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Wongpratate M, Bumrungthai S. Cervical cancer in Thailand: 2023 update. Obstet Gynecol Sci 2024; 67:261-269. [PMID: 38528826 PMCID: PMC11099091 DOI: 10.5468/ogs.23277] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/06/2023] [Revised: 01/25/2024] [Accepted: 03/14/2024] [Indexed: 03/27/2024] Open
Abstract
Cervical cancer continues to pose a challenge to the health of Thai women, as the second most common cancer after breast cancer. Since high-risk human papillomavirus (HPV) types are the main cause for cervical cancer, cervical cancer screening and HPV vaccination are necessary to reduce the incidence of this disease. At present, the World Health Organization hopes to reduce the incidence of cervical cancer to 4 or less cases per 100,000 women-years using 90%- 70%-90% intervention by 2030. The first intervention involves vaccinating 90% of women aged 15 years with the HPV vaccine. The second intervention involves screening 70% of women between the ages of 35 and 45 years using a high-performance screening test. The third intervention involves detecting cervical lesions in 90% of affected women to enable diagnosis and treatment. In this context, this study reviews trends in the incidence and mortality rates of cervical cancer in Thailand, in addition to providing an up-to-date overview of the causes and necessary risk factors for cervical cancer, as well as reporting on cervical screening and HPV vaccination rates and cervical cancer during the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. This study may prove useful for the formulation of policy aimed at eliminating cervical cancer in Thailand, such as the implementation of a free HPV vaccine service and providing athome kits for cervical screening through clinics and pharmacies. In addition, this review also highlights the need for further research on the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on cervical cancer screening rates in Thailand.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mayuree Wongpratate
- Department of Pre-Clinic, Faculty of Medicine, Mahasarakham University, Maha Sarakham,
Thailand
| | - Sureewan Bumrungthai
- Department of Biopharmacy, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Ubon Ratchathani University, Ubon Ratchathani,
Thailand
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Al-Adl M, El-Said A, El-Sebaie A, Refaat S, Youssef MM. Association of CYP1A1 T3801C (rs4646903) variant with the susceptibility and progression of B-chronic lymphocytic Leukemia (B-CLL) in the Egyptian population. Gene 2023; 883:147673. [PMID: 37506988 DOI: 10.1016/j.gene.2023.147673] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/23/2023] [Revised: 06/16/2023] [Accepted: 07/26/2023] [Indexed: 07/30/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND The frequency of hematological malignancies is increasing universally, and over the last few decades, a significant increase in the incidence of B-chronic lymphocytic leukemia (B-CLL) has been observed. Many studies have revealed the involvement of genetic predisposition along with environmental exposure to genotoxic xenobiotics in the leukemogenesis process of B-CLL. CYP1A1 is a vital member of the cytochromes P450 (CYPs) superfamily, which is involved in pro-carcinogens activation into reactive intermediates during phase I xenobiotic biotransformation. AIM This study aimed to determine the possible role of the CYP1A1*2A (T3801C, rs4646903) single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) as a risk factor for developing B-CLL, as well as the impact of this SNP on the disease progression and the clinical outcome. PATIENTS AND METHODS The study was conducted on 100 patients newly diagnosed with B-CLL, and 100 healthy individuals with matched ages and sex, served as the control group. CYP1A1 (T3801C) genotyping of all patient and control samples was performed using the PCR-based Restriction Fragment Length Polymorphism (RFLP-PCR) method. In addition, serum levels of both IL-6 and TNF-α were estimated by the ELISA technique. RESULTS Higher frequencies of the heterozygous carrier (TC) and homozygous variant (CC) genotypes of the CYP1A1 (T3801C) variant were observed in B-CLL patients compared to the controls (P < 0.001 for both). The frequencies of the CYP1A1 (T3801C) variant indicated a significant elevated risk of B-CLL under various genetic models, including allelic (OR = 8.8, P < 0.001) and dominant (OR = 9.3, P < 0.001) models. In addition, the median IL-6 level was significantly higher in patients with (TC) and (CC) genotypes than in patients with (TT) genotype (P = 0.001 and P < 0.001, respectively). Also, the median TNF-α level was significantly higher in patients with (TC) and (CC) genotypes than in patients with (TT) genotype (P < 0.001 for both). CONCLUSION Our results showed that the CYP1A1*2A (T3801C, rs4646903) SNP increases the susceptibility to B-CLL incidence and is associated with poor disease progression.
