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Takeda A, Hayashi S. Gasless laparoendoscopic single-site assisted extracorporeal ovarian cystectomy through the umbilicus for the management of ovarian torsion at 33 weeks of gestation: A case report with literature review. Case Rep Womens Health 2023; 38:e00517. [PMID: 37324931 PMCID: PMC10267531 DOI: 10.1016/j.crwh.2023.e00517] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/18/2023] [Revised: 05/30/2023] [Accepted: 05/30/2023] [Indexed: 06/17/2023] Open
Abstract
Ovarian torsion in the third trimester of pregnancy is a rare but potentially dangerous non-obstetric complication for both mother and fetus and presents a diagnostic and therapeutic challenge for the treating physicians. A 39-year-old woman (gravida 2, para 1) presented at 7 weeks of gestation. Asymptomatic bilateral small ovarian cysts were diagnosed at the initial presentation. Progesterone was intramuscularly administered every 2 weeks after 28 weeks of gestation because of uterine cervical length shortening. Sudden onset of right lateral abdominal pain was reported at 33 weeks and 2 days of gestation. Emergency laparoendoscopic single-site (LESS) surgery was performed through the umbilicus under strong suspicion of right adnexal torsion with ovarian cyst, as indicated by magnetic resonance imaging a day after admission. Isolated right ovarian torsion without fallopian tube involvement was identified under laparoscopic view. The contents of the right ovarian cyst were aspirated after confirming resumption of color tone of the right ovary after detorsion. Then, the right adnexal tissue was grasped through the umbilicus, followed by a successful ovarian cystectomy under direct vision. Tocolysis was postoperatively attempted by intravenous ritodorine hydrochloride and magnesium sulfate administration, which was continued through to 36 weeks and 4 days of gestation, because of increased uterine contraction frequency. The next day, spontaneous labor occurred, followed by the vaginal delivery of a healthy 2108-g female infant. The postnatal course was uneventful. Transumbilical LESS-assisted extracorporeal ovarian cystectomy is a feasible and minimally invasive option for ovarian torsion management in the third trimester of pregnancy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Akihiro Takeda
- Corresponding author at: Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Gifu Prefectural Tajimi Hospital, 5-161 Maebata-cho, Tajimi, Gifu 507-8522, Japan.
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Didar H, Najafiarab H, Keyvanfar A, Hajikhani B, Ghotbi E, Kazemi SN. Adnexal torsion in pregnancy: A systematic review of case reports and case series. Am J Emerg Med 2023; 65:43-52. [PMID: 36584539 DOI: 10.1016/j.ajem.2022.12.026] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/08/2022] [Revised: 12/16/2022] [Accepted: 12/18/2022] [Indexed: 12/24/2022] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVES This study aimed to investigate clinical presentations, surgical procedures and findings, complications, and predisposing factors of adnexal torsion in pregnant women. METHODS We searched PubMed/Medline, Embase, and Web of Science from January 2000 to March 2022. All case reports and case series with full-text English language reporting adnexal torsion in pregnant women were included. Medical history, clinical presentations, surgical procedures and findings, complications related to adnexal torsion, and predisposing factors were independently extracted by two investigators. RESULTS A total of 182 articles reporting 662 pregnant women with adnexal torsion were included. Most of the adnexal torsions occurred during the first trimester (54.63%), while others occurred during the second (26.36%) and third (19.00%) trimesters. The most common symptom of adnexal torsion was sudden-onset pain (80.60%). Enlargement of the adnexa was the most prevalent ultrasound finding in a twisted adnexa (95.20%). Additionally, about half of the patients had decreased blood flow in Doppler ultrasound (53.80%). Laparoscopic surgery was the favorite option (56.88%), while cystectomy and detorsion were the most commonly performed procedure (29.06%). Expectant management was reported in only 2.99% of the patients. In addition, the most common complications were preterm labor (27.58%) and emergent cesarean sections (25.28%). CONCLUSIONS Clinicians should think of adnexal torsion when pregnant women complain of sudden-onset pain. Then, using ultrasound, adnexal enlargement or masses should be explored seriously. They should take invasive and urgent therapy to preserve ovaries and prevent complications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hamidreza Didar
- Preventative Gynecology Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Hanieh Najafiarab
- Preventative Gynecology Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Amirreza Keyvanfar
- Infectious Diseases and Tropical Medicine Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Bahareh Hajikhani
- Department of Microbiology, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Elena Ghotbi
