1
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Kumar H, Leimkühler S. Changing the Electron Acceptor Specificity of Rhodobacter capsulatus Formate Dehydrogenase from NAD + to NADP . Int J Mol Sci 2023; 24:16067. [PMID: 38003259 PMCID: PMC10671435 DOI: 10.3390/ijms242216067] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/21/2023] [Revised: 11/03/2023] [Accepted: 11/06/2023] [Indexed: 11/26/2023] Open
Abstract
Formate dehydrogenases catalyze the reversible oxidation of formate to carbon dioxide. These enzymes play an important role in CO2 reduction and serve as nicotinamide cofactor recycling enzymes. More recently, the CO2-reducing activity of formate dehydrogenases, especially metal-containing formate dehydrogenases, has been further explored for efficient atmospheric CO2 capture. Here, we investigate the nicotinamide binding site of formate dehydrogenase from Rhodobacter capsulatus for its specificity toward NAD+ vs. NADP+ reduction. Starting from the NAD+-specific wild-type RcFDH, key residues were exchanged to enable NADP+ binding on the basis of the NAD+-bound cryo-EM structure (PDB-ID: 6TG9). It has been observed that the lysine at position 157 (Lys157) in the β-subunit of the enzyme is essential for the binding of NAD+. RcFDH variants that had Glu259 exchanged for either a positively charged or uncharged amino acid had additional activity with NADP+. The FdsBL279R and FdsBK276A variants also showed activity with NADP+. Kinetic parameters for all the variants were determined and tested for activity in CO2 reduction. The variants were able to reduce CO2 using NADPH as an electron donor in a coupled assay with phosphite dehydrogenase (PTDH), which regenerates NADPH. This makes the enzyme suitable for applications where it can be coupled with other enzymes that use NADPH.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Silke Leimkühler
- Department of Molecular Enzymology, Institute of Biochemistry and Biology, University of Potsdam, Karl-Liebknecht-Str. 24-25, 14476 Potsdam, Germany;
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2
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Liu N, Wu L, Feng J, Sheng X, Li J, Chen X, Li J, Liu W, Zhou J, Wu Q, Zhu D. Crystal Structures and Catalytic Mechanism of l-erythro-3,5-Diaminohexanoate Dehydrogenase and Rational Engineering for Asymmetric Synthesis of β-Amino Acids. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021; 60:10203-10210. [PMID: 33624917 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202017225] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/28/2020] [Revised: 02/02/2021] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
Amino acid dehydrogenases (AADHs) have shown considerable potential as biocatalysts in the asymmetric synthesis of chiral amino acids. However, compared to the widely studied α-AADHs, limited knowledge is available about β-AADHs that enable the synthesis of β-amino acids. Herein, we report the crystal structures of a l-erythro-3,5-diaminohexanoate dehydrogenase and its variants, the only known member of β-AADH family. Crystal structure analysis, site-directed mutagenesis studies and quantum chemical calculations revealed the differences in the substrate binding and catalytic mechanism from α-AADHs. A number of rationally engineered variants were then obtained with improved activity (by 110-800 times) toward various aliphatic β-amino acids without an enantioselectivity trade-off. Two β-amino acids were prepared by using the outstanding variants with excellent enantioselectivity (>99 % ee) and high isolated yields (86-87 %). These results provide important insights into the molecular mechanism of 3,5-DAHDH, and establish a solid foundation for further design of β-AADHs for the asymmetric synthesis of β-amino acids.
