1
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Rubino F, Eichberg DG, Shah AH, Luther EM, Lu VM, Saad AG, Komotar RJ, Ivan ME. Is endoscopic resection a useful technique for a cavernous sinus sellar cavernoma? A case report and literature review. Br J Neurosurg 2024; 38:781-788. [PMID: 34406095 DOI: 10.1080/02688697.2021.1958154] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/01/2021] [Revised: 05/16/2021] [Accepted: 07/05/2021] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Cavernous sinus cavernous malformations (CSCMs) is a vascular malformation of the cavernous sinus. Nowadays, there is an increasing preference to withhold using the terms cavernoma or cavernous hemangioma in order to stop considering these lesions as vascular neoplasms. These lesions are highly vascularized making surgical resection a challenge, mainly in endoscopic approaches. We present a case of this tumor treated in our institution with an endoscopic endonasal approach and incomplete resection. Because of the strenuous resection through this approach, we systematically reviewed the reported endoscopic cases of CSCMs to determine their intraoperative complications, results and tumor features. METHODS Using the PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses) guidelines, one database (PubMed) and crossed references were queried for CSCMs from 1948 to 2020. Data regarding demographic features, clinical presentation, MRI features, surgical results and overall pathology features extracted. RESULTS Eighteen patients were selected (including our case). The mean age was 50.4 ± 14 years. Pituitary dysfunction and cavernous sinus nerve compression were the most reported symptoms. Only five cases (27%) reported a gross total resection (GTR) through endoscopic endonasal approach. Intraoperative bleeding was the most frequent intraoperative complication. CONCLUSION We present a comprehensive analysis of every reported CSCM treated through endoscopic approach. Partial or subtotal resection are the most used techniques because of the intraoperative bleeding and the adherence to surrounding structures. Radiotherapy is a very good option for patients with incomplete resections.
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Affiliation(s)
- Franco Rubino
- Department of Neurological Surgery, Lois Pope Life Center, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL, USA
| | - Daniel G Eichberg
- Department of Neurological Surgery, Lois Pope Life Center, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL, USA
| | - Ashish H Shah
- Department of Neurological Surgery, Lois Pope Life Center, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL, USA
| | - Evan M Luther
- Department of Neurological Surgery, Lois Pope Life Center, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL, USA
| | - Victor M Lu
- Department of Neurological Surgery, Lois Pope Life Center, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL, USA
| | - Ali G Saad
- Department of Pathology, Lois Pope Life Center, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL, USA
| | - Ricardo J Komotar
- Department of Neurological Surgery, Lois Pope Life Center, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL, USA
- Sylvester Comprehensive Cancer Center, Miami, FL, USA
| | - Michael E Ivan
- Department of Neurological Surgery, Lois Pope Life Center, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL, USA
- Sylvester Comprehensive Cancer Center, Miami, FL, USA
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2
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Bander ED, Carnevale JA, Tosi U, Godfrey KJ, Schwartz TH. Lateral Transorbital Endoscope-Assisted Approach to the Cavernous Sinus. Oper Neurosurg (Hagerstown) 2023; 25:359-364. [PMID: 37427936 DOI: 10.1227/ons.0000000000000824] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/30/2023] [Accepted: 05/11/2023] [Indexed: 07/11/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES Surgical access to the cavernous sinus (CS) poses a unique challenge to the neurosurgeon given the concentration of delicate structures in the confines of a very small anatomic space. The lateral transorbital approach (LTOA) is a minimally invasive, keyhole approach that can provide direct access to the lateral CS. METHODS A retrospective review of CS lesions treated by a LTOA at a single institution was performed between 2020 and 2023. Patient indications, surgical outcomes, and complications are described. RESULTS Six patients underwent a LTOA for a variety of pathologies including a dermoid cyst, schwannoma, prolactinoma, craniopharyngioma, and solitary fibrous tumor. The goals of surgery (ie, drainage of cyst, debulking, and pathological diagnosis) were achieved in all cases. The mean extent of resection was 64.6% (±34%). Half of the patients with preoperative cranial neuropathies (n = 4) improved postoperatively. There were no new permanent cranial neuropathies. One patient had a vascular injury repaired endovascularly with no neurological deficits. CONCLUSION The LTOA provides a minimal access corridor to the lateral CS. Careful case selection and reasonable goals of surgery are critical to successful outcome.
