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Krzeczyński P, Dutkiewicz M, Zegrocka-Stendel O, Trzaskowski B, Koziak K. New, Low-Molecular Weight Chemical Compounds Inhibiting Biological Activity of Interleukin 15. Molecules 2023; 28:molecules28052287. [PMID: 36903533 PMCID: PMC10005041 DOI: 10.3390/molecules28052287] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/22/2023] [Revised: 02/23/2023] [Accepted: 02/24/2023] [Indexed: 03/06/2023] Open
Abstract
Chronic overproduction of IL-15 contributes to the pathogenesis of numerous inflammatory and autoimmune disorders. Experimental methods used to reduce the cytokine activity show promise as potential therapeutic approaches to modify IL-15 signaling and alleviate the development and progression of IL-15-related diseases. We previously demonstrated that an efficient reduction of IL-15 activity can be obtained by selective blocking of the specific, high affinity subunit alpha of the IL-15 receptor (IL-15Rα) with small-molecule inhibitors. In this study, we determined the structure-activity relationship of currently known IL-15Rα inhibitors in order to define the critical structural features required for their activity. To validate our predictions, we designed, analyzed in silico, and assessed in vitro function of 16 new potential IL-15Rα inhibitors. All newly synthesized molecules were benzoic acid derivatives with favorable ADME properties and they efficiently reduced IL-15 dependent peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) proliferation, as well as TNF-α and IL-17 secretion. The rational design of IL-15 inhibitors may propel the identification of potential lead molecules for the development of safe and effective therapeutic agents.
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Affiliation(s)
- Piotr Krzeczyński
- Chemistry Section, Pharmacy, Cosmetic Chemistry and Biotechnology Research Group, Łukasiewicz Research Network–Industrial Chemistry Institute, Rydygiera 8, 01-793 Warsaw, Poland
| | - Małgorzata Dutkiewicz
- Department of Biochemistry and Nutrition, Centre for Preclinical Research and Technologies, Medical University of Warsaw, S. Banacha1b, 02-097 Warsaw, Poland
| | - Oliwia Zegrocka-Stendel
- Department of Biochemistry and Nutrition, Centre for Preclinical Research and Technologies, Medical University of Warsaw, S. Banacha1b, 02-097 Warsaw, Poland
| | - Bartosz Trzaskowski
- Centre of New Technologies, University of Warsaw, S. Banacha 2c, 02-097 Warsaw, Poland
| | - Katarzyna Koziak
- Department of Biochemistry and Nutrition, Centre for Preclinical Research and Technologies, Medical University of Warsaw, S. Banacha1b, 02-097 Warsaw, Poland
- Correspondence:
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Erdoğan M, Polat Köse L, Eşsiz S, Gülçin İ. Synthesis and biological evaluation of some 1-naphthol derivatives as antioxidants, acetylcholinesterase, and carbonic anhydrase inhibitors. Arch Pharm (Weinheim) 2021; 354:e2100113. [PMID: 34080709 DOI: 10.1002/ardp.202100113] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/23/2021] [Revised: 05/12/2021] [Accepted: 05/15/2021] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
Abstract
A series of some naphthol derivatives 4a-f, 5a,f, 6a, and 7a,b (six novel ones: 4c,d, 5a, 6a, 7a,b) bearing F, Cl, Br, OMe, and dioxole substituents at different positions of the aromatic rings was designed, synthesized, and characterized. The naphthol derivatives were synthesized in three steps, namely the addition reaction of furan via Diels-Alder cycloaddition reaction, copper(II) trifluoromethanesulfonate (Cu(OTf)2 )-catalyzed aromatization reaction, and the bromination reaction, respectively. The structures of the newly obtained compounds (4c,d, 5a, 6a, 7a,b) were characterized by spectroscopic techniques. In addition, some biological activity studies were investigated under in vitro conditions. Inhibition studies of these compounds were performed on human carbonic anhydrase (hCA) I and II isoenzymes purified from human erythrocytes as a biological evaluation. Moreover, their potential antioxidant and antiradical activities were studied by analytical methods like ABTS•+ and DPPH• scavenging, and it was determined that some molecules showed good activity. Also, inhibition of acetylcholinesterase (AChE), which is a marker of many degenerative neurological diseases, was tested and the results were discussed. Excellent enzyme inhibition results were recorded for most of the molecules. These 1-naphthol derivatives were found as effective inhibitors for hCA I, hCA II, and AChE with K i values ranging from 0.034 ± 0.54 to 0.724 ± 0.18 µM for hCA I, 0.172 ± 0.02 to 0.562 ± 0.21 µM for hCA II, and 0.096 ± 0.01 to 0.177 ± 0.02 µM for AChE.