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Affiliation(s)
- Menna Al-Adl
- Division of Biochemistry, Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt.
| | - Afaf El-Said
- Genetics Department, Mansoura Children's Hospital, Mansoura, Egypt
| | - Ahmed El-Sebaie
- Hematology Unit, Clinical Pathology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt
| | - Sherif Refaat
- Medical Oncology Unit, Oncology Center Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt
| | - Magdy M Youssef
- Division of Biochemistry, Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt
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Datkhile KD, Patil SR, Patil MN, Durgawale PP, Jagdale NJ, Deshmukh VN, More AL, Gudur RA, Gudur AK. Genetic polymorphisms of CYP1A, CYP1B, CYP2C and risk of cervical cancer among rural population of Maharashtra: Findings from a hospital-based case-control study. J Cancer Res Ther 2023; 19:1925-1930. [PMID: 38376298 DOI: 10.4103/jcrt.jcrt_292_21] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/20/2021] [Accepted: 04/29/2022] [Indexed: 02/21/2024]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Last few decades, multiple studies all over the world revealed the association of genetic polymorphism in cytochrome P450 (CYP) genes with risk of developing different type of cancers, but contradictory outcomes were evidenced in case of cervical cancer (CC) risk. Therefore, the discrepancies in earlier reports influenced us to evaluate the association of CYP1A1*2A rs4646903, CYP1B1*3 rs1056836, CYP2C8*2 rs11572103, CYP2C9*2 rs1799853, CYP2C9*3 rs1057910, and CYP2C19*2 rs4244285 polymorphisms and CC susceptibility in the women of rural population of Maharashtra. MATERIALS AND METHODS In this case-control study, genetic association of the polymorphisms in CYP genes was studied by using polymerase chain reaction and restriction fragment length polymorphism (PCR-RFLP) method. The study was conducted among 350 clinically confirmed CC patients and 350 healthy volunteers in a population of south-western Maharashtra. The odds ratio (OR) with 95% confidence interval (CI) and P value were evaluated to get the level of association where P ≤ 0.005 was considered as statistically significant. RESULTS After the analysis of single-nucleotide polymorphism (SNPs) of CYP1A1, CYP1B1, CYP2C8, CYP2C9, and CYP2C19, we noticed that CYP1B1*3 rs1056836 (Leu4326Val) polymorphism possessed a significantly elevated risk (OR = 3.28; 95% CI: 2.18-4.94; P < 0.0001), whereas CYP2C19*2 rs4244285 showed significantly lower risk (OR: 0.53, 95% CI: 0.33-0.85 P < 0.009) of CC in the studied rural population. CONCLUSION The findings from this study supported that rs1056836 SNP of CYP1B1*3 increase CC development, whereas rs4244285 of CYP2C19*2 lowers the CC risk in the studied population.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kailas D Datkhile
- Department of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Krishna Institute of Medical Sciences "Deemed to be University", Taluka-Karad, Dist- Satara, Maharashtra, India
| | - Satish R Patil
- Department of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Krishna Institute of Medical Sciences "Deemed to be University", Taluka-Karad, Dist- Satara, Maharashtra, India
| | - Madhavi N Patil
- Department of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Krishna Institute of Medical Sciences "Deemed to be University", Taluka-Karad, Dist- Satara, Maharashtra, India
| | - Pratik P Durgawale
- Department of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Krishna Institute of Medical Sciences "Deemed to be University", Taluka-Karad, Dist- Satara, Maharashtra, India
| | - Nilam J Jagdale
- Department of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Krishna Institute of Medical Sciences "Deemed to be University", Taluka-Karad, Dist- Satara, Maharashtra, India
| | - Vinit N Deshmukh
- Department of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Krishna Institute of Medical Sciences "Deemed to be University", Taluka-Karad, Dist- Satara, Maharashtra, India
| | - Ashwini L More
- Department of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Krishna Institute of Medical Sciences "Deemed to be University", Taluka-Karad, Dist- Satara, Maharashtra, India
| | - Rashmi A Gudur
- Department of Oncology, Krishna Institute of Medical Sciences "Deemed to be University", Taluka-Karad, Dist- Satara, Maharashtra, India
| | - Anand K Gudur
- Department of Oncology, Krishna Institute of Medical Sciences "Deemed to be University", Taluka-Karad, Dist- Satara, Maharashtra, India
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Inácio Â, Aguiar L, Rodrigues B, Pires P, Ferreira J, Matos A, Mendonça I, Rosa R, Bicho M, Medeiros R, Bicho MC. Genetic Modulation of HPV Infection and Cervical Lesions: Role of Oxidative Stress-Related Genes. Antioxidants (Basel) 2023; 12:1806. [PMID: 37891885 PMCID: PMC10604255 DOI: 10.3390/antiox12101806] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/10/2023] [Revised: 09/21/2023] [Accepted: 09/25/2023] [Indexed: 10/29/2023] Open
Abstract
Human papillomavirus (HPV) infection is a necessary but not sufficient factor for the development of invasive cervical cancer (ICC) and high-grade intraepithelial lesion (HSIL). Oxidative stress is known to play a crucial role in HPV infection and carcinogenesis. In this study, we comprehensively investigate the modulation of HPV infection, HSIL and ICC, and ICC through an exploration of oxidative stress-related genes: CβS, MTHFR, NOS3, ACE1, CYBA, HAP, ACP1, GSTT1, GSTM1, and CYP1A1. Notably, the ACE1 gene emerges as a prominent factor with the presence of the I allele offering protection against HPV infection. The association of NOS3 with HPV infection is perceived with the 4a allele showing a protective effect. The presence of the GSTT1 null mutant correlates with increased susceptibility to HPV infection, HSIL and ICC, and ICC. This study also uncovers intriguing epistatic interactions among some of the genes that further accentuate their roles in disease modulation. Indeed, the epistatic interactions between the BB genotype (ACP1) and DD genotype (ECA1) were shown to increase the risk of HPV infection, and the interaction between BB (ACP1) and 0.0 (GSTT1) was associated with HPV infection and cervical lesions. These findings underscore the pivotal role of four oxidative stress-related genes in HPV-associated cervical lesions and cancer development, enriching our clinical understanding of the genetic influences on disease manifestation. The awareness of these genetic variations holds potential clinical implications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ângela Inácio