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Affiliation(s)
- Na Liu
- National Engineering Laboratory for Industrial Enzymes and Tianjin Engineering Research Center of Biocatalytic Technology, Tianjin Institute of Industrial Biotechnology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, and, National Technology Innovation Center for Synthetic Biology, Tianjin, 300308, China.,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 19A Yuquan Road, Beijing, 100049, China
| | - Lian Wu
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 19A Yuquan Road, Beijing, 100049, China.,State Key Laboratory of Bio-organic and Natural Products Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, 200032, China.,The Key Laboratory of Synthetic Biology, CAS Center for Excellence in Molecular Plant Sciences, Institute of Plant Physiology and Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, 200032, China
| | - Jinhui Feng
- National Engineering Laboratory for Industrial Enzymes and Tianjin Engineering Research Center of Biocatalytic Technology, Tianjin Institute of Industrial Biotechnology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, and, National Technology Innovation Center for Synthetic Biology, Tianjin, 300308, China.,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 19A Yuquan Road, Beijing, 100049, China
| | - Xiang Sheng
- National Engineering Laboratory for Industrial Enzymes and Tianjin Engineering Research Center of Biocatalytic Technology, Tianjin Institute of Industrial Biotechnology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, and, National Technology Innovation Center for Synthetic Biology, Tianjin, 300308, China
| | - Jian Li
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 19A Yuquan Road, Beijing, 100049, China.,State Key Laboratory of Bio-organic and Natural Products Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, 200032, China
| | - Xi Chen
- National Engineering Laboratory for Industrial Enzymes and Tianjin Engineering Research Center of Biocatalytic Technology, Tianjin Institute of Industrial Biotechnology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, and, National Technology Innovation Center for Synthetic Biology, Tianjin, 300308, China
| | - Jianjiong Li
- National Engineering Laboratory for Industrial Enzymes and Tianjin Engineering Research Center of Biocatalytic Technology, Tianjin Institute of Industrial Biotechnology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, and, National Technology Innovation Center for Synthetic Biology, Tianjin, 300308, China
| | - Weidong Liu
- National Engineering Laboratory for Industrial Enzymes and Tianjin Engineering Research Center of Biocatalytic Technology, Tianjin Institute of Industrial Biotechnology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, and, National Technology Innovation Center for Synthetic Biology, Tianjin, 300308, China
| | - Jiahai Zhou
- CAS Key Laboratory of Quantitative Engineering Biology, Shenzhen Institute of Synthetic Biology, Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen, 518055, China.,State Key Laboratory of Bio-organic and Natural Products Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, 200032, China
| | - Qiaqing Wu
- National Engineering Laboratory for Industrial Enzymes and Tianjin Engineering Research Center of Biocatalytic Technology, Tianjin Institute of Industrial Biotechnology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, and, National Technology Innovation Center for Synthetic Biology, Tianjin, 300308, China.,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 19A Yuquan Road, Beijing, 100049, China
| | - Dunming Zhu
- National Engineering Laboratory for Industrial Enzymes and Tianjin Engineering Research Center of Biocatalytic Technology, Tianjin Institute of Industrial Biotechnology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, and, National Technology Innovation Center for Synthetic Biology, Tianjin, 300308, China.,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 19A Yuquan Road, Beijing, 100049, China
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3
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Liu N, Wu L, Feng J, Sheng X, Li J, Chen X, Li J, Liu W, Zhou J, Wu Q, Zhu D. Crystal Structures and Catalytic Mechanism of
l
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erythro
‐3,5‐Diaminohexanoate Dehydrogenase and Rational Engineering for Asymmetric Synthesis of β‐Amino Acids. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202017225] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Na Liu
- National Engineering Laboratory for Industrial Enzymes and Tianjin Engineering Research Center of Biocatalytic Technology Tianjin Institute of Industrial Biotechnology Chinese Academy of Sciences, and National Technology Innovation Center for Synthetic Biology Tianjin 300308 China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences 19A Yuquan Road Beijing 100049 China
| | - Lian Wu
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences 19A Yuquan Road Beijing 100049 China
- State Key Laboratory of Bio-organic and Natural Products Chemistry Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences Shanghai 200032 China
- The Key Laboratory of Synthetic Biology CAS Center for Excellence in Molecular Plant Sciences Institute of Plant Physiology and Ecology Chinese Academy of Sciences Shanghai 200032 China
| | - Jinhui Feng
- National Engineering Laboratory for Industrial Enzymes and Tianjin Engineering Research Center of Biocatalytic Technology Tianjin Institute of Industrial Biotechnology Chinese Academy of Sciences, and National Technology Innovation Center for Synthetic Biology Tianjin 300308 China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences 19A Yuquan Road Beijing 100049 China
| | - Xiang Sheng
- National Engineering Laboratory for Industrial Enzymes and Tianjin Engineering Research Center of Biocatalytic Technology Tianjin Institute of Industrial Biotechnology Chinese Academy of Sciences, and National Technology Innovation Center for Synthetic Biology Tianjin 300308 China
| | - Jian Li
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences 19A Yuquan Road Beijing 100049 China
- State Key Laboratory of Bio-organic and Natural Products Chemistry Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences Shanghai 200032 China
| | - Xi Chen
- National Engineering Laboratory for Industrial Enzymes and Tianjin Engineering Research Center of Biocatalytic Technology Tianjin Institute of Industrial Biotechnology Chinese Academy of Sciences, and National Technology Innovation Center for Synthetic Biology Tianjin 300308 China
| | - Jianjiong Li
- National Engineering Laboratory for Industrial Enzymes and Tianjin Engineering Research Center of Biocatalytic Technology Tianjin Institute of Industrial Biotechnology Chinese Academy of Sciences, and National Technology Innovation Center for Synthetic Biology Tianjin 300308 China
| | - Weidong Liu