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Affiliation(s)
- Musa Erdoğan
- Department of Food Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Architecture, Kafkas University, Kars, Turkey
| | - Leyla Polat Köse
- Department of Pharmacy Services, Vocational School, Beykent University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Selçuk Eşsiz
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, Atatürk University, Erzurum, Turkey.,Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Hakkari University, Hakkari, Turkey
| | - İlhami Gülçin
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, Atatürk University, Erzurum, Turkey
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Bytyqi-Damoni A, Kestane A, Taslimi P, Tuzun B, Zengin M, Bilgicli HG, Gulcin İ. Novel carvacrol based new oxypropanolamine derivatives: Design, synthesis, characterization, biological evaluation, and molecular docking studies. J Mol Struct 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2019.127297] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
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Kocyigit UM, Budak Y, Gürdere MB, Dürü N, Taslimi P, Gülçin İ, Ceylan M. Synthesis and investigation of anticancer, antibacterial activities and carbonic anhydrase, acetylcholinesterase inhibition profiles of novel (3aR,4S,7R,7aS)-2-[4-[1-acetyl-5-(aryl/heteroaryl)-4,5-dihydro-1H-pyrazol-3-yl]phenyl]-3a,4,7,7a-tetrahydro-1H-4,7-methanoisoindole-1,3(2H)-diones. MONATSHEFTE FUR CHEMIE 2019. [DOI: 10.1007/s00706-019-2350-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
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Budak Y, Kocyigit UM, Gürdere MB, Özcan K, Taslimi P, Gülçin İ, Ceylan M. Synthesis and investigation of antibacterial activities and carbonic anhydrase and acetyl cholinesterase inhibition profiles of novel 4,5-dihydropyrazol and pyrazolyl-thiazole derivatives containing methanoisoindol-1,3-dion unit. SYNTHETIC COMMUN 2017. [DOI: 10.1080/00397911.2017.1373406] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yakup Budak
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Gaziosmanpasa University, Tokat, Turkiye
| | - Umit M. Kocyigit
- Vocational School of Health Services, Cumhuriyet University, Sivas, Turkey
| | - Meliha Burcu Gürdere
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Gaziosmanpasa University, Tokat, Turkiye
| | - Kezban Özcan
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Gaziosmanpasa University, Tokat, Turkiye
| | - Parham Taslimi
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Atatürk University, Erzurum, Turkey
| | - İlhami Gülçin
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Atatürk University, Erzurum, Turkey
| | - Mustafa Ceylan
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Gaziosmanpasa University, Tokat, Turkiye
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Kocyigit UM, Budak Y, Eligüzel F, Taslimi P, Kılıç D, Gulçin İ, Ceylan M. Synthesis and Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibition of Tetrabromo Chalcone Derivatives. Arch Pharm (Weinheim) 2017; 350. [DOI: 10.1002/ardp.201700198] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/22/2017] [Revised: 09/28/2017] [Accepted: 10/04/2017] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Umit M. Kocyigit
- Vocational School of Health Services; Cumhuriyet University; Sivas Turkey
| | - Yakup Budak
- Department of Chemistry; Faculty of Arts and Sciences; Gaziosmanpasa University; Tokat Turkey
| | - Fikret Eligüzel
- Vocational School of Health Services; Cumhuriyet University; Sivas Turkey
| | - Parham Taslimi
- Department of Chemistry; Faculty of Science; Atatürk University; Erzurum Turkey
| | - Deryanur Kılıç
- Department of Chemistry; Art and Science Faculty; Aksaray University; Aksaray Turkey
| | - İlhami Gulçin
- Department of Chemistry; Faculty of Science; Atatürk University; Erzurum Turkey
| | - Mustafa Ceylan
- Department of Chemistry; Faculty of Arts and Sciences; Gaziosmanpasa University; Tokat Turkey
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Akıncıoğlu A, Kocaman E, Akıncıoğlu H, Salmas RE, Durdagi S, Gülçin İ, Supuran CT, Göksu S. The synthesis of novel sulfamides derived from β-benzylphenethylamines as acetylcholinesterase, butyrylcholinesterase and carbonic anhydrase enzymes inhibitors. Bioorg Chem 2017; 74:238-250. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bioorg.2017.08.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 53] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/12/2017] [Revised: 08/18/2017] [Accepted: 08/22/2017] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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Kocyigit UM, Taslimi P, Gezegen H, Gulçin İ, Ceylan M. Evaluation of acetylcholinesterase and carbonic anhydrase inhibition profiles of 1,2,3,4,6-pentasubstituted-4-hydroxy-cyclohexanes. J Biochem Mol Toxicol 2017; 31. [DOI: 10.1002/jbt.21938] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/07/2017] [Revised: 05/24/2017] [Accepted: 05/20/2017] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Umit M. Kocyigit
