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Rahmanpour D, Malek Mahdavi A, Mahmoudi M, Esalatmanesh K, Akhgari A, Hajialilo M, Ghassembaglou A, Farzaneh R, Azizi S, Khabbazi A. Cigarette smoking and risk of adult-onset Still disease: a propensity score matching analysis. Intern Med J 2024; 54:467-472. [PMID: 37496301 DOI: 10.1111/imj.16186] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/09/2023] [Accepted: 07/04/2023] [Indexed: 07/28/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Environmental factors play an important role in the pathogenesis of rheumatic diseases. Smoking is thought to be a risk factor for autoimmune rheumatic diseases. AIMS The purpose of the present study was to assess the association between smoking and adult-onset Still disease (AOSD) and the effect of smoking on outcomes of this disease. METHODS In this case-control study, patients with AOSD who met the Yamaguchi criteria, were older than 16 years at the disease onset and were in follow-up for at least 12 months were consecutively enrolled in the study. The outcome of AOSD was assessed by acquiring remission on treatment, remission off treatment, time to remission and rate of flare. The smoking status of participants was defined by direct or phone interviews. Individuals who had smoked daily for at least 6 months were defined as a smoker. We performed propensity score matching analyses by using four parameters, including age, sex, educational status and marital status. RESULTS Propensity score matching resulted in 72 patients with AOSD and 216 matched controls. The number of ever smokers in the AOSD and control groups were 11 (15.3%) and 25 (11.6%) respectively. There was no significant increase in the risk of AOSD in multivariate analysis after adjustment for age, sex, marital status and educational level. There were no significant differences in the outcomes of AOSD between ever and never smokers. CONCLUSIONS Smoking probably is not a risk factor for AOSD and did not affect the response to treatment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dara Rahmanpour
- Connective Tissue Diseases Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran
| | - Aida Malek Mahdavi
- Tuberculosis and Lung Disease Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran
- Rahat Breath and Sleep Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran
| | - Maryam Mahmoudi
- Connective Tissue Diseases Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran
| | - Kamal Esalatmanesh
- Internal Medicine Department, Kashan University of Medical Sciences, Kashan, Iran
| | - Aisan Akhgari
- Student Research Committee, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran
| | - Mehrzad Hajialilo
- Connective Tissue Diseases Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran
| | - Arezou Ghassembaglou
- Connective Tissue Diseases Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran
| | - Rojin Farzaneh
- Connective Tissue Diseases Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran
| | - Saeed Azizi
- Connective Tissue Diseases Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran
| | - Alireza Khabbazi
- Connective Tissue Diseases Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran
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Torgutalp M, Eroğlu DŞ, Sezer S, Yayla ME, Karataş G, Özel EM, Dinçer A, Yüksel ML, Gülöksüz E, Yılmaz R, Turgay TM, Kınıklı G, Ateş A. Patients characteristics in Behçet's Syndrome and their associations with major organ involvement: a single-centre experience of 2118 cases. Scand J Rheumatol 2021; 51:50-58. [PMID: 34121600 DOI: 10.1080/03009742.2021.1904622] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
Abstract
Objectives: To evaluate the demographic and clinical characteristics of patients with Behçet's syndrome (BS), and to define their associations with the presence of major organ involvement (MOI).Method: Medical records of 2118 patients (964 males, 1154 females) were analysed retrospectively. MOI was defined as the presence of at least one of vascular, eye, nervous, or gastrointestinal system involvement. Univariable and multivariable binary and ordinal logistic regression analyses were applied to assess the factors that were potentially associated with MOI.Results: The mean ± sd age at diagnosis was 30.5 ± 9.4 years. Genital ulcer and joint involvement were more common in females (both p < 0.001), while MOI was more frequent in males (p < 0.001). Genital ulcer (p < 0.001) and vascular involvement (p = 0.006) were more common in patients with a younger age at diagnosis, while joint involvement was more common in older patients. A total of 1097 patients (51.8%) had at least one MOI, 322 (15.2%) at least two MOIs, and 48 (2.3%) at least three MOIs. Male gender, smoking history, and absence of genital ulcer were significantly associated with MOI in multivariable binary logistic regression. Multivariable ordinal regression analyses confirmed the association between MOI and male gender and smoking, but not the protective effect of genital ulcers. In both regression analyses, we found no significant effects of age, human leucocyte antigen-B51, skin involvement, or joint involvement on MOI.Conclusion: Male gender and positive smoking history have a significant influence on the presence of MOI in patients with BS.