- National Engineering Laboratory for Industrial Enzymes and Tianjin Engineering Research Center of Biocatalytic Technology Tianjin Institute of Industrial Biotechnology Chinese Academy of Sciences, and National Technology Innovation Center for Synthetic Biology Tianjin 300308 China
| | - Jiahai Zhou
- CAS Key Laboratory of Quantitative Engineering Biology Shenzhen Institute of Synthetic Biology Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenzhen 518055 China
- State Key Laboratory of Bio-organic and Natural Products Chemistry Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences Shanghai 200032 China
| | - Qiaqing Wu
- National Engineering Laboratory for Industrial Enzymes and Tianjin Engineering Research Center of Biocatalytic Technology Tianjin Institute of Industrial Biotechnology Chinese Academy of Sciences, and National Technology Innovation Center for Synthetic Biology Tianjin 300308 China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences 19A Yuquan Road Beijing 100049 China
| | - Dunming Zhu
- National Engineering Laboratory for Industrial Enzymes and Tianjin Engineering Research Center of Biocatalytic Technology Tianjin Institute of Industrial Biotechnology Chinese Academy of Sciences, and National Technology Innovation Center for Synthetic Biology Tianjin 300308 China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences 19A Yuquan Road Beijing 100049 China
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4
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Dennig A, Gandomkar S, Cigan E, Reiter TC, Haas T, Hall M, Faber K. Enantioselective biocatalytic formal α-amination of hexanoic acid to l-norleucine. Org Biomol Chem 2018; 16:8030-8033. [DOI: 10.1039/c8ob02212g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A three-step one-pot biocatalytic cascade enabled the enantioselective formal α-amination of hexanoic acid to l-norleucine in >97% ee.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Emmanuel Cigan
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Graz
- 8010 Graz
- Austria
| | | | | | - Mélanie Hall
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Graz
- 8010 Graz
- Austria
| | - Kurt Faber
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Graz
- 8010 Graz
- Austria
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5
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Xue YP, Cao CH, Zheng YG. Enzymatic asymmetric synthesis of chiral amino acids. Chem Soc Rev 2018; 47:1516-1561. [DOI: 10.1039/c7cs00253j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 190] [Impact Index Per Article: 31.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
Abstract
This review summarizes the progress achieved in the enzymatic asymmetric synthesis of chiral amino acids from prochiral substrates.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ya-Ping Xue
- Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Synthesis of Zhejiang Province
- College of Biotechnology and Bioengineering
- Zhejiang University of Technology
- Hangzhou 310014
- China
| | - Cheng-Hao Cao
- Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Synthesis of Zhejiang Province
- College of Biotechnology and Bioengineering
- Zhejiang University of Technology
- Hangzhou 310014
- China
| | - Yu-Guo Zheng
- Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Synthesis of Zhejiang Province
- College of Biotechnology and Bioengineering
- Zhejiang University of Technology
- Hangzhou 310014
- China
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6
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Affiliation(s)
- Niels Borlinghaus
- Institute of Biochemistry and Technical Biochemistry, Chair of Technical Biochemistry; University of Stuttgart; Allmandring 31 70569 Stuttgart Germany
| | - Bettina M. Nestl
- Institute of Biochemistry and Technical Biochemistry, Chair of Technical Biochemistry; University of Stuttgart; Allmandring 31 70569 Stuttgart Germany
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7
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Lenz M, Borlinghaus N, Weinmann L, Nestl BM. Recent advances in imine reductase-catalyzed reactions. World J Microbiol Biotechnol 2017; 33:199. [DOI: 10.1007/s11274-017-2365-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 44] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/25/2017] [Accepted: 10/07/2017] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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8
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Jiang W, Xu CZ, Jiang SZ, Zhang TD, Wang SZ, Fang BS. Establishing a Mathematical Equations and Improving the Production of L-tert-Leucine by Uniform Design and Regression Analysis. Appl Biochem Biotechnol 2016; 181:1454-1464. [PMID: 27866308 DOI: 10.1007/s12010-016-2295-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/15/2016] [Accepted: 10/18/2016] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
Abstract
L-tert-Leucine (L-Tle) and its derivatives are extensively used as crucial building blocks for chiral auxiliaries, pharmaceutically active ingredients, and ligands. Combining with formate dehydrogenase (FDH) for regenerating the expensive coenzyme NADH, leucine dehydrogenase (LeuDH) is continually used for synthesizing L-Tle from α-keto acid. A multilevel factorial experimental design was executed for research of this system. In this work, an efficient optimization method for improving the productivity of L-Tle was developed. And the mathematical model between different fermentation conditions and L-Tle yield was also determined in the form of the equation by using uniform design and regression analysis. The multivariate regression equation was conveniently implemented in water, with a space time yield of 505.9 g L-1 day-1 and an enantiomeric excess value of >99 %. These results demonstrated that this method might become an ideal protocol for industrial production of chiral compounds and unnatural amino acids such as chiral drug intermediates.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wei Jiang
- Department of Chemical and Biochemical Engineering, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361005, China
- The Key Lab for Synthetic Biotechnology of Xiamen City, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361005, China
| | - Chao-Zhen Xu
- Department of Chemical and Biochemical Engineering, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361005, China
- The Key Lab for Synthetic Biotechnology of Xiamen City, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361005, China
| | - Si-Zhi Jiang
- Department of Chemical and Biochemical Engineering, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361005, China
| | - Tang-Duo Zhang
- Department of Chemical and Biochemical Engineering, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361005, China
| | - Shi-Zhen Wang
- Department of Chemical and Biochemical Engineering, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361005, China
| | - Bai-Shan Fang
- Department of Chemical and Biochemical Engineering, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361005, China.