- Vocational School of Health Services; Cumhuriyet University; Sivas Turkey
| | - Parham Taslimi
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences; Ataturk University; Erzurum Turkey
| | - Hayreddin Gezegen
- Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, Faculty of Health Sciences; Cumhuriyet University; Sivas Turkey
| | - İlhami Gulçin
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences; Ataturk University; Erzurum Turkey
| | - Mustafa Ceylan
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences; Gaziosmanpasa University; Tokat Turkey
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Taslimi P, Osmanova S, Gulçin İ, Sardarova S, Farzaliyev V, Sujayev A, Kaya R, Koc F, Beydemir S, Alwasel SH, Kufrevioglu OI. Discovery of potent carbonic anhydrase, acetylcholinesterase, and butyrylcholinesterase enzymes inhibitors: The new amides and thiazolidine-4-ones synthesized on an acetophenone base. J Biochem Mol Toxicol 2017; 31. [DOI: 10.1002/jbt.21931] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/01/2017] [Revised: 03/20/2017] [Accepted: 03/29/2017] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Parham Taslimi
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences; Ataturk University; Erzurum 25240 Turkey
| | - Sabiya Osmanova
- Laboratory of Theoretical Bases of Synthesis and Action Mechanism of Additives, Institute of Chemistry of Additives; Azerbaijan National Academy of Sciences; Baku 1029 Azerbaijan
| | - İlhami Gulçin
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences; Ataturk University; Erzurum 25240 Turkey
- Department of Zoology, College of Science; King Saud University; Riyadh Saudi Arabia
| | - Sabira Sardarova
- Laboratory of Theoretical Bases of Synthesis and Action Mechanism of Additives, Institute of Chemistry of Additives; Azerbaijan National Academy of Sciences; Baku 1029 Azerbaijan
| | - Vagif Farzaliyev
- Laboratory of Theoretical Bases of Synthesis and Action Mechanism of Additives, Institute of Chemistry of Additives; Azerbaijan National Academy of Sciences; Baku 1029 Azerbaijan
| | - Afsun Sujayev
- Laboratory of Theoretical Bases of Synthesis and Action Mechanism of Additives, Institute of Chemistry of Additives; Azerbaijan National Academy of Sciences; Baku 1029 Azerbaijan
| | - Ruya Kaya
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences; Ataturk University; Erzurum 25240 Turkey
| | - Fatma Koc
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences; Ataturk University; Erzurum 25240 Turkey
| | - Sukru Beydemir
- Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy; Anadolu University; Eskişehir 26470 Turkey
| | - Saleh H. Alwasel
- Department of Zoology, College of Science; King Saud University; Riyadh Saudi Arabia
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Synthesis of 3-chloro-1-substituted aryl pyrrolidine-2,5-dione derivatives: discovery of potent human carbonic anhydrase inhibitors. Med Chem Res 2017. [DOI: 10.1007/s00044-017-1865-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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Taslimi P, Sujayev A, Mamedova S, Kalın P, Gulçin İ, Sadeghian N, Beydemir S, Kufrevioglu OI, Alwasel SH, Farzaliyev V, Mamedov S. Synthesis and bioactivity of several new hetaryl sulfonamides. J Enzyme Inhib Med Chem 2017; 32:137-145. [PMID: 28100082 PMCID: PMC6009868 DOI: 10.1080/14756366.2016.1238367] [Citation(s) in RCA: 62] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022] Open
Abstract
1-(4-Methylsulfonyl)-2-thione-4-aryl-5-Z-6-methyl and oxyalkyl-imidazoles were synthesized from different tetrahydropyrimidinethiones and aryl sulfonyl chloride. These compunds were tested for metal chelating effects and to determine the phrase in which inhibition occured between two physiologically pertinent compunds and carbonic anhydrase (CA) isozymes I and II (hCA I and II), butyrylcholinesterase (BChE) and acetylcholinesterase (AChE). AChE was detected in high concentrations in the brain and red blood cells. BChE is another enzymes that is abundant available in the liver and released into the blood in a soluble form. Newly synthesized hetaryl sulfonamides exhibited impressive inhibition profiles with Ki values in the range of 1.42-6.58 nM against hCA I, 1.72-7.41 nM against hCA II, 0.20-1.14 nM against AChE and 1.55-5.92 nM against BChE. Moreover, acetazolamide showed Ki values of 43.69 ± 6.44 nM against hCA I and 31.67 ± 8.39 nM against hCA II. Additionally, tacrine showed Ki values of 25.75 ± 3.39 nM and 37.82 ± 2.08 against AChE and BChE, respectively.
