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Nilsson G, Ellner S, Arnebrant L, Brudin L, Larsson C. Loss of pulp vitality correlated with the duration of the interim restoration and the experience of the dentist: A retrospective study. J Prosthet Dent 2023; 130:833-839. [PMID: 35105459 DOI: 10.1016/j.prosdent.2021.11.029] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/28/2021] [Revised: 11/19/2021] [Accepted: 11/19/2021] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
STATEMENT OF PROBLEM The second most common biological complication in fixed prosthodontics is loss of pulp vitality, which may lead to restoration loss. While reasons for loss of pulp vitality are unclear, 2 potential contributing factors, duration of the interim restoration and operator experience, have not been fully investigated. PURPOSE The purpose of this retrospective study was to investigate whether the duration of the interim restoration or the experience of the dentist was correlated with loss of pulp vitality. MATERIAL AND METHODS Fixed prosthetic restorations placed between 2005 and 2012 were retrospectively analyzed. Abutment teeth supporting single-unti or multiunit restorations were evaluated regarding loss of pulp vitality. The Mann-Whitney U test and simple logistic regression were used, with α=.05 for the subsequent multiple logistic regression. The experience of dental professionals was defined by the number of treatments performed and coupled with failure rate by using an analysis of variance. RESULTS One hundred seventy-four dentists made 15 879 restorations, of which 1136 failed during the observation period, a failure rate of 7.2%. Two hundred fifty restorations were randomly selected from the failed restorations, and a corresponding 250 restorations were randomly selected from nonfailed restorations for the control group. Increased duration with interim replacement was linked to a higher risk of loss of pulp vitality (P<.001). Failure rate in the dentist group varied from 0% to 100%. No significant differences in failure rate were found among dentists who did few restorations and those who performed larger numbers of restorations. CONCLUSIONS The results of the present study suggest that operator experience does not affect failure rate. However, extended time with an interim restoration was a contributing factor to the loss of pulp vitality.
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Affiliation(s)
- Göran Nilsson
- Senior consultant, Specialist in prosthetic Dentistry, Department of Prosthetic Dentistry Specialist clinic, Kalmar County Public Dental Service, Kalmar, Sweden.
| | - Stefan Ellner
- Senior consultant, Specialist in prosthetic Dentistry, Department of Prosthetic Dentistry Specialist clinic, Kalmar County Public Dental Service, Kalmar, Sweden
| | - Liselott Arnebrant
- Professor emerita, Department of Prosthodontics, Faculty of Odontology, Malmö, Sweden
| | - Lars Brudin
- Adjunct, Department of Clinical Physiology, Kalmar County and Department of Medical and Health Sciences, Linköping University, Kalmar, Sweden
| | - Christel Larsson
- Associate Professor, Department of Prosthodontics, Faculty of Odontology, Malmö University, Malmö, Sweden
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Effectiveness of periodontal intervention on the levels of N-terminal pro-brain natriuretic peptide in chronic periodontitis patients. J Circ Biomark 2022; 11:48-56. [PMID: 36381349 PMCID: PMC9644434 DOI: 10.33393/jcb.2022.2454] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/08/2022] [Accepted: 08/29/2022] [Indexed: 11/25/2022] Open
Abstract
Background: N-terminal-pro-brain natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP) is an inactive hormone that is seen during inflammation and is a known biomarker of cardiovascular disease (CVD). Evidence suggests that periodontitis has a bidirectional relationship with CVD and NT-proBNP has a potential role in periodontal disease. However, there is no evidence on the impact of nonsurgical periodontal therapy (NSPT) on the levels of NT-proBNP in gingival crevicular fluid (GCF) and serum in patients with chronic periodontitis. Hence, the aim of this study was to compare the levels of NT-proBNP in GCF and serum in patients with chronic generalized periodontitis. Materials and methods: GCF and serum samples were collected in 19 patients with chronic periodontitis before and after NSPT after 6 weeks and the cumulative or reduction in values of NT-proBNP in GCF and serum was assessed. NT-proBNP levels in GCF and serum were determined by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. Results: The concentrations of NT-proBNP were significantly reduced in GCF and serum after NSPT. Statistically significant difference of NT-proBNP concentration between pre- and postgroups in GCF was apparent (p < 0.0001), whereas statistically nonsignificant results in NT-proBNP serum levels when compared at baseline to postoperative state with mean of 61.77 (22.6 standard deviation [SD]) preoperatively and 72.67 (51.86 SD) postoperatively (p = 0.0007) was observed. Conclusion: Significant reduction of NT-proBNP concentrations in GCF and serum in patients with chronic periodontitis subjected to NSPT was observed. This may account for a significant relation between periodontal disease, bacteremia, and CVD.
