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Zhang Q, Chen R, Shi L, Zhao H, Yin F, Yu C, Wang Y, Lu P. Single-cell sequencing analysis of chronic subdural hematoma cell subpopulations and their potential therapeutic mechanisms. Brain Res Bull 2024; 211:110936. [PMID: 38554980 DOI: 10.1016/j.brainresbull.2024.110936] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/14/2023] [Revised: 03/19/2024] [Accepted: 03/27/2024] [Indexed: 04/02/2024]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Chronic subdural hematoma (CSDH) is a prevalent form of intracranial haemorrhage encountered in neurosurgical practice, and its incidence has notably risen in recent years. Currently, there is a lack of studies that have comprehensively classified the cells present in hematomas removed during surgery, and their correlation with CSDH recurrence remains elusive. This study aims to analyse the subcellular populations and occupancy levels within peripheral blood. METHODS This study analyses the subcellular populations and occupancy levels within peripheral blood and postoperatively removed hematomas by single-cell sequencing and attempts to analyse the effect of different cell occupancies within peripheral blood and intraoperatively removed hematomas on CSDH. RESULTS The single-cell sequencing results showed that the cells were classified into 25 clusters by differential gene and UMAP dimensionality reduction clustering analyses and further classified into 17 significant cell populations by cell markers: pDCs, CD8 T cells, CD4 T cells, MigDCs, cDC2s, cDC1s, plasma cells, neutrophils, naive B cells, NK cells, memory B cells, M2 macrophages, CD8 Teffs, CD8 MAIT cells, CD4 Tregs, CD19 B cells, and monocytes. Further research showed that the presence of more cDC2 and M2 macrophages recruited at the focal site in patients with CSDH and the upregulation of the level of T-cell occupancy may be a red flag for further brain damage. ROS, a marker of oxidative stress, was significantly upregulated in cDC2 cells and may mediate the functioning of transcription proteins of inflammatory factors, such as NFκB, which induced T cells' activation. Moreover, cDC2 may regulate M2 macrophage immune infiltration and anti-inflammatory activity by secreting IL1β and binding to M2 macrophage IL1R protein. CONCLUSION The detailed classification of cells in the peripheral blood and hematoma site of CSDH patients helps us to understand the mechanism of CSDH generation and the reduction in the probability of recurrence by regulating the ratio of cell subpopulations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qian Zhang
- Department of Neurosurgery, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital Medical College, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province 310016, China
| | - Rundong Chen
- Neurovascular Center, Changhai Hospital, Naval Medical University, Shanghai 200433, China
| | - Lufeng Shi
- Department of Neurosurgery, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital Medical College, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province 310016, China
| | - Hehe Zhao
- Department of Neurosurgery, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital Medical College, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province 310016, China
| | - Fei Yin
- Department of Neurosurgery, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital Medical College, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province 310016, China
| | - Cong Yu
- Department of Neurosurgery, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital (Shaoxing), Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province 312300, China
| | - Yirong Wang
- Department of Neurosurgery, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital Medical College, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province 310016, China.
| | - Peng Lu
- Department of Neurosurgery, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital Medical College, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province 310016, China.
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Kim H, Choi Y, Lee Y, Won JK, Lee SH, Suh M, Lee DS, Kang HS, Cho WS, Cheon GJ. Neovascularization in Outer Membrane of Chronic Subdural Hematoma : A Rationale for Middle Meningeal Artery Embolization. J Korean Neurosurg Soc 2024; 67:146-157. [PMID: 38213004 PMCID: PMC10924904 DOI: 10.3340/jkns.2023.0105] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/26/2023] [Revised: 09/04/2023] [Accepted: 09/25/2023] [Indexed: 01/13/2024] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Chronic subdural hematomas (cSDHs) are generally known to result from traumatic tears of bridging veins. However, the causes of repeat spontaneous cSDHs are still unclear. We investigated the changes in vasculature in the human dura mater and outer membrane (OM) of cSDHs to elucidate the cause of their spontaneous repetition. METHODS The dura mater was obtained from a normal control participant and a patient with repeat spontaneous cSDHs. The pathological samples from the patient included the dura mater and OM tightly adhered to the inner dura. The samples were analyzed with a particular focus on blood and lymphatic vessels by immunohistochemistry, 3-dimensional imaging using a transparent tissue clearing technique, and electron microscopy. RESULTS The dural border cell (DBC) layer of the dura mater and OM were histologically indistinguishable. There were 5.9 times more blood vessels per unit volume of tissue in the DBC layer and OM in the patient than in the normal control. The DBC layer and OM contained pathological sinusoidal capillaries not observed in the normal tissue; these capillaries were connected to the middle meningeal arteries via penetrating arteries. In addition, marked lymphangiogenesis in the periosteal and meningeal layers was observed in the patient with cSDHs. CONCLUSION Neovascularization in the OM seemed to originate from the DBC layer; this is a potential cause of repeat spontaneous cSDHs. Embolization of the meningeal arteries to interrupt the blood supply to pathological capillaries via penetrating arteries may be an effective treatment option.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hyun Kim
