1
|
Abouharb A, Rathnayake H, Mehta S. The efficacy of surgery over stereotactic radiosurgery in the management of tumor-related trigeminal neuralgia. Chin Neurosurg J 2024; 10:27. [PMID: 39350245 PMCID: PMC11443652 DOI: 10.1186/s41016-024-00379-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/09/2023] [Accepted: 09/13/2024] [Indexed: 10/04/2024] Open
Abstract
Tumor-related trigeminal neuralgia (TN) is a deeply debilitating condition that severely impacts patient quality of life. Two principal treatment methods in use are open surgical resection of the causative tumor or the use of stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS). In this letter, we aim to evaluate the use of both treatment methods and highlight that in patients with commensurate anatomy, open surgical resection continues to provide greater rates of symptomatic relief, lower rates of recurrence, and complication compared to stereotactic radiosurgery.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Alexander Abouharb
- School of Medicine Worsley Building, University of Leeds, Woodhouse, Leeds, LS2 9JT, UK.
| | - Hasithe Rathnayake
- GKT School of Medical Education, King's College London, Strand, London, WC2R 2LS, UK
| | - Sachit Mehta
- Faculty of Medicine, St Mary's Hospital, Imperial College London, Praed St, London, W2 1NY, UK
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Kamogawa M, Tanino S, Miyahara K, Shuto T, Matsunaga S, Okada T, Noda N, Sekiguchi N, Suzuki K, Tanaka Y, Uriu Y. Surgical and radiosurgical outcomes for Koos grade 3 vestibular schwannomas. Neurosurg Rev 2024; 47:398. [PMID: 39095539 DOI: 10.1007/s10143-024-02637-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/13/2024] [Revised: 06/07/2024] [Accepted: 07/29/2024] [Indexed: 08/04/2024]
Abstract
This study aimed to reveal the preferred initial treatment for Koos grade 3 vestibular schwannomas (VS). We performed a two-institutional retrospective study on 21 patients with Koos grade 3 VS undergoing resection at Yokohama Medical Center and 37 patients undergoing radiosurgery at Yokohama Rosai Hospital from 2010 to 2021. Tumor control, complications, and functional preservation were compared. The median pre-treatment volume and follow-up duration were 2845 mm3 and 57.0 months, respectively, in the resection group and 2127 mm3 and 81.7 months, respectively, in the radiosurgery group. In the resection group, 16 (76.2%) underwent gross total resection, and three patients (14.3%) experienced regrowth; however, no one required additional treatment. In the radiosurgery group, the tumor control rate was 86.5%, and three cases (8.1%) required surgical resection because of symptomatic brainstem compression. Kaplan-Meier analyses revealed that tumors with delayed continuous enlargement and large thin-walled cysts were significantly associated with poor prognostic factors (p = 0.0027, p < 0.001). The pre-radiosurgery growth rate was also associated with the volume increase (p = 0.013). Two cases (9.5%) required additional operation due to complications such as post-operative hematoma and cerebrospinal fluid leaks in the resection group, whereas temporary cranial neuropathies were observed in the radiosurgery group. Two patients (9.5%) had poor facial nerve function (House-Brackmann grading grade 3) in the resection group, while no one developed facial paresis in the radiosurgery group. Trigeminal neuropathy improved only in the resection group.Radiosurgery can be considered for the treatment of Koos grade 3 VS for functional preservation. However, resection may also be considered for patients with severe trigeminal neuropathy or a high risk of volume increments, such as large thin-walled cysts and rapid pre-treatment growth.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Misaki Kamogawa
- Department of Neurosurgery, National Hospital Organization, Yokohama Medical Center, 3-60-2, Harajuku, Totsuka-ku City, Yokohama, Kanagawa, 245-8575, Japan.
