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Bilal M, Iqbal HMN. Persistence and impact of steroidal estrogens on the environment and their laccase-assisted removal. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2019; 690:447-459. [PMID: 31299577 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.07.025] [Citation(s) in RCA: 46] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/02/2019] [Revised: 06/21/2019] [Accepted: 07/02/2019] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
Abstract
Steroidal estrogens are widespread water contaminants with potential carcinogenic and endocrine-disrupting activities. The World Health Organization has listed estrogens as group 1 carcinogens. These contaminants are of substantial concern because of potential threats to human health, and aquatic organisms on long-term exposure. A range of methods, including oxidation, adsorption, electrochemical, and irradiation techniques have been employed for their remediation from aqueous systems. However, inadequate removal, toxic sludge generation, high operating costs, and the requisite for skilled operating and maintenance personnel commercially hampered the application of many methods. An interesting alternative treatment approach based on the use of oxidoreductases, particularly laccases, has recently gained amicability for the biotransformation of emerging pollutants. The use of immobilized enzymes is more cost-effective from an industrial perspective due to improved catalytic stability, reusability, reduction of product inhibition, and easier product separation. This review provides comprehensive knowledge on the use of laccases in the biodegradation of steroidal estrogens, including estrone, 17β-estradiol, and 17α-ethinylestradiol with endocrine-disrupting potency from the environment. After an overview of estrogens and catalytic properties of laccase, the use of free, as well as immobilized laccases with a particular emphasis on estrogens removal by laccase-based fed-batch, packed bed bioreactors, and membrane reactors, is discussed. A comparison of existing treatment technologies with enzyme technology for the removal of estrogens from different environmental matrices is made. Lastly, along with concluding remarks, future research direction aimed at bridging knowledge gaps for estrogenic compounds removal are also proposed in this very important research area.
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Affiliation(s)
- Muhammad Bilal
- School of Life Science and Food Engineering, Huaiyin Institute of Technology, Huaian 223003, China.
| | - Hafiz M N Iqbal
- Tecnologico de Monterrey, School of Engineering and Sciences, Campus Monterrey, Ave. Eugenio Garza Sada 2501, Monterrey, N.L. CP 64849, Mexico.
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Guan ZB, Luo Q, Wang HR, Chen Y, Liao XR. Bacterial laccases: promising biological green tools for industrial applications. Cell Mol Life Sci 2018; 75:3569-3592. [PMID: 30046841 PMCID: PMC11105425 DOI: 10.1007/s00018-018-2883-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 76] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/07/2018] [Revised: 06/30/2018] [Accepted: 07/19/2018] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Abstract
Multicopper oxidases (MCOs) are a pervasive family of enzymes that oxidize a wide range of phenolic and nonphenolic aromatic substrates, concomitantly with the reduction of dioxygen to water. MCOs are usually divided into two functional classes: metalloxidases and laccases. Given their broad substrate specificity and eco-friendliness (molecular oxygen from air as is used as the final electron acceptor and they only release water as byproduct), laccases are regarded as promising biological green tools for an array of applications. Among these laccases, those of bacterial origin have attracted research attention because of their notable advantages, including broad substrate spectrum, wide pH range, high thermostability, and tolerance to alkaline environments. This review aims to summarize the significant research efforts on the properties, mechanisms and structures, laccase-mediator systems, genetic engineering, immobilization, and biotechnological applications of the bacteria-source laccases and laccase-like enzymes, which principally include Bacillus laccases, actinomycetic laccases and some other species of bacterial laccases. In addition, these enzymes may offer tremendous potential for environmental and industrial applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zheng-Bing Guan
- The Key Laboratory of Industrial Biotechnology, Ministry of Education, School of Biotechnology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, 214122, People's Republic of China.