- The Key Lab for Synthetic Biotechnology of Xiamen City, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361005, China.
- The Key Laboratory for Chemical Biology of Fujian Province, Xiamen University, Xiamen, Fujian, 361005, China.
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9
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Construction of a tunable multi-enzyme-coordinate expression system for biosynthesis of chiral drug intermediates. Sci Rep 2016; 6:30462. [PMID: 27456301 PMCID: PMC4960608 DOI: 10.1038/srep30462] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/09/2015] [Accepted: 07/06/2016] [Indexed: 12/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Systems that can regulate and coordinate the expression of multiple enzymes for metabolic regulation and synthesis of important drug intermediates are poorly explored. In this work, a strategy for constructing a tunable multi-enzyme-coordinate expression system for biosynthesis of chiral drug intermediates was developed and evaluated by connecting protein-protein expressions, regulating the strength of ribosome binding sites (RBS) and detecting the system capacity for producing chiral amino acid. Results demonstrated that the dual-enzyme system had good enantioselectivity, low cost, high stability, high conversion rate and approximately 100% substrate conversion. This study has paved a new way of exploring metabolic mechanism of functional genes and engineering whole cell-catalysts for synthesis of chiral α-hydroxy acids or chiral amino acids.
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10
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Lerchner A, Jarasch A, Skerra A. Engineering of alanine dehydrogenase from Bacillus subtilis for novel cofactor specificity. Biotechnol Appl Biochem 2015. [PMID: 26202482 DOI: 10.1002/bab.1414] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Abstract
The l-alanine dehydrogenase of Bacillus subtilis (BasAlaDH), which is strictly dependent on NADH as redox cofactor, efficiently catalyzes the reductive amination of pyruvate to l-alanine using ammonia as amino group donor. To enable application of BasAlaDH as regenerating enzyme in coupled reactions with NADPH-dependent alcohol dehydrogenases, we alterated its cofactor specificity from NADH to NADPH via protein engineering. By introducing two amino acid exchanges, D196A and L197R, high catalytic efficiency for NADPH was achieved, with kcat /KM = 54.1 µM-1 Min-1 (KM = 32 ± 3 µM; kcat = 1,730 ± 39 Min-1 ), almost the same as the wild-type enzyme for NADH (kcat /KM = 59.9 µM-1 Min-1 ; KM = 14 ± 2 µM; kcat = 838 ± 21 Min-1 ). Conversely, recognition of NADH was much diminished in the mutated enzyme (kcat /KM = 3 µM-1 Min-1 ). BasAlaDH(D196A/L197R) was applied in a coupled oxidation/transamination reaction of the chiral dicyclic dialcohol isosorbide to its diamines, catalyzed by Ralstonia sp. alcohol dehydrogenase and Paracoccus denitrificans ω-aminotransferase, thus allowing recycling of the two cosubstrates NADP+ and l-Ala. An excellent cofactor regeneration with recycling factors of 33 for NADP+ and 13 for l-Ala was observed with the engineered BasAlaDH in a small-scale biocatalysis experiment. This opens a biocatalytic route to novel building blocks for industrial high-performance polymers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alexandra Lerchner
- Munich Center for integrated Protein Science (CiPSM) and Lehrstuhl für Biologische Chemie, Technische Universität München, Freising-Weihenstephan, Germany
| | - Alexander Jarasch
- Munich Center for integrated Protein Science (CiPSM) and Lehrstuhl für Biologische Chemie, Technische Universität München, Freising-Weihenstephan, Germany
| | - Arne Skerra
- Munich Center for integrated Protein Science (CiPSM) and Lehrstuhl für Biologische Chemie, Technische Universität München, Freising-Weihenstephan, Germany.
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11
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Affiliation(s)
- Andreas S. Bommarius
- School of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30318;
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12
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Stereoselective synthesis of l-tert-leucine by a newly cloned leucine dehydrogenase from Exiguobacterium sibiricum. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molcatb.2014.03.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 47] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
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13
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Gröger H, Asano Y, Bornscheuer UT, Ogawa J. Development of biocatalytic processes in Japan and Germany: from research synergies to industrial applications. Chem Asian J 2012; 7:1138-53. [PMID: 22550022 DOI: 10.1002/asia.201200105] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/03/2012] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Harald Gröger
- Faculty of Chemistry, Bielefeld University, Universitätsstrasse 25, 33615 Bielefeld, Germany.
