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Albakri LBM, Mennink LM, Tamasi K, Drost G, van Dijk P, van Dijk JMC. Tinnitus: an underreported condition following microvascular decompression for hemifacial spasm. Acta Neurochir (Wien) 2024; 166:207. [PMID: 38719997 PMCID: PMC11078796 DOI: 10.1007/s00701-024-06103-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/25/2024] [Accepted: 04/24/2024] [Indexed: 05/12/2024]
Abstract
PURPOSE While hearing loss is a well-known condition following microvascular decompression (MVD) for hemifacial spasm (HFS), tinnitus is an underreported one. This study aims to identify prevalence, characteristics, severity, and predictors of tinnitus following MVD for HFS. METHODS A single-center cohort of 55 HFS patients completed a questionnaire approximately 5 years following MVD. Data encompassed tinnitus presence, side, type, onset, and severity measured by a 10-point Visual Analogue Scale (VAS). Descriptive, correlation, and logistic regression analyses were conducted. RESULTS : At surgery, participants' median age was 58 years (IQR 52-65). The median duration of HFS symptoms before surgery was 5 years (IQR 3-8), slightly predominant on the left (60%). Postoperative tinnitus was reported by 20 patients (36%), versus nine (16%) that reported preoperative tinnitus. Postoperative tinnitus was ipsilateral on the surgical side in 13 patients (65%), bilateral in six (30%), and contralateral in one (5%). Among patients with bilateral postoperative tinnitus, 33% did not have this preoperatively. Tinnitus was continuous in 70% of cases and pulsatile in 30%. Onset of new tinnitus was in 58% immediately or within days, in 25% within three months, and in 17% between three months and one year after surgery. The mean severity of postoperative tinnitus was 5.1 points on the VAS. Preoperative tinnitus and presence of arachnoid adhesions had suggestive associations with postoperative tinnitus in initial analyses (p = 0.005 and p = 0.065). However, preoperative tinnitus was the only significant predictor of postoperative tinnitus (p = 0.011). CONCLUSION Tinnitus is a common condition following MVD for HFS, with a moderate overall severity. Causes behind postoperative tinnitus remain obscure but could be related to those of postoperative hearing loss in this patient population. Clinicians should be aware of tinnitus following MVD and vigilantly monitor its occurrence, to facilitate prevention efforts and optimize outcome for HFS patients undergoing MVD.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lina B M Albakri
- Department of Neurosurgery, University Medical Center Groningen, PO BOX 30001, 9700RB, Groningen, The Netherlands.
| | - Lilian M Mennink
- Department of Neurosurgery, University Medical Center Groningen, PO BOX 30001, 9700RB, Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - Katalin Tamasi
- Department of Neurosurgery, University Medical Center Groningen, PO BOX 30001, 9700RB, Groningen, The Netherlands
- Department of Epidemiology, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - Gea Drost
- Department of Neurosurgery, University Medical Center Groningen, PO BOX 30001, 9700RB, Groningen, The Netherlands
- Department of Neurology and Clinical Neurophysiology, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - Pim van Dijk
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - J Marc C van Dijk
- Department of Neurosurgery, University Medical Center Groningen, PO BOX 30001, 9700RB, Groningen, The Netherlands
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Donofrio CA, Riccio L, Badaloni F, Rosellini E, Servadei F, Fioravanti A. Endoscope-Assisted Microvascular Decompression of Cochleo-Vestibular Nerve for Treating Unilateral Pulsatile Tinnitus, Sensorineural Hearing Loss, and Paroxysmal Vertigo: 2-Dimensional Operative Video. Oper Neurosurg (Hagerstown) 2023; 25:e277-e278. [PMID: 37432013 DOI: 10.1227/ons.0000000000000830] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/31/2023] [Accepted: 05/16/2023] [Indexed: 07/12/2023] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Carmine Antonio Donofrio
- Department of Neurosurgery, ASST Cremona, Cremona, Italy
- Division of Biology and Genetics, Department of Molecular and Translational Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Brescia, Brescia, Italy
| | - Lucia Riccio
- Department of Neurosurgery, ASST Cremona, Cremona, Italy
| | - Filippo Badaloni
- Department of Neurosurgery, IRCCS Istituto delle Scienze Neurologiche di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - Elena Rosellini
- Department of Neurosurgery, ASST Cremona, Cremona, Italy
- Department of Neurosurgery, Humanitas Clinical and Research Center-IRCCS, Humanitas University, Rozzano, Milano, Italy
| | - Franco Servadei
- Department of Neurosurgery, Humanitas Clinical and Research Center-IRCCS, Humanitas University, Rozzano, Milano, Italy