- Laboratório de Genética, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Lisboa, 1649-028 Lisboa, Portugal
- Instituto de Saúde Ambiental (ISAMB) e Laboratório Associado TERRA, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Lisboa, 1649-028 Lisboa, Portugal
- Instituto Bento da Rocha Cabral, 1250-047 Lisboa, Portugal
| | - Laura Aguiar
- Instituto de Saúde Ambiental (ISAMB) e Laboratório Associado TERRA, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Lisboa, 1649-028 Lisboa, Portugal
- Instituto Bento da Rocha Cabral, 1250-047 Lisboa, Portugal
| | - Beatriz Rodrigues
- Laboratório de Genética, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Lisboa, 1649-028 Lisboa, Portugal
| | - Patrícia Pires
- Laboratório de Genética, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Lisboa, 1649-028 Lisboa, Portugal
| | - Joana Ferreira
- Laboratório de Genética, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Lisboa, 1649-028 Lisboa, Portugal
- Instituto de Saúde Ambiental (ISAMB) e Laboratório Associado TERRA, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Lisboa, 1649-028 Lisboa, Portugal
- Instituto Bento da Rocha Cabral, 1250-047 Lisboa, Portugal
| | - Andreia Matos
- Laboratório de Genética, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Lisboa, 1649-028 Lisboa, Portugal
- Instituto de Saúde Ambiental (ISAMB) e Laboratório Associado TERRA, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Lisboa, 1649-028 Lisboa, Portugal
- Instituto Bento da Rocha Cabral, 1250-047 Lisboa, Portugal
| | - Inês Mendonça
- Laboratório de Genética, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Lisboa, 1649-028 Lisboa, Portugal
| | - Raquel Rosa
- Laboratório de Genética, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Lisboa, 1649-028 Lisboa, Portugal
| | - Manuel Bicho
- Laboratório de Genética, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Lisboa, 1649-028 Lisboa, Portugal
- Instituto de Saúde Ambiental (ISAMB) e Laboratório Associado TERRA, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Lisboa, 1649-028 Lisboa, Portugal
- Instituto Bento da Rocha Cabral, 1250-047 Lisboa, Portugal
| | - Rui Medeiros
- Molecular Oncology & Viral Pathology Group, Research Center (CI-IPOP)/RISE@CI-IPOP, Portuguese Oncology Institute of Porto, 4200-072 Porto, Portugal
| | - Maria Clara Bicho
- Instituto de Saúde Ambiental (ISAMB) e Laboratório Associado TERRA, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Lisboa, 1649-028 Lisboa, Portugal
- Instituto de Medicina Preventiva e Saúde Pública, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Lisboa, 1649-028 Lisboa, Portugal
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Barek MA, Basher MA, Aziz MA, Hossen MS, Jahan N, Afroz N, Begum M, Jafrin S, Uddin MS, Millat MS, Hoque MM, Islam MS. Assessment of the association of CYP1A1 gene polymorphisms with the susceptibility of cervical cancer: A case-control study and meta-analysis. Heliyon 2023; 9:e17712. [PMID: 37483787 PMCID: PMC10359826 DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e17712] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/03/2022] [Revised: 06/20/2023] [Accepted: 06/26/2023] [Indexed: 07/25/2023] Open
Abstract
Background Cervical cancer (CC) is the second most common type of female malignancy in Bangladesh. Polymorphisms in the CYP1A1 gene have been reported to be associated with CC in different populations. This case-control study with meta-analysis was undertaken to assess the relation of CYP1A1 rs4646903 and rs1048943 polymorphisms with the susceptibility of CC. Methods A total of 185 CC patients and 220 controls were recruited, and the PCR-RFLP (Polymerase chain reaction-restriction fragment length polymorphism) technique was applied for genotyping. Again, 42 eligible studies (24 with rs4646903 and 18 with rs1048943) were included for meta-analysis, and RevMan 5.3 and the MetaGenyo web-based tool were used. Results The rs4646903 polymorphism was significantly linked with CC in all association models, namely, additive 1, additive 2, dominant, recessive, overdominant, and allele models (OR = 2.41, 4.75, 2.67, 3.61, 2.13, and 2.44 with corresponding 95% CI = 1.55-3.76, 1.81-12.45, 1.75-4.07, 1.39-9.35, 1.38-3.30, and 1.71-3.48, respectively). On the contrary, rs1048943 showed no association (p > 0.05) with CC. Haplotype analysis revealed AT and AC haplotypes significantly decreased (OR = 0.45) and increased (OR = 4.86) CC risk, respectively, and SNPs are in strong linkage disequilibrium (D' = 0.912, r2 = 0.448). Again, rs4646903 carriers with a contraception history and >5 years of taking contraceptives showed an enhanced risk of CC (OR = 2.39, OR = 3.05). Besides, rs1048943 carriers aged >40 years (OR = 0.44), conceived first child aged ≤18 years (OR = 3.45), and history of contraceptives (OR = 2.18) were significantly linked with CC. Our meta-analysis found that for CYP1A1 rs4646903 codominant 1 (COD 1), codominant 2 (COD 2), codominant 3 (COD 3), dominant model (DM), recessive model (RM), and allele model (AM) in Caucasians and overdominant model (OD) in the overall population are associated with an elevated risk of CC, whereas rs1048943 is also associated with CC in overall, Caucasians and Asians in some genetic models. Conclusion Our case-control study and meta-analysis summarize that CYP1A1 rs4646903 and rs1048943 polymorphisms may be correlated with cervical cancer.
