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Darabi S, Hummel M, Rantasalo S, Rissanen M, Öberg Månsson I, Hilke H, Hwang B, Skrifvars M, Hamedi MM, Sixta H, Lund A, Müller C. Green Conducting Cellulose Yarns for Machine-Sewn Electronic Textiles. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2020; 12:56403-56412. [PMID: 33284024 PMCID: PMC7747218 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.0c15399] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/26/2020] [Accepted: 11/16/2020] [Indexed: 05/08/2023]
Abstract
The emergence of "green" electronics is a response to the pressing global situation where conventional electronics contribute to resource depletion and a global build-up of waste. For wearable applications, green electronic textile (e-textile) materials present an opportunity to unobtrusively incorporate sensing, energy harvesting, and other functionality into the clothes we wear. Here, we demonstrate electrically conducting wood-based yarns produced by a roll-to-roll coating process with an ink based on the biocompatible polymer:polyelectrolyte complex poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene):poly(styrene sulfonate) (PEDOT:PSS). The developed e-textile yarns display a, for cellulose yarns, record-high bulk conductivity of 36 Scm-1, which could be further increased to 181 Scm-1 by adding silver nanowires. The PEDOT:PSS-coated yarn could be machine washed at least five times without loss in conductivity. We demonstrate the electrochemical functionality of the yarn through incorporation into organic electrochemical transistors (OECTs). Moreover, by using a household sewing machine, we have manufactured an out-of-plane thermoelectric textile device, which can produce 0.2 μW at a temperature gradient of 37 K.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sozan Darabi
- Department
of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Chalmers
University of Technology, 41296 Göteborg, Sweden
- Wallenberg
Wood Science Center, Chalmers University
of Technology, 412 96 Göteborg, Sweden
| | - Michael Hummel
- Department
of Bioproducts and Biosystems, Aalto University, 02150 Espoo, Finland
| | - Sami Rantasalo
- Department
of Bioproducts and Biosystems, Aalto University, 02150 Espoo, Finland
| | - Marja Rissanen
- Department
of Bioproducts and Biosystems, Aalto University, 02150 Espoo, Finland
| | - Ingrid Öberg Månsson
- Department
of Fibre and Polymer Technology, KTH Royal
Institute of Technology, 11428 Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Haike Hilke
- Faculty
of Textiles, Engineering and Business, University
of Borås, 501 90 Borås, Sweden
| | - Byungil Hwang
- School
of
Integrative Engineering, Chung-Ang University, 06974 Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Mikael Skrifvars
- Faculty
of Textiles, Engineering and Business, University
of Borås, 501 90 Borås, Sweden
| | - Mahiar M. Hamedi
- Department
of Fibre and Polymer Technology, KTH Royal
Institute of Technology, 11428 Stockholm, Sweden
- Wallenberg
Wood Science Center, KTH Royal Institute
of Technology, 11428 Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Herbert Sixta
- Department
of Bioproducts and Biosystems, Aalto University, 02150 Espoo, Finland
| | - Anja Lund
- Department
of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Chalmers
University of Technology, 41296 Göteborg, Sweden
| | - Christian Müller
- Department
of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Chalmers
University of Technology, 41296 Göteborg, Sweden
- Wallenberg
Wood Science Center, Chalmers University
of Technology, 412 96 Göteborg, Sweden
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2
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Jiang P, Zhang J, Jia SS, Wu Y, Wu Q. Self-supporting pH- and temperature-responsive ethyl cellulose-g-PDMAEMA microporous membranes through non–solvent-induced phase separation process. INT J POLYM MATER PO 2017. [DOI: 10.1080/00914037.2016.1252355] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ping Jiang
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Central South University of Forestry and Technology, Changsha, Hunan, P. R. China
| | - Jinlong Zhang
- School of Renewable Natural Resources, Louisiana State University AgCenter, Baton Rouge, Louisiana, USA
| | - Shan Shan Jia
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Central South University of Forestry and Technology, Changsha, Hunan, P. R. China
| | - Yiqiang Wu
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Central South University of Forestry and Technology, Changsha, Hunan, P. R. China
| | - Qinlin Wu
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Central South University of Forestry and Technology, Changsha, Hunan, P. R. China
- School of Renewable Natural Resources, Louisiana State University AgCenter, Baton Rouge, Louisiana, USA
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Lendvai L, Karger-Kocsis J, Kmetty Á, Drakopoulos SX. Production and characterization of microfibrillated cellulose-reinforced thermoplastic starch composites. J Appl Polym Sci 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/app.42397] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/04/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- László Lendvai
- Department of Polymer Engineering; Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Budapest University of Technology and Economics; Muegyetem rkp. 3. H-1111 Budapest Hungary
| | - József Karger-Kocsis
- Department of Polymer Engineering; Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Budapest University of Technology and Economics; Muegyetem rkp. 3. H-1111 Budapest Hungary
- MTA-BME Research Group for Composite Science and Technology; Muegyetem rkp. 3. H-1111 Budapest Hungary
| | - Ákos Kmetty
- Department of Polymer Engineering; Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Budapest University of Technology and Economics; Muegyetem rkp. 3. H-1111 Budapest Hungary
- MTA-BME Research Group for Composite Science and Technology; Muegyetem rkp. 3. H-1111 Budapest Hungary
| | - Stavros X. Drakopoulos
- Department of Polymer Engineering; Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Budapest University of Technology and Economics; Muegyetem rkp. 3. H-1111 Budapest Hungary
- Department of Materials Science; University of Patras; Patras GR-26504 Greece
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Härdelin L, Hagström B. Wet spun fibers from solutions of cellulose in an ionic liquid with suspended carbon nanoparticles. J Appl Polym Sci 2014. [DOI: 10.1002/app.41417] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/28/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Linda Härdelin
- Swerea IVF; PO Box 104 Mölndal SE-431 22 Sweden
- Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering; Chalmers University of Technology; Gothenburg SE-412 96 Sweden
- Wallenberg Wood Science Center; Chalmers University of Technology; Gothenburg SE-412 96 Sweden
| | - Bengt Hagström
- Swerea IVF; PO Box 104 Mölndal SE-431 22 Sweden
- Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering; Chalmers University of Technology; Gothenburg SE-412 96 Sweden
- Department of Materials and Manufacturing Technology; Chalmers University of Technology; Gothenburg SE-412 96 Sweden
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