| | - Shin Tanino
- Department of Neurosurgery, National Hospital Organization, Yokohama Medical Center, 3-60-2, Harajuku, Totsuka-ku City, Yokohama, Kanagawa, 245-8575, Japan
| | - Kosuke Miyahara
- Department of Neurosurgery, National Hospital Organization, Yokohama Medical Center, 3-60-2, Harajuku, Totsuka-ku City, Yokohama, Kanagawa, 245-8575, Japan
| | - Takashi Shuto
- Department of Neurosurgery, Yokohama Rosai Hospital, 3211 Kozukue-cho, Kohoku-ku, Yokohama, Kanagawa, 222-0036, Japan
| | - Shigeo Matsunaga
- Department of Neurosurgery, Yokohama Rosai Hospital, 3211 Kozukue-cho, Kohoku-ku, Yokohama, Kanagawa, 222-0036, Japan
| | - Tomu Okada
- Department of Neurosurgery, National Hospital Organization, Yokohama Medical Center, 3-60-2, Harajuku, Totsuka-ku City, Yokohama, Kanagawa, 245-8575, Japan
| | - Naoyuki Noda
- Department of Neurosurgery, National Hospital Organization, Yokohama Medical Center, 3-60-2, Harajuku, Totsuka-ku City, Yokohama, Kanagawa, 245-8575, Japan
| | - Noriaki Sekiguchi
- Department of Neurosurgery, National Hospital Organization, Yokohama Medical Center, 3-60-2, Harajuku, Totsuka-ku City, Yokohama, Kanagawa, 245-8575, Japan
| | - Koji Suzuki
- Department of Neurosurgery, National Hospital Organization, Yokohama Medical Center, 3-60-2, Harajuku, Totsuka-ku City, Yokohama, Kanagawa, 245-8575, Japan
| | - Yusuke Tanaka
- Department of Neurosurgery, National Hospital Organization, Yokohama Medical Center, 3-60-2, Harajuku, Totsuka-ku City, Yokohama, Kanagawa, 245-8575, Japan
| | - Yasuhiro Uriu
- Department of Neurosurgery, National Hospital Organization, Yokohama Medical Center, 3-60-2, Harajuku, Totsuka-ku City, Yokohama, Kanagawa, 245-8575, Japan
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Johns JD, Ahn PH, Rashid AX, Conroy DR, Chisolm PF, Kim HJ. Delayed Facial Nerve Dysfunction Following CyberKnife® Radiosurgery for Vestibular Schwannoma. Laryngoscope 2024. [PMID: 38963255 DOI: 10.1002/lary.31627] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/18/2024] [Revised: 06/21/2024] [Accepted: 06/24/2024] [Indexed: 07/05/2024]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE The incidence and risk factors for facial nerve dysfunction (FND) following CyberKnife® therapy for vestibular schwannoma (VS) remain poorly understood. This study investigates whether differential radiation doses to vulnerable segments of the facial nerve may be associated with FND outcomes. METHODS Patients were identified who underwent CyberKnife® radiosurgery for VS at a single institution. Basic demographics, tumor characteristics, and facial nerve function were collected. Total radiation doses to tumor, internal auditory canal (IAC), and labyrinthine segment of facial nerve (LSFN) were evaluated. RESULTS Six out of 64 patients experienced FND following CyberKnife® treatment for VS (9.38%, 6/64). Patients with FND were compared to those without FND (control). Of the 64 patients, complete radiation records were obtained for 30 patients (6 FND vs. 24 control). There were no significant differences in demographic or tumor characteristics between control and FND cohorts. More severe FND (HB ≥ 4) had significantly larger tumors (3.74 vs. 1.27 cm3, p = 0.037) with directionally decreased time to FND (3.50 vs. 33.5 months, p = 0.106) than patients with HB < 4, respectively. There were directionally, nonsignificant differences between maximum radiation doses to the LSFN (2492.4 vs. 2557.0 cGy, p = 0.121) and IAC (2877.3 vs. 2895.5 cGy, p = 0.824) between the control and FND cohorts, respectively. CONCLUSIONS FND may represent an underrecognized sequelae of CyberKnife® radiosurgery for VS that can occur many months following treatment. Further studies are needed to elucidate the effect of differential radiation exposure to the facial nerve with FND following treatment. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE III (Retrospective Cohort Study) Laryngoscope, 2024.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- J Dixon Johns
- Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, MedStar Georgetown University Hospital, Washington, DC, USA
| | - Peter H Ahn
- Department of Radiation-Oncology, MedStar Georgetown University Hospital, Washington, DC, USA
| | - Abdul X Rashid
- Department of Radiation-Oncology, MedStar Georgetown University Hospital, Washington, DC, USA
| | - Dylan R Conroy
- Department of Radiation-Oncology, MedStar Georgetown University Hospital, Washington, DC, USA
| | - Paul F Chisolm
- Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, MedStar Georgetown University Hospital, Washington, DC, USA
| | - H Jeffrey Kim
- Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, MedStar Georgetown University Hospital, Washington, DC, USA
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Nugroho SW, Anindya Y, Hafif M, Wicaksana BA, Desbassari F, Sadewo W, Perkasa SAH. Open surgery vs. stereotactic radiosurgery for tumour-related trigeminal neuralgia: A systematic review. Clin Neurol Neurosurg 2023; 228:107683. [PMID: 37001475 DOI: 10.1016/j.clineuro.2023.107683] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/10/2023] [Revised: 02/25/2023] [Accepted: 03/17/2023] [Indexed: 03/30/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Secondary trigeminal neuralgia is a facial pain in trigeminal nerve dermatome caused by an underlying disease, such as cerebellopontine angle tumours. Treatment options to relieve the pains were surgical tumour resection and stereotactic radiosurgery of the tumour or trigeminal nerve. This study aims to review the efficacy of open surgery and stereotactic radiosurgery and recommend the treatment of choice for secondary trigeminal neuralgia due to cerebellopontine angle tumours. METHOD The inclusion criteria were studies covering patients with trigeminal neuralgia associated with cerebellopontine angle tumours that were treated with either open surgery or stereotactic radiosurgery and reported pain outcomes after treatment. Non-English articles or studies with a population of less than five were excluded. We systematically searched studies from PubMed, Ebscohost, and Cochrane Library from inception until December 20, 2021. Several works of literature from manual search were also added. Selected articles were appraised using a critical appraisal tool for prognostic studies. RESULT Included articles were 26 retrospective studies and one prospective study comprising 517 patients. Of 127 schwannomas, 226 epidermoids, 154 meningiomas, and ten other tumours, 320 cases received surgical tumour excision with or without MVD, 196 had tumour-targeted radiosurgery, and 22 underwent nerve-targeted radiosurgery. In surgical series, 92.2 % gained pain improvement, 2.8 % were unchanged, and 4.5 % had recurrence; none of the patients had worsened outcomes. In cases treated with tumour-targeted radiosurgery, the improvement rate was 79.1 %, unchanged at 14.3 %, recurrence at 26.5 %, and worse symptoms rate after the intervention was 6.6 %. Six patients with recurrent pain after tumour-targeted radiosurgery received secondary nerve-targeted radiosurgery with improved outcomes. Only one patient in our review underwent primary nerve-targeted radiosurgery, and the result was satisfactory. One study treated 15 patients with a single session of tumour-targeted and nerve-targeted radiosurgery, with an improvement rate of 93.3 % and a recurrence rate of 21.4 %. CONCLUSION Open surgery releasing the nerve root from compressive lesions is advocated to be the first-line treatment to gain satisfactory outcomes. Total removal surgery is recommended if possible. Nerve-targeted radiosurgery should be reserved as a secondary treatment for recurrent cases.