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Kohli S, Bhatia S, Al-Haddad A, Pulikkotil SJ, Jamayet NB. Pulpal and Periapical Status of the Vital Teeth Used as Abutment for Fixed Prosthesis-A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. J Prosthodont 2021; 31:102-114. [PMID: 34516686 DOI: 10.1111/jopr.13433] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 09/09/2021] [Indexed: 11/29/2022] Open
Abstract
PURPOSE This is a systematic review to identify the incidence of pulp necrosis and/or periapical changes among vital teeth which are used as an abutment for crown and fixed partial dentures (FPDs). MATERIALS AND METHODS Two reviewers independently searched two electronic databases, PubMed and Scopus. The search was complemented from references of included studies and published reviews. Studies published in the English language through January 2021 that had assessed and documented the clinical and radiographic failure of crown or FPD in vital permanent teeth due to pulpal or periapical pathology with a follow-up of at least 12 months were selected. Data screening, data collection and extraction of data was performed. Quality of studies involved was analyzed using the Newcastle-Ottawa Quality Assessment Scale for cohort studies. Meta-analysis was done using random effects model. Publication bias was assessed using funnel plots. RESULTS Electronic searches provided 10,075 records among which 20 studies were selected for systematic review and 7 studies were selected for meta-analysis. With respect to quality assessment, all the studies involved were considered as high quality as the score in scale ranged between 6 and 9 as per the Newcastle-Ottawa Quality Assessment Scale for cohort studies. The meta-analyses showed that there was no statistically significant difference in the incidence of the loss of pulp vitality or pulp necrosis through clinical and radiographic examination with the follow up period of 5 years: p < 0.001, 95% CI: 0.96-1.00, I2 = 77.84%; 10 years: p < 0.001, 95% CI: 0.88-0.95, I2 = 93.59%; 15 years: p < 0.001, 95% CI: 0.92-0.96, I2 = 94.83%; and 20 years: p < 0.001, 95% CI: 0.94-0.96, I2 = 95.01%. CONCLUSIONS The meta-analysis revealed clinical and radiographic success rate ranging between 92% to 98% at different follow up periods ranging between 5 years and 20 years. Future high-quality randomized clinical controlled trials with a larger population are required to confirm the evidence as only observational studies were considered in this paper.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shivani Kohli
- Division of Restorative Dentistry, School of Dentistry, International Medical University, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
| | - Shekhar Bhatia
- Division of Restorative Dentistry, School of Dentistry, International Medical University, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
| | - Afaf Al-Haddad
- Department of Conservative Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, MAHSA University, Selangor, Malaysia
| | - Shaju Jacob Pulikkotil
- Division of Restorative Dentistry, School of Dentistry, International Medical University, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
| | - Nafij Bin Jamayet
- Division of Restorative Dentistry, School of Dentistry, International Medical University, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
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Alsaegh MA, Albadrani AW. Pattern and Reasons for Permanent Tooth Extractions at Dental Clinics of the University of Science and Technology of Fujairah, UAE. Open Dent J 2020. [DOI: 10.2174/1874210602014010143] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022] Open
Abstract
Objectives:
To evaluate the pattern and reasons for permanent tooth extractions in an adult patient seeking free dental care at clinics of the University of Science and Technology of Fujairah, UAE.
Methods:
The current retrospective study involved patients who had a dental extraction in the student dental clinics of the University of Science and Technology of Fujairah. Data of 1000 randomly selected extractions were collected from the archive of the university dental clinics.