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Affiliation(s)
- Md. Abdul Barek
- Department of Pharmacy, Faculty of Science, Noakhali Science and Technology University, Sonapur, 3814, Noakhali, Bangladesh
- Laboratory of Pharmacogenomics and Molecular Biology, Department of Pharmacy, Noakhali Science and Technology University, Sonapur, 3814, Noakhali, Bangladesh
| | - Mohammad Anwarul Basher
- Department of Pharmacy, Faculty of Science, Noakhali Science and Technology University, Sonapur, 3814, Noakhali, Bangladesh
| | - Md. Abdul Aziz
- Department of Pharmacy, Faculty of Science, Noakhali Science and Technology University, Sonapur, 3814, Noakhali, Bangladesh
- Laboratory of Pharmacogenomics and Molecular Biology, Department of Pharmacy, Noakhali Science and Technology University, Sonapur, 3814, Noakhali, Bangladesh
| | - Md. Shafiul Hossen
- Department of Pharmacy, Faculty of Science, Noakhali Science and Technology University, Sonapur, 3814, Noakhali, Bangladesh
- Laboratory of Pharmacogenomics and Molecular Biology, Department of Pharmacy, Noakhali Science and Technology University, Sonapur, 3814, Noakhali, Bangladesh
| | - Nusrat Jahan
- Department of Pharmacy, Faculty of Science, Noakhali Science and Technology University, Sonapur, 3814, Noakhali, Bangladesh
- Laboratory of Pharmacogenomics and Molecular Biology, Department of Pharmacy, Noakhali Science and Technology University, Sonapur, 3814, Noakhali, Bangladesh
| | - Nahida Afroz
- Department of Pharmacy, Faculty of Science, Noakhali Science and Technology University, Sonapur, 3814, Noakhali, Bangladesh
- Laboratory of Pharmacogenomics and Molecular Biology, Department of Pharmacy, Noakhali Science and Technology University, Sonapur, 3814, Noakhali, Bangladesh
| | - Mobashera Begum
- Department of Pharmacy, Faculty of Science, Noakhali Science and Technology University, Sonapur, 3814, Noakhali, Bangladesh
- Laboratory of Pharmacogenomics and Molecular Biology, Department of Pharmacy, Noakhali Science and Technology University, Sonapur, 3814, Noakhali, Bangladesh
| | - Sarah Jafrin
- Department of Pharmacy, Faculty of Science, Noakhali Science and Technology University, Sonapur, 3814, Noakhali, Bangladesh
- Laboratory of Pharmacogenomics and Molecular Biology, Department of Pharmacy, Noakhali Science and Technology University, Sonapur, 3814, Noakhali, Bangladesh
| | - Mohammad Sarowar Uddin
- Department of Pharmacy, Faculty of Science, Noakhali Science and Technology University, Sonapur, 3814, Noakhali, Bangladesh
- Laboratory of Pharmacogenomics and Molecular Biology, Department of Pharmacy, Noakhali Science and Technology University, Sonapur, 3814, Noakhali, Bangladesh
| | - Md. Shalahuddin Millat
- Department of Pharmacy, Faculty of Science, Noakhali Science and Technology University, Sonapur, 3814, Noakhali, Bangladesh
- Laboratory of Pharmacogenomics and Molecular Biology, Department of Pharmacy, Noakhali Science and Technology University, Sonapur, 3814, Noakhali, Bangladesh
| | - Md. Mahmudul Hoque
- Department of Pharmacy, National Institute of Cancer Research and Hospital, Mohakhali, Dhaka, 1212, Bangladesh
| | - Mohammad Safiqul Islam
- Department of Pharmacy, Faculty of Science, Noakhali Science and Technology University, Sonapur, 3814, Noakhali, Bangladesh
- Laboratory of Pharmacogenomics and Molecular Biology, Department of Pharmacy, Noakhali Science and Technology University, Sonapur, 3814, Noakhali, Bangladesh
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Kaya Z, Gursoy S. Association Between CYP1A1 Polymorphisms and Esophageal Cancer Susceptibility: A Case-control Study. In Vivo 2023; 37:868-878. [PMID: 36881057 PMCID: PMC10026655 DOI: 10.21873/invivo.13155] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/29/2022] [Revised: 12/18/2022] [Accepted: 12/19/2022] [Indexed: 03/08/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND/AIM Environmental and genetic factors (such as polymorphisms) contribute to the development of esophageal cancer (EC), but the disease's molecular genetic markers are not fully understood. The purpose of this study was to investigate previously unstudied cytochrome P450 (CYP)1A1 polymorphisms (rs2606345, rs4646421 and rs4986883) in EC. MATERIALS AND METHODS We performed real-time polymerase chain reaction (qPCR) to identify CYP1A1 polymorphisms (rs2606345, rs4646421, and rs4986883) in 100 patients and 100 controls. RESULTS Smoking and tandoor fumes were significantly higher in all EC and esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) patients compared to the control group (p<0.0001). The risk of EC was two-fold higher in hot tea drinkers compared to non-drinkers, but this factor was not significant for ESCC or esophageal adenocarcinoma (EAC) (p>0.05). The rs4986883 T>C polymorphism was not found in our population. The rs2606345 C allele was significantly associated with EC risk in men, and C-carriers who drank hot black tea had a nearly threefold higher risk of EC than non-drinkers. In addition, EC risk in hot black tea drinkers was approximately 12 times higher in rs4646421 A carriers than in non-A carriers, and approximately 17 times higher in the presence of both rs2606345 C allele and rs4646421 A allele. Furthermore, the rs2606345 AA genotype may act as a protective factor for the rs4646421 GG genotype. CONCLUSION Among the CYP1A1 polymorphisms, rs2606345 may increase the risk of EC only in men. The risk of EC in hot tea drinkers may increase in the presence of rs4986883 and rs2606345 polymorphisms.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zehra Kaya