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Affiliation(s)
- Evan D Bander
- Department of Neurosurgery, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York Presbyterian Hospital, New York, New York, USA
| | - Joseph A Carnevale
- Department of Neurosurgery, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York Presbyterian Hospital, New York, New York, USA
| | - Umberto Tosi
- Department of Neurosurgery, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York Presbyterian Hospital, New York, New York, USA
| | - Kyle J Godfrey
- Department of Neurosurgery, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York Presbyterian Hospital, New York, New York, USA
- Department of Ophthalmology, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York Presbyterian Hospital, New York, New York, USA
| | - Theodore H Schwartz
- Department of Neurosurgery, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York Presbyterian Hospital, New York, New York, USA
- Department of Otolaryngology, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York Presbyterian Hospital, New York, New York, USA
- Department of Neuroscience, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York Presbyterian Hospital, New York, New York, USA
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3
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Hanakita S, Shin M, Hasegawa H, Shojima M, Ohara K, Shinya Y, Kawashima M, Kondo K, Saito N. Endoscopic Extended Transsphenoidal Surgery Aiming for Radical Resection of Skull Base Tumors Involving Cavernous Sinus: Assessment of Resectability and Risks of Complications. Oper Neurosurg (Hagerstown) 2023; 25:260-268. [PMID: 37345944 DOI: 10.1227/ons.0000000000000749] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/07/2023] [Accepted: 03/09/2023] [Indexed: 06/23/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES Surgical resection of tumors invading the cavernous sinus (CS) still shows therapeutic challenges. For "nonadenomatous" skull base tumors invading in CS, there were only a few reports showing the outcomes of radical resection. Therefore, the outcomes of endoscopic transsphenoidal surgery (ETS) aiming for radical resection thus remain largely unknown regarding resectability and functional results of the cranial nerves. METHODS We performed ETS aiming for radical resection in 35 skull base tumors involving CS (17 chondrosarcomas, 12 chordomas, 3 meningiomas, and 3 trigeminal schwannomas; median follow-up 36.5 months ranging from 12 to 91 months). Gross total resection (GTR) is attempted in all the cases for real-time findings from electrophysiological monitoring of the cranial nerves. When the tumor was strongly adherent to the cranial nerves or internal carotid artery, maximum volume reduction of the tumor was attempted. RESULTS GTR was achieved in 28 patients (80.0%), subtotal resection in 3 (8.6%), and partial resection in 4 (11.4%). One patient experienced internal carotid artery injury during surgery. After ETS, 15 patients showed symptom improvement (51.7% in all 29 patients with preoperative cranial nerve symptoms, CNS). Four (11.4%) transiently developed abducens nerve palsy, and one required repair surgery for cerebrospinal leakage. In univariate analyses, extension to the lateral compartment of CS ( P = .04) was significantly associated with reduced achievement of GTR. Previous transcranial surgery was associated with reduced possibility of improvement and worsening in CNS. Eleven patients underwent stereotactic radiosurgery, at a median of 12 months after ETS. 32 patients (91.4%) did not show recurrence at the final follow-up. CONCLUSION ETS can achieve sufficient surgical resection in most of the patients, with acceptable neurological complications. For patients with CNS, ETS may offer the opportunity for improving CNS. We should also always prioritize avoidance of critical situations by preventing internal carotid artery injury.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shunya Hanakita
- Department of Neurosurgery, The University of Tokyo Hospital, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Masahiro Shin
- Department of Neurosurgery, The University of Tokyo Hospital, Tokyo, Japan
- Department of Neurosurgery, University of Teikyo Hospital, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Hirotaka Hasegawa
- Department of Neurosurgery, The University of Tokyo Hospital, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Masaaki Shojima
- Department of Neurosurgery, The University of Tokyo Hospital, Tokyo, Japan
- Department of Neurosurgery, University of Teikyo Hospital, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Kenta Ohara
- Department of Neurosurgery, The University of Tokyo Hospital, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Yuki Shinya
- Department of Neurosurgery, The University of Tokyo Hospital, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Mariko Kawashima
- Department of Neurosurgery, The University of Tokyo Hospital, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Kenji Kondo
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology, The University of Tokyo Hospital, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Nobuhito Saito
- Department of Neurosurgery, The University of Tokyo Hospital, Tokyo, Japan
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4