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14
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Ding HT, Liu DF, Li ZL, Du YQ, Xu XH, Zhao YH. Characterization of a thermally stable and organic solvent-adaptative NAD+-dependent formate dehydrogenase from Bacillus sp. F1. J Appl Microbiol 2011; 111:1075-85. [DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2672.2011.05124.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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15
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Hall M, Bommarius AS. Enantioenriched Compounds via Enzyme-Catalyzed Redox Reactions. Chem Rev 2011; 111:4088-110. [DOI: 10.1021/cr200013n] [Citation(s) in RCA: 173] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Mélanie Hall
- School of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, 315 Ferst Drive, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, United States
- Department of Chemistry, Organic and Bioorganic Chemistry, University of Graz, 8010 Graz, Austria
| | - Andreas S. Bommarius
- School of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, 315 Ferst Drive, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, United States
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16
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Demir AS, Talpur FN, Betul Sopaci S, Kohring GW, Celik A. Selective oxidation and reduction reactions with cofactor regeneration mediated by galactitol-, lactate-, and formate dehydrogenases immobilized on magnetic nanoparticles. J Biotechnol 2011; 152:176-83. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jbiotec.2011.03.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/21/2010] [Revised: 01/12/2011] [Accepted: 03/01/2011] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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17
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Biocatalytic asymmetric amination of carbonyl functional groups - a synthetic biology approach to organic chemistry. Biotechnol J 2009; 4:1420-31. [DOI: 10.1002/biot.200900110] [Citation(s) in RCA: 71] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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18
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Presečki AV, Vasić-Rački Đ. Mathematical modelling of the dehydrogenase catalyzed hexanol oxidation with coenzyme regeneration by NADH oxidase. Process Biochem 2009. [DOI: 10.1016/j.procbio.2008.09.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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19
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Lavandera I, Kern A, Ferreira-Silva B, Glieder A, de Wildeman S, Kroutil W. Stereoselective Bioreduction of Bulky-Bulky Ketones by a Novel ADH from Ralstonia sp. J Org Chem 2008; 73:6003-5. [DOI: 10.1021/jo800849d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 105] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Iván Lavandera
- Research Centre Applied Biocatalysis c/o Department of Chemistry, Organic and Bioorganic Chemistry, University of Graz, Heinrichstrasse 28, 8010 Graz, Austria, Research Centre Applied Biocatalysis c/o Institute for Molecular Biotechnology, Graz University of Technology, Petersgasse 14/2, 8010 Graz, Austria, Department of Chemistry, Organic and Bioorganic Chemistry, University of Graz, Heinrichstrasse 28, 8010 Graz, Austria, and DSM Pharmaceutical Products, P.O. Box 18, 6160, MD Geleen, The Netherlands
| | - Alexander Kern
- Research Centre Applied Biocatalysis c/o Department of Chemistry, Organic and Bioorganic Chemistry, University of Graz, Heinrichstrasse 28, 8010 Graz, Austria, Research Centre Applied Biocatalysis c/o Institute for Molecular Biotechnology, Graz University of Technology, Petersgasse 14/2, 8010 Graz, Austria, Department of Chemistry, Organic and Bioorganic Chemistry, University of Graz, Heinrichstrasse 28, 8010 Graz, Austria, and DSM Pharmaceutical Products, P.O. Box 18, 6160, MD Geleen, The Netherlands
| | - Bianca Ferreira-Silva
- Research Centre Applied Biocatalysis c/o Department of Chemistry, Organic and Bioorganic Chemistry, University of Graz, Heinrichstrasse 28, 8010 Graz, Austria, Research Centre Applied Biocatalysis c/o Institute for Molecular Biotechnology, Graz University of Technology, Petersgasse 14/2, 8010 Graz, Austria, Department of Chemistry, Organic and Bioorganic Chemistry, University of Graz, Heinrichstrasse 28, 8010 Graz, Austria, and DSM Pharmaceutical Products, P.O. Box 18, 6160, MD Geleen, The Netherlands
| | - Anton Glieder
- Research Centre Applied Biocatalysis c/o Department of Chemistry, Organic and Bioorganic Chemistry, University of Graz, Heinrichstrasse 28, 8010 Graz, Austria, Research Centre Applied Biocatalysis c/o Institute for Molecular Biotechnology, Graz University of Technology, Petersgasse 14/2, 8010 Graz, Austria, Department of Chemistry, Organic and Bioorganic Chemistry, University of Graz, Heinrichstrasse 28, 8010 Graz, Austria, and DSM Pharmaceutical Products, P.O. Box 18, 6160, MD Geleen, The Netherlands
| | - Stefaan de Wildeman
- Research Centre Applied Biocatalysis c/o Department of Chemistry, Organic and Bioorganic Chemistry, University of Graz, Heinrichstrasse 28, 8010 Graz, Austria, Research Centre Applied Biocatalysis c/o Institute for Molecular Biotechnology, Graz University of Technology, Petersgasse 14/2, 8010 Graz, Austria, Department of Chemistry, Organic and Bioorganic Chemistry, University of Graz, Heinrichstrasse 28, 8010 Graz, Austria, and DSM Pharmaceutical Products, P.O. Box 18, 6160, MD Geleen, The Netherlands