Collapse
|
5
|
Podlesek D, Chao YT, Weitkamp F, Schackert G, Hummel T. Trigeminal Sensory Neuropathy Predicts Chemosensory Dysfunction After Skull Base Surgery. Oper Neurosurg (Hagerstown) 2023; 24:410-416. [PMID: 36701548 DOI: 10.1227/ons.0000000000000541] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/30/2022] [Accepted: 09/20/2022] [Indexed: 01/27/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Trigeminal sensory neuropathy, characterized by diminished or exaggerated/painful sensation along the distribution of trigeminal branches, is one of the complications after skull base surgery. These procedures can also affect chemosensory functions and compromise the patients' quality of life. OBJECTIVE To examine those postoperative complications in chemosensory and facial cutaneous sensory functions as well as their interaction. METHODS A total of 61 patients being operated for various pathologies in the vicinity of trigeminal pathway (17 with trigeminal neuralgia, 20 with meningiomas, and 24 with vestibular schwannomas) and 50 healthy controls were enrolled in this case-control study. Postoperative trigeminal neuropathic symptoms were evaluated. The olfactory, gustatory, and intranasal trigeminal functions were assessed using the Sniffin' Stick olfactory test, lateralized taste strip test, and the lateralized intranasal trigeminal CO 2 detection thresholds, respectively. RESULTS Patients with trigeminal neuralgia and meningioma had relatively decreased olfactory function, whereas those with vestibular schwannoma had a relative decrease in taste function. As for the relationship between the distribution of trigeminal neuropathy and chemosensory dysfunction, we found that V3 involvement predicted lower side-specific taste function. In addition, V2/V3 involvement predicted relatively lower side-specific intranasal trigeminal function. CONCLUSION The present results suggest a differential involvement of the chemical senses in relation to the site and pathology of the lesions after surgery. The presence of trigeminal neuropathy is associated with taste and intranasal trigeminal dysfunction. The results serve as a basis for consultation regarding outcome prediction and patient education.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Dino Podlesek
- Department of Neurosurgery, TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - Yun-Ting Chao
- Smell and Taste Clinic, Department of Otorhinolaryngology, TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany.,Division of Rhinology, Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.,Institute of Brain Science, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei, Taiwan
| | - Frederike Weitkamp
- Smell and Taste Clinic, Department of Otorhinolaryngology, TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | | | - Thomas Hummel
- Smell and Taste Clinic, Department of Otorhinolaryngology, TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| |
Collapse
|
6
|
Emerging roles of lncRNAs in the pathogenesis, diagnosis, and treatment of trigeminal neuralgia. Biochem Soc Trans 2022; 50:1013-1023. [PMID: 35437600 DOI: 10.1042/bst20220070] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/27/2022] [Revised: 03/25/2022] [Accepted: 03/30/2022] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
Abstract
Trigeminal neuralgia (TN) is one of the most common neuropathic pain disorders and is often combined with other comorbidities if managed inadequately. However, the present understanding of its pathogenesis at the molecular level remains lacking. Long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) play crucial roles in neuropathic pain, and many studies have reported that specific lncRNAs are related to TN. This review summarizes the current understanding of lncRNAs in the pathogenesis, diagnosis, and treatment of TN. Recent studies have shown that the lncRNAs uc.48+, Gm14461, MRAK009713 and NONRATT021972 are potential candidate loci for the diagnosis and treatment of TN. The current diagnostic system could be enhanced and improved by a workflow for selecting transcriptomic biomarkers and the development of lncRNA-based molecular diagnostic systems for TN. The discovery of lncRNAs potentially impacts drug selection for TN; however, the current supporting evidence is limited to preclinical studies. Additional studies are needed to further test the diagnostic and therapeutic value of lncRNAs in TN.
Collapse
|
7
|
Bara S, Vyshka G, Ranxha E. A Historical Note on the Treatment of Trigeminal Neuralgia. THE OPEN PAIN JOURNAL 2021. [DOI: 10.2174/1876386302114010009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
Abstract
Trigeminal neuralgia, otherwise known under the French denomination of tic douloureux, is a chronic painful condition of a particular severity. Its descriptions are numerous and date back to centuries before. Although the anatomy of the trigeminal nerve has been well known, the pathophysiology and hence the treatment of this disease has been largely fortuitous. Disparate pharmacological and surgical approaches have been tried, some of them heralding a much-required therapeutic success. The authors make a brief description of the first sources that have systematized the disease, along with all therapies documented in a written form, especially from indexed journals of the two last centuries. Very few remnants of the previous therapies, actually considered obsolete, have survived to the proof of time; one of them relies on the possible role of the autonomic nervous system and anticholinergic therapies, later replaced from modern conservative and interventional approaches. Anticonvulsants have been, since 1940, the mainstay of the therapy, however, progressions in neurosurgery and mini-invasive procedures have substantially improved the quality of life and the prognosis of an otherwise very painful and chronic condition.