Results:
Males had more teeth extracted (88.3%) than females. The most frequent extraction (58.9%) was in individuals of 30-49 years old range. Dental caries was the major reason (44.6%) of extractions, followed by wisdom teeth related extraction (23.4%), periodontal disease (18.1), failure of endodontically treated teeth (8.7%), prosthetic reasons (2.6), orthodontic reasons (1.7%), and trauma (0.9%) respectively. The most extracted teeth were the maxillary posterior teeth (45.6%), followed by mandibular posterior teeth (38.2%); then, maxillary anterior teeth (8.8) and lastly, were the mandibular anterior teeth (7.4%). Caries was significantly more frequent in female gender (χ2= 250.126; p=.000), while the periodontal disease was more common in male gender (χ2 = 146.790; p=.000).
Conclusion:
Caries is the principal reason for tooth extractions, followed by wisdom teeth related problems and periodontal disease. There is an increasing percentage of tooth extraction due to periodontal disease with both aging and male gender. Caries was the more frequent reason for extraction in all quadrants, except the lower anterior teeth in which periodontal disease was the more frequent reason. Lastly, anterior teeth were retained in the oral cavity more than posterior teeth.
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Kato T, Fujiwara N, Kuraji R, Numabe Y. Relationship between periodontal parameters and non-vital pulp in dental clinic patients: a cross-sectional study. BMC Oral Health 2020; 20:109. [PMID: 32295592 PMCID: PMC7161001 DOI: 10.1186/s12903-020-01103-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/08/2019] [Accepted: 04/01/2020] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Endodontic diseases, such as apical periodontitis, communicate with periodontitis and mutually exacerbate them. However, it remains unclear whether pulp condition is a risk factor for periodontal disease. The purpose of this retrospective study was to examine relations between pulp condition and periodontal parameters in Japanese patients who visited a general dental clinic. METHODS Patients who visited a Japanese general dental clinic from 2016 to 2018 and aged 18 to 81 years were analyzed. Periodontal parameters, tooth condition, and general status of all teeth excluding third molars at the initial visit to the clinic were abstracted. A total of 7105 teeth were analyzed in this study by multiple classification analysis and the Mann-Whitney U test. We also performed a sub-analysis of non-vital teeth, which evaluated the presence or absence of unfavorable root canal obturation and apical periodontitis diagnosed by X-ray. RESULTS Significant relations between periodontal parameters and non-vital pulp were observed by multiple logistic regression analyses (odds ratio = 1.48; 95% CI = 1.03-2.14) and multiple linear regression analysis (p < 0.001). Significant relations between unfavorable root canal obturation tooth with periodontal pocket depth (p = 0.00837) and BOP (p = 0.0145) were also observed by the Mann-Whitney U test. CONCLUSIONS We demonstrated potential relations between periodontal disease and non-vital pulp.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tomotaka Kato
- Department of Oral Health Sciences, School of Dentistry, University of Washington, 8901 Meridian Ave. N, Seattle, WA USA
- Division of General Dentistry, Nippon Dental University Hospital, Tokyo, Japan
| | | | - Ryutaro Kuraji
- Department of Life Science Dentistry, The Nippon Dental University, Tokyo, Japan
- Department of Periodontology, The Nippon Dental University School of Life Dentistry at Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Yukihiro Numabe
- Department of Periodontology, The Nippon Dental University School of Life Dentistry at Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
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Kocaağaoğlu H, Albayrak H, Cinel Sahin S, Gürbulak AG. Evaluation of marginal adaptation in three-unit frameworks fabricated with conventional and powder-free digital impression techniques. J Adv Prosthodont 2019; 11:262-270. [PMID: 31754416 PMCID: PMC6856307 DOI: 10.4047/jap.2019.11.5.262] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/15/2019] [Revised: 09/24/2019] [Accepted: 10/07/2019] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
Abstract
