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Zhang HM, Yang ML, Xi JZ, Yang GY, Wu QN. Mesenchymal stem cells-based drug delivery systems for diabetic foot ulcer: A review. World J Diabetes 2023; 14:1585-1602. [DOI: 10.4239/wjd.v14.i11.1585] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/01/2023] [Revised: 07/16/2023] [Accepted: 09/11/2023] [Indexed: 11/14/2023] Open
Abstract
The complication of diabetes, which is known as diabetic foot ulcer (DFU), is a significant concern due to its association with high rates of disability and mortality. It not only severely affects patients’ quality of life, but also imposes a substantial burden on the healthcare system. In spite of efforts made in clinical practice, treating DFU remains a challenging task. While mesenchymal stem cell (MSC) therapy has been extensively studied in treating DFU, the current efficacy of DFU healing using this method is still inadequate. However, in recent years, several MSCs-based drug delivery systems have emerged, which have shown to increase the efficacy of MSC therapy, especially in treating DFU. This review summarized the application of diverse MSCs-based drug delivery systems in treating DFU and suggested potential prospects for the future research.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hong-Min Zhang
- Department of Endocrinology, People’s Hospital of Chongqing Liangjiang New Area, Chongqing 400030, China
| | - Meng-Liu Yang
- Department of Endocrinology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of The Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 400030, China
| | - Jia-Zhuang Xi
- Department of Endocrinology, Dazu Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, The People’s Hospital of Dazu, Chongqing 406230, China
| | - Gang-Yi Yang
- Department of Endocrinology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of The Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 400030, China
| | - Qi-Nan Wu
- Department of Endocrinology, Dazu Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, The People’s Hospital of Dazu, Chongqing 406230, China
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2
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The Influence of Intervertebral Disc Microenvironment on the Biological Behavior of Engrafted Mesenchymal Stem Cells. Stem Cells Int 2022; 2022:8671482. [DOI: 10.1155/2022/8671482] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/08/2022] [Revised: 10/19/2022] [Accepted: 10/25/2022] [Indexed: 11/09/2022] Open
Abstract
Intervertebral disc degeneration is the main cause of low back pain. Traditional treatment methods cannot repair degenerated intervertebral disc tissue. The emergence of stem cell therapy makes it possible to regenerate and repair degenerated intervertebral disc tissue. At present, mesenchymal stem cells are the most studied, and different types of mesenchymal stem cells have their own characteristics. However, due to the harsh and complex internal microenvironment of the intervertebral disc, it will affect the biological behaviors of the implanted mesenchymal stem cells, such as viability, proliferation, migration, and chondrogenic differentiation, thereby affecting the therapeutic effect. This review is aimed at summarizing the influence of each intervertebral disc microenvironmental factor on the biological behavior of mesenchymal stem cells, so as to provide new ideas for using tissue engineering technology to assist stem cells to overcome the influence of the microenvironment in the future.