Collapse
|
8
|
Vakharia K, Mikula AL, Nassiri AM, Driscoll CLW, Link MJ. Right medium-sized vestibular schwannoma with trigeminal neuralgia post-fractionated radiotherapy. NEUROSURGICAL FOCUS: VIDEO 2021; 5:V10. [PMID: 36285235 PMCID: PMC9551635 DOI: 10.3171/2021.7.focvid21112] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/30/2021] [Accepted: 07/20/2021] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
A patient with trigeminal neuralgia secondary to a vestibular schwannoma underwent fractionated radiotherapy without relief of her pain. She was then effectively treated with microsurgical resection of her tumor. Early identification of the lower cranial nerves and the origin of the facial and vestibulocochlear nerves is key to determining the operative corridors for vestibular schwannoma resection. To effectively treat trigeminal neuralgia, the trigeminal nerve root entry zone and motor branch are clearly identified and decompressed. Fractioned radiotherapy does not effectively treat trigeminal neuralgia secondary to vestibular schwannoma compression. The video can be found here: https://stream.cadmore.media/r10.3171/2021.7.FOCVID21112
Collapse
|
9
|
Suga T, Tu TTH, Sakamoto J, Toyofuku A. A case of vestibular schwannoma with oral burning sensation: surgical complication or burning mouth syndrome? Biopsychosoc Med 2021; 15:13. [PMID: 34425849 PMCID: PMC8381559 DOI: 10.1186/s13030-021-00215-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/07/2021] [Accepted: 08/07/2021] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Despite improvements in surgical techniques, the removal of vestibular schwannoma is related to some complications. Recovery from surgical complications of vestibular schwannoma is often difficult and complications sometimes lead to permanent deficits. However, treatable trigeminal symptoms may be missed in atypical cases. CASE PRESENTATION A 46-year-old woman complained about burning sensation on her tongue and maxilla for four years before her first visit to our clinic. She visited the neurosurgery department in a university hospital because her facial pain and burning sensation of her tongue were suddenly aggravated. She was diagnosed with vestibular schwannoma and tumour resection was performed. However, her oral pain persisted after surgery. Two months before the initial visit to our clinic, the oral pain became more severe than ever before. When the patient visited a psychiatrist due to a panic attack, the psychiatrist diagnosed her as having somatic symptom disorder and depression and referred her to our clinic. Based on the characteristics of the pain, she was diagnosed as burning mouth syndrome and treated for the same. Within 1.5 months, the pain and burning sensation of the tongue and maxilla almost completely remitted with low dose amitriptyline. CONCLUSIONS Our case suggests that there are exceptional cases in which burning mouth syndrome and vestibular schwannoma occur simultaneously. Burning pain after vestibular schwannoma surgery cannot always be considered a complication of surgery.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Takayuki Suga
- Department of Psychosomatic Dentistry, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, 1-5-45 Yushima, Bunkyo-ku, 113-8510, Tokyo, Japan.
| | - Trang T H Tu
- Department of Psychosomatic Dentistry, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, 1-5-45 Yushima, Bunkyo-ku, 113-8510, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Junichiro Sakamoto
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Yushima 1-5-45, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Akira Toyofuku
- Department of Psychosomatic Dentistry, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, 1-5-45 Yushima, Bunkyo-ku, 113-8510, Tokyo, Japan
| |
Collapse
|
10
|
Grigoryan GY, Sitnikov AR, Grigoryan YA. [Trigeminal radiculopathy in vestibular schwannomas]. ZHURNAL VOPROSY NEĬROKHIRURGII IMENI N. N. BURDENKO 2021; 85:29-43. [PMID: 34156205 DOI: 10.17116/neiro202185031] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To evaluate the correlation of trigeminal radiculopathy with anatomical relationships of trigeminal nerve root, brainstem, tumors and vessels in patients with vestibular schwannomas. MATERIAL AND METHODS A retrospective analysis included 153 patients (106 females and 47 males aged 22-82 years) with vestibular schwannomas who underwent surgery via retromastoid approach. Preoperative trigeminal radiculopathy (facial pain and sensory disturbances) was examined after microsurgical