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Chen L, Xie Y, Chen X, Li H, Lu Y, Yu H, Zheng D. O-carboxymethyl chitosan in biomedicine: A review. Int J Biol Macromol 2024; 275:133465. [PMID: 38945322 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2024.133465] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/01/2024] [Revised: 06/01/2024] [Accepted: 06/25/2024] [Indexed: 07/02/2024]
Abstract
O-carboxymethyl chitosan (O-CMC) is a chitosan derivative produced through the substitution of hydroxyl (-OH) functional groups in glucosamine units with carboxymethyl (-CH2COOH) substituents, effectively addressing the inherent solubility issues of chitosan in aqueous solutions. O-CMC has garnered significant interest due to its enhanced solubility, elevated viscosity, minimal toxicity, and advantageous biocompatibility properties. Furthermore, O-CMC demonstrates antibacterial, antifungal, and antioxidant characteristics, rendering it a promising candidate for various biomedical uses such as wound healing, tissue engineering, anti-tumor therapies, biosensors, and bioimaging. Additionally, O-CMC is well-suited for the fabrication of nanoparticles, hydrogels, films, microcapsules, and tablets, offering opportunities for effective drug delivery systems. This review outlines the distinctive features of O-CMC, offers analyses of advancements and future potential based on current research, examines significant obstacles for clinical implementation, and foresees its ongoing significant impacts in the realm of biomedicine.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lingbin Chen
- Fujian Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases, School and Hospital of Stomatology, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, China
| | - Yandi Xie
- Fujian Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases, School and Hospital of Stomatology, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, China; Department of Prosthodontics & Research Center of Dental Esthetics and Biomechanics, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, China
| | - Xiaohang Chen
- Fujian Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases, School and Hospital of Stomatology, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, China; Department of Preventive Dentistry, School and Hospital of Stomatology, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, China
| | - Hengyi Li
- Fujian Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases, School and Hospital of Stomatology, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, China
| | - Youguang Lu
- Fujian Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases, School and Hospital of Stomatology, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, China; Department of Preventive Dentistry, School and Hospital of Stomatology, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, China
| | - Hao Yu
- Fujian Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases, School and Hospital of Stomatology, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, China; Department of Prosthodontics & Research Center of Dental Esthetics and Biomechanics, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, China.
| | - Dali Zheng
- Fujian Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases, School and Hospital of Stomatology, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, China.
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Mohseni M, Shokrollahi P, Barzin J. Gelatin/O-carboxymethyl chitosan injectable self-healing hydrogels for ibuprofen and naproxen dual release. Int J Biol Macromol 2024; 263:130266. [PMID: 38368982 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2024.130266] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/16/2023] [Revised: 02/11/2024] [Accepted: 02/15/2024] [Indexed: 02/20/2024]
Abstract
Recently, a significantly greater clinical benefit has been reported with a combination of glucosamine sulfate and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) compared to either treatment alone for the growing osteoarthritis (OA) disease. So, this study introduces hydrogels using O-carboxymethyl chitosan (O-CMC, structurally akin glucosamine glycan), and Gelatin type A (GA) in a 1:2 ratio with β-glycerophosphate (βGPh) at varying percentages (5 %, 12.5 %, and 15 %). We show that hydrogel properties, adaptable for drug delivery or tissue engineering, can be fine-tuned based on OCMC:βGPh ratio. CMC/GA/βGPh-12.5 exhibited a swelling rate of 189 %, compressive stress of 164 kPa, and compressive modulus of 3.4 kPa. The self-healing hydrogel also exhibited excellent injectability through a 21-gauge needle, requiring only 5 N of force. Ibuprofen and Naproxen release from CMC/GA/βGPh-12.5 and CMC/GA/βGPh-15 of designed dimensions (bi-layer structures of different diameter and height) were measured, and drug release kinetics were estimated using mathematical equations (MATLAB and polyfit program). CMC/GA/βGPh-12.5 demonstrated significant antibacterial effects against E. coli and S. aureus, a high cell survival rate of 89 % against L929 fibroblasts, and strong cell adhesion, all indicating biocompatibility. These findings underscore potential of these hydrogels as promising candidates for treating inflammatory diseases such as osteoarthritis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mahshad Mohseni
- Department of Biomaterials, Faculty of Science, Iran Polymer and Petrochemical Institute (IPPI), Tehran 14975-112, Iran
| | - Parvin Shokrollahi
- Department of Biomaterials, Faculty of Science, Iran Polymer and Petrochemical Institute (IPPI), Tehran 14975-112, Iran.