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, School of Medicine, Imam Hossein Hospital, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Seyyedeh Neda Kazemi
- Clinical Research Development Center, Imam Hossein Educational Hospital, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology and Female Infertility Unit, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
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Chen S, Zhang G, Hua K, Ding J. Single-port laparoscopy versus conventional laparoscopy of benign adnexal masses during pregnancy: a retrospective case-control study. J Int Med Res 2022; 50:3000605221128153. [PMID: 36314266 PMCID: PMC9623375 DOI: 10.1177/03000605221128153] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To compare operative outcomes between single-port laparoscopy (SPL) and conventional laparoscopy (CL) to remove adnexal masses during pregnancy. METHODS This retrospective case-control study included all patients who had undergone laparoscopic removal of benign adnexal masses during pregnancy between October 2010 and January 2020. Multiple clinical characteristics and operative outcomes were retrospectively analysed and compared between patients who had undergone SPL versus CL, including cosmetic satisfaction with the scar, measured on a 10-point scale (10 indicating very satisfied). RESULTS A total of 64 patients were included (SPL, n = 22; and CL, n = 42). Overall scar satisfaction scores significantly favoured SPL versus CL (9.1 ± 1.7 versus 8.1 ± 1.3, respectively), however, surgery duration was significantly longer for SPL than CL (69.2 ± 21.0 min versus 54.7 ± 20.7 min). No incisional hernia was detected in the study. Operative blood loss, decrease in estimated haemoglobin level, length of hospital stay, and hospitalization expenses were comparable between the two groups. Pregnancy and fetal outcomes were not remarkably different. CONCLUSION For removal of benign adnexal masses during pregnancy, SPL may offer superior cosmetic satisfaction versus CL, and was not associated with additional perioperative danger, economic burden, or adverse pregnancy and neonatal outcomes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sishi Chen
- Department of Gynaecology, the Obstetrics and Gynaecology Hospital of Fudan
University, Shanghai, China,Shanghai Key Laboratory of Female Reproductive Endocrine Related Diseases,
Shanghai, China
| | - Ganrong Zhang
- Department of Gynaecology, the Obstetrics and Gynaecology Hospital of Fudan
University, Shanghai, China,Shanghai Key Laboratory of Female Reproductive Endocrine Related Diseases,
Shanghai, China
| | - Keqin Hua
- Department of Gynaecology, the Obstetrics and Gynaecology Hospital of Fudan
University, Shanghai, China,Shanghai Key Laboratory of Female Reproductive Endocrine Related Diseases,
Shanghai, China,Ke-Qin Hua, Department of Gynaecology, the Obstetrics
and Gynaecology Hospital of Fudan University, 128 Shenyang Road, Shanghai 200090, China.
| | - Jingxin Ding
- Department of Gynaecology, the Obstetrics and Gynaecology Hospital of Fudan
University, Shanghai, China,Shanghai Key Laboratory of Female Reproductive Endocrine Related Diseases,
Shanghai, China,Jing-Xin Ding, Department of Gynaecology, the
Obstetrics and Gynaecology Hospital of Fudan University, 128 Shenyang Road, Shanghai 200090,
China.
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Yin M, Yang J, Zhou H, Zhang X. Laparoendoscopic single-site surgery for adnexal disease during pregnancy: A single-center preliminary experience. Front Surg 2022; 9:994360. [PMID: 36311926 PMCID: PMC9614089 DOI: 10.3389/fsurg.2022.994360] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/14/2022] [Accepted: 09/21/2022] [Indexed: 11/05/2022] Open
Abstract
Purpose This study aimed to evaluate the safety and efficacy of laparoendoscopic single-site surgery (LESS) in treating adnexal disease during pregnancy. Methods Medical records of included patients were retrospectively reviewed and follow-ups of all the patients were performed until the delivery of the fetus. The clinical characteristics, surgical interventions, postoperative complications, and pregnancy outcomes were analyzed. Results Six cases were included, with the gestational age ranging from 19 to 31 weeks 1 day. Procedures included salpingo-oophorectomy (n = 3), ovarian or paratubal cystectomy with detorsion (n = 2), and adnexal detorsion (n = 1). The median duration of surgery was 35 min (range, 20–60 min), and the estimated blood loss ranged from 5 to 50 ml. No major intraoperative or postoperative complications were noted. The final pathologic results included high-grade serous ovarian carcinoma, ovarian borderline serous cystadenoma, ovarian simple cyst, endometrioma, and mesosalpinx cyst. Five patients had a spontaneous vaginal delivery at full-term, and one patient had a cesarean section preterm followed by comprehensive staging surgery of ovarian cancer. Conclusion Based on the data we included, LESS performed by experienced surgeons appeared to be a safe and feasible alternative to multiport laparoscopic surgery for the management of selected patients with adnexal disease during pregnancy. More studies with large sample sizes at multiple centers are warranted.