resection. Brainstem compression was analyzed by comparison of transverse size of contralateral to vestibular schwannoma half of brainstem and ipsilateral side. RESULTS Tumor-induced brainstem and trigeminal nerve compression was found in 115 cases. Sixty-four of these patients had trigeminal radiculopathy symptoms. Degree of brainstem compression was significantly higher in trigeminal radiculopathy group. Facial hypoesthesia was found in 61patients, trigeminal neuralgia - in 5 cases, neuropathic pain - in 3 patients. Thirty-seven patients without brainstem compression had no trigeminal nerve involvement. One patient had trigeminal neuralgia following compression by superior cerebellar artery. Total resection with brainstem and trigeminal nerve decompression were performed in all cases. Isolated or combined compression of trigeminal nerve root was noted in 9 patients with trigeminal neuralgia and neuropathic pain, in 2 with facial numbness and in 2 patients without trigeminal symptoms. In case of trigeminal neuralgia following compression by superior cerebellar artery, vascular decompression was performed only in patients with facial pain and numbness. Facial pain completely resolved in all patients. Complete or partial sensory restoration was noted in 25 cases. No facial sensory disorders were noted in 26 cases, transient sensory deterioration - in 10 patients. CONCLUSION Trigeminal radiculopathy is caused by severe brainstem compression following vestibular schwannomas and usually results sensory disturbances and rarely facial pain. The impact of tumor on trigeminal nerve root and brainstem trigeminal pathways can be accompanied by vascular compression by superior cerebellar artery. Regression of trigeminal radiculopathy symptoms after resection of vestibular schwannoma is caused by decompression of trigeminal nerve root and brainstem. In case of concomitant neurovascular syndrome, vascular decompression is indicated.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
| | - A R Sitnikov
- Treatment and Rehabilitation Center, Moscow, Russia
| | | |
Collapse
|
11
|
Affiliation(s)
- Matthew L Carlson
- From the Departments of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery and Neurologic Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN
| | - Michael J Link
- From the Departments of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery and Neurologic Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN
| |
Collapse
|
12
|
Oliveira JA, Freitas Pontes KM, Regis RR, Nunes TNB, Pinto SAH, Pinto Fiamengui LMS. Orofacial pain secondary to acoustic neuroma—A case report. SPECIAL CARE IN DENTISTRY 2020; 40:303-307. [DOI: 10.1111/scd.12461] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/02/2019] [Revised: 12/17/2019] [Accepted: 03/20/2020] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Romulo Rocha Regis
- Department of Restorative DentistryFederal University of Ceará Fortaleza Ceará Brazil
| | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
13
|
Kida Y, Mori Y. Radiosurgery for Epidermoid Tumors: Dramatic Pain Relief from Trigeminal Neuralgia. Cureus 2019; 11:e6448. [PMID: 31893192 PMCID: PMC6929249 DOI: 10.7759/cureus.6448] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/02/2022] Open
Abstract
Purpose The purpose of this study is to discuss the long-term effects of radiosurgery for epidermoid tumors, including the symptoms of trigeminal neuralgia and/or facial spasm, which we have originally reported before. Background Intracranial epidermoids are slow-growing tumors that can become symptomatic once they develop into large tumors. The mainstay of the treatment is surgery. However, eradicating the whole tumor is often difficult and some tumors may recur. In addition to their mass effects on the brain, these tumors are often associated with hyperactive nerve dysfunction syndromes such as trigeminal neuralgia, glossopharyngeal neuralgia, and/or facial spasm. Cases and methods We report 13 cases of epidermoid tumors, 12 of which were located in the cerebellopontine angle (CPA), which were treated using 14 radiosurgery procedures. The inclusion criteria for radiosurgery were the presence of well-localized small tumors and/or severe associated neuralgia or facial spasms. The mean target volume ranged from 0.17 to 9.5 cm3 with a mean of 2.85 cm3. The lesions were treated with a mean maximum and a marginal dose of 28.2 Gy and 14.2 Gy, respectively. Results Among the 14 gamma knife procedures that were performed in 13 patients, dose planning to ensure total and partial