- Department of Medical Biology, Faculty of Medicine, Van Yuzuncu Yil University, Van, Turkey
| | - Selva Gursoy
- Department of Medical Biology, Faculty of Medicine, Van Yuzuncu Yil University, Van, Turkey
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Odoemelam CS, Hunter E, Ahmad Z, Kamerlin CL, White S, Wilson PB. Computational Investigation of Ligand Binding of Flavonoids in Cytochrome P450 Receptors. Curr Pharm Des 2022; 28:3637-3648. [PMID: 36411579 DOI: 10.2174/1381612829666221121151713] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/08/2022] [Revised: 09/23/2022] [Accepted: 10/14/2022] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Abstract
AIM The cytochrome P450 enzymes play a significant role in regulating cellular and physiological processes by activating endogenous compounds. They also play an essential role in the detoxification process of xenobiotics. Flavonoids belong to a class of polyphenols found in food, such as vegetables, red wine, beer, and fruits, which modulate biological functions in the body. METHODS The inhibition of CYP1A1 and CYP1B1 using nutritional sources has been reported as a strategy for cancer prevention. This study investigated the interactions of selected flavonoids binding to the cytochrome P450 enzymes (CYP1A1 and CYP1B1) and their ADMET properties in silico. From docking studies, our findings showed flavonoids, isorhamnetin and pedalitin, to have the strongest binding energies in the crystal structures 6DWM and 6IQ5. RESULTS The amino acid residues Asp 313 and Phe 224 in 6DWM interacted with all the ligands investigated, and Ala 330 in 6IQ5 interacted with all the ligands examined. The ligands did not violate any drug-likeness parameters. CONCLUSION These data suggest roles for isorhamnetin and pedalitin as potential precursors for natural product- derived therapies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chiemela S Odoemelam
- School of Animal, Rural and Environmental Sciences, Nottingham Trent University, 50 Shakespeare St, Nottingham NG1 4FQ, UK
| | - Elena Hunter
- School of Animal, Rural and Environmental Sciences, Nottingham Trent University, 50 Shakespeare St, Nottingham NG1 4FQ, UK
| | - Zeeshan Ahmad
- School of Pharmacy, De Montfort University, The Gateway, Leicester, LE1 9BH, UK
| | - Caroline Lynn Kamerlin
- Department of Chemistry - BMC, Uppsala University, BMC Box 576, S-751 23 Uppsala, Sweden
| | - Samuel White
- School of Animal, Rural and Environmental Sciences, Nottingham Trent University, 50 Shakespeare St, Nottingham NG1 4FQ,UK
| | - Philippe B Wilson
- School of Animal, Rural and Environmental Sciences, Nottingham Trent University, 50 Shakespeare St, Nottingham NG1 4FQ,UK
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Therachiyil L, Hussein OJ, Uddin S, Korashy HM. Regulation of the aryl hydrocarbon receptor in cancer and cancer stem cells of gynecological malignancies: An update on signaling pathways. Semin Cancer Biol 2022; 86:1186-1202. [PMID: 36252938 DOI: 10.1016/j.semcancer.2022.10.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/28/2022] [Revised: 10/04/2022] [Accepted: 10/12/2022] [Indexed: 01/27/2023]
Abstract
Gynecological malignancies are a female type of cancers that affects the reproductive system. Cancer metastasis or recurrence mediated by cellular invasiveness occurs at advanced stages of cancer progression. Cancer Stem Cells (CSCs) enrichment in tumors leads to chemoresistance, which results in cancer mortality. Exposure to environmental pollutants such as polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons is associated with an increased the risk of CSC enrichment in gynecological cancers. One of the important pathways that mediates the metabolism and bioactivation of these environmental chemicals is the transcription factor, aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR). The present review explores the molecular mechanisms regulating the crosstalk and interaction of the AhR with cancer-related signaling pathways, such as apoptosis, epithelial-mesenchymal transition, immune checkpoints, and G-protein-coupled receptors in several gynecological malignancies such as ovarian, uterine, endometrial, and cervical cancers. The review also discusses the potential of targeting the AhR pathway as a novel chemotherapy for gynecological cancers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lubna Therachiyil
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, QU Health, Qatar University, Doha, Qatar; Translational Research Institute, Academic Health System, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar.