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Affiliation(s)
- Parham Taslimi
- a Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences , Ataturk University , Erzurum , Turkey
| | - Afsun Sujayev
- b Laboratory of Theoretical Bases of Synthesis and Action Mechanism of Additives , Institute of Chemistry of Additives, Azerbaijan National Academy of Sciences , Baku , Azerbaijan
| | - Sevgi Mamedova
- b Laboratory of Theoretical Bases of Synthesis and Action Mechanism of Additives , Institute of Chemistry of Additives, Azerbaijan National Academy of Sciences , Baku , Azerbaijan
| | - Pınar Kalın
- a Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences , Ataturk University , Erzurum , Turkey
| | - İlhami Gulçin
- a Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences , Ataturk University , Erzurum , Turkey.,c Department of Zoology, College of Science , King Saud University , Riyadh , Saudi Arabia
| | - Nastaran Sadeghian
- a Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences , Ataturk University , Erzurum , Turkey
| | - Sukru Beydemir
- d Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy , Anadolu University , Eskisehir , Turkey
| | - O Irfan Kufrevioglu
- a Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences , Ataturk University , Erzurum , Turkey
| | - Saleh H Alwasel
- c Department of Zoology, College of Science , King Saud University , Riyadh , Saudi Arabia
| | - Vagif Farzaliyev
- b Laboratory of Theoretical Bases of Synthesis and Action Mechanism of Additives , Institute of Chemistry of Additives, Azerbaijan National Academy of Sciences , Baku , Azerbaijan
| | - Sabir Mamedov
- b Laboratory of Theoretical Bases of Synthesis and Action Mechanism of Additives , Institute of Chemistry of Additives, Azerbaijan National Academy of Sciences , Baku , Azerbaijan
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Taslimi P, Sujayev A, Garibov E, Nazarov N, Huyut Z, Alwasel SH, Gulçin İ. Synthesis of new cyclic thioureas and evaluation of their metal-chelating activity, acetylcholinesterase, butyrylcholinesterase, and carbonic anhydrase inhibition profiles. J Biochem Mol Toxicol 2017; 31. [DOI: 10.1002/jbt.21897] [Citation(s) in RCA: 53] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/19/2016] [Revised: 12/22/2016] [Accepted: 12/22/2016] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Parham Taslimi
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences; Ataturk University; 25240 Erzurum Turkey
| | - Afsun Sujayev
- Laboratory of Theoretical Bases of Synthesis and Action Mechanism of Additives, Institute of Chemistry of Additives; Azerbaijan National Academy of Sciences; 1029 Baku Azerbaijan
| | - Emin Garibov
- Laboratory of Theoretical Bases of Synthesis and Action Mechanism of Additives, Institute of Chemistry of Additives; Azerbaijan National Academy of Sciences; 1029 Baku Azerbaijan
| | - Nazar Nazarov
- Laboratory of Theoretical Bases of Synthesis and Action Mechanism of Additives, Institute of Chemistry of Additives; Azerbaijan National Academy of Sciences; 1029 Baku Azerbaijan
| | - Zubeyir Huyut
- Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Medical; Yuzuncu Yil University; Van Turkey
| | - Saleh H. Alwasel
- Department of Zoology, College of Science; King Saud University; Riyadh Saudi Arabia
| | - İlhami Gulçin
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences; Ataturk University; 25240 Erzurum Turkey
- Department of Zoology, College of Science; King Saud University; Riyadh Saudi Arabia
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Ceylan M, Kocyigit UM, Usta NC, Gürbüzlü B, Temel Y, Alwasel SH, Gülçin İ. Synthesis, carbonic anhydrase I and II isoenzymes inhibition properties, and antibacterial activities of novel tetralone-based 1,4-benzothiazepine derivatives. J Biochem Mol Toxicol 2016; 31. [DOI: 10.1002/jbt.21872] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/19/2016] [Revised: 09/16/2016] [Accepted: 09/23/2016] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Mustafa Ceylan
