1
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Ndiaye A, Fliss I, Filteau M. High-throughput characterization of the effect of sodium chloride and potassium chloride on 31 lactic acid bacteria and their co-cultures. Front Microbiol 2024; 15:1328416. [PMID: 38435689 PMCID: PMC10904479 DOI: 10.3389/fmicb.2024.1328416] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/26/2023] [Accepted: 01/26/2024] [Indexed: 03/05/2024] Open
Abstract
Salt (NaCl) is associated with a risk of hypertension and the development of coronary heart disease, so its consumption should be limited. However, salt plays a key role in the quality and safety of food by controlling undesirable microorganisms. Since studies have focused primarily on the effect of salts on the overall counts of the lactic acid bacteria (LAB) group, we have not yet understood how salt stress individually affects the strains and the interactions between them. In this study, we characterized the effect of sodium chloride (NaCl) and potassium chloride (KCl) on the growth and acidification of 31 LAB strains. In addition, we evaluated the effect of salts on a total of 93 random pairwise strain combinations. Strains and co-cultures were tested at 3% NaCl, 5% NaCl, and 3% KCl on solid medium using an automated approach and image analysis. The results showed that the growth of LAB was significantly reduced by up to 68% at 5% NaCl (p < 0.0001). For the co-cultures, a reduction of up to 57% was observed at 5% NaCl (p < 0.0001). However, acidification was less affected by salt stress, whether for monocultures or co-cultures. Furthermore, KCl had a lesser impact on both growth and acidification compared to NaCl. Indeed, some strains showed a significant increase in growth at 3% KCl, such as Lactococcus lactis subsp. lactis 74310 (23%, p = 0.01). More importantly, co-cultures appeared to be more resilient and had more varied responses to salt stress than the monocultures, as several cases of suppression of the significant effect of salts on acidification and growth were detected. Our results highlight that while salts can modulate microbial interactions, these latter can also attenuate the effect of salts on LAB.
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Affiliation(s)
- Amadou Ndiaye
- Département des Sciences des Aliments, Université Laval, Québec, QC, Canada
- Institut sur la Nutrition et les Aliments Fonctionnels (INAF), Québec, QC, Canada
- Institut de Biologie Intégrative et des Systèmes (IBIS), Université Laval, Québec, QC, Canada
| | - Ismail Fliss
- Département des Sciences des Aliments, Université Laval, Québec, QC, Canada
- Institut sur la Nutrition et les Aliments Fonctionnels (INAF), Québec, QC, Canada
| | - Marie Filteau
- Département des Sciences des Aliments, Université Laval, Québec, QC, Canada
- Institut sur la Nutrition et les Aliments Fonctionnels (INAF), Québec, QC, Canada
- Institut de Biologie Intégrative et des Systèmes (IBIS), Université Laval, Québec, QC, Canada
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2
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Ferroukhi I, Bord C, Lavigne R, Chassard C, Mardon J. Exploring alternative salting methods to reduce sodium content in blue-veined cheeses. Int Dairy J 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.idairyj.2022.105555] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/02/2022]
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3
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Juan B, Trujillo AJ, Ferragut V. The Effect of Salt Reduction and Partial Substitution of NaCl by KCl on Physicochemical, Microbiological, and Sensorial Characteristics and Consumers' Acceptability of Semi-Hard and Hard Lactose-Free Cow's Milk Cheeses. Front Nutr 2022; 9:861383. [PMID: 35592633 PMCID: PMC9113740 DOI: 10.3389/fnut.2022.861383] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/24/2022] [Accepted: 03/25/2022] [Indexed: 12/02/2022] Open
Abstract
Increasing consumer demand for healthier foods prompts the development of cheeses reduced in salt. The aim of his study was to assess the effect of reducing the level of sodium chloride (NaCl) and their partial substitution by potassium chloride (KCl) on the biochemical, microbiological, and sensorial characteristics and consumer's acceptability of semi-hard and hard lactose-free cow's milk cheeses. To improve the possible lower salty taste or the development of bitter taste, the addition to yeast extract, as a flavor enhancer, was also checked. Different brining times and brine conditions were tested to obtain a reduction of >25% of salt with respect to conventional cheese. Reduced-salt cheeses were elaborated by reducing half the salting time used in conventional cheeses, and a ratio of 60 Na+:40 K+ was used to reduce Na concentration in substituted cheeses. The results obtained in this study show that the reduction of salt by both methods in semi-hard and hard lactose-free cheeses could be an alternative for the production of healthier and sensorial acceptable cheeses, without significantly affecting their physicochemical characteristics. The addition of yeast extract, as a flavor enhancer, increased the free amino acids (FAAs) levels but decreased the acceptability of cheeses.