PURPOSE The purpose of this in vitro study was to evaluate the marginal misfits of three-unit frameworks fabricated with conventional and digital impressions techniques. MATERIALS AND METHODS Thirty brass canine and second premolar abutment preparations were fabricated by using a computer numerical control machine and were randomly divided into 3 groups (n=10) as follows: conventional impression group (Group Ci), Cerec Omnicam (Group Cdi), and 3shape TRIOS-3 (Group Tdi) digital impression groups. The laser-sintered metal frameworks were designed and fabricated with conventional and digital impressions. The marginal adaptation was assessed with a stereomicroscope at ×30 magnification. The data were analyzed with 1-way analysis of variances (ANOVAs) and the independent simple t tests. RESULTS A statistically significant difference was found between the frameworks fabricated by conventional methods and those fabricated by digital impression methods. Multiple comparison results revealed that the frameworks in Group Ci (average, 98.8 ± 16.43 µm; canine, 93.59 ± 16.82 µm; premolar, 104.10 ± 15.02 µm) had larger marginal misfit values than those in Group Cdi (average, 63.78 ± 14.05 µm; canine, 62.73 ± 13.71 µm; premolar, 64.84 ± 15.06 µm) and Group Tdi (average, 65.14 ± 18.05 µm; canine, 70.64 ± 19.02 µm; premolar, 59.64 ± 16.10 µm) (P=.000 for average; P=.001 for canine; P<.001 for premolar). No statistical difference was found between the marginal misfits of canine and premolar abutment teeth within the same groups (P>.05). CONCLUSION The three-unit frameworks fabricated with digital impression techniques showed better marginal fit compared to conventional impression techniques. All marginal misfit values were clinically acceptable.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Haydar Albayrak
- Department of Prosthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Erciyes University, Kayseri, Turkey
| | - Sezgi Cinel Sahin
- Department of Prosthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Pamukkale University, Pamukkale, Turkey
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Kudyar N, Dani N, Abullais SS, AlQahtani NA, Gupta A, Attar N. The effects of autologous platelet concentrate on the healing of intra-bony defects: a randomized clinical trial. Eur Oral Res 2019; 53:38-43. [PMID: 31309191 PMCID: PMC6612763 DOI: 10.26650/eor.20192207101715] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/18/2018] [Revised: 06/06/2018] [Accepted: 10/08/2018] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
Abstract
Purpose The present study aimed to evaluate the clinical and radiographic effects of autologous platelet concentrate (APC) on the healing of intra-bony defects filled with β-tricalcium phosphate (β-TCP) and covered with collagen membranes. Subjects and methods This study included 30 defects of 14 systemically healthy subjects. All of them had, at least, two deep intra-bony, inter-proximal periodontal defects. Minimum probing pocket depth (PPD) was 6 mm. Clinical and imaging examination was performed both at baseline and at 3, 6, and 9 months after surgery. Results Both the test and control group revealed a significant reduction in all variables when compared with the base line. Mean reduction of the PPD in two groups at each follow-up time point showed no significant difference. Means of the clinical attachment gain of the same groups were significantly different (p<0.05). Mean gingival recession at 3 month was not significant. However, the means of gingival recession coverage of two groups were significantly different at 6 and 9 months (p<0.05 for both). Conclusion Sites treated with APC are more likely to demonstrate more clinical attachment gain and recession coverage at the end of 9 month compared to those without APC.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nitin Kudyar
- Department of Periodontics Himachal Dental College, Mandi, Himachal Pradesh India
| | - Nitin Dani
- Department of Periodontics M.G.V Dental College and Hospital, Panchavati, Nasik, Maharashtra India
| | - Shabab Saquib Abullais
- Department of Periodontics and Community Dental Sciences, College of Dentistry, King Khalid University, Abha Saudi Arabia
| | - Nabeeh A AlQahtani
- Department of Periodontics Himachal Dental College, Mandi, Himachal Pradesh India
| | - Aashima Gupta
- Department of Periodontics Himachal Dental College, Mandi, Himachal Pradesh India
| | - Nilofar Attar
- Department of Periodontics Himachal Dental College, Mandi, Himachal Pradesh India