| | - Quan Luo
- The Key Laboratory of Industrial Biotechnology, Ministry of Education, School of Biotechnology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, 214122, People's Republic of China
| | - Hao-Ran Wang
- The Key Laboratory of Industrial Biotechnology, Ministry of Education, School of Biotechnology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, 214122, People's Republic of China
| | - Yu Chen
- The Key Laboratory of Industrial Biotechnology, Ministry of Education, School of Biotechnology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, 214122, People's Republic of China
| | - Xiang-Ru Liao
- The Key Laboratory of Industrial Biotechnology, Ministry of Education, School of Biotechnology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, 214122, People's Republic of China
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Golveia JCS, Santiago MF, Sales PTF, Sartoratto A, Ponezi AN, Thomaz DV, Gil EDS, F Bara MT. Cupuaçu (Theobroma grandiflorum) residue and its potential application in the bioremediation of 17-Α-ethinylestradiol as a Pycnoporus sanguineus laccase inducer. Prep Biochem Biotechnol 2018; 48:541-548. [PMID: 29939831 DOI: 10.1080/10826068.2018.1466161] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
Abstract
Bioremediation is a strategy to mitigate environmental impacts of hazardous pollutants from anthropogenic sources. Natural byproducts, including agroindustrial wastes (AW) can be used to induce enzyme biosynthesis, leading up to enhancement of pollutants degradation process. Therefore, this study aimed to evaluate the use of cupuaçu, Theobroma grandiflorum AW as Pycnoporus sanguineus Laccase (Lac) inducer in order to promote 17-α-ethinylestradiol (EE2) bioremediation. The macro and micro-nutrients levels of cupuaçu AWs were evaluated in order to establish further correlations with enzymatic biosynthesis induction. The fungus was cultivated for 7 days in temperature of 28 ± 2 °C and agitation of 150 rpm. For bioremediation, Lac enzymatic extract was added to EE2 solution (10 µg mL-1) and the percentage of removal was evaluated by HPLC after 1-24 hr of reaction. At optimized conditions, the enzyme extract production was remarkably enhanced by adding only 1% (w/v) of cupuaçu AW. Lac activity reached 1642 U mL-1 on the 6th day of culture, which was higher than positive control (511 U mL-1). 86% of EE2 removal was reached after 4 hr, and after 8 hr of reaction, 96.5% was removed. Analysis by direct infusion in MS-ESI-TOF exhibited intermediary compounds formed by radical hydroxilation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jhéssica C S Golveia
- a Faculdade de Farmácia , Universidade Federal de Goiás , Goiânia , Goiás , Brazil
| | | | - Paulo T F Sales
- a Faculdade de Farmácia , Universidade Federal de Goiás , Goiânia , Goiás , Brazil
| | - Adilson Sartoratto
- b Centro Pluridisciplinar de Pesquisas Químicas, Biológicas e Agrícolas , Universidade de Campinas , Campinas , São Paulo , Brazil
| | - Alexandre N Ponezi
- b Centro Pluridisciplinar de Pesquisas Químicas, Biológicas e Agrícolas , Universidade de Campinas , Campinas , São Paulo , Brazil
| | - Douglas V Thomaz
- a Faculdade de Farmácia , Universidade Federal de Goiás , Goiânia , Goiás , Brazil
| | - Eric de Souza Gil
- a Faculdade de Farmácia , Universidade Federal de Goiás , Goiânia , Goiás , Brazil
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Arca-Ramos A, Eibes G, Feijoo G, Lema JM, Moreira MT. Enzymatic reactors for the removal of recalcitrant compounds in wastewater. BIOCATAL BIOTRANSFOR 2017. [DOI: 10.1080/10242422.2017.1315411] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/01/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Adriana Arca-Ramos
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Institute of Technology, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - Gemma Eibes
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Institute of Technology, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - Gumersindo Feijoo
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Institute of Technology, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - Juan M. Lema
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Institute of Technology, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - María Teresa Moreira
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Institute of Technology, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
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Fungal Bioremediation of Emerging Micropollutants in Municipal Wastewaters. FUNGAL APPLICATIONS IN SUSTAINABLE ENVIRONMENTAL BIOTECHNOLOGY 2016. [DOI: 10.1007/978-3-319-42852-9_6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
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Taboada-Puig R, Lu-Chau TA, Eibes G, Feijoo G, Moreira MT, Lema JM. Continuous removal of endocrine disruptors by versatile peroxidase using a two-stage system. Biotechnol Prog 2015; 31:908-16. [DOI: 10.1002/btpr.2116] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/27/2014] [Revised: 03/15/2015] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Roberto Taboada-Puig
- Dept. Chemical Engineering, Inst. of Technology; University of Santiago de Compostela; 15782 Spain
| | - Thelmo A. Lu-Chau
- Dept. Chemical Engineering, Inst. of Technology; University of Santiago de Compostela; 15782 Spain
| | - Gemma Eibes
- Dept. Chemical Engineering, Inst. of Technology; University of Santiago de Compostela; 15782 Spain
| | - Gumersindo Feijoo
- Dept. Chemical Engineering, Inst. of Technology; University of Santiago de Compostela; 15782 Spain
| | - Maria T. Moreira
- Dept. Chemical Engineering, Inst. of Technology; University of Santiago de Compostela; 15782 Spain
| | - Juan M. Lema
- Dept. Chemical Engineering, Inst. of Technology; University of Santiago de Compostela; 15782 Spain