| | - Wolfgang Kroutil
- Research Centre Applied Biocatalysis c/o Department of Chemistry, Organic and Bioorganic Chemistry, University of Graz, Heinrichstrasse 28, 8010 Graz, Austria, Research Centre Applied Biocatalysis c/o Institute for Molecular Biotechnology, Graz University of Technology, Petersgasse 14/2, 8010 Graz, Austria, Department of Chemistry, Organic and Bioorganic Chemistry, University of Graz, Heinrichstrasse 28, 8010 Graz, Austria, and DSM Pharmaceutical Products, P.O. Box 18, 6160, MD Geleen, The Netherlands
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20
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Lavandera I, Oberdorfer G, Gross J, de Wildeman S, Kroutil W. Stereocomplementary Asymmetric Reduction of Bulky–Bulky Ketones by Biocatalytic Hydrogen Transfer. European J Org Chem 2008. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.200800103] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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21
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Lavandera I, Kern A, Schaffenberger M, Gross J, Glieder A, de Wildeman S, Kroutil W. An exceptionally DMSO-tolerant alcohol dehydrogenase for the stereoselective reduction of ketones. CHEMSUSCHEM 2008; 1:431-436. [PMID: 18702138 DOI: 10.1002/cssc.200800032] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/26/2023]
Abstract
A novel short-chain alcohol dehydrogenase from Paracoccus pantotrophus DSM 11072, which is applicable for hydrogen transfer, has been identified, cloned, and overexpressed in E. coli. The enzyme stereoselectively reduces several ketones in a sustainable substrate-coupled approach using 2-propanol (5% v/v) as hydrogen donor. The enzyme maintained its activity in organic co-solvents in biphasic as well as monophasic systems and was even active in micro-aqueous media (1% v/v aqueous buffer). In general, a higher conversion was observed at higher log P values of the solvent, however, DMSO, which exhibits the lowest log P value of all solvents investigated, was not only tolerated but led to a higher conversion and relative activity (110-210%). For example, the conversion after 24 h in 15% v/v DMSO was double that for the reaction performed in buffer. This tolerance to DMSO may be attributed to the ability of the wild-type strain to adapt and grow in media with high sulfur content.
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Affiliation(s)
- Iván Lavandera
- Research Centre Applied Biocatalysis c/o Department of Chemistry, Organic and Bioorganic Chemistry, University of Graz, Heinrichstrasse 28, 8010 Graz, Austria
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22
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Bisel P, Al-Momani L, Müller M. The tert-butyl group in chemistry and biology. Org Biomol Chem 2008; 6:2655-65. [DOI: 10.1039/b800083b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 58] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
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23
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De Wildeman SMA, Sonke T, Schoemaker HE, May O. Biocatalytic reductions: from lab curiosity to "first choice". Acc Chem Res 2007; 40:1260-6. [PMID: 17941701 DOI: 10.1021/ar7001073] [Citation(s) in RCA: 162] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Enzyme-catalyzed reductions have been studied for decades and have been introduced in more than 10 industrial processes for production of various chiral alcohols, alpha-hydroxy acids and alpha-amino acids. The earlier hurdle of expensive cofactors was taken by the development of highly efficient cofactor regeneration methods. In addition, the accessible number of suitable dehydrogenases and therefore the versatility of this technology is constantly increasing and currently expanding beyond asymmetric production of alcohols and amino acids. Access to a large set of enzymes for highly selective C=C reductions and reductive amination of ketones for production of chiral secondary amines and the development of improved D-selective amino acid dehydrogenases will fuel the next wave of industrial bioreduction processes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Stefaan M. A. De Wildeman
- DSM Pharmaceutical Products, Advanced Synthesis, Catalysis and Development, PO Box 18, 6160 MD Geleen, The Netherlands
| | - Theo Sonke
- DSM Pharmaceutical Products, Advanced Synthesis, Catalysis and Development, PO Box 18, 6160 MD Geleen, The Netherlands
| | - Hans E. Schoemaker
- DSM Pharmaceutical Products, Advanced Synthesis, Catalysis and Development, PO Box 18, 6160 MD Geleen, The Netherlands
| | - Oliver May
- DSM Pharmaceutical Products, Advanced Synthesis, Catalysis and Development, PO Box 18, 6160 MD Geleen, The Netherlands
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24
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Bolivar JM, Wilson L, Ferrarotti SA, Fernandez-Lafuente R, Guisan JM, Mateo C. Evaluation of different immobilization strategies to prepare an industrial biocatalyst of formate dehydrogenase from Candida boidinii. Enzyme Microb Technol 2007. [DOI: 10.1016/j.enzmictec.2006.05.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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25
