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Astudillo D, Pokrant E, Bravo C, Ríos A, Navarrete MJ, Maddaleno A, Maturana M, Flores A, Guzmán M, Hidalgo H, Zayas C, Lapierre L, Cornejo J. Detection of antimicrobial residues in animal manure by a microbiological screening methodology: A non-invasive tool in animal production. Food Control 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodcont.2023.109649] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/23/2023]
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Nissen L, Aniballi C, Casciano F, Elmi A, Ventrella D, Zannoni A, Gianotti A, Bacci ML. Maternal amoxicillin affects piglets colon microbiota: microbial ecology and metabolomics in a gut model. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 2022; 106:7595-7614. [PMID: 36239764 PMCID: PMC9666337 DOI: 10.1007/s00253-022-12223-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/18/2022] [Revised: 09/27/2022] [Accepted: 09/28/2022] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
Abstract
Abstract The first weeks of life represent a crucial stage for microbial colonization of the piglets’ gastrointestinal tract. Newborns’ microbiota is unstable and easily subject to changes under stimuli or insults. Nonetheless, the administration of antibiotics to the sow is still considered as common practice in intensive farming for pathological conditions in the postpartum. Therefore, transfer of antibiotic residues through milk may occurs, affecting the piglets’ colon microbiota. In this study, we aimed to extend the knowledge on antibiotic transfer through milk, employing an in vitro dedicated piglet colon model (MICODE—Multi Unit In vitro Colon Model). The authors’ focus was set on the shifts of the piglets’ microbiota composition microbiomics (16S r-DNA MiSeq and qPCR—quantitative polymerase chain reaction) and on the production of microbial metabolites (SPME GC/MS—solid phase micro-extraction gas chromatography/mass spectrometry) in response to milk with different concentrations of amoxicillin. The results showed an effective influence of amoxicillin in piglets’ microbiota and metabolites production; however, without altering the overall biodiversity. The scenario is that of a limitation of pathogens and opportunistic taxa, e.g., Staphylococcaceae and Enterobacteriaceae, but also a limitation of commensal dominant Lactobacillaceae, a reduction in commensal Ruminococcaceae and a depletion in beneficial Bifidobactericeae. Lastly, an incremental growth of resistant species, such as Enterococcaceae or Clostridiaceae, was observed. To the authors’ knowledge, this study is the first evaluating the impact of antibiotic residues towards the piglets’ colon microbiota in an in vitro model, opening the way to include such approach in a pipeline of experiments where a reduced number of animals for testing is employed. Key points • Piglet colon model to study antibiotic transfer through milk. • MICODE resulted a robust and versatile in vitro gut model. • Towards the “3Rs” Principles to replace, reduce and refine the use of animals used for scientific purposes (Directive 2010/63/UE). Graphical abstract ![]()
Supplementary Information The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s00253-022-12223-3.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lorenzo Nissen
- Department of Agricultural and Food Sciences (DISTAL), Alma Mater Studiorum University of Bologna: Universita Di Bologna, P.za Goidanich 60, 47521, Cesena, Italy.,Interdepartmental Centre of Agri-Food Industrial Research (CIRI-AGRO), Alma Mater Studiorum University of Bologna: Universita Di Bologna, Via Q. Bucci 336, 47521, Cesena, Italy
| | - Camilla Aniballi
- Department of Veterinary Medical Sciences, Alma Mater Studiorum University of Bologna: Universita Di Bologna, via Tolara di Sopra 50, 40064, Ozzano dell'Emilia (BO), Italy
| | - Flavia Casciano
- Department of Agricultural and Food Sciences (DISTAL), Alma Mater Studiorum University of Bologna: Universita Di Bologna, P.za Goidanich 60, 47521, Cesena, Italy
| | - Alberto Elmi
- Department of Veterinary Medical Sciences, Alma Mater Studiorum University of Bologna: Universita Di Bologna, via Tolara di Sopra 50, 40064, Ozzano dell'Emilia (BO), Italy
| | - Domenico Ventrella
- Department of Veterinary Medical Sciences, Alma Mater Studiorum University of Bologna: Universita Di Bologna, via Tolara di Sopra 50, 40064, Ozzano dell'Emilia (BO), Italy.
