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Gaber M, Medhat W, Hany M, Saher N, Fang JY, Elzoghby A. Protein-lipid nanohybrids as emerging platforms for drug and gene delivery: Challenges and outcomes. J Control Release 2017; 254:75-91. [PMID: 28365294 DOI: 10.1016/j.jconrel.2017.03.392] [Citation(s) in RCA: 56] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/03/2017] [Revised: 03/27/2017] [Accepted: 03/28/2017] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
Nanoparticulate drug delivery systems have been long used to deliver a vast range of drugs and bioactives owing to their ability to demonstrate novel physical, chemical, and/or biological properties. An exponential growth has spurred in research and development of these nanocarriers which led to the evolution of a great number of diverse nanosystems including liposomes, nanoemulsions, solid lipid nanoparticles (SLNs), micelles, dendrimers, polymeric nanoparticles (NPs), metallic NPs, and carbon nanotubes. Among them, lipid-based nanocarriers have made the largest progress whether commercially or under development. Despite this progress, these lipid-based nanocarriers suffer from several limitations that led to the development of many protein-coated lipid nanocarriers. To less extent, protein-based nanocarriers suffer from limitations that led to the fabrication of some lipid bilayer enveloping protein nanocarriers. This review discusses in-depth some limitations associated with the lipid-based or protein-based nanocarriers and the fruitful outcomes brought by protein-lipid hybridization. Also discussed are the various hybridization techniques utilized to formulate these protein-lipid nanohybrids and the mechanisms involved in the drug loading process.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mohamed Gaber
- Cancer Nanotechnology Research Laboratory (CNRL), Faculty of Pharmacy, Alexandria University, Alexandria 21521, Egypt
| | - Waseem Medhat
- Cancer Nanotechnology Research Laboratory (CNRL), Faculty of Pharmacy, Alexandria University, Alexandria 21521, Egypt
| | - Mark Hany
- Cancer Nanotechnology Research Laboratory (CNRL), Faculty of Pharmacy, Alexandria University, Alexandria 21521, Egypt
| | - Nourhan Saher
- Cancer Nanotechnology Research Laboratory (CNRL), Faculty of Pharmacy, Alexandria University, Alexandria 21521, Egypt
| | - Jia-You Fang
- Pharmaceutics Laboratory, Graduate Institute of Natural Products, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan 333, Taiwan; Research Center for Industry of Human Ecology and Research Center for Chinese Herbal Medicine, Chang Gung University of Science and Technology, Kweishan, Taoyuan 333, Taiwan; Department of Anesthesiology, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Kweishan, Taoyuan 333, Taiwan.
| | - Ahmed Elzoghby
- Cancer Nanotechnology Research Laboratory (CNRL), Faculty of Pharmacy, Alexandria University, Alexandria 21521, Egypt; Department of Industrial Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Alexandria University, Alexandria 21521, Egypt.