- Department of Molecular Medicine and Biopharmaceutical Sciences, Graduate School of Convergence Science and Technology, College of Medicine or College of Pharmacy, Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea
- Department of Nuclear Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - Yoori Choi
- Department of Molecular Medicine and Biopharmaceutical Sciences, Graduate School of Convergence Science and Technology, College of Medicine or College of Pharmacy, Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea
- Department of Nuclear Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - Youngsun Lee
- Department of Molecular Medicine and Biopharmaceutical Sciences, Graduate School of Convergence Science and Technology, College of Medicine or College of Pharmacy, Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea
- Department of Nuclear Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - Jae-Kyung Won
- Department of Pathology, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - Sung Ho Lee
- Department of Neurosurgery, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - Minseok Suh
- Department of Nuclear Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - Dong Soo Lee
- Department of Molecular Medicine and Biopharmaceutical Sciences, Graduate School of Convergence Science and Technology, College of Medicine or College of Pharmacy, Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea
- Department of Nuclear Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - Hyun-Seung Kang
- Department of Neurosurgery, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - Won-Sang Cho
- Department of Neurosurgery, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - Gi Jeong Cheon
- Department of Nuclear Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
- Radiation Medicine Institute, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
- Institute on Aging, Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea
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3
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Sha Z, Wu D, Dong S, Liu T, Wu C, Lv C, Liu M, Jiang W, Yuan J, Nie M, Gao C, Liu F, Zhang X, Jiang R. The value of computed tomography texture analysis in identifying chronic subdural hematoma patients with a good response to polytherapy. Sci Rep 2024; 14:3559. [PMID: 38347043 PMCID: PMC10861511 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-024-53376-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/10/2023] [Accepted: 01/31/2024] [Indexed: 02/15/2024] Open
Abstract
This study aimed to investigate the predictive factors of therapeutic efficacy for chronic subdural hematoma (CSDH) patients receiving atorvastatin combined with dexamethasone therapy by using clinical imaging characteristics in conjunction with computed tomography (CT) texture analysis (CTTA). Clinical imaging characteristics and CT texture parameters at admission were retrospectively investigated in 141 CSDH patients who received atorvastatin combined with dexamethasone therapy from June 2019 to December 2022. The patients were divided into a training set (n = 81) and a validation set (n = 60). Patients in the training data were divided into two groups based on the effectiveness of the treatment. Univariate and multivariate analyses were performed to assess the potential factors that could indicate the prognosis of CSDH patients in the training set. The receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve was used to analyze the predictive efficacy of the significant factors in predicting the prognosis of CSDH patients and was validated using a validation set. The multivariate analysis showed that the hematoma density to brain parenchyma density ratio, singal min (minimum) and singal standard deviation of the pixel distribution histogram, and inhomogeneity were independent predictors for the prognosis of CSDH patients based on atorvastatin and dexamethasone therapy. The area under the ROC curve between the two groups was between 0.716 and 0.806. As determined by significant factors, the validation's accuracy range was 0.816 to 0.952. Clinical imaging characteristics in conjunction with CTTA could aid in distinguishing patients with CSDH who responded well to atorvastatin combined with dexamethasone.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhuang Sha
- Department of Neurosurgery, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, China
- Tianjin Neurological Institute, Key Laboratory of Post-Neuroinjury, Neuro-Repair, and Regeneration in the Central Nervous System, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Ministry of Education, Tianjin, China
| | - Di Wu
- Department of Neurosurgery, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, China
- Tianjin Neurological Institute, Key Laboratory of Post-Neuroinjury, Neuro-Repair, and Regeneration in the Central Nervous System, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Ministry of Education, Tianjin, China
| | - Shiying Dong
- Department of Neurosurgery, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, China
- Tianjin Neurological Institute, Key Laboratory of Post-Neuroinjury, Neuro-Repair, and Regeneration in the Central Nervous System, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Ministry of Education, Tianjin, China
