Maggs JL, Morgan P, Hussain F, Page PC, Park BK. The metabolism of 2,4-dibromo-17 alpha-ethynyl[6,7-3H]oestradiol in the rat.
Xenobiotica 1990;
20:45-54. [PMID:
2327107 DOI:
10.3109/00498259009046811]
[Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
1. The metabolism of 2,4-dibromoethynyloestradiol (2,4-DBEE2) in the rat was studied in order to determine the influence of ring-A substituents on the phase I biotransformations of oestrogens. 2. 2,4-Dibromo-17 alpha-ethynyl[6,7-3H]oestradiol was synthesized by the one-stage bromination of 17 alpha-ethynyl[6,7-3H]oestradiol (EE2) with N-bromoacetamide, and administered (30 micrograms/kg, i.v.) to anaesthetized male and female rats. 3. A single metabolite, identified as a glucuronide of 2,4-DBEE2, was rapidly and extensively eliminated in bile by male rats (83% of the dose over 6 h). Females excreted additional minor conjugated metabolites. Neither unchanged 2,4-DBEE2 nor EE2 was detected in bile. 4. The hepatic residues after 6 h (percentage of dose) were 2.7% and 3.4% in male and female rats, respectively, whilst less than 0.1% per organ(s) was found in kidneys, heart, spleen, lungs and brain. 5. 2,4-Dibromo substitution of EE2 effectively blocked all phase I biotransformations whilst not limiting glucuronylation in male rats, but did not entirely preclude phase I metabolism in females. The inertness of 2,4-DBEE2 to ring-A hydroxylation in male rats conforms with the insignificant debromination of 2,4-dibromoestradiol by hepatic microsomes.
Collapse