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Wu Y, Gong L, Zhang Y, Zheng M, Li J, Xue Y, Qu Y, Zhao T. Endoscopic endonasal resection of two rare cases of hemangiopericytomas invading the cavernous sinus and literature review. Front Surg 2022; 9:1035635. [PMID: 36386546 PMCID: PMC9649903 DOI: 10.3389/fsurg.2022.1035635] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/03/2022] [Accepted: 10/10/2022] [Indexed: 01/25/2023] Open
Abstract
Hemangiopericytomas (HPCs) invading the cavernous sinus (CS) are extremely rare invasive tumors that have a great propensity for local recurrence. To date, only eight cases have been reported in the literature. Owing to the abundant vascular supply of HPCs, intracavernous bleeding and important blood vessels and nerves passing through the CS, it is very difficult and challenging for neurosurgeons to completely resect HPCs. Here, we report two cases of HPCs invading the CS and introduce their clinical manifestations, imaging findings, surgical approaches and histopathological features in detail. We have implemented the surgery by the endoscopic transpterygoid transcavernous approach (ETPTCa) for the two patients, and one patient has undergone gross total resection (GTR) and another has undergone subtotal resection (STR) and postoperative stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS). The ETPTCa may serve as a viable option to facilitate HPCs resection. Radiotherapy is helpful in prolonging progression-free survival (PFS) following STR of the tumor.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yingxi Wu
- Department of Neurosurgery, Tangdu Hospital, Air Force Medical University, Xi’an, China
| | - Li Gong
- Department of Pathology, Tangdu Hospital, Air Force Medical University, Xi’an, China
| | - Yunze Zhang
- Department of Neurosurgery, Tangdu Hospital, Air Force Medical University, Xi’an, China
| | - Min Zheng
- Department of Neurosurgery, Tangdu Hospital, Air Force Medical University, Xi’an, China
| | - Junting Li
- Department of Neurosurgery, Tangdu Hospital, Air Force Medical University, Xi’an, China,Department of Pathology, Tangdu Hospital, Air Force Medical University, Xi’an, China
| | - Yafei Xue
- Department of Neurosurgery, Tangdu Hospital, Air Force Medical University, Xi’an, China
| | - Yan Qu
- Department of Neurosurgery, Tangdu Hospital, Air Force Medical University, Xi’an, China,Correspondence: Tianzhi Zhao Yan Qu
| | - Tianzhi Zhao
- Department of Neurosurgery, Tangdu Hospital, Air Force Medical University, Xi’an, China,Correspondence: Tianzhi Zhao Yan Qu
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5
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Peng Z, Wang Y, Wang Y, Li Q, Fang Y, Fan R, Zhang H, Jiang W. Hemangiopericytoma/solitary fibrous tumor of the cranial base: a case series and literature review. BMC Surg 2022; 22:289. [PMID: 35897071 PMCID: PMC9327149 DOI: 10.1186/s12893-022-01718-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/21/2021] [Accepted: 07/04/2022] [Indexed: 12/04/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Hemangiopericytomas (HPCs) are uncommon soft tissue tumors. HPCs that grow in the cranial base are rare. Therefore, skull-base surgeons tend to overlook this disease. This study aimed to increase the awareness of HPCs by summarizing case data from our institution and related publications. We also aimed to contribute to the number of reported cases for future systematic reviews of HPCs. Methods This study included all patients who underwent surgery for HPC/solitary fibrous tumor (SFT) between August 2015 and August 2019. All surgeries were performed at Xiangya Hospital Central South University. We analyzed clinical characteristics, surgical highlights, treatment modalities, and outcomes. Results We included six patients, aged 32–64 years. Lesions were located in the parapharyngeal space in three patients, pterygopalatine fossa in two, and saddle area in one. All patients underwent nasal endoscopic endonasal surgery. In five patients, tumors involved the internal carotid artery (ICA). The exposure and protection of the ICA during surgery are challenging but critical to complete tumor removal. The 3-year overall survival(OS) rate was 66.7%. Conclusions HPC/SFTs are rare tumors of the cranial base that are prone to recurrence. Cranial base HPC/SFTs are often closely associated with the ICA. To our knowledge, this case series reports the largest number of cases of HPCs associated with the ICA. We believe that there is a strong relationship between patient prognosis and whether the tumor encircles the ICA and whether the tumor is completely resected. To confirm this suggestion, more cases are needed for further analysis. Supplementary Information The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1186/s12893-022-01718-5.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhouying Peng
- Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, 410008, Hunan, China.,Otolaryngology Major Disease Research Key Laboratory of Hunan Province, Changsha, 410008, Hunan, China.,National Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Disorders, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, 410008, Hunan, China.,Anatomy Laboratory of Division of Nose and Cranial Base, Clinical Anatomy Center of Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, 410008, Hunan, China
| | - Yumin Wang
- Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, 410008, Hunan, China.,Otolaryngology Major Disease Research Key Laboratory of Hunan Province, Changsha, 410008, Hunan, China.,National Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Disorders, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, 410008, Hunan, China.,Anatomy Laboratory of Division of Nose and Cranial Base, Clinical Anatomy Center of Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, 410008, Hunan, China
| | - Yaxuan Wang
- Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, 410008, Hunan, China.,Otolaryngology Major Disease Research Key Laboratory of Hunan Province, Changsha, 410008, Hunan, China.,National Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Disorders, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, 410008, Hunan, China.,Anatomy Laboratory of Division of Nose and Cranial Base, Clinical Anatomy Center of Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, 410008, Hunan, China
| | - Qinxuan Li
- Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, 410008, Hunan, China.,Otolaryngology Major Disease Research Key Laboratory of Hunan Province, Changsha, 410008, Hunan, China.,National Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Disorders, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, 410008, Hunan, China.,Anatomy Laboratory of Division of Nose and Cranial Base, Clinical Anatomy Center of Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, 410008, Hunan, China
| | - Yan Fang
- Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, 410008, Hunan, China.,Otolaryngology Major Disease Research Key Laboratory of Hunan Province, Changsha, 410008, Hunan, China.,National Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Disorders, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, 410008, Hunan, China.,Anatomy Laboratory of Division of Nose and Cranial Base, Clinical Anatomy Center of Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, 410008, Hunan, China
| | - Ruohao Fan
- Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, 410008, Hunan, China.,Otolaryngology Major Disease Research Key Laboratory of Hunan Province, Changsha, 410008, Hunan, China.,National Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Disorders, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, 410008, Hunan, China.,Anatomy Laboratory of Division of Nose and Cranial Base, Clinical Anatomy Center of Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, 410008, Hunan, China
| | - Hua Zhang
- Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, 410008, Hunan, China.,Otolaryngology Major Disease Research Key Laboratory of Hunan Province, Changsha, 410008, Hunan, China.,National Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Disorders, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, 410008, Hunan, China.,Anatomy Laboratory of Division of Nose and Cranial Base, Clinical Anatomy Center of Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, 410008, Hunan, China
| | - Weihong Jiang
- Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, 410008, Hunan, China. .,Otolaryngology Major Disease Research Key Laboratory of Hunan Province, Changsha, 410008, Hunan, China. .,National Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Disorders, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, 410008, Hunan, China. .,Anatomy Laboratory of Division of Nose and Cranial Base, Clinical Anatomy Center of Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, 410008, Hunan, China.
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6
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Lee WJ, Hong SD, Woo KI, Seol HJ, Choi JW, Lee JI, Nam DH, Kong DS. Combined endoscopic endonasal and transorbital multiportal approach for complex skull base lesions involving multiple compartments. Acta Neurochir (Wien) 2022; 164:1911-1922. [PMID: 35488013 DOI: 10.1007/s00701-022-05203-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/17/2022] [Accepted: 03/30/2022] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE This study defines the specific areas that connect the surgical corridors of the endoscopic endonasal (EEA) and transorbital approach (TOA) to identify adequate clinical applications and perspectives of this combined multiportal approach. METHODS Consecutive patients who underwent combined EEA and TOA procedures for various pathologies involving multiple compartments of the skull base were enrolled. RESULTS A total of eight patients (2 chondrosarcomas, 2 meningiomas, 2 schwannomas, 1 glioma, and 1 traumatic optic neuropathy) were included between August 2016 and April 2021. The cavernous sinus (CS) was targeted as the connection area of the combined approach in four patients with tumors infiltrating the middle cranial fossa (MCF) and central skull base through the CS. For two patients with MCF tumors extending into the infratemporal fossa (ITF), the horizontal portion of the greater sphenoid wing and the foramen ovale were utilized as the connection area. In the remaining 2 patients, connection was achieved through the optic canal (OC). Gross total and near total resection was achieved in 5 patients with tumors, and circumferential removal of bone composing the OC was performed in one patient with traumatic compressive optic neuropathy. Postoperative complications included one cardiac arrest due to underlying cardiovascular disease and one case of oculomotor nerve palsy. CONCLUSIONS The combined EEA and TOA procedure is a useful strategy for complex lesions involving multiple compartments of the skull base. Herein, we identified the specific areas connecting the two surgical approaches, allowing a common path for EEA and TOA procedures.