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Wu D, Zhao L, Sui B, Tan L, Lu L, Mao X, Liao G, Shi S, Cao Y, Yang X, Kou X. An Appearance Data-Driven Model Visualizes Cell State and Predicts Mesenchymal Stem Cell Regenerative Capacity. SMALL METHODS 2022; 6:e2200087. [PMID: 35674483 DOI: 10.1002/smtd.202200087] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/20/2022] [Revised: 04/14/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) are widely used in treating various diseases. However, lack of a reliable evaluation approach to characterize the potency of MSCs has dampened their clinical applications. Here, a function-oriented mathematical model is established to evaluate and predict the regenerative capacity (RC) of MSCs. Processed by exhaustive testing, the model excavates four optimal fitted indices, including nucleus roundness, nucleus/cytoplasm ratio, side-scatter height, and ERK1/2 from the given index combinations. Notably, three of them except ERK1/2 are cell appearance-associated features. The predictive power of the model is validated via screening experiments of these indices by predicting the RC of newly enrolled and chemical inhibitor-treated MSCs. Further RNA-sequencing analysis reveals that cell appearance-based indices may serve as major indicators to visualize the results of integration-weighted signals in and out of cells and reflect MSC stemness. In general, this study proposes an appearance data-driven predictive model for the RC and stemness of MSCs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Di Wu
- Hospital of Stomatology, Guanghua School of Stomatology, South China Center of Craniofacial Stem Cell Research, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Stomatology, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510055, China
- Hospital of Stomatology, Guanghua School of Stomatology, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Stomatology, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510055, China
- Hospital of Stomatology, Guanghua School of Stomatology, Department of Orthodontics, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Stomatology, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510055, China
| | - Lu Zhao
- Hospital of Stomatology, Guanghua School of Stomatology, South China Center of Craniofacial Stem Cell Research, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Stomatology, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510055, China
| | - Bingdong Sui
- Hospital of Stomatology, Guanghua School of Stomatology, South China Center of Craniofacial Stem Cell Research, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Stomatology, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510055, China
- State Key Laboratory of Military Stomatology, National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, Shaanxi International Joint Research Center for Oral Diseases, Center for Tissue Engineering, School of Stomatology, The Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, 710032, China
| | - Lingping Tan
- Hospital of Stomatology, Guanghua School of Stomatology, South China Center of Craniofacial Stem Cell Research, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Stomatology, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510055, China
| | - Lu Lu
- Hospital of Stomatology, Guanghua School of Stomatology, South China Center of Craniofacial Stem Cell Research, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Stomatology, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510055, China
| | - Xueli Mao
- Hospital of Stomatology, Guanghua School of Stomatology, South China Center of Craniofacial Stem Cell Research, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Stomatology, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510055, China
| | - Guiqing Liao
- Hospital of Stomatology, Guanghua School of Stomatology, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Stomatology, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510055, China
| | - Songtao Shi
- Hospital of Stomatology, Guanghua School of Stomatology, South China Center of Craniofacial Stem Cell Research, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Stomatology, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510055, China
- Key Laboratory of Stem Cells and Tissue Engineering, Ministry of Education, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510080, China
| | - Yang Cao
- Hospital of Stomatology, Guanghua School of Stomatology, Department of Orthodontics, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Stomatology, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510055, China
| | - Xiaobao Yang
- School of Physics and Optoelectronics, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510640, China
| | - Xiaoxing Kou
- Hospital of Stomatology, Guanghua School of Stomatology, South China Center of Craniofacial Stem Cell Research, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Stomatology, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510055, China
- Key Laboratory of Stem Cells and Tissue Engineering, Ministry of Education, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510080, China
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4
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Chen D, Yu C, Ying Y, Luo Y, Ren L, Zhu C, Yang K, Wu B, Liu Q. Study of the Osteoimmunomodulatory Properties of Curcumin-Modified Copper-Bearing Titanium. MOLECULES (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2022; 27:molecules27103205. [PMID: 35630685 PMCID: PMC9144993 DOI: 10.3390/molecules27103205] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/21/2022] [Revised: 05/07/2022] [Accepted: 05/15/2022] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
Peri-implantitis can lead to implant failure. In this study, curcumin (CUR) was modified onto the copper-bearing titanium alloy (Cu-Ti) with the assistance of polydopamine (PDA) in order to study the bone immune response and subsequent osteogenesis. FE-SEM, XPS and water contact angle were utilized to characterize the coating surface. Bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (BMSCs) and macrophages were cultured separately and together onto the CUR modified Cu-Ti. Cell activity, expression of relative genes and proteins, cell migration ability, and fluorescence staining of cells were performed. CUR modification slightly increased the activation of M1-type and M2-type cells under physiological conditions. In the inflammation state, CUR inhibited the overexpression of M1 macrophages and induced M2-type differentiation. In addition, the modification itself could provoke the expression of osteoblastic-related genes of BMSCs, while promoting the osteogenic differentiation of BMSCs through the activation of macrophages in both physiological and inflammatory states. The BMSCs migration was increased, the expression of osteogenic-related genes and proteins was up-regulated, and alkaline phosphatase activity (ALP) was increased. Thus, the modification of CUR can promote the osteointegration effect of Cu-Ti by bone immunomodulation and may, in addition, improve the success rate of implants.