| | - Ola J Hussein
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, QU Health, Qatar University, Doha, Qatar.
| | - Shahab Uddin
- Translational Research Institute, Academic Health System, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar; Dermatology Institute, Academic Health System, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar.
| | - Hesham M Korashy
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, QU Health, Qatar University, Doha, Qatar.
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Cheng T, Gamage SMK, Lu CT, Aktar S, Gopalan V, Lam AKY. Polymorphisms in PAH metabolising enzyme CYP1A1 in colorectal cancer and their clinicopathological correlations. Pathol Res Pract 2022; 231:153801. [DOI: 10.1016/j.prp.2022.153801] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/16/2021] [Revised: 02/03/2022] [Accepted: 02/09/2022] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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Pan J, Huang G, Yin Z, Cai X, Gong E, Li Y, Xu C, Ye Z, Cao Z, Cheng W. Circular RNA FLNA acts as a sponge of miR-486-3p in promoting lung cancer progression via regulating XRCC1 and CYP1A1. Cancer Gene Ther 2022; 29:101-121. [PMID: 33500536 PMCID: PMC8761575 DOI: 10.1038/s41417-021-00293-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/27/2020] [Revised: 11/18/2020] [Accepted: 01/05/2021] [Indexed: 01/29/2023]
Abstract
Significantly high-expressed circFLNA has been found in various cancer cell lines, but not in lung cancer. Therefore, this study aimed to explore the role of circFLNA in the progression of lung cancer. The target gene of circFLNA was determined by bioinformatics and luciferase reporter assay. Viability, proliferation, migration, and invasion of the transfected cells were detected by CCK-8, colony formation, wound-healing, and transwell assays, respectively. A mouse subcutaneous xenotransplanted tumor model was established, and the expressions of circFLNA, miR-486-3p, XRCC1, CYP1A1, and related genes in the cancer cells and tissues were detected by RT-qPCR, Western blot, or immunohistochemistry. The current study found that miR-486-3p was low-expressed in lung cancer. MiR-486-3p, which has been found to target XRCC1 and CYP1A1, was regulated by circFLNA. CircFLNA was located in the cytoplasm and had a high expression in lung cancer cells. Cancer cell viability, proliferation, migration, and invasion were promoted by overexpressed circFLNA, XRCC1, and CYP1A1 but inhibited by miR-486-3p mimic and circFLNA knockdown. The weight of the xenotransplanted tumor was increased by circFLNA overexpression yet reduced by miR-486-3p mimic. Furthermore, miR-486-3p mimic reversed the effect of circFLNA overexpression on promoting lung cancer cells and tumors and regulating the expressions of miR-486-3p, XRCC1, CYP1A1, and metastasis/apoptosis/proliferation-related factors. However, overexpressed XRCC1 and CYP1A1 reversed the inhibitory effect of miR-486-3p mimic on cancer cells and tumors. In conclusion, circFLNA acted as a sponge of miR-486-3p to promote the proliferation, migration, and invasion of lung cancer cells in vitro and in vivo by regulating XRCC1 and CYP1A1.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiongwei Pan
- Department of Respiratory, the Sixth Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University/Lishui People's Hospitlal, Lishui, Zhejiang, 323000, China
| | - Gang Huang
- Department of Chinese Medicine, the Sixth Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University/Lishui People's Hospitlal, Lishui, Zhejiang, 323000, China
| | - Zhangyong Yin
- Department of Respiratory, the Sixth Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University/Lishui People's Hospitlal, Lishui, Zhejiang, 323000, China
| | - Xiaoping Cai
- Department of Respiratory, the Sixth Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University/Lishui People's Hospitlal, Lishui, Zhejiang, 323000, China
| | - Enhui Gong
- Department of Respiratory, the Sixth Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University/Lishui People's Hospitlal, Lishui, Zhejiang, 323000, China
| | - Yuling Li
- Department of Respiratory, the Sixth Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University/Lishui People's Hospitlal, Lishui, Zhejiang, 323000, China
| | - Cunlai Xu
- Department of Respiratory, the Sixth Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University/Lishui People's Hospitlal, Lishui, Zhejiang, 323000, China
| | - Zaiting Ye
- Department of Radiology, the Sixth Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University/Lishui People's Hospitlal, Lishui, Zhejiang, 323000, China
| | - Zhuo Cao
- The Sixth Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University; Longquan Branch, Lishui People's Hospitlal, Lishui, China.
| | - Wei Cheng
- Department of Anesthesiology, the Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University, Jiangsu Province Key Laboratory of Anesthesiology and Center for Pain Research and Treatment, Xuzhou, Jiangsu, 221002, China.