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Kim HY, Park SY, Choung SY. Enhancing effects of myricetin on the osteogenic differentiation of human periodontal ligament stem cells via BMP-2/Smad and ERK/JNK/p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase signaling pathway. Eur J Pharmacol 2018; 834:84-91. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ejphar.2018.07.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/07/2018] [Revised: 07/11/2018] [Accepted: 07/12/2018] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
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Pasquale LR, Hyman L, Wiggs JL, Rosner BA, Joshipura K, McEvoy M, McPherson ZE, Danias J, Kang JH. Prospective Study of Oral Health and Risk of Primary Open-Angle Glaucoma in Men: Data from the Health Professionals Follow-up Study. Ophthalmology 2016; 123:2318-2327. [PMID: 27554035 PMCID: PMC5077693 DOI: 10.1016/j.ophtha.2016.07.014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/15/2016] [Revised: 06/16/2016] [Accepted: 07/11/2016] [Indexed: 12/27/2022] Open
Abstract
PURPOSE Tooth loss or periodontal disease is associated with systemic endothelial dysfunction, which has been implicated in primary open-angle glaucoma (POAG). The relationship between oral health and POAG has received limited attention. Thus, we evaluated the association between oral health history and risk of POAG and POAG subtypes. DESIGN Prospective cohort study. PARTICIPANTS Health Professionals Follow-up Study participants (40 536 men) followed biennially from 1986 to 2012. At each 2-year risk period, eligible participants were aged 40+ years, were free of POAG, and reported eye examinations. METHODS By using validated questions, we updated participants' status on number of natural teeth, teeth lost, periodontal disease with bone loss, and root canal treatments. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES During follow-up, 485 incident cases of POAG were confirmed with medical records and classified into subtypes defined by intraocular pressure (IOP; ≥ or <22 mmHg) or visual field (VF) loss pattern at diagnosis (peripheral loss only or early paracentral loss). Multivariable relative risks (MVRRs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were estimated. RESULTS Number of natural teeth, periodontal disease, and root canal treatment were not associated with POAG. However, compared with no report of tooth loss, a report of losing teeth within the past 2 years was associated with a 1.45-fold increased risk of POAG (95% CI, 1.06-1.97); in particular, a report within the past 2 years of both losing teeth and having a prevalent diagnosis of periodontal disease was associated with a 1.85-fold increased risk of POAG (95% CI, 1.07-3.18). The associations with recent tooth loss were not significantly different for the POAG subtypes (P for heterogeneity ≥0.36), although associations were strongest in relation to the POAG subtypes with IOP <22 mmHg (MVRR, 1.93; 95% CI, 1.09-3.43) and early paracentral VF loss (MVRR, 2.27; 95% CI, 1.32-3.88). CONCLUSIONS Although the number of natural teeth was not associated with risk of POAG, recent tooth loss was associated with an increased risk of POAG. Because these findings may be due to chance, they need confirmation in larger studies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Louis R Pasquale
- Glaucoma Service, Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts; Channing Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham & Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts
| | - Leslie Hyman
- Division of Epidemiology, Department of Preventive Medicine, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York
| | - Janey L Wiggs
- Glaucoma Service, Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts
| | - Bernard A Rosner
- Channing Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham & Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts; Department of Biostatistics, Harvard T. H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts
| | - Kaumudi Joshipura
- Department of Epidemiology, Harvard T. H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts; Center for Clinical Research and Health Promotion, University of Puerto Rico-MSC, San Juan, Puerto Rico
| | - Mark McEvoy
- The School of Medicine and Public Health, University of Newcastle, Callaghan, Australia
| | - Zachary E McPherson
- The School of Medicine and Public Health, University of Newcastle, Callaghan, Australia
| | - John Danias
- Glaucoma Service, Department of Ophthalmology, SUNY Downstate Medical Center, Brooklyn, New York
| | - Jae H Kang
- Channing Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham & Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts.