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Affiliation(s)
- Danhong Chen
- Department of Stomatology, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, No. 1838 North Guangzhou Avenue, Guangzhou 510515, China; (D.C.); (C.Y.); (Y.Y.)
- College of Stomatology, Southern Medical University, No. 1838 North Guangzhou Avenue, Guangzhou 510515, China
| | - Chengcheng Yu
- Department of Stomatology, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, No. 1838 North Guangzhou Avenue, Guangzhou 510515, China; (D.C.); (C.Y.); (Y.Y.)
- College of Stomatology, Southern Medical University, No. 1838 North Guangzhou Avenue, Guangzhou 510515, China
| | - Ying Ying
- Department of Stomatology, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, No. 1838 North Guangzhou Avenue, Guangzhou 510515, China; (D.C.); (C.Y.); (Y.Y.)
- College of Stomatology, Southern Medical University, No. 1838 North Guangzhou Avenue, Guangzhou 510515, China
| | - Yuanyi Luo
- Institute of Low-dimensional Materials Genome Initiative, College of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, China; (Y.L.); (C.Z.)
| | - Ling Ren
- Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang 110016, China; (L.R.); (K.Y.)
| | - Caizhen Zhu
- Institute of Low-dimensional Materials Genome Initiative, College of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, China; (Y.L.); (C.Z.)
| | - Ke Yang
- Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang 110016, China; (L.R.); (K.Y.)
| | - Buling Wu
- Department of Stomatology, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, No. 1838 North Guangzhou Avenue, Guangzhou 510515, China; (D.C.); (C.Y.); (Y.Y.)
- College of Stomatology, Southern Medical University, No. 1838 North Guangzhou Avenue, Guangzhou 510515, China
- Correspondence: (Q.L.); (B.W.); Tel.: +86-20-62787153 (Q.L.); +86-20-62787678 (B.W.)
| | - Qi Liu
- Department of Stomatology, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, No. 1838 North Guangzhou Avenue, Guangzhou 510515, China; (D.C.); (C.Y.); (Y.Y.)
- College of Stomatology, Southern Medical University, No. 1838 North Guangzhou Avenue, Guangzhou 510515, China
- Correspondence: (Q.L.); (B.W.); Tel.: +86-20-62787153 (Q.L.); +86-20-62787678 (B.W.)
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Somal A, Bhat IA, Pandey S, Ansari MM, Indu B, Panda BSK, Bharti MK, Chandra V, Saikumar G, Sharma GT. Comparative analysis of the immunomodulatory potential of caprine fetal adnexa derived mesenchymal stem cells. Mol Biol Rep 2021; 48:3913-3923. [PMID: 34050503 DOI: 10.1007/s11033-021-06383-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/30/2020] [Accepted: 04/24/2021] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
Abstract
The caprine mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) derived from fetal adnexa are highly proliferative. These cells possess tri-lineage differentiation potential and express MSC surface antigens and pluripotency markers with a wound-healing potential. This present study was conducted to compare the immunomodulatory potential of caprine MSCs derived from the fetal adnexa. Mid-gestation caprine uteri (2-3 months) were collected from the abattoir to isolate MSCs from amniotic fluid (cAF), amniotic sac (cAS), Wharton's jelly (cWJ) and cord blood (cCB), which were expanded and characterized at the 3rd passage. These MSCs were then stimulated with inflammatory cytokines (IFN-γ and TNF-α) to assess the percentage of inhibition produced on peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) proliferation. The percentage of inhibition on activated PBMCs proliferation produced by cWJ MSCs and cAS MSCs was significantly higher than cCB and cAF MSCs. The relative mRNA expression profile and immunofluorescent localization of different immunomodulatory cytokines and growth factors were conducted upon stimulation. The mRNA expression profile of a set of different cytokines and growth factors in each caprine fetal adnexa MSCs were modulated. Indoleamine 2, 3 dioxygenase appeared to be the major immunomodulator in cWJ, cAF, and cCB MSCs whereas inducible nitric oxide synthase in cAS MSCs. This study suggests that caprine MSCs derived from fetal adnexa display variable immunomodulatory potential, which appears to be modulated by different molecules among sources.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anjali Somal