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Han L, Wan Q, Chen Y, Zheng A. Single-Port Laparoscopic Surgery for Adnexal Mass Removal During Pregnancy: The Initial Experience of a Single Institute. Front Med (Lausanne) 2022; 8:800180. [PMID: 35242767 PMCID: PMC8886140 DOI: 10.3389/fmed.2021.800180] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/22/2021] [Accepted: 12/27/2021] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Single-port laparoscopy has become a feasible and safe approach for the management of benign adnexal masses during pregnancy. To our knowledge, there are few reports on the feasibility and safety of single-port laparoscopy for adnexal mass removal during pregnancy. Our study reports the use of single-port laparoscopy in adnexal mass removal during pregnancy in our hospital. METHODS We included 10 cases of single-port laparoscopic surgery for adnexal mass removal during pregnancy in the West China Second University Hospital between January 2017 and March 2020. Median values were found using SPSS20. When the p-value was <0.05, the median and interquartile range were used. All patients provided informed consent. RESULTS The following median values were recorded: surgical time, 112.50 min; blood loss, 25 ml; postoperative hospital stay, 3 days; postoperative pain [visual analog scale (VAS)] at 6 h, 3; and postoperative pain (VAS) at 24 h, 2. Our study reported no postoperative spontaneous abortions. There was one preterm birth. CONCLUSION Single-port laparoscopy appears to be safe for both the mother and the fetus.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ling Han
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, West China Second Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.,Key Laboratory of Birth Defects and Related Diseases of Women and Children, Ministry of Education, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
| | - Qi Wan
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, West China Second Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.,Key Laboratory of Birth Defects and Related Diseases of Women and Children, Ministry of Education, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
| | - Yali Chen
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, West China Second Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.,Key Laboratory of Birth Defects and Related Diseases of Women and Children, Ministry of Education, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
| | - Ai Zheng
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, West China Second Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.,Key Laboratory of Birth Defects and Related Diseases of Women and Children, Ministry of Education, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
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Bernigaud O, Fraison E, Thiberville G, Lamblin G. Ovarian torsion in a twin pregnancy at 32 weeks and 6 days: A case-report. J Gynecol Obstet Hum Reprod 2021; 50:102117. [PMID: 33737247 DOI: 10.1016/j.jogoh.2021.102117] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/31/2020] [Revised: 03/07/2021] [Accepted: 03/14/2021] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Ovarian torsion during pregnancy is a rare event and occurs mostly during the first trimester. This is the first case describing the diagnosis and management of an ovarian torsion at 33 weeks in a twin pregnancy with a normal term delivery. CASE SUMMARY The patient presented with irregular uterine contraction due to an acute abdominal pain in the right iliac fossa. A cyst was discovered during the ultrasound scan on the right ovary and a torsion was highly suspected. A small laparotomy facing the ovarian mass after an ultrasound guidance was chosen. The patient finally delivered at 37 weeks. CONCLUSION The clinic holds a preponderant place in the diagnosis of ovarian torsion. Our surgical approach by laparotomy under ultrasound guidance was less risky than by laparoscopy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Oriane Bernigaud
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, CHU Lyon, Hôpital Femme Mère Enfant, 59 Bd Pinel, 69500, Bron, France
| | - Eloise Fraison
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, CHU Lyon, Hôpital Femme Mère Enfant, 59 Bd Pinel, 69500, Bron, France; Department of Reproductive Medicine, CHU Lyon, Hôpital Femme Mère Enfant, 59 Bd Pinel, 69500, Bron, France.