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Sun H, Yang R, Jiang H, Tian X, Zhao Y, Gao Z, Wu H. Typewriter Tinnitus: Value of ABR as a Diagnostic and Prognostic Indicator. Ear Hear 2023; 44:1430-1436. [PMID: 37171375 PMCID: PMC10583909 DOI: 10.1097/aud.0000000000001382] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/15/2022] [Accepted: 04/03/2023] [Indexed: 05/13/2023]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Typewriter tinnitus refers to a special kind of staccato tinnitus, which is mostly described by patients as Morse code, popcorn, or machine-gun. It has been accepted that the mechanism of typewriter tinnitus is caused by the neurovascular compression of the cochleovestibular nerve. Patients who suffered from typewriter tinnitus have exhibited a good response to carbamazepine or oxcarbazepine, but there is a risk of recurrence after treatment cessation. The present study aims to determine the value of auditory brainstem response (ABR) in diagnosing typewriter tinnitus and predicting relapse after drug withdrawal. METHODS Patients who presented with typewriter tinnitus from March 2019 to March 2022 were included for the present retrospective study. The auditory and vestibular test results and drug treatment effects were collected and analyzed. Patients with idiopathic unilateral subjective tinnitus, who were matched by age to patients with typewriter tinnitus at a ratio of 2:1, were consecutively recruited for the control group. RESULTS Eighteen patients with typewriter tinnitus and 38 controls were included. Ears with typewriter tinnitus had longer interpeak latency (IPL) I-III, and wave III and V latencies, and a higher ratio of IPL I-III ≥2.3 ms based on ABR, when compared to the unaffected side and controls ( p <0.05). Seventeen patients with typewriter tinnitus responded positively to medication. Among these patients, seven patients had a relapse after drug cessation, while 10 patients did not have a relapse. The relapse group had significantly longer IPL I-III and wave V latency, older age, and poorer hearing, when compared to the nonrelapse group ( p < 0.05). Furthermore, IPL I-III had the largest area under the receiver operating characteristic curve, and the optimal cutoff was 2.4 ms (sensitivity, 100.0%; specificity, 66.7%). There were no significant differences in other demography or other clinical test results between the relapse and nonrelapse groups ( p > 0.05). Ramsay Hunt syndrome and neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorders were identified in two cases. CONCLUSION Prolonged IPL I-III based on ABR can help in the diagnosis of typewriter tinnitus and its prognosis after treatment cessation. Patients with IPL I-III greater than 2.4 ms, older age and poorer hearing are more likely to relapse. In addition to the neurovascular conflict of the cochleovestibular nerve, the etiologies of neuroinflammation and demyelinating diseases are also possible for typewriter tinnitus.
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Affiliation(s)
- Huiying Sun
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China
| | - Ruizhe Yang
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China
| | - Hong Jiang
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China
| | - Xu Tian
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China
| | - Yang Zhao
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China
| | - Zhiqiang Gao
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China
| | - Haiyan Wu
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China
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Rucker B, Umbarger E, Ottwell R, Arthur W, Brame L, Woodson E, Wright DN, Hartwell M, Khojasteh J, Vassar M. Evaluation of Spin in the Abstracts of Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses Focused on Tinnitus. Otol Neurotol 2021; 42:1237-1244. [PMID: 33973954 DOI: 10.1097/mao.0000000000003178] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
HYPOTHESIS The objective was to investigate the prevalence of spin in abstracts of systematic reviews and meta-analyses covering the treatment of tinnitus. We hypothesized that spin would be present in these articles and a significant relationship would exist between spin usage and extracted study characteristics. BACKGROUND Spin, the misrepresentation of study findings, can alter a clinician's interpretation of a study's results, potentially affecting patient care. Previous work demonstrates that spin is present in abstracts of randomized clinical trials. METHODS Using a cross-sectional analysis, we conducted a systematic search using MEDLINE and Embase databases on June 2, 2020, for systematic reviews focused on tinnitus treatment. Investigators performed screening and data extraction in a masked, duplicate fashion. RESULTS Forty systematic reviews met inclusion criteria, and spin was identified in four of them. Spin in abstracts most frequently occurred when conclusions claimed the beneficial effect of the experimental treatment despite high risk of bias in primary studies (n = 3). The other form of spin found was the conclusion claims safety based on nonstatistically significant results with a wide confidence interval (n = 1). There was no significant association between spin and any of our extracted study characteristics. CONCLUSION Spin was observed in 10% of abstracts of systematic reviews and meta-analyses covering the treatment of tinnitus. Although this percentage may be small, we recommend that medical journals provide a more detailed framework for abstract structure and require the inclusion of risk of bias assessment results in abstracts to prevent the incorporation of spin.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | - Lacy Brame
- Office of Medical Student Research
- Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Oklahoma State University Medical Center
| | - Elena Woodson
- Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Oklahoma State University Medical Center
| | - Drew N Wright
- Samuel J. Wood Library & C.V. Starr Biomedical Information Center, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, New York
| | - Micah Hartwell