coverage for relief from hyperactive cranial nerve dysfunction (HCND) was performed. Six cases were totally and another eight were partially covered at the dose planning. The irradiated tumors showed a minor decrease or no remarkable changes during a mean follow-up period of 86.1 months. Tumor progression requiring a second surgery was seen in two cases. The trigeminal neuralgias either improved or disappeared soon after the procedure, enabling the discontinuation of the medication. Conclusion Radiosurgery led to a dramatic improvement in HCND. In fact, the immediate cure of neuralgia after the radiosurgery was observed in several cases, even after partial coverage with radiosurgery. The interface between the tumor and the nerve was the main target. The definite mechanisms for this favorable outcome have not been verified yet, but the functional modulation by the radiosurgery could be one. Electrophysiological alteration at the interface between the tumor and nerve has been considered. When the tumors were totally covered with radiosurgery, persistent tumor control was expected. Sufficient tumor control is possible if the tumor can be covered entirely with radiosurgery. Functional modulation of trigeminal neuralgia and facial spasms can also be attained even by partial dose planning for the nerve-tumor interface.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
| | - Yoshimasa Mori
- Radiation Oncology and Neurosurgery, Shin-Yurigaoka General Hospital, Kawasaki, JPN
| |
Collapse
|
14
|
Grigoryan GY, Dreval' ON, Sitnikov AR, Grigoryan YA. [Anatomical rationale for surgical treatment of trigeminal neuralgia combined with cerebellopontine angle tumors]. ZHURNAL VOPROSY NEIROKHIRURGII IMENI N. N. BURDENKO 2019; 83:53-66. [PMID: 30900688 DOI: 10.17116/neiro20198301153] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
UNLABELLED Trigeminal neuralgia (TN) can be combined with tumors of the cerebellopontine angle (CPA). The optimal surgical management in these cases depends on the anatomical relationship of the trigeminal nerve root (TNR) with tumors and vessels. The purpose of this study is to evaluate variants of the anatomical relationship between the TNR and the surrounding structures as well as to analyze the results of using various surgical techniques for treatment of TN in CPA tumors. MATERIAL AND METHODS We performed a retrospective analysis of 51 patients (38 females and 13 males aged 22 to 77 years) with TN and ipsilateral CPA tumors. Space-occupying lesions were represented by 29 meningiomas of the petrous apex, 11 epidermoids, 9 vestibular schwannomas, 1 hemangioma, and 1 cavernoma. RESULTS Intraoperatively, we identified 6 types of the anatomical relationships among the TNR, tumors, and CPA vessels: type I - the TNR is completely surrounded by the tumor (4 epidermoids); type II - the tumor compresses and displaces the TNR (21 meningiomas, 4 schwannomas, and 6 epidermoids); type III - the tumor occurs inside the TNR (1 cavernoma); type IV - the tumor together with the vessel compresses the TNR (3 meningiomas and 1 epidermoid); type V - the tumor displaces the TNR towards the vessel (5 meningiomas and 5 schwannomas); type VI - the tumor does not contact the TNR that is compressed by the vessel (1 hemangioma). Preoperative MRI and intraoperative findings revealed compression and deformity of the brain stem at the TNR entry level in all but two patients. Vascular compression of the TNR (usually by the superior cerebellar artery) was found in 15 of 51 patients. Microvascular decompression (MVD) was performed using various techniques: interposition of implants between vessels and the TNR, transposition of the compressing vessels from the TNR, or transposition of the nerve root. In all patients, except 1, pain syndrome regressed immediately after tumor removal and MVD. In 1 case, the pain syndrome did not regress after total removal of epidermoid and MVD, and TN was resolved by percutaneous radiofrequency rhizotomy. Long-term postoperative follow-up results showed complete elimination of TN in all cases; there were no persistent neurological complications and postoperative mortality. CONCLUSION TN may result from direct compression and deformation of the TNR and brain stem by CPA tumors. In some cases, the cause of TN is combined compression of the TNR by the tumor and vessels. Assessment of the neurovascular relationships requires detailed examination of the entire TNR after tumor removal. In the case of vascular compression of the TNR, various MVD techniques can be used for treatment of TN.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- G Yu Grigoryan