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4
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Yasar D, Erim Kose Y, Kose S. Kinetic modeling of macroelement concentration of Malatya cheese produced by traditional method. J FOOD PROCESS PRES 2021. [DOI: 10.1111/jfpp.16021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Dogan Yasar
- Department of Food Engineering Faculty of Engineering Van Yuzuncu Yil University Van Turkey
| | - Yagmur Erim Kose
- Department of Food Engineering Faculty of Engineering Van Yuzuncu Yil University Van Turkey
| | - Senol Kose
- Department of Food Engineering Faculty of Engineering Van Yuzuncu Yil University Van Turkey
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5
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Zonoubi R, Goli M. The effect of complete replacing sodium with potassium, calcium, and magnesium brine on sodium-free ultrafiltration Feta cheese at the end of the 60-day ripening period: Physicochemical, proteolysis-lipolysis indices, microbial, colorimetric, and sensory evaluation. Food Sci Nutr 2021; 9:866-874. [PMID: 33598170 PMCID: PMC7866566 DOI: 10.1002/fsn3.2050] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/23/2020] [Revised: 11/23/2020] [Accepted: 11/23/2020] [Indexed: 12/28/2022] Open
Abstract
The effect of complete substitution of NaCl with KCl, MgCl2, and CaCl2 in brine used for the ripening stage in Na-free ultrafiltration (UF) Feta cheese making investigated. The chemical, microbial, textural, colorimetric, and sensory evaluation did at the end of the 60-day ripening period. As the ripening period of the cheese increased, the amount of acidity and total solid significantly increased while pH and moisture significantly decreased. All chloride salts exerted a significant antimicrobial effect on the fermentation growth cycle; particularly, CaCl2 showed a similar effect to NaCl, while KCl and MgCl2 were progressively less inhibitory. The highest hardness and syneresis on the first day seen in the samples containing sodium chloride and the lowest hardness and syneresis on the sixty day recognized in the samples containing magnesium chloride. There was no significant difference in whiteness index for monovalent salts in the first and sixtieth days of storage, and of course, this difference was not significant between divalent salts. There was no significant difference in overall acceptance score between sodium and potassium brine, although these two treatments had a significant difference compared with the others. There was no significant difference in the overall acceptance of cheeses stored in calcium and magnesium brine.
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Affiliation(s)
- Razieh Zonoubi
- Department of Food Science and TechnologyIsfahan (Khorasgan) BranchIslamic Azad UniversityIsfahanIran
| | - Mohammad Goli
- Department of Food Science and TechnologyIsfahan (Khorasgan) BranchIslamic Azad UniversityIsfahanIran
- Laser and Biophotonics in Biotechnologies Research CenterIsfahan (Khorasgan) BranchIslamic Azad UniversityIsfahanIran
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6
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Geronikou A, Srimahaeak T, Rantsiou K, Triantafillidis G, Larsen N, Jespersen L. Occurrence of Yeasts in White-Brined Cheeses: Methodologies for Identification, Spoilage Potential and Good Manufacturing Practices. Front Microbiol 2020; 11:582778. [PMID: 33178163 PMCID: PMC7593773 DOI: 10.3389/fmicb.2020.582778] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/13/2020] [Accepted: 09/14/2020] [Indexed: 01/30/2023] Open
Abstract
Yeasts are generally recognized as contaminants in the production of white-brined cheeses, such as Feta and Feta-type cheeses. The most predominant yeasts species are Debaryomyces hansenii, Geotrichum candidum, Kluyveromyces marxianus, Kluyveromyces lactis, Rhodotorula mucilaginosa, and Trichosporon spp. Although their spoilage potential varies at both species and strain levels, yeasts will, in case of excessive growth, present a microbiological hazard, effecting cheese quality. To evaluate the hazard and trace routes of contamination, the exact taxonomic classification of yeasts is required. Today, identification of dairy yeasts is mainly based on DNA sequencing, various genotyping techniques, and, to some extent, advanced