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11
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Wang Q, Cai Y, Fu X, Chen L. High RPS27A Expression Predicts Poor Prognosis in Patients With HPV Type 16 Cervical Cancer. Front Oncol 2021; 11:752974. [PMID: 34796111 PMCID: PMC8593198 DOI: 10.3389/fonc.2021.752974] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/04/2021] [Accepted: 09/29/2021] [Indexed: 12/24/2022] Open
Abstract
In recent years, the incidence and the mortality rate of cervical cancer have been gradually increasing, becoming one of the major causes of cancer-related death in women. In particular, patients with advanced and recurrent cervical cancers present a very poor prognosis. In addition, the vast majority of cervical cancer cases are caused by human papillomavirus (HPV) infection, of which HPV16 infection is the main cause and squamous cell carcinoma is the main presenting type. In this study, we performed screening of differentially expressed genes (DEGs) based on The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) database and GSE6791, constructed a protein–protein interaction (PPI) network to screen 34 hub genes, filtered to the remaining 10 genes using the CytoHubba plug-in, and used survival analysis to determine that RPS27A was most associated with the prognosis of cervical cancer patients and has prognostic and predictive value for cervical cancer. The most significant biological functions and pathways of RPS27A enrichment were subsequently investigated with gene set enrichment analysis (GSEA), and integration of TCGA and GTEx database analyses revealed that RPS27A was significantly expressed in most cancer types. In this study, our analysis revealed that RPS27A can be used as a prognostic biomarker for HPV16 cervical cancer and has biological significance for the growth of cervical cancer cells.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qiming Wang
- Department of Gynecology, Ningbo Women & Children's Hospital, Ningbo, China
| | - Yan Cai
- Department of Gynecology, Ningbo Women & Children's Hospital, Ningbo, China
| | - Xuewen Fu
- School of Medicine, Ningbo University, Ningbo, China
| | - Liang Chen
- Department of Gynecology, Ningbo Women & Children's Hospital, Ningbo, China
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12
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Wang J, Mijiti Y, Chen Y, Liu Z. Aryl hydrocarbon receptor is a prognostic biomarker and is correlated with immune responses in cervical cancer. Bioengineered 2021; 12:11922-11935. [PMID: 34784845 PMCID: PMC8810191 DOI: 10.1080/21655979.2021.2006953] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/31/2023] Open
Abstract
Aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AHR) plays an important role in tumor development. However, its function in cervical cancer has not been fully elucidated. We evaluated the ten genes that are predicted to associate with AHR protein interaction. The comprehensive scores were: CYP1A1, ARNT2, HSP90AA1, ARNT, AIP, PTGES3, HSP90AB1, CYP1B1, ESR1, MAF, respectively. In addition, we showed that levels of AHR and its related genes were correlated with the immune infiltration and expression of immuno-regulators (immunoinhibitors, immunostimulators, MHC molecules) levels in cervical cancer. High expression of AHR, CYP1A1, HSP90AA1, and HSP90AB1 and low expression of ESR1 were negatively correlated with the prognoses of cervical cancer patients. The Cox multivariate regression showed that high expression of AHR (HR = 1.874, 95% CI = 1.069–3.285, P= 0.028) and CYP1A1 (HR = 1.822, 95%CI = 1.077–3.080, P= 0.025) were risk factors for prognosis in patients with cervical cancer. IHC results indicated that AHR and CYP1A1 were widely expressed in cervical cancer. These findings suggest that AHR and CYP1A1 may serve as prognostic biomarkers for determining prognosis and immune infiltration in cervical cancer.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiasui Wang
- School of Public Health, Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi, China
| | - Yilidana Mijiti
- The First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi, China
| | - Yalin Chen
- The Sixth Division Hospital of Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps, China
| | - Zaoling Liu
- School of Public Health, Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi, China
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13
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Alvarado AT, Muñoz AM, Bartra MS, Valderrama-Wong M, González D, Quiñones LA, Varela N, Bendezú MR, García JA, Loja-Herrera B. Frequency of CYP1A1*2A polymorphisms and deletion of the GSMT1 gene in a Peruvian mestizo population. PHARMACIA 2021. [DOI: 10.3897/pharmacia.68.e71621] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023] Open
Abstract
The polymorphic variants of CYP1A1 and the deletion of GSTM1 are present in the Peruvian mestizo population. Wild type and mutated genotypes (WT/*2A and *2A/ *2A) were identified, whose allele frequencies are 0.31 (T allele) and 0.69 (C allele), respectively; 53% with wild type GSTM1 (+) and 47% with null GSTM1. The frequency in Iquiteño emigrants was 0.72 CYP1A1*2A and 25% GSTM1 (-); from Lima 0.67 CYP1A1*2A and 33% of GSTM1 (-). The Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium test for the studied population showed that both frequencies are out of balance, p > .05.