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences; Gaziosmanpasa University; Tokat 60250 Turkey
| | - Umit M. Kocyigit
- Cumhuriyet University,; Vocational School of Health Services; Sivas 58140 Turkey
| | - Necibe Canan Usta
- Department of Biology, Faculty of Arts and Sciences; Gaziosmanpasa University; Tokat 60250 Turkey
| | - Belma Gürbüzlü
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences; Gaziosmanpasa University; Tokat 60250 Turkey
| | - Yusuf Temel
- Department of Solhan School of Health Services; Bingol University; Bingol 12000 Turkey
| | - Saleh H. Alwasel
- Department of Zoology, College of Science; King Saud University; Riyadh Saudi Arabia
| | - İlhami Gülçin
- Department of Zoology, College of Science; King Saud University; Riyadh Saudi Arabia
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science; Atatürk University; Erzurum 25240 Turkey
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Yılmaz S, Akbaba Y, Özgeriş B, Köse LP, Göksu S, Gülçin İ, Alwasel SH, Supuran CT. Synthesis and inhibitory properties of some carbamates on carbonic anhydrase and acetylcholine esterase. J Enzyme Inhib Med Chem 2016; 31:1484-91. [PMID: 26985691 DOI: 10.3109/14756366.2016.1149477] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
A series of carbamate derivatives were synthesized and their carbonic anhydrase I and II isoenzymes and acetylcholinesterase enzyme (AChE) inhibitory effects were investigated. All carbamates were synthesized from the corresponding carboxylic acids via the Curtius reactions of the acids with diphenyl phosphoryl azide followed by addition of benzyl alcohol. The carbamates were determined to be very good inhibitors against for AChE and hCA I, and II isoenzymes. AChE inhibition was determined in the range 0.209-0.291 nM. On the other hand, tacrine, which is used in the treatment of Alzheimer's disease possessed lower inhibition effect (Ki: 0.398 nM). Also, hCA I and II isoenzymes were effectively inhibited by the carbamates, with inhibition constants (Ki) in the range of 4.49-5.61 nM for hCA I, and 4.94-7.66 nM for hCA II, respectively. Acetazolamide, which was clinically used carbonic anhydrase (CA) inhibitor demonstrated Ki values of 281.33 nM for hCA I and 9.07 nM for hCA II. The results clearly showed that AChE and both CA isoenzymes were effectively inhibited by carbamates at the low nanomolar levels.
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Affiliation(s)
- Süleyman Yılmaz
- a Department of Chemistry , Faculty of Science, Atatürk University , Erzurum , Turkey
| | - Yusuf Akbaba
- a Department of Chemistry , Faculty of Science, Atatürk University , Erzurum , Turkey .,b Department of Basic Science , Faculty of Science, Erzurum Technical University , Erzurum , Turkey
| | - Bünyamin Özgeriş
- a Department of Chemistry , Faculty of Science, Atatürk University , Erzurum , Turkey .,b Department of Basic Science , Faculty of Science, Erzurum Technical University , Erzurum , Turkey
| | - Leyla Polat Köse
- a Department of Chemistry , Faculty of Science, Atatürk University , Erzurum , Turkey
| | - Süleyman Göksu
- a Department of Chemistry , Faculty of Science, Atatürk University , Erzurum , Turkey
| | - İlhami Gülçin
- a Department of Chemistry , Faculty of Science, Atatürk University , Erzurum , Turkey .,c Department of Zoology , College of Science, King Saud University , Riyadh , Saudi Arabia
| | - Saleh H Alwasel
- c Department of Zoology , College of Science, King Saud University , Riyadh , Saudi Arabia
| | - Claudiu T Supuran
- d Dipartimento di Chimica Ugo Schiff, Universita Degli Studi di Firenze , Sesto Fiorentino , Firenze , Italy , and.,e Neurofarba Department, Section of Pharmaceutical and Nutriceutical Sciences, Universita Degli Studi di Firenze , Sesto Fiorentino , Florence , Italy
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