phenotypic identification technologies. Even though these technologies are state of the art at the scientific level, they are only hardly implemented at the industrial level. Quality defects, caused by yeasts in white-brined cheese, are mainly linked to enzymatic activities and metabolism of fermentable carbohydrates, leading to production of metabolites (CO2, fatty acids, volatile compounds, amino acids, sulfur compounds, etc.) and resulting in off-flavors, texture softening, discoloration, and swelling of cheese packages. The proliferation of spoilage yeast depends on maturation and storage conditions at each specific dairy, product characteristics, nutrients availability, and interactions with the co-existing microorganisms. To prevent and control yeast contamination, different strategies based on the principles of HACCP and Good Manufacturing Practice (GMP) have been introduced in white-brined cheese production. These strategies include milk pasteurization, refrigeration, hygienic sanitation, air filtration, as well as aseptic and modified atmosphere packaging. Though a lot of research has been dedicated to yeasts in dairy products, the role of yeast contaminants, specifically in white-brined cheeses, is still insufficiently understood. This review aims to summarize the current knowledge on the identification of contaminant yeasts in white-brined cheeses, their occurrence and spoilage potential related to different varieties of white-brined cheeses, their interactions with other microorganisms, as well as guidelines used by dairies to prevent cheese contamination.
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Affiliation(s)
- Athina Geronikou
- Department of Food Science, Faculty of Science, University of Copenhagen, Frederiksberg, Denmark
| | - Thanyaporn Srimahaeak
- Department of Food Science, Faculty of Science, University of Copenhagen, Frederiksberg, Denmark
| | - Kalliopi Rantsiou
- Department of Agricultural, Forestry and Food Sciences, University of Turin, Turin, Italy
| | | | - Nadja Larsen
- Department of Food Science, Faculty of Science, University of Copenhagen, Frederiksberg, Denmark
| | - Lene Jespersen
- Department of Food Science, Faculty of Science, University of Copenhagen, Frederiksberg, Denmark
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Bansal V, Mishra SK. Reduced-sodium cheeses: Implications of reducing sodium chloride on cheese quality and safety. Compr Rev Food Sci Food Saf 2020; 19:733-758. [PMID: 33325171 DOI: 10.1111/1541-4337.12524] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/04/2019] [Revised: 11/21/2019] [Accepted: 11/21/2019] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
Sodium chloride (NaCl) universally well-known as table salt is an ancient food additive, which is broadly used to increase the storage stability and the palatability of foods. Though, in recent decades, use of table salt in foods is a major concern among the health agencies of the world owing to ill effects of sodium (Na) that are mostly linked to hypertension and cardiovascular diseases. As a result, food scientists are working to decrease the sodium content in food either by decreasing the rate of NaCl addition or by partial or full replacement of NaCl with other suitable salts like potassium chloride (KCl), calcium chloride (CaCl2 ), or magnesium chloride (MgCl2 ). However, in cheese, salt reduction is difficult to accomplish owing to its multifaceted role in cheese making. Considering the significant contribution in dietary salt intake (DSI) from cheese, researchers across the globe are exploring various technical interventions to develop reduced-sodium cheeses (RSCs) without jeopardizing the quality and safety of cheeses. Thus, the purpose of this study is to provide an insight of NaCl reduction on sensory, physicochemical, and technofunctional attributes of RSCs with an aim to explore various strategies for salt reduction without affecting the cheese quality and safety. The relationship between salt reduction and survival of pathogenic and spoilage-causing microorganisms and growth of RSCs microflora is also discussed. Based on the understanding of conceptual and applied information on the complex changes that occur in the development of RSCs, the quality and safety of RSCs can be accomplished effectively in order to reduce the DSI from cheese.