| | - Jalal Barzin
- Department of Biomaterials, Faculty of Science, Iran Polymer and Petrochemical Institute (IPPI), Tehran 14975-112, Iran
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Layek B, Mandal S. Natural polysaccharides for controlled delivery of oral therapeutics: a recent update. Carbohydr Polym 2020; 230:115617. [DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2019.115617] [Citation(s) in RCA: 50] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/06/2019] [Revised: 11/11/2019] [Accepted: 11/12/2019] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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Merzendorfer H. Chitosan Derivatives and Grafted Adjuncts with Unique Properties. BIOLOGICALLY-INSPIRED SYSTEMS 2019. [DOI: 10.1007/978-3-030-12919-4_3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
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An overview of carboxymethyl derivatives of chitosan: Their use as biomaterials and drug delivery systems. MATERIALS SCIENCE & ENGINEERING. C, MATERIALS FOR BIOLOGICAL APPLICATIONS 2017; 77:1349-1362. [DOI: 10.1016/j.msec.2017.03.198] [Citation(s) in RCA: 140] [Impact Index Per Article: 20.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/07/2016] [Revised: 02/21/2017] [Accepted: 03/21/2017] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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Zhou Y, Liu S, Ming J, Li Y, Deng M, He B. Sustained release effects of berberine-loaded chitosan microspheres on in vitro chondrocyte culture. Drug Dev Ind Pharm 2017; 43:1703-1714. [PMID: 28585864 DOI: 10.1080/03639045.2017.1339076] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yan Zhou
- Department of Orthopedics, Central Laboratory, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China
| | - Shiqing Liu
- Department of Orthopedics, Central Laboratory, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China
| | - Jianghua Ming
- Department of Orthopedics, Central Laboratory, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China
| | - Yaming Li
- Department of Orthopedics, Central Laboratory, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China
| | - Ming Deng
- Department of Orthopedics, Central Laboratory, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China
| | - Bin He
- Department of Orthopedics, Central Laboratory, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China
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Optimization of carboxymethyl chitosan synthesis using response surface methodology and desirability function. Int J Biol Macromol 2016; 85:615-24. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2016.01.017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 123] [Impact Index Per Article: 15.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/01/2015] [Revised: 01/04/2016] [Accepted: 01/04/2016] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
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Gao Y, Xie Y, Sun H, Zhao Q, Zheng X, Wang S, Jiang T. Effect of pore size of three-dimensionally ordered macroporous chitosan–silica matrix on solubility, drug release, and oral bioavailability of loaded-nimodipine. Drug Dev Ind Pharm 2015; 42:464-72. [DOI: 10.3109/03639045.2015.1091468] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yikun Gao
- School of Medical Devices, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang, China,
| | - Yuling Xie
- Department of Pharmaceutics, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang, China,
| | - Hongrui Sun
- Department of English Teaching, School of Basic Courses, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang, China, and
| | - Qinfu Zhao
- Department of Pharmaceutics, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang, China,
| | - Xin Zheng
- Department of Pharmaceutics, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang, China,
- School of Pharmaceutical Engineering, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang, China
| | - Siling Wang
- Department of Pharmaceutics, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang, China,
| | - Tongying Jiang
- Department of Pharmaceutics, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang, China,
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Liu D, Zhang C, Zhang X, Zhen Z, Wang P, Li J, Yi D, Jin Y, Yang D. Permeation measurement of gestodene for some biodegradable materials using Franz diffusion cells. Saudi Pharm J 2015; 23:413-20. [PMID: 27134544 PMCID: PMC4834674 DOI: 10.1016/j.jsps.2015.01.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/28/2014] [Accepted: 01/01/2015] [Indexed: 01/21/2023] Open
Abstract
Biodegradable poly(d,l-lactide) (PDLLA), Poly(trimethylene carbonate) (PTMC), polycaprolactone (PCL), poly(caprolactone-co-d,l-lactide) (PCDLLA) and poly(trimethylene carbonate-co-caprolactone) (PTCL) are recently used for clinical drug delivery system such as subcutaneous contraceptive implant capsule due to their biodegradable properties that they could possess long-term stable performance in vivo without removal, however their permeation rate is unknown. In the work, biodegradable material membranes were prepared by solvent evaporation using chloroform, and commercial silicone rubber membrane served as a control. Gestodene was used as a model drug. Gestodene has high biologic progestational activity which allows for high contraceptive reliability at very low-dose levels. The permeation rate of gestodene for several biodegradable materials was evaluated. In vitro diffusion studies were done using Franz diffusion cells with a diffusion area of 1.33 cm2. Phosphate buffer solution (PBS, pH 7.4), 10% methanol solution and distilled water were taken in donor and receiver chambers at temperature of 37 °C respectively. The in vitro experiments were conducted over a period of 24 h during which samples were collected at regular intervals. The withdrawn samples were appropriately diluted and measured on UV–vis spectrophotometer at 247 nm. Conclusion data from our study showed that permeation rate of PCDLLA with CL ratio more than 70% could be more excellent than commercial silicone rubber membrane. They may be suitable as a candidate carrier for gestodene subcutaneous contraceptive implants in contraceptive fields.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Chong Zhang
- Corresponding author. Tel.: +86 24 86800665; fax: +86 24 86806307.
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