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Pollard D, Truppo M, Pollard J, Chen CY, Moore J. Effective synthesis of (S)-3,5-bistrifluoromethylphenyl ethanol by asymmetric enzymatic reduction. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2006. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetasy.2006.01.039] [Citation(s) in RCA: 78] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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26
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Relyea HA, van der Donk WA. Mechanism and applications of phosphite dehydrogenase. Bioorg Chem 2005; 33:171-89. [PMID: 15888310 DOI: 10.1016/j.bioorg.2005.01.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 56] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/02/2004] [Revised: 01/17/2005] [Accepted: 01/18/2005] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
Abstract
Phosphite dehydrogenase catalyzes the NAD+-dependent oxidation of hydrogen phosphonate (common name phosphite) to phosphate in what amounts to a formal phosphoryl transfer reaction from hydride to hydroxide. This review places the enzyme in the context of phosphorus redox metabolism in nature and discusses the results of mechanistic investigations into its reaction mechanism. The potential of the enzyme as a NAD(P)H cofactor regeneration system is discussed as well as efforts to engineer the cofactor specificity of the protein.
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Affiliation(s)
- Heather A Relyea
- Department of Chemistry, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 600 S. Matthews Ave., Urbana, IL 61801, USA
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27
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Menzel A, Werner H, Altenbuchner J, Gröger H. From Enzymes to “Designer Bugs” in Reductive Amination: A New Process for the Synthesis of L-tert-Leucine Using a Whole Cell-Catalyst. Eng Life Sci 2004. [DOI: 10.1002/elsc.200402162] [Citation(s) in RCA: 68] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
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28
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Preparative asymmetric reduction of ketones in a biphasic medium with an (S)-alcohol dehydrogenase under in situ-cofactor-recycling with a formate dehydrogenase. Tetrahedron 2004. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2003.11.066] [Citation(s) in RCA: 87] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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29
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Bruggink A, Schoevaart R, Kieboom T. Concepts of Nature in Organic Synthesis: Cascade Catalysis and Multistep Conversions in Concert. Org Process Res Dev 2003. [DOI: 10.1021/op0340311] [Citation(s) in RCA: 334] [Impact Index Per Article: 15.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Alle Bruggink
- Organic Chemistry, University of Nijmegen, DSM Research, Geleen, Leiden Institute of Chemistry, Leiden University, and DSM Food Specialties R&D, Delft, The Netherlands
| | - Rob Schoevaart
- Organic Chemistry, University of Nijmegen, DSM Research, Geleen, Leiden Institute of Chemistry, Leiden University, and DSM Food Specialties R&D, Delft, The Netherlands
| | - Tom Kieboom
- Organic Chemistry, University of Nijmegen, DSM Research, Geleen, Leiden Institute of Chemistry, Leiden University, and DSM Food Specialties R&D, Delft, The Netherlands
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30
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Abstract
NAD(P)-dependent oxidoreductases are valuable tools for the synthesis of chiral compounds. Due to the high cost of the pyridine cofactors, in situ cofactor regeneration is required for preparative applications. In recent years, existing regeneration methodologies have been improved and new approaches have been devised. These include the use of newly discovered dehydrogenases that are stable in high contents of organic solvent and novel enzymes that can regenerate either the reduced or oxidized forms of the cofactor. The use of electrochemical methods has allowed cofactor regeneration for monooxygenases and natural or engineered whole-cell systems provide alternatives to approaches relying on purified enzymes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wilfred A van der Donk
- Department of Chemistry, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 600 S. Mathews Avenue, Urbana, IL 61801, USA.
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31
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Gröger H, Hummel W, Buchholz S, Drauz K, Nguyen TV, Rollmann C, Hüsken H, Abokitse K. Practical asymmetric enzymatic reduction through discovery of a dehydrogenase-compatible biphasic reaction media. Org Lett 2003; 5:173-6. [PMID: 12529133 DOI: 10.1021/ol0272139] [Citation(s) in RCA: 80] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
[reaction: see text] An enzyme-compatible biphasic reaction media for the asymmetric biocatalytic reduction of ketones with in situ cofactor regeneration has been developed. In this biphasic reaction media, which is advantageous for reactions at higher substrate concentrations, both enzymes (alcohol dehydrogenase and FDH from Candida boidinii) remain stable. The reductions with poorly water-soluble ketones were carried out at substrate concentrations of 10-200 mM, and the optically active (S)-alcohols were formed with moderate to good conversions and with up to >99% ee.