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Affiliation(s)
- Venus Bansal
- Department of Dairy Technology, College of Dairy Science & Technology, Guru Angad Dev Veterinary & Animal Sciences University, Ludhiana, India
| | - Santosh Kumar Mishra
- Department of Dairy Microbiology, College of Dairy Science & Technology, Guru Angad Dev Veterinary & Animal Sciences University, Ludhiana, India
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8
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Dugat-Bony E, Bonnarme P, Fraud S, Catellote J, Sarthou AS, Loux V, Rué O, Bel N, Chuzeville S, Helinck S. Effect of sodium chloride reduction or partial substitution with potassium chloride on the microbiological, biochemical and sensory characteristics of semi-hard and soft cheeses. Food Res Int 2019; 125:108643. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodres.2019.108643] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/14/2019] [Revised: 08/20/2019] [Accepted: 08/22/2019] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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9
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Kaminarides S, Moschopoulou E, Karali F. Influence of Salting Method on the Chemical and Texture Characteristics of Ovine Halloumi Cheese. Foods 2019; 8:foods8070232. [PMID: 31261910 PMCID: PMC6678100 DOI: 10.3390/foods8070232] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/07/2019] [Revised: 06/25/2019] [Accepted: 06/28/2019] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
The effects of dry salting for 24 h, or brine salting under different conditions (i.e., 7%, 10%, or 13% NaCl (w/w) at 4 or 20 °C for 3, 6, 24, or 48 h) on ovine Halloumi cheese composition and textural properties were studied. In the brine-salted cheeses, the moisture content, ranging from 45.53 ± 0.7 to 53.55 ± 0.6 g/100 g, was decreased as the concentration and temperature of brine and salting time were increased. In contrast, the salt content, ranging from 2.17 ± 0.01 to 4.97 ± 0.10 g/100 g, increased by increasing the salting time and brine concentration, and the increased sodium content of cheeses was correlated with their decreased potassium content. Cheeses dry-salted for 24 h contained higher levels of calcium (1064–1093 mg/100 g) than brine-salted cheeses kept for 24 or 48 h (751–922 mg/100 g). The same trend was observed for phosphorus, magnesium, and potassium content. In addition, dry-salted cheeses showed significantly (p < 0.05) lower hardness and fracturability values, compared to cheeses brine salted at 13% brine for more than 24 h, independently of the brine temperature. It was concluded that dry salting of Halloumi cheese for one day was the most appropriate salting method for dietary and nutritious reasons.
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Affiliation(s)
- Stelios Kaminarides
- Laboratory of Dairy Research, Department of Food Science and Human Nutrition, Agricultural University of Athens, Iera Odos 75, 118 55 Athens, Greece
| | - Ekaterini Moschopoulou
- Laboratory of Dairy Research, Department of Food Science and Human Nutrition, Agricultural University of Athens, Iera Odos 75, 118 55 Athens, Greece.
| | - Fotini Karali
- Laboratory of Dairy Research, Department of Food Science and Human Nutrition, Agricultural University of Athens, Iera Odos 75, 118 55 Athens, Greece
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10
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Loudiyi M, Aït-Kaddour A. Evaluation of the effect of salts on chemical, structural, textural, sensory and heating properties of cheese: Contribution of conventional methods and spectral ones. Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr 2018; 59:2442-2457. [DOI: 10.1080/10408398.2018.1455637] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- M. Loudiyi
- Université Clermont Auvergne, VetAgro Sup, Lempdes, France
- Université Clermont Auvergne, INRA, VetAgro Sup, UMR sur le Fromage, UMRF, Aurillac, France
| | - A. Aït-Kaddour
- Université Clermont Auvergne, VetAgro Sup, Lempdes, France
- Université Clermont Auvergne, INRA, VetAgro Sup, UMR sur le Fromage, UMRF, Aurillac, France
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11
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Sodium substitutes in Prato cheese: Impact on the physicochemical parameters, rheology aspects and sensory acceptance. Lebensm Wiss Technol 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.lwt.2017.12.051] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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12
