Littlewood R, Mollan SP, Pepper IM, Hickman SJ. The Utility of Fundus Fluorescein Angiography in Neuro-Ophthalmology.
Neuroophthalmology 2019;
43:217-234. [PMID:
31528186 DOI:
10.1080/01658107.2019.1604764]
[Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/02/2019] [Revised: 04/04/2019] [Accepted: 04/04/2019] [Indexed: 10/26/2022] Open
Abstract
While its use is still widespread within the medical retina field, fundus fluorescein angiography (FFA) is increasingly falling out of favour in the investigation of neuro-ophthalmological disease, with the introduction of new technologies, particularly optical coherence tomography. FFA does, however, provide useful diagnostic and prognostic information in many neuro-ophthalmological diseases including papilloedema, pseudo-papilloedema, optic neuropathies and central retinal artery occlusion to name a few. We aim to summarise the main FFA findings in each of these conditions and highlight where FFA is of most use in providing complementary information to other modes of investigation.
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