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Natto ZS, Aladmawy M, Alasqah M, Papas A. Factors contributing to tooth loss among the elderly: A cross sectional study. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2014; 35:17-22. [PMID: 25496581 DOI: 10.1016/j.sdj.2014.11.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/22/2014] [Revised: 06/09/2014] [Accepted: 11/06/2014] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND The present study evaluates the influence of several demographic, health, personal, and clinical factors on the number of missing teeth in old age sample. METHODS The number of patients included was 259; they received a full mouth examination and answered a questionnaire provided by one examiner. All the variables related to teeth loss based on the literature were included. These variables focused on age, gender, race, marital status, clinical attachment level, pocket depth, year of smoking, number of cigarettes smoked per day, number of medications, root decay, coronal decay, health status, and year of education. Statistical analysis involved stepwise multivariate linear regression. RESULTS Teeth loss was statistically associated with clinical attachment level (CAL)(p value 0.0001), pocket depth (PD) (0.0007) and education level (0.0048). When smoking was included in the model, age was significantly associated with teeth loss (0.0037). At least one of these four factors was also related to teeth loss in several specific groups such as diabetes mellitus, male, and White. The multiple linear regressions for all the proposed variables showed that they contributed to teeth loss by about 23%. CONCLUSIONS It can be concluded that less education or increased clinical attachment level loss may increase number of missing teeth. Additionally, age may cause teeth loss in the presence of smoking.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zuhair S Natto
- Department of Periodontology, Tufts University School of Dental Medicine, One Kneeland Street, Boston, MA 02111, USA; Department of Dental Public Health, King Abdualziz University, School of Dentistry, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
| | - Majdi Aladmawy
- Department of Periodontology, Tufts University School of Dental Medicine, One Kneeland Street, Boston, MA 02111, USA
| | - Mohammed Alasqah
- Department of Periodontology, Tufts University School of Dental Medicine, One Kneeland Street, Boston, MA 02111, USA
| | - Athena Papas
- Division of Dental Public Health Research and Oral Medicine, Tufts University School of Dental Medicine, Boston, MA 02111, USA
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Cortelli SC, Costa FO, Rode SDM, Haas AN, Andrade AKPD, Pannuti CM, Escobar EC, Almeida ERD, Cortelli JR, Pedrazzi V. Mouthrinse recommendation for prosthodontic patients. Braz Oral Res 2014; 28 Spec No:S1806-83242014000200201. [PMID: 25003786 DOI: 10.1590/1807-3107bor-2014.vol28.0020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/30/2013] [Accepted: 04/16/2014] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Different reasons can contribute to classifying dental prosthesis wearers as high-risk individuals in relation to dental biofilm accumulation. These include a past history of oral disease, age and additional retentive areas. Other common complaints include inflammation and halitosis. Moreover, prosthesis replacement and prosthetic pillar loss are generally associated with caries and periodontal disease recurrence. Therefore, the present study undertook to make a critical review of the literature, aiming at discussing the main aspects related to chemical agent prescriptions for dental prosthesis wearers. Most of the articles were selected based on relevance, methods and availability in regard to the specific subject under investigation, without considering publication year limitations. Different types of prostheses and their impact on teeth and other oral tissues were reported. It was demonstrated that there is greater biofilm buildup and increased inflammatory levels in the presence of different types of prostheses, suggesting that additional measures are required both on population-wide and individual levels in order to control these factors. Mechanical control consists of a combination of manual or electric toothbrush and toothpaste, as well as specific devices for interdental cleaning. Although many chemical agents exhibit antimicrobial benefits when used for prosthesis disinfection, only a few agents can be used safely without causing damage. Regarding the selection of antiseptics by the overall population, chlorhexidine is the most indicated in the short term and in sporadic cases. The most indicated adjuncts to overcome the deficiencies and limitations of daily mechanical biofilm control are products containing essential oils as active ingredients.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sheila Cavalca Cortelli