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Loudiyi M, Aït-Kaddour A. Delineation of salts, ripening and gentle heating effects on molecular structure of Cantal-type cheese by Mid-infrared spectroscopy. Food Res Int 2018; 105:221-232. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodres.2017.11.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/26/2017] [Revised: 11/02/2017] [Accepted: 11/05/2017] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
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13
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Allison A, Fouladkhah A. Adoptable Interventions, Human Health, and Food Safety Considerations for Reducing Sodium Content of Processed Food Products. Foods 2018; 7:E16. [PMID: 29389843 PMCID: PMC5848120 DOI: 10.3390/foods7020016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/19/2017] [Revised: 01/23/2018] [Accepted: 01/26/2018] [Indexed: 11/19/2022] Open
Abstract
Although vital for maintaining health when consumed in moderation, various epidemiological studies in recent years have shown a strong association between excess dietary sodium with an array of health complications. These associations are robust and clinically significant for development of hypertension and prehypertension, two of the leading causes of preventable mortality worldwide, in adults with a high-sodium diet. Data from developed nations and transition economies show worldwide sodium intake of higher than recommended amounts in various nations. While natural foods typically contain a moderate amount of sodium, manufactured food products are the main contributor to dietary sodium intake, up to 75% of sodium in diet of American adults, as an example. Lower cost in formulation, positive effects on organoleptic properties of food products, effects on food quality during shelf-life, and microbiological food safety, make sodium chloride a notable candidate and an indispensable part of formulation of various products. Although low-sodium formulation of each product possesses a unique set of challenges, review of literature shows an abundance of successful experiences for products of many categories. The current study discusses adoptable interventions for product development and reformulation of products to achieve a modest amount of final sodium content while maintaining taste, quality, shelf-stability, and microbiological food safety.
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Affiliation(s)
- Abimbola Allison
- Public Health Microbiology Laboratory, College of Agriculture, Human and Natural Sciences, Tennessee State University, Nashville, TN 37209, USA.
| | - Aliyar Fouladkhah
- Public Health Microbiology Laboratory, College of Agriculture, Human and Natural Sciences, Tennessee State University, Nashville, TN 37209, USA.
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Jaenke R, Barzi F, McMahon E, Webster J, Brimblecombe J. Consumer acceptance of reformulated food products: A systematic review and meta-analysis of salt-reduced foods. Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr 2017; 57:3357-3372. [DOI: 10.1080/10408398.2015.1118009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 64] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Rachael Jaenke
- Wellbeing and Preventable Chronic Disease Division, Menzies School of Health Research, Darwin, Northern Territory, Australia
- Centre for Population Health, Division of Health Sciences, University of South Australia, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia
| | - Federica Barzi
- Wellbeing and Preventable Chronic Disease Division, Menzies School of Health Research, Darwin, Northern Territory, Australia
- Centre for Population Health, Division of Health Sciences, University of South Australia, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia
| | - Emma McMahon
- Wellbeing and Preventable Chronic Disease Division, Menzies School of Health Research, Darwin, Northern Territory, Australia
- Centre for Population Health, Division of Health Sciences, University of South Australia, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia
| | - Jacqui Webster
- The George Institute for Global Health, University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
| | - Julie Brimblecombe
- The George Institute for Global Health, University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
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15
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Carmi IK, Benjamin O. Reduction in sodium content of fresh, semihard Tzfat cheese using salt replacer mixtures: taste, texture and shelf life evaluation. INT J DAIRY TECHNOL 2016. [DOI: 10.1111/1471-0307.12369] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ifat Koren Carmi
- Food Science Department; Tel Hai College; D.N. Upper Galilee 12210 Israel
| | - Ofir Benjamin
- Food Science Department; Tel Hai College; D.N. Upper Galilee 12210 Israel
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16