| | - Gabriel Thiberville
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, CHU Lyon, Hôpital Femme Mère Enfant, 59 Bd Pinel, 69500, Bron, France
| | - Gery Lamblin
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, CHU Lyon, Hôpital Femme Mère Enfant, 59 Bd Pinel, 69500, Bron, France
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Yu M, Liu Y, Jia D, Tian T, Xi Q. Adnexal torsion in pregnancy after in vitro fertilization: Case report and literature review. Medicine (Baltimore) 2021; 100:e24009. [PMID: 33545996 PMCID: PMC7837920 DOI: 10.1097/md.0000000000024009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/03/2020] [Accepted: 12/03/2020] [Indexed: 11/26/2022] Open
Abstract
RATIONALE Torsion is the most common gynecologic emergency of the adnexal mass occurring during pregnancy. We report the clinical data of a case of twin pregnancy with adnexal torsion after in vitro fertilization (IVF) and embryo transfer, in which the patient underwent surgery for adnexal detorsion and experienced preterm delivery. One child died as a neonate, and the other child was diagnosed with hematological disease, which, to our knowledge, has not been reported previously. We also performed a systematic literature review to increase knowledge of the need for prompt surgical intervention. PATIENT CONCERNS The patient was a 32-year-old pregnant woman, who presented to our center with acute onset of stabbing and non-radiating continuous lower left abdominal pain after urination, of 6 hours duration. DIAGNOSIS Physical examination revealed that the lower abdominal tenderness was worse on the left side, and there were no signs of peritonitis. Transvaginal ultrasonographic examination indicated a multiloculated left ovary measuring 12.1 × 7.1 cm with sparse blood flow. The size of the largest cyst was 7.2 × 6.6 cm, the right ovary appeared normal, and two live fetuses were seen. INTERVENTIONS laparoscopy was performed 1.5 hours later, which revealed a cystic and multilocular left ovary with a black purplish surface and thin wall. The left ovary and left fallopian tube had undergone 720° torsion (3 rotations), and detorsion was performed laparoscopy. OUTCOMES The left adnexa recovered to near normal appearance 20 minutes postoperatively. The patient was discharged from hospital 5 days postsurgery, without complications. Unfortunately, the patient delivered two preterm babies at 30 weeks of gestation. CONCLUSIONS We should be alert to the possible risk of adnexal torsion in pregnant women after IVF. Adnexal torsion necessitates prompt surgical intervention, detorsion and preserving ovarian function are the main treatment methods. Furthermore, the possibility of recurrence, and pregnancy outcomes for the patient, as well as newborn health, should be considered.
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Gözüküçük M, Karasu Y, Kaya S, Yangır E, Üstün Y. Conventional versus single-incision laparoscopy for the surgical treatment of ovarian torsion. J Minim Access Surg 2021; 18:207-211. [PMID: 35046166 PMCID: PMC8973497 DOI: 10.4103/jmas.jmas_114_21] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/04/2022] Open
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Takeda A, Kitami K, Shibata M. Magnetic resonance imaging and gasless laparoendoscopic single-site surgery for the diagnosis and management of isolated tubal torsion with a paratubal cyst at 31 weeks of gestation: A case report and literature review. J Obstet Gynaecol Res 2020; 46:1450-1455. [PMID: 32291840 DOI: 10.1111/jog.14252] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/26/2020] [Revised: 03/02/2020] [Accepted: 03/16/2020] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
A 30-year-old nulliparous woman was transferred under suspicion of acute appendicitis, due to the sudden onset of severe right lower quadrant pain at 31 weeks and 4 days of gestation. Magnetic resonance imaging showed a cystic mass measuring 40 mm in diameter in the right lower abdomen. Because the right ovary without edematous swelling was noted adjacent to the cystic mass, isolated tubal torsion was strongly suspected. Emergency gasless laparoendoscopic single-site surgery showed isolated torsion of the right fallopian tube with a paratubal cyst. The right ovary was not involved in this torsion. Because the color tone of the distal portion of the fallopian tube did not recover sufficiently after detorsion, right salpingectomy was performed. Postoperatively, the infusion of magnesium sulfate was initiated due to increased uterine contraction and continued until 36 weeks of gestation. At 38 weeks and 1 day of gestation, uneventful vaginal delivery yielded a healthy female infant.
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Affiliation(s)
- Akihiro Takeda
- Departments of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Gifu Prefectural Tajimi Hospital, Gifu, Japan
| | - Kazuhisa Kitami
- Departments of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Gifu Prefectural Tajimi Hospital, Gifu, Japan
| | - Mayu Shibata
- Departments of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Gifu Prefectural Tajimi Hospital, Gifu, Japan
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Pearl JP, Price RR, Tonkin AE, Richardson WS, Stefanidis D. SAGES guidelines for the use of laparoscopy during pregnancy. Surg Endosc 2017. [DOI: 10.1007/s00464-017-5637-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 92] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
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Ding DC, Chang YH. Laparoendoscopic single-site surgical cystectomy of a twisted ovarian dermoid cyst during early pregnancy: A case report and literature review. Gynecol Minim Invasive Ther 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.gmit.2015.12.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022] Open
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Brown J, Boruta D. Laparoscopic Management of Pelvic Masses in Pregnancy. CURRENT OBSTETRICS AND GYNECOLOGY REPORTS 2014. [DOI: 10.1007/s13669-014-0097-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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Gasless laparoendoscopic single-site surgery for management of adnexal masses during pregnancy. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol 2014; 180:28-34. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ejogrb.2014.06.019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/22/2014] [Revised: 06/14/2014] [Accepted: 06/19/2014] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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