| | - Augusta Zannoni
- Department of Veterinary Medical Sciences, Alma Mater Studiorum University of Bologna: Universita Di Bologna, via Tolara di Sopra 50, 40064, Ozzano dell'Emilia (BO), Italy.,Health Sciences and Technologies-Interdepartmental Center for Industrial Research (CIRI-SDV), Alma Mater Studiorum University of Bologna: Universita Di Bologna, 40126, Bologna, Italy
| | - Andrea Gianotti
- Department of Agricultural and Food Sciences (DISTAL), Alma Mater Studiorum University of Bologna: Universita Di Bologna, P.za Goidanich 60, 47521, Cesena, Italy.,Interdepartmental Centre of Agri-Food Industrial Research (CIRI-AGRO), Alma Mater Studiorum University of Bologna: Universita Di Bologna, Via Q. Bucci 336, 47521, Cesena, Italy
| | - Maria Laura Bacci
- Department of Veterinary Medical Sciences, Alma Mater Studiorum University of Bologna: Universita Di Bologna, via Tolara di Sopra 50, 40064, Ozzano dell'Emilia (BO), Italy.,Health Sciences and Technologies-Interdepartmental Center for Industrial Research (CIRI-SDV), Alma Mater Studiorum University of Bologna: Universita Di Bologna, 40126, Bologna, Italy
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Curative Effect Observation of Applying Silver-Zinc Bacteriostatic Cream to Patients with Second-Degree Burn under Targeted Nursing Intervention and Its Effect on Wound Healing Rate. JOURNAL OF HEALTHCARE ENGINEERING 2021; 2021:7591959. [PMID: 34925739 PMCID: PMC8674058 DOI: 10.1155/2021/7591959] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/09/2021] [Revised: 11/11/2021] [Accepted: 11/13/2021] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
Second-degree burn is the most common type of burn wound in the clinics, which presents a deeper wound, skin blisters, white or red bottom, and thick and clear fluid inside, is sensitive to tenderness, and turns white by compression [1, 2]. The aim of this study is to explore the efficacy of applying silver-zinc bacteriostatic cream to patients with second-degree burn under targeted nursing intervention and its effect on wound healing rate. A total of 110 patients with second-degree burn treated in our hospital from January 2019 to June 2021 were selected as the research object for the retrospective study. Between the experimental group and the control group, no statistical differences in patients' general information were observed (P > 0.05); 1 week, 2 weeks, and 3 weeks after treatment, the visual analogue scale (VAS) pain scores of the experimental group were significantly lower (P < 0.05); and the total incidence rate of adverse reactions was remarkably lower in the experimental group (P < 0.05). On the basis of targeted nursing intervention, applying silver-zinc bacteriostatic cream obtains an obviously better clinical efficacy than silver sulfadiazine ointment in treating second-degree burn and works better in promoting wound healing, relieving pain sensation, and reducing adverse reactions.
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Raykova MR, Corrigan DK, Holdsworth M, Henriquez FL, Ward AC. Emerging Electrochemical Sensors for Real-Time Detection of Tetracyclines in Milk. BIOSENSORS 2021; 11:232. [PMID: 34356702 PMCID: PMC8301834 DOI: 10.3390/bios11070232] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/27/2021] [Revised: 06/29/2021] [Accepted: 07/07/2021] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
Antimicrobial drug residues in food are strictly controlled and monitored by national laws in most territories. Tetracyclines are a major broad-spectrum antibiotic class, active against a wide range of Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria, and they are the leading choice for the treatment of many conditions in veterinary medicine in recent years. In dairy farms, milk from cows being treated with antibiotic drugs, such as tetracyclines, is considered unfit for human consumption. Contamination of the farm bulk tank with milk containing these residues presents a threat to confidence of supply and results in financial losses to farmers and dairy. Real-time monitoring of milk production for antimicrobial residues could reduce this risk and help to minimise the release of residues into the environment where they can cause reservoirs of antimicrobial resistance. In this article, we review the existing literature for the detection of tetracyclines in cow's milk. Firstly, the complex nature of the milk matrix is described, and the test strategies in commercial use are outlined. Following this, emerging biosensors in the low-cost biosensors field are contrasted against each other, focusing upon electrochemical biosensors. Existing commercial tests that identify antimicrobial residues within milk are largely limited to beta-lactam detection, or non-specific detection of microbial inhibition, with tests specific to tetracycline residues less prevalent. Herein, we review a number of emerging electrochemical biosensor detection strategies for tetracyclines, which have the potential to close this gap and address the industry challenges associated with existing tests.