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Konuspayeva G, Camier B, Aleilawi N, Al-Shumeimyri M, Al-Hammad K, Algruin K, Alshammari F, Beaucher E, Faye B. Manufacture of dry- and brine-salted soft camel cheeses for the camel dairy industry. INT J DAIRY TECHNOL 2016. [DOI: 10.1111/1471-0307.12319] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Gaukhar Konuspayeva
- Al-Farabi Kazakh National University; 71 Al-Farabi Avenue 050040 Almaty Kazakhstan
- Conservation and Genetic Improvement Center; Camel project UTF/SAU/044/SAU; PO Box 761 11942 Al-Kharj Saudi Arabia
| | - Benedicte Camier
- UMR 1253 Science et Technologie du Lait et de l'Oeuf, INRA-Agrocampus Rennes; 65 Route de St Brieuc 35042 Rennes France
| | - Nasser Aleilawi
- Conservation and Genetic Improvement Center; Camel project UTF/SAU/044/SAU; PO Box 761 11942 Al-Kharj Saudi Arabia
| | - Mohamed Al-Shumeimyri
- Conservation and Genetic Improvement Center; Camel project UTF/SAU/044/SAU; PO Box 761 11942 Al-Kharj Saudi Arabia
| | - Khalid Al-Hammad
- Conservation and Genetic Improvement Center; Camel project UTF/SAU/044/SAU; PO Box 761 11942 Al-Kharj Saudi Arabia
| | - Khalid Algruin
- Conservation and Genetic Improvement Center; Camel project UTF/SAU/044/SAU; PO Box 761 11942 Al-Kharj Saudi Arabia
| | - Fahad Alshammari
- Conservation and Genetic Improvement Center; Camel project UTF/SAU/044/SAU; PO Box 761 11942 Al-Kharj Saudi Arabia
| | - Eric Beaucher
- UMR 1253 Science et Technologie du Lait et de l'Oeuf, INRA-Agrocampus Rennes; 65 Route de St Brieuc 35042 Rennes France
| | - Bernard Faye
- Conservation and Genetic Improvement Center; Camel project UTF/SAU/044/SAU; PO Box 761 11942 Al-Kharj Saudi Arabia
- CIRAD-ES, UMR SELMET; F-34938 Montpellier France
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17
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Soares C, Fernando AL, Alvarenga N, Martins APL. Substitution of sodium chloride by potassium chloride in São João cheese of Pico Island. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2016. [DOI: 10.1007/s13594-016-0293-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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18
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Concentrated yogurt (Labneh) made of a mixture of goats’ and cows’ milk: Physicochemical, microbiological and sensory analysis. Small Rumin Res 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.smallrumres.2016.04.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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19
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Dugat-Bony E, Sarthou AS, Perello MC, de Revel G, Bonnarme P, Helinck S. The effect of reduced sodium chloride content on the microbiological and biochemical properties of a soft surface-ripened cheese. J Dairy Sci 2016; 99:2502-2511. [DOI: 10.3168/jds.2015-10502] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/09/2015] [Accepted: 12/15/2015] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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20
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Felicio T, Esmerino E, Vidal V, Cappato L, Garcia R, Cavalcanti R, Freitas M, Conte Junior C, Padilha M, Silva M, Raices R, Arellano D, Bollini H, Pollonio M, Cruz A. Physico-chemical changes during storage and sensory acceptance of low sodium probiotic Minas cheese added with arginine. Food Chem 2016; 196:628-37. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2015.09.102] [Citation(s) in RCA: 86] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/30/2015] [Revised: 09/25/2015] [Accepted: 09/29/2015] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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21
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Salameh C, Banon S, Hosri C, Scher J. An overview of recent studies on the main traditional fermented milks and white cheeses in the Mediterranean region. FOOD REVIEWS INTERNATIONAL 2015. [DOI: 10.1080/87559129.2015.1075210] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
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22