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Karimi M, Bahrami S, Ravari SB, Zangabad PS, Mirshekari H, Bozorgomid M, Shahreza S, Sori M, Hamblin MR. Albumin nanostructures as advanced drug delivery systems. Expert Opin Drug Deliv 2016; 13:1609-1623. [PMID: 27216915 PMCID: PMC5063715 DOI: 10.1080/17425247.2016.1193149] [Citation(s) in RCA: 220] [Impact Index Per Article: 27.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/08/2016] [Accepted: 05/18/2016] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION One of the biggest impacts that the nanotechnology has made on medicine and biology, has been in the area of drug delivery systems (DDSs). Many drugs suffer from serious problems concerning insolubility, instability in biological environments, poor uptake into cells and tissues, sub-optimal selectivity for targets and unwanted side effects. Nanocarriers can be designed as DDSs to overcome many of these drawbacks. One of the most versatile building blocks to prepare these nanocarriers is the ubiquitous, readily available and inexpensive protein, serum albumin. Areas covered: This review covers the use of different types of albumin (human, bovine, rat, and chicken egg) to prepare nanoparticle and microparticle-based structures to bind drugs. Various methods have been used to modify the albumin structure. A range of targeting ligands can be attached to the albumin that can be recognized by specific cell receptors that are expressed on target cells or tissues. Expert opinion: The particular advantages of albumin used in DDSs include ready availability, ease of chemical modification, good biocompatibility, and low immunogenicity. The regulatory approvals that have been received for several albumin-based therapeutic agents suggest that this approach will continue to be successfully explored.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mahdi Karimi
- a Department of Medical Nanotechnology, Faculty of Advanced Technologies in Medicine , Iran University of Medical Sciences , Tehran , Iran
| | - Sajad Bahrami
- a Department of Medical Nanotechnology, Faculty of Advanced Technologies in Medicine , Iran University of Medical Sciences , Tehran , Iran
- b Nanomedicine Research Association (NRA) , Universal Scientific Education and Research Network (USERN) , Tehran , Iran
| | - Soodeh Baghaee Ravari
- c Joint School of Nanoscience and Nanoengineering , University of North Carolina at Greensboro , Greensboro , NC , USA
| | - Parham Sahandi Zangabad
- d Department of Materials Science and Engineering , Sharif University of Technology , Tehran , Iran
| | - Hamed Mirshekari
- e Advanced Nanobiotechnology and Nanomedicine Research Group (ANNRG) , Iran University of Medical Sciences , Tehran , Iran
| | - Mahnaz Bozorgomid
- f Department of Applied Chemistry , Islamic Azad University, Central Tehran Branch , Tehran , Iran
| | - Somayeh Shahreza
- g Department of Microbiology, School of Biology , University College of Sciences, University of Tehran , Tehran , Iran
| | - Masume Sori
- a Department of Medical Nanotechnology, Faculty of Advanced Technologies in Medicine , Iran University of Medical Sciences , Tehran , Iran
| | - Michael R Hamblin
- h Wellman Center for Photomedicine , Massachusetts General Hospital , Boston , MA , USA
- i Department of Dermatology , Harvard Medical School , Boston , MA , USA
- j Harvard-MIT Division of Health Sciences and Technology , Cambridge , MA , USA
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Ou Y, Zhai D, Wu N, Li X. Downregulation of miR-363 increases drug resistance in cisplatin-treated HepG2 by dysregulating Mcl-1. Gene 2015; 572:116-122. [PMID: 26143754 DOI: 10.1016/j.gene.2015.07.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/31/2014] [Revised: 05/05/2015] [Accepted: 07/01/2015] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
Systemic therapy with cytotoxic agents provides marginal benefit in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) treatment especially for patients with advanced HCC. Cisplatin is one of the most active cytotoxic agents for HCC treatment. However, acquisition of cisplatin resistance is common, and one important underlying mechanism of such resistance is apoptosis-resistance. In this study, we found that miR-363 levels were significantly decreased in HCC patients treated with cisplatin-based chemotherapy. MiR-363 levels were also lower in cisplatin-resistant HepG2 (HepG2-R) cells than in HepG2 cells. Exogenous miR-363 significantly overcame cisplatin resistance in HepG2-R cells, whereas miR-363 knockdown increased the cell viability during cisplatin treatment. We further demonstrated that miR-363 directly targeted to Mcl-1 3'-UTR (3'-Untranslated Regions). Downregulation of miR-363 resulted in upregulation of Mcl-1 which is a key member of anti-apoptotic Bcl-2 family and increased drug resistance. We finally demonstrated that miR-363 decreased cisplatin resistance of HCC cell, partly by targeting Mcl-1. These data suggest that the combination of miR-363 and cisplatin may represent a novel approach in treatment for HCC, thus offering a new target for chemotherapy of HCC.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yangyang Ou
- Xiangya Hospital of Central-South University, Changsha, Hunan 410008, PR China
| | - Denggao Zhai
- Xiangya Hospital of Central-South University, Changsha, Hunan 410008, PR China
| | - Nan Wu
- Xiangya Hospital of Central-South University, Changsha, Hunan 410008, PR China
| | - Xiaoli Li
- Xiangya Hospital of Central-South University, Changsha, Hunan 410008, PR China.
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