The presence of the risk allele of the CYP1A1*2A polymorphism and the deletion in the GSTM1 gene are high, which could be indicative of a phase I and II metabolic imbalance in this group of Peruvian populations, with potential risks of activating agents procarcinogens thus affecting the incidence of tumor pathologies with an environmental component.
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14
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Sirivarasai J, Chanprasertyothin S, Kongtip P, Woskie S. Genetic Polymorphisms of Pesticide-Metabolizing Enzymes and Transporters in Agricultural Workers and Thyroid Hormone Levels. Risk Manag Healthc Policy 2021; 14:3435-3451. [PMID: 34434063 PMCID: PMC8380960 DOI: 10.2147/rmhp.s314510] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/17/2021] [Accepted: 07/22/2021] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
Abstract
PURPOSE Chronic exposure to pesticides has been associated with thyroid dysfunction owing to their endocrine disruption ability. Genetic variations in genes encoding phase I and II enzymes and phase III transporters are partly responsible for individual responses to chemical pesticides. This study investigated the association between variations in genes involved in pesticide metabolism and altered thyroid hormone concentrations. METHODS We assessed thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH), free triiodothyronine (FT3), and free thyroxine (FT4) in organic agriculture workers (n = 216) and workers who used chemical pesticides (n = 229). A questionnaire was used to collect sociodemographic, pesticide exposure, and health status data. Blood samples were analyzed for TSH, FT3, and FT4. Genomic DNA was extracted and genotyped using the TaqMan real-time PCR genotyping assay and restriction fragment length polymorphism method for 15 metabolically related genes. RESULTS Significant differences in the TSH (1.58 vs 1.12 µIU/mL) and FT3 (0.34 vs 0.31 ng/dL) concentrations between the chemical and organic worker groups were observed. The frequencies of all single nucleotide polymorphisms were in Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium and were mostly consistent with Asian populations. The findings showed the association between SNPs of enzymes and transporters and TSH, FT3, and FT4. The odd ratio and adjusted odd ratio (with sex, age, smoking status, alcohol consumption and exposure parameters) for subclinical thyroid disease by the variant alleles CYP1A1 rs1048943, CYP2B6 rs2279343, CYP2C19 rs4244285, NAT2 rs1799931, and PON1 rs662 in the chemical workers compared with the organic workers were found (P values < 0.05). CONCLUSION This is the first study to assess gene-environment interactions in Thai agricultural workers by investigating disruptions of the hypothalamic-pituitary-thyroid axis. The investigated SNP profiles revealed several gene-thyroid hormone associations in which even low levels of pesticide exposure could disturb thyroid homeostasis. These findings provide a foundation for planning future studies investigating associations between complex diseases and occupational pesticide exposure.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jintana Sirivarasai
- Faculty of Medicine Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand
| | - Suwanee Chanprasertyothin
- Research and Innovation Center, Faculty of Medicine Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand
| | - Pornpimol Kongtip
- Department of Occupational Health and Safety, Faculty of Public Health, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand
| | - Susan Woskie
- Department of Public Health, University of Massachusetts Lowell, Lowell, MA, USA
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15
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Luo Y, Liu JY. Pleiotropic Functions of Cytochrome P450 Monooxygenase-Derived Eicosanoids in Cancer. Front Pharmacol 2020; 11:580897. [PMID: 33192522 PMCID: PMC7658919 DOI: 10.3389/fphar.2020.580897] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/07/2020] [Accepted: 09/30/2020] [Indexed: 12/19/2022] Open
Abstract
Eicosanoids are a class of functionally bioactive lipid mediators derived from the metabolism of long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) mediated by multiple enzymes of three main branches, including cyclooxygenases (COXs), lipoxygenases (LOXs), and cytochrome P450s (CYPs). Recently, the role of eicosanoids derived by COXs and LOXs pathways in the control of physiological and pathological processes associated with cancer has been well documented. However, the role of CYPs-mediated eicosanoids, such as epoxyeicosatrienoic acids (EETs), epoxyoctadecenoic acids (EpOMEs), epoxyeicosatetraenoic acids (EpETEs), and epoxydocosapentaenoic acids (EDPs), as well as hydroxyeicosatetraenoic acids (HETEs), in tumorigenesis and cancer progression have not been fully elucidated yet. Here we summarized the association of polymorphisms of CYP monooxygenases with cancers and the pleiotropic functions of CYP monooxygenase-mediated eicosanoids (EETs, EpOMEs, EpETE, EDPs, and 20-HETE) in the tumorigenesis and metastasis of multiple cancers, including but not limited to colon, liver, kidney, breast and prostate cancers, which hopefully provides valuable insights into cancer therapeutics. We believe that manipulation of CYPs with or without supplement of ω-3 PUFAs to regulate eicosanoid profile is a promising strategy to prevent and/or treat cancers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ying Luo
- Department of Clinical Laboratory, Changning Maternity and Infant Health Hospital, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China
| | - Jun-Yan Liu
- Center for Novel Target & Therapeutic Intervention, Institute of Life Sciences, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China
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