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Rasal KD, Kumar PV, Risha S, Asgolkar P, Harshavarthini M, Acharya A, Shinde S, Dhere S, Rasal A, Sonwane A, Brahmane M, Sundaray JK, Nagpure N. Genetic improvement and genomic resources of important cyprinid species: status and future perspectives for sustainable production. Front Genet 2024; 15:1398084. [PMID: 39364006 PMCID: PMC11446788 DOI: 10.3389/fgene.2024.1398084] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/11/2024] [Accepted: 09/02/2024] [Indexed: 10/05/2024] Open
Abstract
Cyprinid species are the most cultured aquatic species around the world in terms of quantity and total value. They account for 25% of global aquaculture production and significantly contribute to fulfilling the demand for fish food. The aquaculture of these species is facing severe concerns in terms of seed quality, rising feed costs, disease outbreaks, introgression of exotic species, environmental impacts, and anthropogenic activities. Numerous researchers have explored biological issues and potential methods to enhance cyprinid aquaculture. Selective breeding is extensively employed in cyprinid species to enhance specific traits like growth and disease resistance. In this context, we have discussed the efforts made to improve important cyprinid aquaculture practices through genetic and genomic approaches. The recent advances in DNA sequencing technologies and genomic tools have revolutionized the understanding of biological research. The generation of a complete genome and other genomic resources in cyprinid species has significantly strengthened molecular-level investigations into disease resistance, growth, reproduction, and adaptation to changing environments. We conducted a comprehensive review of genomic research in important cyprinid species, encompassing genome, transcriptome, proteome, metagenome, epigenome, etc. This review reveals that considerable data has been generated for cyprinid species. However, the seamless integration of this valuable data into genetic selection programs has yet to be achieved. In the upcoming years, genomic techniques, gene transfer, genome editing tools are expected to bring a paradigm shift in sustainable cyprinid aquaculture production. The comprehensive information presented here will offer insights for the cyprinid aquaculture research community.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kiran D Rasal
- ICAR - Central Institute of Fisheries Education, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India
| | | | - Shasti Risha
- ICAR - Central Institute of Fisheries Education, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India
| | - Prachi Asgolkar
- ICAR - Central Institute of Fisheries Education, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India
| | - M Harshavarthini
- ICAR - Central Institute of Fisheries Education, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India
| | - Arpit Acharya
- ICAR - Central Institute of Fisheries Education, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India
| | - Siba Shinde
- ICAR - Central Institute of Fisheries Education, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India
| | - Siyag Dhere
- ICAR - Central Institute of Fisheries Education, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India
| | - Avinash Rasal
- ICAR - Central Institute of Freshwater Aquaculture, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India
| | - Arvind Sonwane
- ICAR - Central Institute of Fisheries Education, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India
| | - Manoj Brahmane
- ICAR - Central Institute of Fisheries Education, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India
| | - Jitendra K Sundaray
- ICAR - Central Institute of Freshwater Aquaculture, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India
| | - Naresh Nagpure
- ICAR - Central Institute of Fisheries Education, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India
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Das SP, Swain S, Jena J, Das P. Genetic diversity and population structure of Cirrhinus mrigala revealed by mitochondrial ATPase 6 gene. Mitochondrial DNA A DNA Mapp Seq Anal 2017; 29:495-500. [PMID: 28399684 DOI: 10.1080/24701394.2017.1310852] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
Abstract
The genetic diversity and population structure of Cirrhinus mrigala were studied using partial mitochondrial ATPase 6 gene. 155 individuals were collected from six distant rivers of peninsular India. A total of 11 haplotypes were found with haplotype diversity value of 0.46711 and nucleotide diversity 0.00154 indicating a low degree of genetic divergence among populations. The result of AMOVA analysis also revealed that 97.53% of the genetic variation contained within populations and 2.47% occurred among populations. An overall fixation index was found to be 0.02466 (p < .05). Pairwise Fst analysis showed significant genetic differentiation between the Kaveri and rest of the populations. The minimum spanning tree of the haplotype data demonstrated a common ancestral origin of the mrigal populations in peninsular rivers. From the overall results of the present study it may be inferred that mrigal population in peninsular India have low genetic differentiation. This information would be very essential for setting up of genetic improvement programmes, effective management, and conservation of natural genetic resources of mrigal.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sofia Priyadarsani Das
- a Fish Genetics and Biotechnology , Central Institute of Freshwater Aquaculture , Bhubaneswar , Bhubaneswar , India
| | - Subrat Swain
- a Fish Genetics and Biotechnology , Central Institute of Freshwater Aquaculture , Bhubaneswar , Bhubaneswar , India
| | - Joykrushna Jena
- b National Bureau of Fish Genetic Resources , Lucknow , India
| | - Paramananda Das
- a Fish Genetics and Biotechnology , Central Institute of Freshwater Aquaculture , Bhubaneswar , Bhubaneswar , India
