Subphrenic hematoma after thoracoscopic discectomy: description of a very rare adverse event and review of the literature on complications

Neuroimaging of the Postoperative Spine

Operative treatments of the spine are becoming increasingly more common for the availability of a wide range of surgical and minimally invasive procedures. MR imaging allows for excellent evaluation of both normal and abnormal findings in the postoperative spine. This article provides the basic tools to evaluate complications after different operative procedures and offers an overview on the main topics a radiologist may encounter during his or her professional carrier.