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Affiliation(s)
- Harald Gröger
- Degussa AG, Project House Biotechnology, P.O. Box 1345, 63403 Hanau, Germany
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32
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Laumen K, Kittelmann M, Ghisalba O. Chemo-enzymatic approaches for the creation of novel chiral building blocks and reagents for pharmaceutical applications. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2002. [DOI: 10.1016/s1381-1177(02)00151-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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33
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Francotte E, Leutert T, La Vecchia L, Ossola F, Richert P, Schmidt A. Preparative resolution of the enantiomers of tert-leucine derivatives by simulated moving bed chromatography. Chirality 2002; 14:313-7. [PMID: 11968071 DOI: 10.1002/chir.10042] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Abstract
The enantiomers of two different derivatives of tert-leucine were separated by continuous chromatography on chiral stationary phases applying the simulated moving bed technique. About 1 kg of racemic N-carbobenzoxy-tert-leucine was resolved on the cellulose-based phase Chiralcel OD using a mixture of heptane/ethanol and 0.1% of trifluoroacetic acid modifier as the mobile phase, while 520 g of the N-Boc-tert-leucine-benzylester was resolved on the amylose-based phase Chiralpak AD with a mixture of heptane/2-propanol as the mobile phase. In both instances the corresponding enantiomers were obtained in high yield and high optical purity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Eric Francotte
- Central Technologies, Novartis Pharma AG, Basel, Switzerland.
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34
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At the interface of organic synthesis and biosynthesis. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2002. [DOI: 10.1016/s0165-7208(02)80006-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register]
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35
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36
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Cloning and stabilization of NAD-dependent formate dehydrogenase from Candida boidinii by site-directed mutagenesis. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1998. [DOI: 10.1016/s0921-0423(98)80049-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register]
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37
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Protease-catalyzed synthesis of new hydrophobic dipeptides containing non-proteinogenic amino acids. Enzyme Microb Technol 1997. [DOI: 10.1016/s0141-0229(97)00037-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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38
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Krix G, Bommarius A, Drauz K, Kottenhahn M, Schwarm M, Kula MR. Enzymatic reduction of α-keto acids leading to l-amino acids, d- or l-hydroxy acids. J Biotechnol 1997. [DOI: 10.1016/s0168-1656(96)01657-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 57] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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39
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Hummel W. New alcohol dehydrogenases for the synthesis of chiral compounds. ADVANCES IN BIOCHEMICAL ENGINEERING/BIOTECHNOLOGY 1997; 58:145-84. [PMID: 9103913 DOI: 10.1007/bfb0103304] [Citation(s) in RCA: 53] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/04/2023]
Abstract
The enantioselective reduction of carbonyl groups is of interest for the production of various chiral compounds such as hydroxy acids, amino acids, hydroxy esters, or alcohols. Such products have high economic value and are most interesting as additives for food and feed or as building blocks for organic synthesis. Enzymatic reactions or biotransformations with whole cells (growing or resting) for this purpose are described. Although conversions with whole cells are advantageous with respect to saving expensive isolation of the desired enzymes, the products often lack high enantiomeric excess and the process results in low time-space-yield. For the synthesis of chiral alcohols, only lab-scale syntheses with commercially available alcohol dehydrogenases have been described yet. However, most of these enzymes are of limited use for technical applications because they lack substrate specificity, stability (yeast ADH) or enantioselectivity (Thermoanaerobium brockii ADH). Furthermore, all enzymes so far described are forming (S)-alcohols. Quite recently, we found and characterized several new bacterial alcohol dehydrogenases, which are suited for the preparation of chiral alcohols as well as for hydroxy esters in technical scale. Remarkably, of all these novel ADHs the (R)-specific enzymes were found in strains of the genus Lactobacillus. Meanwhile, these new enzymes were characterized extensively. Protein data (amino acid sequence, bound cations) confirm that these catalysts are novel enzymes. (R)-specific as well as (S)-specific ADHs accept a broad variety of ketones and ketoesters as substrates. The applicability of alcohol dehydrogenases for chiral syntheses as an example for the technical use of coenzyme-dependent enzymes is demonstrated and discussed in this contribution. In particular NAD-dependent enzymes coupled with the coenzyme regeneration by formate dehydrogenase proved to be economically feasible for the production of fine chemicals.
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Affiliation(s)
- W Hummel
- Institut für Enzymtechnologie, der Heinrich-Heine-Universität, Forschungszentrum Jülich, Germany
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40
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Drauz K, Jahn W, Schwarm M. Synthesis of (R)-tert-Leucinol by Classical Resolution of the Racemic Mixture. Chemistry 1995. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.19950010807] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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