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Affiliation(s)
- Magdalena R Raykova
- Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G1 1XJ, UK
| | - Damion K Corrigan
- Biomedical Engineering, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G1 1QE, UK
| | - Morag Holdsworth
- Graham's Dairy Family, Bridge of Allan, Stirling, Glasgow FK9 4RW, UK
| | - Fiona L Henriquez
- School of Health and Life Sciences, University of the West of Scotland, Paisley PA1 2BE, UK
| | - Andrew C Ward
- Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G1 1XJ, UK
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Pokrant E, Trincado L, Yévenes K, Terraza G, Maddaleno A, Martín BS, Zavala S, Hidalgo H, Lapierre L, Cornejo J. Determination of five antimicrobial families in droppings of therapeutically treated broiler chicken by high-performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry. Poult Sci 2021; 100:101313. [PMID: 34298383 PMCID: PMC8322472 DOI: 10.1016/j.psj.2021.101313] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/23/2021] [Revised: 05/27/2021] [Accepted: 06/01/2021] [Indexed: 12/05/2022] Open
Abstract
Antimicrobials are currently used in poultry for disease treatment. However, their excretion in bird feces may contaminate the environment. Considering this, the objective of this work was to quantify antimicrobials residues concentrations in therapeutically treated broiler chicken droppings throughout the post-treatment period. For this aim a multiresidue method using high-performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (HPLC-MS/MS) was validated. Forty-eight male broiler chickens were distributed and treated with commercial formulations of 5 different antimicrobials. Results showed that oxytetracycline and 4-epi-oxytetracycline, presented the highest concentrations during all sampling period, detecting concentrations of 1471.41 µg kg−1 at the last sampling point (day 22 post-treatment). Florfenicol, tylosin, enrofloxacin, and ciprofloxacin were eliminated and detected in treated chicken droppings until d 18 post-treatment. Sulfachloropyridazine decrease gradually during post-treatment period until day 30. Results demonstrate that studied antimicrobials in treated chicken droppings were eliminated for prolonged periods, therefore becoming a significant route of residues dissemination into the environment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ekaterina Pokrant
- Food Safety Laboratory, Faculty of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, University of Chile, Santiago, Chile; Doctorate Program of Forestry, Agriculture, and Veterinary Sciences (DCSAV), University of Chile, Av Santa Rosa 11315, La Pintana, Santiago CP 8820808, Chile
| | - Lina Trincado
- Food Safety Laboratory, Faculty of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, University of Chile, Santiago, Chile; Doctorate Program of Forestry, Agriculture, and Veterinary Sciences (DCSAV), University of Chile, Av Santa Rosa 11315, La Pintana, Santiago CP 8820808, Chile
| | - Karina Yévenes
- Food Safety Laboratory, Faculty of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, University of Chile, Santiago, Chile; Doctorate Program of Forestry, Agriculture, and Veterinary Sciences (DCSAV), University of Chile, Av Santa Rosa 11315, La Pintana, Santiago CP 8820808, Chile
| | - Gigliola Terraza
- Food Safety Laboratory, Faculty of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, University of Chile, Santiago, Chile
| | - Aldo Maddaleno
- Laboratory of Veterinary Pharmacology, Faculty of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, University of Chile, Santiago, Chile; Doctorate Program of Forestry, Agriculture, and Veterinary Sciences (DCSAV), University of Chile, Av Santa Rosa 11315, La Pintana, Santiago CP 8820808, Chile
| | - Betty San Martín
- Laboratory of Veterinary Pharmacology, Faculty of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, University of Chile, Santiago, Chile
| | - Sebastián Zavala
- Aquaculture Genomics Lab, Faculty of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, University of Chile, Santiago, Chile
| | - Héctor Hidalgo
- Laboratory of Avian Pathology, Faculty of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, University of Chile, Santiago, Chile
| | - Lisette Lapierre
- Food Safety Laboratory, Faculty of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, University of Chile, Santiago, Chile
| | - Javiera Cornejo
- Food Safety Laboratory, Faculty of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, University of Chile, Santiago, Chile.
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Ozdemir Z, Tras B, Uney K. Erratum to “Distribution of hydrophilic and lipophilic antibacterial drugs in skim milk, cream, and casein” (J. Dairy Sci. 101:10694–10702). J Dairy Sci 2019; 102:926. [DOI: 10.3168/jds.2019-102-1-0926] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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