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7
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Di Somma A, Langdon C, de Notaris M, Reyes L, Ortiz-Perez S, Alobid I, Enseñat J. Combined and simultaneous endoscopic endonasal and transorbital surgery for a Meckel's cave schwannoma: technical nuances of a mini-invasive, multiportal approach. J Neurosurg 2021; 134:1836-1845. [PMID: 32650309 DOI: 10.3171/2020.4.jns20707] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/15/2020] [Accepted: 04/20/2020] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Over the years, Meckel's cave pathologies have been judged off-limits because of high rates of morbidity. Even though several studies have defined various surgical routes with tolerable morbidity and mortality rates, controversies related to the optimal avenue to treat different categories of Meckel's cave and cavernous sinus neoplasms persist. With unceasing energy to cultivate minimally invasive neurosurgical approaches, the endoscopic endonasal route has been tested, and the approach effectively performed, to provide a valid surgical window to these areas. In this dynamic and challenging scenario, another ventral endoscopic minimally invasive route-that is, the superior eyelid endoscopic transorbital approach-has been very recently proposed, and used in selected cases, to access the cavernous sinus and Meckel's cave regions. METHODS The authors report the technical nuances of a combined and simultaneous endoscopic endonasal and transorbital surgical treatment of a patient with a Meckel's cave schwannoma. The operation involved collaboration among neurosurgery, otorhinolaryngology, and ophthalmology (oculoplastic surgery). The patient recovered well, had no neurological deficits, and was discharged to home 3 days after surgery. RESULTS The multiportal combined route was proposed for the following reasons. The endonasal approach, considered to be more familiar to our skull base team, could allow control of possible damage of the internal carotid artery. From the endonasal perspective, the most inferior and medial portion of the tumor could be properly managed. Finally, the transorbital route, by means of opening the lateral wall of the cavernous sinus via the meningoorbital band, could allow control of the superolateral part of the tumor and, most importantly, could permit removal of the portion entering the posterior cranial fossa via the trigeminal pore. Simultaneous surgery with two surgical teams working together was planned in order to reduce operative time, hospital stay, and patient stress and discomfort, and to ensure "one-shot" complete tumor removal, with minimal or no complications. CONCLUSIONS This study represents the translation into the real surgical setting of recent anatomical contributions related to the novel endoscopic transorbital approach and its simultaneous integration with the endoscopic endonasal pathway. Accordingly, it may pave the way for future applications related to minimally invasive, multiportal endoscopic surgery for skull base tumors.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | - Santiago Ortiz-Perez
- 4Department of Ophthalmology, Hospital Clínic de Barcelona; and
- 5Department of Ophthalmology, Hospital Virgen de las Nieves, Granada, Spain
| | - Isam Alobid
- 3Department of Neuroscience, "G. Rummo" Hospital, Benevento, Italy
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Waqar M, Rampersad S, Bennett D, Kearney T, Gnanalingham KK. Pre- and postoperative need for pituitary hormone replacement in non-adenomatous sellar and parasellar lesions: importance of the sellar encroachment score. Acta Neurochir (Wien) 2020; 162:2371-2379. [PMID: 32506330 PMCID: PMC7495993 DOI: 10.1007/s00701-020-04440-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/10/2020] [Accepted: 05/27/2020] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
Background Pre-/postoperative pituitary endocrine deficiencies in patients with sellar/parasellar non-adenomatous lesions are poorly described and studies have not considered the effect of sellar invasion on endocrine outcome. The aim of this study was to relate the need for pituitary hormone replacement pre-/postoperatively, with sellar invasion, in non-adenomatous sellar/parasellar lesions. Methods Single-centre review of adults with histologically confirmed non-adenomatous sellar/parasellar lesion and follow-up ≥ 3 months or until postop radiotherapy. Pituitary dysfunction was defined by hormone replacement. The sellar encroachment score (0–6) was calculated as the sum of the thirds of radiological encroachment into the sellar region in the coronal and sagittal planes. Multivariate analysis with binary logistic regression was used to determine factors associated with pituitary hormone replacement. Results One hundred and seventeen patients were included with a median age of 49 years (range 16–84 years) and