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Kamleh R, Olabi A, Toufeili I, Daroub H, Younis T, Ajib R. The effect of partial substitution of NaCl with KCl on the physicochemical, microbiological and sensory properties of Akkawi cheese. JOURNAL OF THE SCIENCE OF FOOD AND AGRICULTURE 2015; 95:1940-1948. [PMID: 25205524 DOI: 10.1002/jsfa.6906] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/04/2014] [Revised: 07/06/2014] [Accepted: 09/04/2014] [Indexed: 06/03/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Studies have shown a direct relationship between increased dietary sodium intake and chronic diseases such as hypertension, cardiovascular disease and osteoporosis. Potassium chloride is the most widely used salt substitute for sodium chloride in different processed foods. Akkawi cheese, commonly consumed as fresh cheese, has a semi-hard curd, chalky color, firm texture and salty flavor. The effect of partial replacement of NaCl with KCl on the chemical, textural, microbiological and sensory characteristics of fresh and mature Akkawi cheese was investigated. RESULTS Salt treatment (NaCl reduction) had a significant effect on pH, lactic acid, sodium and potassium contents of cheeses. Texture profile analysis revealed a significant effect of salt treatment on adhesiveness, chewiness and hardness of cheese. All tested microorganisms increased with storage but in general did not differ between salt treatments, specifically between control (100% NaCl) and (70% NaCl, 30% KCl) samples. Descriptive analysis showed that salt treatment had a significant effect on bitterness, crumbliness and hardness, whereas the age of cheese was significant for color and fermented flavor. Salt treatment had no effect on acceptability variables for all experimental 2-week Akkawi samples. CONCLUSION The above results suggest that a 30% substitution of NaCl by KCl (70% NaCl, 30% KCl brine) is acceptable.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rabih Kamleh
- Environmental Health Department, Faculty of Health Sciences, American University of Beirut, Riad El Solh 1107 2020, Beirut, Lebanon
| | - Ammar Olabi
- Nutrition and Food Sciences Department, Faculty of Agricultural and Food Sciences, American University of Beirut, Riad El Solh 1107 2020, Beirut, Lebanon
| | - Imad Toufeili
- Nutrition and Food Sciences Department, Faculty of Agricultural and Food Sciences, American University of Beirut, Riad El Solh 1107 2020, Beirut, Lebanon
| | - Hamza Daroub
- Nutrition and Food Sciences Department, Faculty of Agricultural and Food Sciences, American University of Beirut, Riad El Solh 1107 2020, Beirut, Lebanon
| | - Tarek Younis
- Environmental Health Department, Faculty of Health Sciences, American University of Beirut, Riad El Solh 1107 2020, Beirut, Lebanon
| | - Rola Ajib
- Environmental Health Department, Faculty of Health Sciences, American University of Beirut, Riad El Solh 1107 2020, Beirut, Lebanon
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Sodium intake and its reduction by food reformulation in the European Union — A review. NFS JOURNAL 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.nfs.2015.03.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 153] [Impact Index Per Article: 17.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
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Czarnacka-Szymani J, Jezewska-Zychowicz M. Impact of nutritional information on consumers' acceptance of cheese with reduced sodium chloride content. Int Dairy J 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.idairyj.2014.08.017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
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Rodrigues J, Gonçalves C, Pereira R, Carneiro J, Pinheiro A. Utilization of temporal dominance of sensations and time intensity methodology for development of low-sodium Mozzarella cheese using a mixture of salts. J Dairy Sci 2014; 97:4733-44. [DOI: 10.3168/jds.2014-7913] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/07/2014] [Accepted: 04/16/2014] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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26
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da Silva TLT, de Souza VR, Pinheiro ACM, Nunes CA, Freire TVM. Equivalence salting and temporal dominance of sensations analysis for different sodium chloride substitutes in cream cheese. INT J DAIRY TECHNOL 2013. [DOI: 10.1111/1471-0307.12100] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Thais L T da Silva
- Department of Food Science; Federal University of Lavras; 37200-000 Lavras MG Brazil
| | - Vanessa R de Souza
- Department of Food Science; Federal University of Lavras; 37200-000 Lavras MG Brazil
| | - Ana C M Pinheiro
- Department of Food Science; Federal University of Lavras; 37200-000 Lavras MG Brazil
| | - Cleiton A Nunes
- Department of Food Science; Federal University of Lavras; 37200-000 Lavras MG Brazil
| | - Tassyana V M Freire
- Department of Food Science; Federal University of Lavras; 37200-000 Lavras MG Brazil
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Felicio T, Esmerino E, Cruz A, Nogueira L, Raices R, Deliza R, Bolini H, Pollonio M. Cheese. What is its contribution to the sodium intake of Brazilians? Appetite 2013; 66:84-8. [DOI: 10.1016/j.appet.2013.03.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/26/2012] [Revised: 03/04/2013] [Accepted: 03/05/2013] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
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