- Division of Physiology and Climatology, ICAR-Indian Veterinary Research Institute, Izatnagar-243 122, Bareilly, U.P, India
| | - Irfan A Bhat
- Division of Physiology and Climatology, ICAR-Indian Veterinary Research Institute, Izatnagar-243 122, Bareilly, U.P, India
| | - Sriti Pandey
- Division of Physiology and Climatology, ICAR-Indian Veterinary Research Institute, Izatnagar-243 122, Bareilly, U.P, India
| | - Mohd Matin Ansari
- Division of Physiology and Climatology, ICAR-Indian Veterinary Research Institute, Izatnagar-243 122, Bareilly, U.P, India
| | | | - Bibhudatta S K Panda
- Division of Physiology and Climatology, ICAR-Indian Veterinary Research Institute, Izatnagar-243 122, Bareilly, U.P, India
| | - Mukesh Kumar Bharti
- Division of Physiology and Climatology, ICAR-Indian Veterinary Research Institute, Izatnagar-243 122, Bareilly, U.P, India
| | - Vikash Chandra
- Division of Physiology and Climatology, ICAR-Indian Veterinary Research Institute, Izatnagar-243 122, Bareilly, U.P, India
| | - G Saikumar
- Division of Veterinary Pathology, ICAR-Indian Veterinary Research Institute, Izatnagar-243 122, Bareilly, U.P, India
| | - G Taru Sharma
- Division of Physiology and Climatology, ICAR-Indian Veterinary Research Institute, Izatnagar-243 122, Bareilly, U.P, India.
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Cheng S, Li X, Jia Z, Lin L, Ying J, Wen T, Zhao Y, Guo Z, Zhao X, Li D, Ji W, Wang D, Ruan D. The inflammatory cytokine TNF-α regulates the biological behavior of rat nucleus pulposus mesenchymal stem cells through the NF-κB signaling pathway in vitro. J Cell Biochem 2019; 120:13664-13679. [PMID: 30938863 DOI: 10.1002/jcb.28640] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/18/2018] [Revised: 02/17/2019] [Accepted: 02/28/2019] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Abstract
Nucleus pulposus (NP) mesenchymal stem cells (NPMSCs) are a potential cell source for intervertebral disc (IVD) regeneration; however, little is known about their response to tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α), a critical inflammation factor contributing to accelerating IVD degeneration. Accordingly, the aim of this study was to investigate the regulatory effects of TNF-α at high and low concentrations on the biological behaviors of healthy rat NPMSCs, including proliferation, migration, and NP differentiation. In this study, NPMSCs were treated with different concentration of TNF-α (0-200 ng/mL). Then we used annexin V/propidium iodide flow cytometry analysis to detect the apoptosis rate of NPMSCs. Cell Counting Kit-8, Edu assay, and cell cycle test were used to examine the proliferation of NPMSCs. Migration ability of NPMSCs was detected by wound healing assay and transwell migration assay. Pellets method was used to induce NP differentiation of NPMSCs, and immunohistochemical staining, real-time polymerase chain reaction, and Western blot analysis were used to examine the NPC phenotypic genes and proteins. The cells were further treated with the nuclear factor-κB (NF-κB) pathway inhibitor Bay 11-7082 to determine the role of the NF-κB pathway in the mechanism underlying the differentiation process. Results showed that treatment with a high concentration of TNF-α (50-200 ng/mL) could induce apoptosis of NPMSCs, whereas a relatively low TNF-α concentration (0.1-10 ng/mL) promoted the proliferation and migration of NPMSCs, but inhibited their differentiation toward NP cells. Moreover, we identified that the NF-κB signaling pathway is activated during the TNF-α-inhibited differentiation of NPMSCs, and the NF-κB signal inhibitor Bay 11-7082 could partially eliminate the adverse effect of TNF-α on the differentiation of NPMSCs. Therefore, our findings provide important insight into the dynamic biological behavior reactivity of NPMSCs to TNF-α during IVD degeneration process, thus may help us understanding the underlying mechanism of IVD degeneration.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shi Cheng
- Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Navy General Hospital, Beijing, China.,The Second Clinical College, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Xiaochuan Li
- Department of Orthopedic Surgery, The People's Hospital of Gaozhou, Guangdong, China
| | - Zhiwei Jia
- Department of Orthopedics, The 306th Hospital of People's Liberation Army, Beijing, China
| | - Linghan Lin
- Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Navy General Hospital, Beijing, China
| | - Jinwei Ying
- Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Navy General Hospital, Beijing, China
| | - Tianyong Wen
- Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Navy General Hospital, Beijing, China
| | - Yachao Zhao
- Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Navy General Hospital, Beijing, China
| | - Ziming Guo
- Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Navy General Hospital, Beijing, China
| | - Xiyan Zhao
- Department of Endocrinology, Guang'anmen Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - Dandan Li
- The Second Clinical College, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Wei Ji
- Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Navy General Hospital, Beijing, China
| | - Deli Wang
- Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Peking University Shenzhen Hospital, Guangdong, China
| | - Dike Ruan
- Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Navy General Hospital, Beijing, China
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Yi JZ, Chen ZH, Xu FH, Wang ZY, Zhang HQ, Jiang GS, Luan XY. Interferon-γ suppresses the proliferation and migration of human placenta-derived mesenchmal stromal cells and enhances their ability to induce the generation of CD4 + CXCR5 + Foxp3 + Treg subset. Cell Immunol 2018; 326:42-51. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cellimm.2017.07.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/18/2017] [Revised: 07/12/2017] [Accepted: 07/14/2017] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
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Barrachina L, Remacha AR, Romero A, Vázquez FJ, Albareda J, Prades M, Gosálvez J, Roy R, Zaragoza P, Martín-Burriel I, Rodellar C. Priming Equine Bone Marrow-Derived Mesenchymal Stem Cells with Proinflammatory Cytokines: Implications in Immunomodulation–Immunogenicity Balance, Cell Viability, and Differentiation Potential. Stem Cells Dev 2017; 26:15-24. [DOI: 10.1089/scd.2016.0209] [Citation(s) in RCA: 53] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Laura Barrachina
- Laboratorio de Genetica Bioquimica LAGENBIO (Universidad de Zaragoza), Instituto Agroalimentario de Aragon– IA2 – (Universidad de Zaragoza-CITA), Instituto de Investigacion Sanitaria de Aragon (IIS), Zaragoza, Spain
- Servicio de Cirugía y Medicina Equina, Hospital Veterinario, Universidad de Zaragoza, Zaragoza, Spain
| | - Ana Rosa Remacha
- Laboratorio de Genetica Bioquimica LAGENBIO (Universidad de Zaragoza), Instituto Agroalimentario de Aragon– IA2 – (Universidad de Zaragoza-CITA), Instituto de Investigacion Sanitaria de Aragon (IIS), Zaragoza, Spain
| | - Antonio Romero
- Laboratorio de Genetica Bioquimica LAGENBIO (Universidad de Zaragoza), Instituto Agroalimentario de Aragon– IA2 – (Universidad de Zaragoza-CITA), Instituto de Investigacion Sanitaria de Aragon (IIS), Zaragoza, Spain
