switzerland
| | - M W Huellner
- Department of Nuclear Medicine, University Hospital Zurich, Switzerland; University of Zurich, Switzerland; Department of Neuroradiology, University Hospital Zurich, Switzerland
| | - K Herrmann
- Department of Molecular and Medical Pharmacology, University of California, Los Angeles, United States; Department of Nuclear Medicine, Universitätsklinikum Würzburg, Oberdürrbacher, Str. 6, Würzburg, Germany
| | - P Veit-Haibach
- Department of Nuclear Medicine, University Hospital Zurich, Switzerland; University of Zurich, Switzerland; Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, University Hospital Zurich, Switzerland.
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Spick C, Herrmann K, Czernin J. 18F-FDG PET/CT and PET/MRI Perform Equally Well in Cancer: Evidence from Studies on More Than 2,300 Patients. J Nucl Med 2016; 57:420-30. [PMID: 26742709 PMCID: PMC5003572 DOI: 10.2967/jnumed.115.158808] [Citation(s) in RCA: 120] [Impact Index Per Article: 15.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/29/2015] [Accepted: 01/05/2016] [Indexed: 12/31/2022] Open
Abstract
(18)F-FDG PET/CT has become the reference standard in oncologic imaging against which the performance of other imaging modalities is measured. The promise of PET/MRI includes multiparametric imaging to further improve diagnosis and phenotyping of cancer. Rather than focusing on these capabilities, many investigators have examined whether (18)F-FDG PET combined with mostly anatomic MRI improves cancer staging and restaging. After a description of PET/MRI scanner designs and a discussion of technical and operational issues, we review the available literature to determine whether cancer assessments are improved with PET/MRI. The available data show that PET/MRI is feasible and performs as well as PET/CT in most types of cancer. Diagnostic advantages may be achievable in prostate cancer and in bone metastases, whereas disadvantages exist in lung nodule assessments. We conclude that (18)F-FDG PET/MRI and PET/CT provide comparable diagnostic information when MRI is used simply to provide the anatomic framework. Thus, PET/MRI could be used in lieu of PET/CT if this approach becomes economically viable and if reasonable workflows can be established. Future studies should explore the multiparametric potential of MRI.
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Affiliation(s)
- Claudio Spick
- Ahmanson Translational Imaging Division, Department of Molecular and Medical Pharmacology, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, California; and
| | - Ken Herrmann
- Ahmanson Translational Imaging Division, Department of Molecular and Medical Pharmacology, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, California; and Department of Nuclear Medicine, University Hospital Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany
| | - Johannes Czernin
- Ahmanson Translational Imaging Division, Department of Molecular and Medical Pharmacology, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, California; and
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9
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Delbeke D. Invited Commentary. Radiographics 2015; 35:518-9. [DOI: 10.1148/rg.352140285] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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Yoo HJ, Lee JS, Lee JM. Integrated whole body MR/PET: where are we? Korean J Radiol 2015; 16:32-49. [PMID: 25598673 PMCID: PMC4296276 DOI: 10.3348/kjr.2015.16.1.32] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/06/2014] [Accepted: 09/09/2014] [Indexed: 01/16/2023] Open
Abstract
Whole body integrated magnetic resonance imaging (MR)/positron emission tomography (PET) imaging systems have recently become available for clinical use and are currently being used to explore whether the combined anatomic and functional capabilities of MR imaging and the metabolic information of PET provide new insight into disease phenotypes and biology, and provide a better assessment of oncologic diseases at a lower radiation dose than a CT. This review provides an overview of the technical background of combined MR/PET systems, a discussion of the potential advantages and technical challenges of hybrid MR/PET instrumentation, as well as collection of possible solutions. Various early clinical applications of integrated MR/PET are also addressed. Finally, the workflow issues of integrated MR/PET, including maximizing diagnostic information while minimizing acquisition time are discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hye Jin Yoo
- Department of Radiology, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul 110-744, Korea
| | - Jae Sung Lee
- Department of Nuclear Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul 110-744, Korea
| | - Jeong Min Lee
- Department of Radiology, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul 110-744, Korea. ; Institute of Radiation Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul 110-744, Korea
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