- Office of Medical Student Research
- Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Oklahoma State University Center for Health Sciences
| | - Jam Khojasteh
- School of Educational Foundations, Leadership and Aviation, Oklahoma State University, Tulsa, Oklahoma
| | - Matt Vassar
- Office of Medical Student Research
- Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Oklahoma State University Center for Health Sciences
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Baldauf J, Rosenstengel C, Schroeder HWS. Nerve Compression Syndromes in the Posterior Cranial Fossa. DEUTSCHES ARZTEBLATT INTERNATIONAL 2019; 116:54-60. [PMID: 30855007 DOI: 10.3238/arztebl.2019.0054] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/29/2018] [Revised: 03/29/2018] [Accepted: 10/04/2018] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Nerve compression syndromes in the posterior cranial fossa can severely impair patients' quality of life. There is often uncertainty about the best treatment. In this article, we provide an overview of these conditions and the corresponding treatment strategies. METHODS This review is based on pertinent publications retrieved by a selective search in PubMed and on a scientific analysis of the authors' patient collective. RESULTS These syndromes are caused by compression of a cranial nerve by an artery or vein at the zone of the nerve's entry to or exit from the brainstem. The best-known neurovascular compression syndrome is trigeminal neuralgia, followed by hemifacial spasm. Less well known are glossopharyngeal neuralgia, nervus intermedius neuralgia, and vestibular paroxysmia. The initial treatment of trigeminal neuralgia is medical: the first line of treatment is with sodium-blocking anticon- vulsants, such as carbamazepine. For patients with hemifacial spasm, botulinum toxin injection is the recommended initial treatment and often leads to a satisfactory regression of the spasms. If these treatments fail, a microvascular decompression operation is indicated. The aim of the procedure is to separate the irritating vessel from the nerve and to keep these structures apart permanently. There is hardly any available evidence on these treatment strategies from randomized controlled trials. CONCLUSION Nerve compression syndromes in the posterior cranial fossa can generally be treated nonsurgically at first. Over the course of the condition, however, treatment failure or intolerable side effects may arise. In such cases, a microvascu- lar decompression operation is indicated. This is a causally directed form of treat- ment that generally yields very good results.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jörg Baldauf
- Department of Neurosurgery, University Medicine Greifswald
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Li X, Li S, Pu B, Hua C. Comparison of 2 Operative Methods for Treating Laterocollis and Torticollis Subtypes of Spasmodic Torticollis: Follow-Up of 121 Cases. World Neurosurg 2017; 108:636-641. [PMID: 28939542 DOI: 10.1016/j.wneu.2017.09.065] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/23/2017] [Revised: 09/09/2017] [Accepted: 09/11/2017] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE The aim of this study was to compare the effects and complications of microvascular decompression (MVD) and neurectomy of spinal accessory nerve in the treatment of laterocollis and torticollis subtypes spasmodic torticollis (ST). METHODS Clinical data were retrospectively collected from 121 patients with laterocollis and torticollis subtypes of ST from January 1, 2012 to January 1, 2016. Among all the patients, 80 were treated by MVD and 41 were treated by neurectomy of spinal accessory nerve. The effect of the surgery was evaluated by the reduction in the Toronto Western spasmodic torticollis rating scale total scores before and after the operation. The mean duration of the postoperative follow-up period was 18.7 months (range, 12-27 months). RESULTS At the final follow-up, the Toronto Western spasmodic torticollis rating scale total score in the MVD group and in the neurectomy group was lowered by 50.43% ± 20.3% and 30.23% ± 19.4%, respectively, compared with the preoperative status (P < 0.05). In the MVD group, 25 (31.25%) patients achieved excellent relief, 44 (55%) patients improved moderate spasm, and 11 (13.75%) showed no relief. In the neurectomy group, 6 (14.63%) patients improved with excellent outcome, 7 (17.07%) had moderate relief, and 28 (68.29%) had no relief. There was no mortality or severe complication postoperatively, with the exception of hoarseness, shoulder numbness, and weakness. CONCLUSIONS MVD for ST of laterocollis and torticollis subtypes can provide satisfactory and lasting improvements without nerve impairment. MVD is to be preferred to neurectomy of accessory nerve in treating ST of laterocollis and torticollis subtypes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xinyuan Li
- Department of Neurosurgery, Shanghai Tongren Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.
| | - Shiting Li
- Department of Neurosurgery, Shanghai Xinhua Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, People's Republic of China
| | - Benfang Pu
- Department of Neurosurgery, Shanghai Tongren Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, People's Republic of China
| | - Chunhui Hua
- Department of Neurosurgery, Shanghai Tongren Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, People's Republic of China
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