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Affiliation(s)
- M Torgutalp
- Faculty of Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Ankara University, Ankara, Turkey.,Department of Gastroenterology, Infectious Diseases and Rheumatology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin, Berlin, Germany
| | - D Ş Eroğlu
- Faculty of Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Ankara University, Ankara, Turkey
| | - S Sezer
- Faculty of Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Ankara University, Ankara, Turkey
| | - M E Yayla
- Faculty of Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Ankara University, Ankara, Turkey
| | - G Karataş
- Faculty of Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Ankara University, Ankara, Turkey
| | - E M Özel
- Faculty of Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Ankara University, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Abk Dinçer
- Faculty of Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Ankara University, Ankara, Turkey
| | - M L Yüksel
- Faculty of Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Ankara University, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Ega Gülöksüz
- Faculty of Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Ankara University, Ankara, Turkey
| | - R Yılmaz
- Faculty of Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Ankara University, Ankara, Turkey
| | - T M Turgay
- Faculty of Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Ankara University, Ankara, Turkey
| | - G Kınıklı
- Faculty of Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Ankara University, Ankara, Turkey
| | - A Ateş
- Faculty of Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Ankara University, Ankara, Turkey
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McDermott G, Fu X, Stone JH, Wallwork R, Zhang Y, Choi HK, Wallace ZS. Association of Cigarette Smoking With Antineutrophil Cytoplasmic Antibody-Associated Vasculitis. JAMA Intern Med 2020; 180:870-876. [PMID: 32282021 PMCID: PMC7154954 DOI: 10.1001/jamainternmed.2020.0675] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
IMPORTANCE Antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibody (ANCA)-associated vasculitis (AAV) is a systemic small vessel vasculitis characterized by circulating ANCAs targeting proteinase 3 (PR3) or myeloperoxidase (MPO) and associated with excess morbidity and mortality. Myeloperoxidase-ANCA-positive AAV and PR3-ANCA-positive AAV are increasingly recognized to have differences in genetic risk, pathogenesis, and response to treatment. Risk factors for AAV, including cigarette smoking, are poorly understood. OBJECTIVE To examine the association between cigarette smoking and AAV. DESIGN, SETTING, AND PARTICIPANTS This case-control study included a consecutive inception cohort of 484 patients with AAV diagnosed from 2002 to 2017 compared with a cohort of sex-, race-, and age-matched controls. Eleven cases were excluded owing to discordant smoking information in the electronic health record. Controls were randomly selected from participants recruited to the Partners HealthCare Biobank between its inception in 2010 and 2018 and who completed a smoking questionnaire and were not diagnosed with AAV (n = 30 536). EXPOSURES Smoking status (current, former, never) and pack-years of cigarette smoking were determined from review of the electronic medical record and smoking questionnaires. MAIN OUTCOMES AND MEASURES Patients with AAV were individually matched with 3 randomly-selected controls based on sex, race, and age (within 2 years difference). Conditional logistic regression was performed to examine the association between cigarette smoking and AAV using odds ratios (OR) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs). RESULTS Overall, 473 cases were matched with 1419 controls (mean [SD] age, 59 [16] years; 281 women [59%], 396 white [84%]). Patients with AAV were more likely to be former (OR, 1.6; 95% CI, 1.3-2.0) or current smokers (OR, 2.7; 95% CI, 1.8-4.1); there was a dose-response relationship according to pack-years of exposure (P < .001). These associations were especially strong among participants with MPO-ANCA-positive disease (former smokers: OR, 1.7; 95% CI, 1.3-2.3; current smokers: OR, 3.5; 95% CI, 2.1-6.1) but not in participants with PR3-ANCA-positive AAV (former smokers: OR, 1.3; 95% CI, 0.9-2.0; current smokers: OR, 1.7; 95% CI, 0.8-3.5). After stratifying by selected demographics and disease manifestations, these associations remained strong. CONCLUSIONS AND RELEVANCE Cigarette smoking was associated with AAV, especially MPO-ANCA-positive AAV. Further studies are needed to investigate a potential pathogenic mechanism.
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Affiliation(s)
- Greg McDermott
- Department of Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston
| | - Xiaoqing Fu
- Clinical Epidemiology Program, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston.,Mongan Institute; all at Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston
| | - John H Stone
- Department of Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston.,Rheumatology Unit, Division of Rheumatology, Allergy, and Immunology, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston
| | - Rachel Wallwork
- Department of Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston.,Rheumatology Unit, Division of Rheumatology, Allergy, and Immunology, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston
| | - Yuqing Zhang
- Department of Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston.,Clinical Epidemiology Program, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston.,Rheumatology Unit, Division of Rheumatology, Allergy, and Immunology, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston.,Mongan Institute; all at Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston
| | - Hyon K Choi
- Department of Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston.,Clinical Epidemiology Program, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston.,Rheumatology Unit, Division of Rheumatology, Allergy, and Immunology, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston.,Mongan Institute; all at Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston
| | - Zachary S Wallace
- Department of Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston.,Clinical Epidemiology Program, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston.,Rheumatology Unit, Division of Rheumatology, Allergy, and Immunology, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston.,Mongan Institute; all at Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston
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Perricone C, Versini M, Ben-Ami D, Gertel S, Watad A, Segel MJ, Ceccarelli F, Conti F, Cantarini L, Bogdanos DP, Antonelli A, Amital H, Valesini G, Shoenfeld Y. Smoke and autoimmunity: The fire behind the disease. Autoimmun Rev 2016; 15:354-74. [DOI: 10.1016/j.autrev.2016.01.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 95] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/05/2015] [Accepted: 12/31/2015] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
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Effet du tabagisme sur l’expression clinique des vascularites associées aux ANCA. Rev Med Interne 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.revmed.2013.10.054] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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