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Ge H, Yang Z, Li X, Liu D, Li Y, Pan Y, Luo D, Wu X. The prevalence and associated factors of metabolic syndrome in Chinese aging population. Sci Rep 2020; 10:20034. [PMID: 33208868 PMCID: PMC7675973 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-020-77184-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/11/2020] [Accepted: 11/05/2020] [Indexed: 12/14/2022] Open
Abstract
Metabolic syndrome (MetS) is hitting high notes in the aging society in China. However, the prevalence and associated factors in Chinese aging population lack clarity to some extent. In the present study, we projected to inquire into the prevalence of MetS and its associated factors by analyzing datasets downloaded from the China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study (CHARLS). Data comprising age, gender, socioeconomic status, lifestyle and health behaviors as well as blood biomarkers were subjected to descriptive statistics followed by univariate logistic regression and multivariate logistic regression. The overall prevalence of MetS was 33.38% (95% CI 32.42–34.34%). With age augments, prevalence increased during 40–70 years, while declined in participants aged 70 years above. Females had 2.94 times of risks (95% CI 2.55–3.39, P < 0.001). Marital status and alcohol consumption contributed nothing to the suffering of MetS. Participants with GDP per capita > 10,000 RMB and a non-agricultural hukou sustained higher risks than other participants (P < 0.05). Participants under education of middle school suffered 1.16 times of risks than other level of education (95% CI 1.01–1.34, P < 0.05). Smokers, participants with high low-density lipoprotein (LDL) or hyperuricemia or high glycosylated hemoglobin HbA1c sustained increased risks (P < 0.05). In Chinese aging population, with the augment of age, the prevalence ascended in men, while descended in women and was interfered by socioeconomic status, lifestyle and health behaviors as well as blood biomarkers, but not marital status and alcohol consumption.
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Affiliation(s)
- Huisheng Ge
- Chengdu Women's and Children's Central Hospital, School of Medicine, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, 611731, China
| | - Zihui Yang
- Tsinghua Changgeng Hospital, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 102218, China
| | - Xiaoyu Li
- Laboratory of Innovation, Basic Medical Experimental Teaching Center, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, 400016, China
| | - Dandan Liu
- Chengdu Women's and Children's Central Hospital, School of Medicine, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, 611731, China
| | - Yan Li
- Chengdu Women's and Children's Central Hospital, School of Medicine, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, 611731, China
| | - Yue Pan
- Chengdu Women's and Children's Central Hospital, School of Medicine, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, 611731, China
| | - Dan Luo
- Chengdu Women's and Children's Central Hospital, School of Medicine, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, 611731, China.
| | - Xixi Wu
- Chengdu Women's and Children's Central Hospital, School of Medicine, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, 611731, China.
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Erten Bucaktepe PG, Çelepkolu T, Aslan İ, Tanrıverdi M, Yılmaz A, Aslanhan H, Kars V. THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN OBESITY AND CARDIOVASCULAR RISK IN POSTMENOPAUSAL WOMEN. KONURALP TIP DERGISI 2019. [DOI: 10.18521/ktd.514048] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/04/2022]
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Li Z, Guo X, Zheng L, Sun Z, Yang H, Sun G, Yu S, Li W, Zou L, Wang J, Hu W, Sun Y. Prehypertension in rural northeastern China: results from the northeast China rural cardiovascular health study. J Clin Hypertens (Greenwich) 2014; 16:664-70. [PMID: 25131567 DOI: 10.1111/jch.12378] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/18/2014] [Revised: 06/13/2014] [Accepted: 06/20/2014] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
This study aimed to determine the present status of prehypertension in rural China. It was conducted between January and August 2013, using a multistage clustering method to select a representative sample of individuals (≥35 years old), resulting in a study population of 11,576 adults. Prehypertension was defined as a systolic blood pressure (BP) in the range of 120 mm Hg to 139 mm Hg and/or a diastolic BP between 80 mm Hg and 89 mm Hg according to the Seventh Report of the Joint National Committee on the Prevention, Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Pressure (JNC 7). The results showed that the mean±standard deviation systolic and diastolic BP values for the entire population were 141.8±23.5 mm Hg and 82.1±11.8 mm Hg, respectively. Among the whole population, 35.1% of men and 32.5% of women were prehypertensive. Multiple logistic regression analysis showed that high body mass index, advanced age, alcohol consumption, diabetes, high triglyceride and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol levels, and elevated diet score were risk factors for prehypertension. This study indicates that there is a high prevalence of prehypertension in rural China and confirms the importance of healthy lifestyles--including the control of obesity, diabetes, and dyslipidemia--to decrease the incidence of prehypertension.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhao Li
- Department of Cardiology, The First Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, China
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Chao CHN, Okano AH, Savir PAH, Alves EA, Elsangedy HM, Cyrino ES, Farias Junior LFD, Costa EC. Percepção subjetiva do esforço, resposta afetiva e hipotensão pós-exercício em sessão de Tai Chi Chuan. MOTRIZ: REVISTA DE EDUCACAO FISICA 2013. [DOI: 10.1590/s1980-65742013000100013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
O objetivo do estudo foi analisar a percepção subjetiva do esforço (PSE), resposta afetiva (RA) e pressão arterial pós-exercício em sessão aguda de Tai Chi Chuan (TCC). Vinte e quatro mulheres (47-79 anos; 9 normotensas e 15 hipertensas) foram submetidas a uma sessão de TCC e uma sessão controle (delineamento cruzado). A PSE foi avaliada pela escala de Borg (CR10), a RA pela escala de valência afetiva (+5/-5) e a pressão arterial (PA) pelo método oscilométrico (5, 10, 25, 20, 25 e 30 min pós-sessão). Redução significante da PA sistólica foi identificada aos 20 e 25 min após a sessão de TCC somente nas hipertensas. Os valores de RA e PSE foram +2,8 ± 1,9 e 3,5 ± 1,2, respectivamente. Os resultados sugerem que uma sessão de TCC de intensidade moderada foi prazerosa para as voluntárias (hipertensas e normotensas), embora tenha induzido discreto efeito hipotensor agudo na PA sistólica somente das hipertensas.
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