- Servicio de Cirugía y Medicina Equina, Hospital Veterinario, Universidad de Zaragoza, Zaragoza, Spain
| | - Francisco José Vázquez
- Laboratorio de Genetica Bioquimica LAGENBIO (Universidad de Zaragoza), Instituto Agroalimentario de Aragon– IA2 – (Universidad de Zaragoza-CITA), Instituto de Investigacion Sanitaria de Aragon (IIS), Zaragoza, Spain
- Servicio de Cirugía y Medicina Equina, Hospital Veterinario, Universidad de Zaragoza, Zaragoza, Spain
| | - Jorge Albareda
- Laboratorio de Genetica Bioquimica LAGENBIO (Universidad de Zaragoza), Instituto Agroalimentario de Aragon– IA2 – (Universidad de Zaragoza-CITA), Instituto de Investigacion Sanitaria de Aragon (IIS), Zaragoza, Spain
- Servicio de Cirugía Ortopédica y Traumatología, Hospital Clínico Universitario Lozano Blesa, Zaragoza, Zaragoza, Spain
| | - Marta Prades
- Laboratorio de Genetica Bioquimica LAGENBIO (Universidad de Zaragoza), Instituto Agroalimentario de Aragon– IA2 – (Universidad de Zaragoza-CITA), Instituto de Investigacion Sanitaria de Aragon (IIS), Zaragoza, Spain
- Departament de Medicina i Cirugia Animal, Universidad Autónoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Jaime Gosálvez
- Departamento de Biología, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Ciudad Universitaria de Cantoblanco, Madrid, Spain
| | - Rosa Roy
- Departamento de Biología, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Ciudad Universitaria de Cantoblanco, Madrid, Spain
| | - Pilar Zaragoza
- Laboratorio de Genetica Bioquimica LAGENBIO (Universidad de Zaragoza), Instituto Agroalimentario de Aragon– IA2 – (Universidad de Zaragoza-CITA), Instituto de Investigacion Sanitaria de Aragon (IIS), Zaragoza, Spain
| | - Inmaculada Martín-Burriel
- Laboratorio de Genetica Bioquimica LAGENBIO (Universidad de Zaragoza), Instituto Agroalimentario de Aragon– IA2 – (Universidad de Zaragoza-CITA), Instituto de Investigacion Sanitaria de Aragon (IIS), Zaragoza, Spain
| | - Clementina Rodellar
- Laboratorio de Genetica Bioquimica LAGENBIO (Universidad de Zaragoza), Instituto Agroalimentario de Aragon– IA2 – (Universidad de Zaragoza-CITA), Instituto de Investigacion Sanitaria de Aragon (IIS), Zaragoza, Spain
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9
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Irradiation enhances susceptibility of tumor cells to the antitumor effects of TNF-α activated adipose derived mesenchymal stem cells in breast cancer model. Sci Rep 2016; 6:28433. [PMID: 27329316 PMCID: PMC4916474 DOI: 10.1038/srep28433] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/23/2016] [Accepted: 06/03/2016] [Indexed: 12/14/2022] Open
Abstract
Gene modified or cytokine activated mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) have been used as a treatment in various types of cancer. Moreover, irradiation is usually applied as either a standard primary or adjuvant therapy. Here, we showed that the expression of TNF related apoptosis-inducing ligand (TRAIL) and Dickouf-3 (Dkk-3), the promising anticancer proteins, increased in murine adipose-derived mesenchymal stromal cells (AD-MSCs) following activation with TNF-α, resulting in the induction of apoptosis in cancer cells. Also, anticancer effects of TNF-α activated AD-MSCs were intensified with irradiation. In vivo results showed that TNF-α preactivated AD-MSCs combined with irradiation decreased tumor size and increased survival rate in tumor bearing mice. On the other hands, both TNF-α preactivated AD-MSCs with or without irradiation prevented metastasis in ling and liver, and increased apoptosis in tumor mass. Finally, flowcytometry assay demonstrated that naïve AD-MSCs combined with irradiation but not TNF-α activated MSCs with irradiation increased Treg population in lymph node and spleen. Altogether, obtained results suggest that TNF-α activated MSCs combined with irradiation therapy can serve as new strategy in breast cancer therapy.
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