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Huang S, Zhu F, Jiang R, Zhou S, Zhu D, Liu H, Ouyang G. Determination of eight pharmaceuticals in an aqueous sample using automated derivatization solid-phase microextraction combined with gas chromatography–mass spectrometry. Talanta 2015; 136:198-203. [DOI: 10.1016/j.talanta.2014.11.071] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/10/2014] [Revised: 10/25/2014] [Accepted: 11/01/2014] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
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Garcia-Morales R, Rodríguez-Delgado M, Gomez-Mariscal K, Orona-Navar C, Hernandez-Luna C, Torres E, Parra R, Cárdenas-Chávez D, Mahlknecht J, Ornelas-Soto N. Biotransformation of Endocrine-Disrupting Compounds in Groundwater: Bisphenol A, Nonylphenol, Ethynylestradiol and Triclosan by a Laccase Cocktail from Pycnoporus sanguineus CS43. WATER, AIR, AND SOIL POLLUTION 2015; 226:251. [PMID: 26190872 PMCID: PMC4498228 DOI: 10.1007/s11270-015-2514-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 48] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/17/2015] [Accepted: 06/22/2015] [Indexed: 05/20/2023]
Abstract
The biodegradation of organic compounds present in water at trace concentration has become a critical environmental problem. In particular, enzymatic oxidation by fungal laccases offers a promising alternative for efficient and sustainable removal of organic pollutants in water. In this work, the biocatalytic ability of laccases from the Pycnoporus sanguineus CS43 fungus was evaluated. A filtered culture supernatant (laccase cocktail) evidenced an enhanced biotransformation capability to remove common endocrine-disruptor compounds (EDCs), such as bisphenol A, 4-nonylphenol, 17-α-ethynylestradiol and triclosan. A biodegradation of around 89-100 % was achieved for all EDCs using synthetic samples (10 mg L-1) and after the enzymatic treatment with 100 U L-1 (50.3 U mg -1). The biodegradation rates obtained were fitted to a first order reaction. Furthermore, enzymatic biocatalytic activity was also evaluated in groundwater samples coming from northwestern Mexico, reaching biotransformation percentages between 55 and 93 % for all tested compounds. As far as we know this is the first study on real groundwater samples in which the enzymatic degradation of target EDCs by a laccase cocktail from any strain of Pycnoporus sanguineus was evaluated. In comparison with purified laccases, the use of cocktail offers operational advantages since additional purification steps can be avoided.
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Affiliation(s)
- R. Garcia-Morales
- />Centro del Agua para América Latina y el Caribe, Tecnológico de Monterrey, Monterrey, NL 64849 Mexico
- />Universidad Juárez Autónoma de Tabasco, Av. Universidad S/N Magisterial, Villahermosa, 86040 Tabasco Mexico
| | - M. Rodríguez-Delgado
- />Centro del Agua para América Latina y el Caribe, Tecnológico de Monterrey, Monterrey, NL 64849 Mexico
| | - K. Gomez-Mariscal
- />Centro del Agua para América Latina y el Caribe, Tecnológico de Monterrey, Monterrey, NL 64849 Mexico
| | - C. Orona-Navar
- />Centro del Agua para América Latina y el Caribe, Tecnológico de Monterrey, Monterrey, NL 64849 Mexico
| | - C. Hernandez-Luna
- />Laboratorio de Enzimología, Facultad de Ciencias Biológicas, Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León. Av. Universidad s/n, Ciudad Universitaria San Nicolás de los Garza, San Nicolás de los Garza, NL 64450 Mexico
| | - E. Torres
- />Posgrado en Ciencias Ambientales, Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla, Edificio 103G, 7, Puebla, Mexico
| | - R. Parra
- />Centro del Agua para América Latina y el Caribe, Tecnológico de Monterrey, Monterrey, NL 64849 Mexico
| | - D. Cárdenas-Chávez
- />Centro del Agua para América Latina y el Caribe, Tecnológico de Monterrey, Monterrey, NL 64849 Mexico
| | - J. Mahlknecht
- />Centro del Agua para América Latina y el Caribe, Tecnológico de Monterrey, Monterrey, NL 64849 Mexico
| | - N. Ornelas-Soto
- />Centro del Agua para América Latina y el Caribe, Tecnológico de Monterrey, Monterrey, NL 64849 Mexico
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Gasser CA, Ammann EM, Shahgaldian P, Corvini PFX. Laccases to take on the challenge of emerging organic contaminants in wastewater. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 2014; 98:9931-52. [PMID: 25359481 DOI: 10.1007/s00253-014-6177-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 59] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/14/2014] [Revised: 10/16/2014] [Accepted: 10/17/2014] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
Abstract
The removal of emerging organic contaminants from municipal wastewater poses a major challenge unsatisfactorily addressed by present wastewater treatment processes. Enzyme-catalyzed transformation of emerging organic contaminants (EOC) has been proposed as a possible solution to this major environmental issue more than a decade ago. Especially, laccases gained interest in this context in recent years due to their broad substrate range and since they only need molecular oxygen as a cosubstrate. In order to ensure the stability of the enzymes and allow their retention and reuse, either immobilization or insolubilization of the biocatalysts seems to be the prerequisite for continuous wastewater treatment applications. The present review summarizes the research conducted on EOC transformation with laccases and presents an overview of the possible immobilization techniques. The goal is to assess the state of the art and identify the next necessary steps that have to be undertaken in order to implement laccases as a tertiary wastewater treatment process in sewage treatment plants.
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Affiliation(s)
- Christoph A Gasser
- Institute for Ecopreneurship, School of Life Sciences, University of Applied Sciences and Arts Northwestern Switzerland, Gründenstrasse 40, Muttenz, CH-4132, Switzerland
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