median follow-up of 13 months. Surgery was trans-sphenoidal (53%), trans-cranial (36%) or a combination (11%). The commonest histology types were meningioma (n = 33, 28%) and craniopharyngioma (n = 20, 17%). The median sellar encroachment score was 6 (range 0–6). Most (n = 86, 74%) did not require pituitary hormone replacement preoperatively. The need for pituitary hormones increased after surgery in 41 (35%) patients. In multivariate analysis, the sellar encroachment score was the only factor predictive of pre- (OR = 2.6, 95% CI = 1.2–5.5; p = 0.01) and postoperative risk of new pituitary hormone replacement (OR = 4.1, 95% CI = 1.7–10.1, p = 0.002). Conclusion A significant proportion of these patients present with need for pituitary hormone replacement that may worsen postoperatively. The degree of sellar encroachment is predictive of pituitary hormone replacement status pre-/postoperatively.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mueez Waqar
- Department of Neurosurgery, Manchester Centre for Clinical Neurosciences (MCCN), Salford Royal Foundation Trust (SRFT), Stott Lane, Salford, M6 8HD, UK.
- Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, The University of Manchester, Manchester, UK.
| | - Shiva Rampersad
- Department of Neurosurgery, Manchester Centre for Clinical Neurosciences (MCCN), Salford Royal Foundation Trust (SRFT), Stott Lane, Salford, M6 8HD, UK
| | - David Bennett
- Department of Neurosurgery, Manchester Centre for Clinical Neurosciences (MCCN), Salford Royal Foundation Trust (SRFT), Stott Lane, Salford, M6 8HD, UK
| | - Tara Kearney
- Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, The University of Manchester, Manchester, UK
- Endocrinology, Salford Royal NHS Foundation Trust, Stott Lane, Salford, UK
| | - Kanna K Gnanalingham
- Department of Neurosurgery, Manchester Centre for Clinical Neurosciences (MCCN), Salford Royal Foundation Trust (SRFT), Stott Lane, Salford, M6 8HD, UK.
- Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, The University of Manchester, Manchester, UK.
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Wang EW, Zanation AM, Gardner PA, Schwartz TH, Eloy JA, Adappa ND, Bettag M, Bleier BS, Cappabianca P, Carrau RL, Casiano RR, Cavallo LM, Ebert CS, El-Sayed IH, Evans JJ, Fernandez-Miranda JC, Folbe AJ, Froelich S, Gentili F, Harvey RJ, Hwang PH, Jane JA, Kelly DF, Kennedy D, Knosp E, Lal D, Lee JYK, Liu JK, Lund VJ, Palmer JN, Prevedello DM, Schlosser RJ, Sindwani R, Solares CA, Tabaee A, Teo C, Thirumala PD, Thorp BD, de Arnaldo Silva Vellutini E, Witterick I, Woodworth BA, Wormald PJ, Snyderman CH. ICAR: endoscopic skull-base surgery. Int Forum Allergy Rhinol 2020; 9:S145-S365. [PMID: 31329374 DOI: 10.1002/alr.22326] [Citation(s) in RCA: 80] [Impact Index Per Article: 20.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/26/2018] [Revised: 02/12/2019] [Accepted: 02/15/2019] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Endoscopic skull-base surgery (ESBS) is employed in the management of diverse skull-base pathologies. Paralleling the increased utilization of ESBS, the literature in this field has expanded rapidly. However, the rarity of these diseases, the inherent challenges of surgical studies, and the continued learning curve in ESBS have resulted in significant variability in the quality of the literature. To consolidate and critically appraise the available literature, experts in skull-base surgery have produced the International Consensus Statement on Endoscopic Skull-Base Surgery (ICAR:ESBS). METHODS Using previously described methodology, topics spanning the breadth of ESBS were identified and assigned a literature review, evidence-based review or evidence-based review with recommendations format. Subsequently, each topic was written and then reviewed by skull-base surgeons in both neurosurgery and otolaryngology. Following this iterative review process, the ICAR:ESBS document was synthesized and reviewed by all authors for consensus. RESULTS The ICAR:ESBS document addresses the role of ESBS in primary cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) rhinorrhea, intradural tumors, benign skull-base and orbital pathology, sinonasal malignancies, and clival lesions. Additionally, specific challenges in ESBS including endoscopic reconstruction and complication management were evaluated. CONCLUSION A critical review of the literature in ESBS demonstrates at least the equivalency of ESBS with alternative approaches in pathologies such as CSF rhinorrhea and pituitary adenoma as well as improved reconstructive techniques in reducing CSF leaks. Evidence-based recommendations are limited in other pathologies and these significant knowledge gaps call upon the skull-base community to embrace these opportunities and collaboratively address these shortcomings.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | - Adam J Folbe