- Periodontology Department, School of Dentistry, Universidade de Taubaté, Taubaté, SP, Brazil
| | - Fernando Oliveira Costa
- Periodontology Department, School of Dentistry, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil
| | - Sigmar de Mello Rode
- Dental Materials and Prosthesis Department, Instituto de Ciência e Tecnologia, Univ Estadual Paulista, São José dos Campos, SP, Brazil
| | - Alex Nogueira Haas
- Periodontology Department, School of Dentistry, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Rio Grande do Sul, RS, Brazil
| | | | - Claudio Mendes Pannuti
- Periodontology Department, School of Dentistry, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brazil
| | - Elaine Cristina Escobar
- Periodontology Department, School of Dentistry, Faculdades Metropolitanas Unidas, São Paulo, SP, Brazil
| | - Eliete Rodrigues de Almeida
- Epidemiology and Pediatric Dentistry Department, School of Dentistry, Universidade Cruzeiro do Sul, São Paulo, SP, Brazil
| | - José Roberto Cortelli
- Periodontology Department, School of Dentistry, Universidade de Taubaté, Taubaté, SP, Brazil
| | - Vinicius Pedrazzi
- Endodontics and Prosthesis Department, Faculdade de Odontologia de Ribeirão Preto, Universidade de São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, SP, Brazil
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Tamac E, Toksavul S, Toman M. Clinical marginal and internal adaptation of CAD/CAM milling, laser sintering, and cast metal ceramic crowns. J Prosthet Dent 2014; 112:909-13. [PMID: 24819532 DOI: 10.1016/j.prosdent.2013.12.020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 65] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/03/2013] [Revised: 12/24/2013] [Accepted: 12/27/2013] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
STATEMENT OF PROBLEM Metal ceramic crowns are widely used in clinical practice, but comparisons of the clinical adaptation of restorations made with different processing techniques are lacking. PURPOSE The purpose of this study was to compare the clinical marginal and internal adaptation of metal ceramic crowns fabricated with 3 different techniques: computer-aided design and computer-aided manufacturing (CAD/CAM) milling (CCM), direct metal laser sintering (DMLS), and traditional casting (TC). MATERIAL AND METHODS Twenty CCM, 20 DMLS, and 20 TC metal ceramic crowns were fabricated for 42 patients. Before luting the crowns, silicone replicas were obtained to measure marginal gap and internal adaptation that was evaluated at 3 regions: axial wall, axio-occlusal angle, and occlusal surface. Measurements were made with a reflected light binocular stereomicroscope at 20× magnification and analyzed with 1-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) and the Bonferroni post hoc test (α=.05). RESULTS The mean marginal gap values were 86.64 μm for CCM, 96.23 μm for DMLS, and 75.92 μm for TC. The means at the axial wall region were 117.5 μm for the CCM group, 139.02 μm for the DMLS group, and 121.38 μm for the TC group. One-way ANOVA revealed no statistically significant differences among the groups for measurements at the marginal gap (P=.082) and the axial wall region (P=.114). The means at the axio-occlusal region were 142.1 μm for CCM, 188.12 μm for DMLS, and 140.63 μm for TC, and those at the occlusal surface region were 265.73 μm for CCM, 290.39 μm for DMLS, and 201.09 μm for TC. The mean values of group DMLS were significantly higher at the axio-occlusal region and the occlusal surface region than those of other groups (P<.05). CONCLUSIONS CCM, DMLS and TC metal ceramic crowns performed similarly in terms of clinical marginal and axial wall adaptation. The cement film thickness at the occlusal region and axio-occlusal region were higher for DMLS crowns.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ece Tamac
- Research Assistant, Department of Prosthetic Dentistry, School of Dentistry, Ege University, Izmir, Turkey
| | - Suna Toksavul
- Professor, Department of Prosthetic Dentistry, School of Dentistry, Ege University, Izmir, Turkey
| | - Muhittin Toman
- Associate Professor, Department of Prosthetic Dentistry, School of Dentistry, Ege University, Izmir, Turkey.
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PEI ZHENHUA, ZHANG FENGQIU, NIU ZHONGYING, SHI SHENGGEN. Effect of icariin on cell proliferation and the expression of bone resorption/formation-related markers in human periodontal ligament cells. Mol Med Rep 2013; 8:1499-504. [DOI: 10.3892/mmr.2013.1696] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/28/2013] [Accepted: 08/12/2013] [Indexed: 11/06/2022] Open
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