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Mohanta SK, Swain SK, Das SP, Bit A, Das G, Pradhan S, Sundaray JK, Jayasankar P, Ninawe AS, Das P. Complete mitochondrial genome sequence of E. suratensis revealed by next generation sequencing. MITOCHONDRIAL DNA PART B-RESOURCES 2016; 1:746-747. [PMID: 33473612 PMCID: PMC7800130 DOI: 10.1080/23802359.2016.1176877] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
The complete mitochondrial genome of Etroplus suratensis, the Green chromide cichlid, was determined for the first time through NGS method. The genome is 16,467 bp (Accession no. KU301747) in length and consisted of 13 protein-coding genes, 22 tRNA genes, 2 rRNA genes and one control region. Organization of genes and their order are in accordance with other vertebrates. The overall base composition on plus strand was A: 28.3%, G: 15.2%, C: 30.9%, T: 25.6%, and the A + T content 53.9%. The control region contains a putative termination-associated sequence and three conserved sequence blocks. This mitogenome sequence data would play an important role in population genetics and phylogenetics of cichlid fish of India.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sudip K Mohanta
- Department of Zoology, Banabhumi (Degree) Mahavidyalaya, Rangamatia, Odisha, India
| | - Subrat K Swain
- Fish Genetics and Biotechnology Division, ICAR-Central Institute of Freshwater Aquaculture, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India
| | - Sofia P Das
- Fish Genetics and Biotechnology Division, ICAR-Central Institute of Freshwater Aquaculture, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India
| | - Amrita Bit
- Fish Genetics and Biotechnology Division, ICAR-Central Institute of Freshwater Aquaculture, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India
| | - Gargee Das
- Fish Genetics and Biotechnology Division, ICAR-Central Institute of Freshwater Aquaculture, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India
| | - Sanghamitra Pradhan
- Fish Genetics and Biotechnology Division, ICAR-Central Institute of Freshwater Aquaculture, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India
| | - Jitendra K Sundaray
- Fish Genetics and Biotechnology Division, ICAR-Central Institute of Freshwater Aquaculture, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India
| | - P Jayasankar
- Fish Genetics and Biotechnology Division, ICAR-Central Institute of Freshwater Aquaculture, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India
| | - A S Ninawe
- Department of Biotechnology, Goverment of India, New Delhi, India
| | - Paramananda Das
- Fish Genetics and Biotechnology Division, ICAR-Central Institute of Freshwater Aquaculture, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India
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The Whole Genome Assembly and Comparative Genomic Research of Thellungiella parvula (Extremophile Crucifer) Mitochondrion. Int J Genomics 2016; 2016:5283628. [PMID: 27148547 PMCID: PMC4842374 DOI: 10.1155/2016/5283628] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/21/2015] [Revised: 03/03/2016] [Accepted: 03/10/2016] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
The complete nucleotide sequences of the mitochondrial (mt) genome of an extremophile species Thellungiella parvula (T. parvula) have been determined with the lengths of 255,773 bp. T. parvula mt genome is a circular sequence and contains 32 protein-coding genes, 19 tRNA genes, and three ribosomal RNA genes with a 11.5% coding sequence. The base composition of 27.5% A, 27.5% T, 22.7% C, and 22.3% G in descending order shows a slight bias of 55% AT. Fifty-three repeats were identified in the mitochondrial genome of T. parvula, including 24 direct repeats, 28 tandem repeats (TRs), and one palindromic repeat. Furthermore, a total of 199 perfect microsatellites have been mined with a high A/T content (83.1%) through simple sequence repeat (SSR) analysis and they were distributed unevenly within this mitochondrial genome. We also analyzed other plant mitochondrial genomes' evolution in general, providing clues for the understanding of the evolution of organelles genomes in plants. Comparing with other Brassicaceae species, T. parvula is related to Arabidopsis thaliana whose characters of low temperature resistance have been well documented. This study will provide important genetic tools for other Brassicaceae species research and improve yields of economically important plants.
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Zhang D, Guo H, Zhu C, Cui K, Zhang N, Jiang S. The complete mitochondrial genome of mud carp Cirrhinus molitorella (Cypriniformes, Cyprinidae). MITOCHONDRIAL DNA 2013; 26:149-50. [PMID: 23901923 DOI: 10.3109/19401736.2013.819497] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022]
Abstract
The complete mitochondrial genome of Cirrhinus molitorella was determined using the polymerase chain reaction. The complete mitochondrial DNA sequence is 16,602 bp in length. It consists of 13 protein-coding genes, 22 transfer RNA genes, 2 rRNA genes and 2 non-coding regions. Overall base composition of mitogenome is estimated to be 32.32% for A, 15.26% for G, 25.00% for T, 27.41% for C, respectively, with a high A + T content (57.32%). The control region contains a dinucleotide repeat motif, (TA)12, a termination-associated sequence and three conserved sequence blocks. The complete mitochondrial genome sequence of C. molitorella can provide a basic data for the studies on population structure, molecular systematic, stock evaluation and conservation genetics. It is also helpful to develop the rational management strategies for C. molitorella resource.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dianchang Zhang
- Division of Aquaculture and Biotechnology, South China Sea Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences , Guangzhou , China
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