- Michigan Sinus and Skull Base Institute, Royal Oak, MI
| | | | | | - Richard J Harvey
- University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada.,University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | - Charles Teo
- Prince of Wales Hospital, Randwick, Australia
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Nakajo K, Iwai Y, Yoshimura M, Watanabe Y, Yamanaka K. Intracavernous Hemangiopericytoma: Case Report and Review of the Literature. NMC Case Rep J 2019; 6:111-115. [PMID: 31592158 PMCID: PMC6776749 DOI: 10.2176/nmccrj.cr.2018-0300] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/09/2018] [Accepted: 03/25/2019] [Indexed: 11/29/2022] Open
Abstract
Intracavernous hemangiopericytoma/solitary fibrous tumor is an extremely rare tumor, with only seven cases reported. We present a case of intracavernous hemangiopericytoma/solitary fibrous tumor and review all cases reported in the literature. A 67-year-old man experienced numbness over the left half of the face. Magnetic resonance imaging revealed a left intracavernous tumor extending into Meckel’s cave and the posterior fossa. We performed gamma knife surgery (GKS) which a prescribed dose to the tumor of 12 Gy, but tumor recurred 43 months after GKS. We performed partial tumor resection via a subtemporal interdural approach. The pathological diagnosis was hemangiopericytoma. Postoperatively, we performed second GKS with a prescribed dose of 15 Gy. Diplopia and ptosis improved markedly and the tumor initially reduced in size, but tumor regrowth was seen again 29 months after second GKS. Third GKS was performed with a prescribed dose of 15 Gy. Recurrence was not seen at 18 months after third GKS, but was identified about 2 years after third GKS. We performed fourth GKS with a prescribed dose to the residual tumor of 16 Gy. We report a rare case of intracavernous hemangiopericytoma originating in the cavernous sinus, but distinguishing between hemangiopericytoma and schwannoma is difficult for round, intracavernous tumors showing homogeneous enhancement without flow voids. GKS might be one of the options for residual and recurrent intracavernous hemangiopericytomas.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kosuke Nakajo
- Department of Neurosurgery, Osaka City General Hospital, Osaka, Osaka, Japan
| | - Yoshiyasu Iwai
- Department of Neurosurgery, Osaka City General Hospital, Osaka, Osaka, Japan
| | - Masaki Yoshimura
- Department of Neurosurgery, Osaka City General Hospital, Osaka, Osaka, Japan
| | - Yusuke Watanabe
- Department of Neurosurgery, Osaka City General Hospital, Osaka, Osaka, Japan
| | - Kazuhiro Yamanaka
- Department of Neurosurgery, Osaka City General Hospital, Osaka, Osaka, Japan
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Proposed Treatment Paradigm for Intracranial Chondrosarcomas Based on Multidisciplinary Coordination. World Neurosurg 2017; 109:e517-e530. [PMID: 29033377 DOI: 10.1016/j.wneu.2017.10.013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/30/2017] [Revised: 10/02/2017] [Accepted: 10/04/2017] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES There was no consensus regarding the treatment of intracranial chondrosarcoma (CSA). The study aimed to evaluate the adverse factors for progression-free survival (PFS) and overall survival (OS) and to propose a treatment strategy for CSA. METHODS The clinical chart and radiographic data of 106 consecutive cases (mesenchymal and conventional CSA in 18 and 88 patients, respectively) of surgically treated CSAs were retrospectively reviewed. RESULTS Gross total resection was achieved in 43 patients (40.6%), and adjuvant radiotherapy was administered in 45 patients. After a mean follow-up duration of 47.8 months, 38 patients (37.3%) experienced recurrence. PFS and disease-specific OS at 5 years was 57.7% and 74.4%. Independent adverse factors for PFS were previous surgery (hazard ratio [HR] 2.261; P = 0.028), increased lesion size (HR, 1.298; P = 0.026), extent of surgical resection (HR, 3.226; P < 0.001), malignant pathology (HR, 2.018; P = 0.003), and postoperative radiotherapy (HR, 3.246; P = 0.001). The stereotactic radiosurgery subgroup presented best 5-year PFS of 88.9%, and a linear accelerator prolonged the mean PFS time (57.0 months) compared with no radiation (38.1 months). In the incomplete resection subgroup (n = 63), radiotherapy significantly benefited tumor control (HR, 2.101; P = 0.016). Extent of surgical resection (HR, 1.797; P = 0.026) and malignant disease (HR, 1.717; P = 0.030) were associated with OS. CONCLUSIONS Intracranial CSAs were not completely amendable by surgery alone. Gross total resection as far as possible plus radiation were necessary for mesenchymal CSA and conventional CSA with active growth or residual tumor. Stereotactic radiosurgery was an alternative if proton therapy was unavailable. A future study with a large cohort is required to verify our findings.