- Medical Rehabilitation Center of the Ministry of Health of Russia, Moscow, Russia; Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Postgraduate Education, Moscow, Russia
| | - O N Dreval'
- Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Postgraduate Education, Moscow, Russia
| | - A R Sitnikov
- Medical Rehabilitation Center of the Ministry of Health of Russia, Moscow, Russia
| | - Yu A Grigoryan
- Medical Rehabilitation Center of the Ministry of Health of Russia, Moscow, Russia
| |
Collapse
|
15
|
Galloway L, Palaniappan N, Shone G, Hayhurst C. Trigeminal neuropathy in vestibular schwannoma: a treatment algorithm to avoid long-term morbidity. Acta Neurochir (Wien) 2018; 160:681-688. [PMID: 29344779 DOI: 10.1007/s00701-017-3452-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/12/2017] [Accepted: 12/22/2017] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Trigeminal neuropathy (TGN) can occur as a presenting feature of vestibular schwannoma (VS) or as an adverse effect of radiosurgery. This study was designed to evaluate a treatment algorithm for presenting symptoms of TGN in patients with VS, and a new radiosurgery dosimetric tolerance to avoid TGN after treatment. Outcome was measured after microsurgery (MS), stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS), hypofractionated stereotactic radiotherapy (HSRT), and fractionated radiotherapy (FRT). METHODS A prospectively held VS database was retrospectively analysed from 2011 to 2016 at a tertiary university hospital. All patients who underwent MS from 2011 and all patients who underwent radiotherapy (SRS, HSRT, FRT) from 2015 were studied. Patients on surveillance and neurofibromatosis type 2 patients were not included. Patient demographic data, tumour characteristics, presenting symptoms, and post-treatment outcomes were analysed. RESULTS Eighty-eight patients were included in the study (43 microsurgery, 45 radiotherapy). Twenty-seven (31%) patients presented with TGN symptoms. The median age of patients included was 56.5 (range 6-72 years), with a median follow-up for MS and SRS of 38 and 20 months, respectively (range 10-80 months). All 27 patients with TGN were offered MS as per protocol. Three patients declined, or were not fit for surgery, and received FRT. Complete resolution of TGN symptoms was achieved in all 24 patients who underwent MS and 33% (1/3) of patients with FRT. Eleven patients experienced transient post-operative complications (pseudomeningocele (6), meningitis (3), venous sinus thrombosis, cerebellar haemorrhagic contusion, and posterior fossa haematoma). Of the 45 patients in the radiotherapy cohort, 36 were suitable for SRS, of which 30 patients who met the dose-volume constraints for trigeminal nerve underwent single-fraction SRS and 6 patients who did not meet the constraints received HSRT. Nine patients (20%) received FRT including three patients with pre-treatment TGN. None of the patients developed new TGN symptoms following SRS or HSRT. CONCLUSIONS Our algorithm to select the optimal treatment modality appears to achieve comparable or better long-term outcome. Microsurgical resection in our cohort resulted in complete resolution of symptoms in all patients. None of our SRS- or HSRT-treated patients developed TGN during the follow-up period. The adherence to strict trigeminal nerve dose-volume constraints for SRS remains critical to minimise TGN post treatment. Fractionated radiotherapy is an alternative for patients who refuse surgery or those who are unfit for surgery.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Luke Galloway
- Cardiff Skull Base Centre, University Hospital of Wales, Cardiff, Wales, UK.
- Department of Neurosurgery, University Hospital of Wales, Cardiff, Wales, CF14 4XW, UK.
| | - Nachi Palaniappan
- Cardiff Skull Base Centre, University Hospital of Wales, Cardiff, Wales, UK
| | - Geoffrey Shone
- Cardiff Skull Base Centre, University Hospital of Wales, Cardiff, Wales, UK
| | - Caroline Hayhurst
- Cardiff Skull Base Centre, University Hospital of Wales, Cardiff, Wales, UK
| |
Collapse
|
16
|
Nesvick CL, Perry A, Graffeo CS, Raghunathan A, Hammack JE, Van Gompel JJ. Trochlear Schwannoma Presenting with Isolated Trigeminal Neuralgia. World Neurosurg 2017; 103:951.e13-951.e20. [DOI: 10.1016/j.wneu.2017.04.062] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/21/2017] [Revised: 04/06/2017] [Accepted: 04/07/2017] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
|