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Koutourousiou M, Vaz Guimaraes Filho F, Fernandez-Miranda JC, Wang EW, Stefko ST, Snyderman CH, Gardner PA. Endoscopic Endonasal Surgery for Tumors of the Cavernous Sinus: A Series of 234 Patients. World Neurosurg 2017; 103:713-732. [PMID: 28450229 DOI: 10.1016/j.wneu.2017.04.096] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/14/2016] [Revised: 04/13/2017] [Accepted: 04/15/2017] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Cavernous sinus (CS) tumors often are considered inoperable. We present our experience with endoscopic endonasal surgery (EES) and compare the outcomes for different tumor. METHODS EES (medial or lateral approach) was used in 234 patients with CS tumors. The cohort included 175 (75%) pituitary adenomas and 59 (25%) nonadenomatous lesions. RESULTS Presenting symptoms were significantly different between the 2 groups, with cranial neuropathies occurring mainly in nonadenomas (P < 0.0001). The overall gross total tumor resection rate from the CS was 37.3% (37.1% in adenomas, 38.1% in non-adenomas). In total, preexisting cranial nerve (CN) dysfunction improved in 56.4% of the patients. After treatment completion (including radiation of residual tumor), 83.3% of acromegalic patients, 50% of prolactinomas and 33.3% of Cushing's disease, were in remission. Visual loss improved in 86.8% of adenomas and in 70.8% of nonadenomas. Intracavernous CN palsies improved in 77.3% of adenomas and 42.4% of nonadenomas. New permanent CN palsies occurred in 7 nonadenomas, which is significantly greater than in adenomas (P = 0.007). The leak rate of cerebrospinal fluid was 6.3% for adenomas and 11.9% for nonadenomas. Four patients suffered an internal carotid artery injury with no neurologic sequelae in 3 cases and 1 death (0.4%). CONCLUSIONS EES provides an easily accessible midline corridor to the CS with equivalent or superior results to transcranial approaches in the management of select tumors. Symptomatology due to CS invasion is more likely to improve in pituitary adenomas and the rate of surgical complications is greater in nonadenomas. Using a team approach, the overall mortality due to vascular injury is low.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maria Koutourousiou
- Department of Neurological Surgery, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA; Department of Neurological Surgery, University of Louisville, Louisville, Kentucky, USA
| | | | - Juan C Fernandez-Miranda
- Department of Neurological Surgery, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - Eric W Wang
- Department of Otolaryngology, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - Susan Tonya Stefko
- Department of Ophthalmology, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - Carl H Snyderman
- Department of Otolaryngology, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - Paul A Gardner
- Department of Neurological Surgery, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
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Abstract
The cranial base is a complex 3-D region that contains critical neurovascular structures. Pathologies affecting this region represent some of the most challenging lesions to manage due to difficulty with access and risk of significant postoperative morbidity. With the development of expanded endonasal endoscopic approaches, skull base surgeons use the nose and paranasal sinuses as a corridor to access selected ventral skull base lesions. This review discusses high-resolution imaging in the evaluation of patients with skull base lesions considered for endonasal endoscopic surgery, summarizes various expanded endonasal endoscopic approaches, and provides examples of commonly used expanded endonasal endoscopic procedures.
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