| | - Tao Liu
- Department of Neurosurgery, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, China
- Tianjin Neurological Institute, Key Laboratory of Post-Neuroinjury, Neuro-Repair, and Regeneration in the Central Nervous System, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Ministry of Education, Tianjin, China
| | - Chenrui Wu
- Department of Neurosurgery, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, China
- Tianjin Neurological Institute, Key Laboratory of Post-Neuroinjury, Neuro-Repair, and Regeneration in the Central Nervous System, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Ministry of Education, Tianjin, China
| | - Chuanxiang Lv
- Department of Neurosurgery, The First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, China
| | - Mingqi Liu
- Department of Neurosurgery, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, China
- Tianjin Neurological Institute, Key Laboratory of Post-Neuroinjury, Neuro-Repair, and Regeneration in the Central Nervous System, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Ministry of Education, Tianjin, China
| | - Weiwei Jiang
- Department of Neurosurgery, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, China
- Tianjin Neurological Institute, Key Laboratory of Post-Neuroinjury, Neuro-Repair, and Regeneration in the Central Nervous System, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Ministry of Education, Tianjin, China
| | - Jiangyuan Yuan
- Department of Neurosurgery, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, China
- Tianjin Neurological Institute, Key Laboratory of Post-Neuroinjury, Neuro-Repair, and Regeneration in the Central Nervous System, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Ministry of Education, Tianjin, China
| | - Meng Nie
- Department of Neurosurgery, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, China
- Tianjin Neurological Institute, Key Laboratory of Post-Neuroinjury, Neuro-Repair, and Regeneration in the Central Nervous System, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Ministry of Education, Tianjin, China
| | - Chuang Gao
- Department of Neurosurgery, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, China
- Tianjin Neurological Institute, Key Laboratory of Post-Neuroinjury, Neuro-Repair, and Regeneration in the Central Nervous System, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Ministry of Education, Tianjin, China
| | - Feng Liu
- Department of Radiology and Tianjin Key Laboratory of Functional Imaging, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, China
| | - Xinjie Zhang
- Department of Neurosurgery, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, China.
- Tianjin Neurological Institute, Key Laboratory of Post-Neuroinjury, Neuro-Repair, and Regeneration in the Central Nervous System, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Ministry of Education, Tianjin, China.
| | - Rongcai Jiang
- Department of Neurosurgery, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, China.
- Tianjin Neurological Institute, Key Laboratory of Post-Neuroinjury, Neuro-Repair, and Regeneration in the Central Nervous System, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Ministry of Education, Tianjin, China.
- State Key Laboratory of Experimental Hematology, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, China.
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Liu T, Zhao Z, Huang J, Zhu X, Chen W, Lin K, Yu Y, Li Z, Fan Y, Liu M, Nie M, Liu X, Gao C, Quan W, Qian Y, Wu C, Yuan J, Wu D, Lv C, Dong S, Mi L, Tian Y, Tian Y, Zhang J, Jiang R. Multimodality management for chronic subdural hematoma in China: protocol and characteristics of an ambidirectional, nationwide, multicenter registry study. Chin Neurosurg J 2024; 10:4. [PMID: 38273380 PMCID: PMC10809648 DOI: 10.1186/s41016-024-00356-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/14/2023] [Accepted: 01/12/2024] [Indexed: 01/27/2024] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Despite its prevalence, there is ongoing debate regarding the optimal management strategy for chronic subdural hematoma (CSDH), reflecting the variability in clinical presentation and treatment outcomes. This ambidirectional, nationwide, multicenter registry study aims to assess the efficacy and safety of multimodality treatment approaches for CSDH in the Chinese population. METHODS/DESIGN A multicenter cohort of CSDH patients from 59 participating hospitals in mainland China was enrolled in this study. The treatment modalities encompassed a range of options and baseline demographics, clinical characteristics, radiographic findings, and surgical techniques were documented. Clinical outcomes, including hematoma resolution, recurrence rates, neurological status, and complications, were assessed at regular intervals during treatment, 3 months, 6 months, 1 year, and 2 years follow-up. RESULT Between March 2022 and August 2023, a comprehensive cohort comprising 2173 individuals who met the criterion was assembled across 59 participating clinical sites. Of those patients, 81.1% were male, exhibiting an average age of 70.12 ± 14.53 years. A historical record of trauma was documented in 48.0% of cases, while headache constituted the predominant clinical presentation in 58.1% of patients. The foremost surgical modality employed was the burr hole (61.3%), with conservative management accounting for 25.6% of cases. Notably, a favorable clinical prognosis was observed in 88.9% of CSDH patients at 3 months, and the recurrence rate was found to be 2.4%. CONCLUSION This registry study provides critical insights into the multimodality treatment of CSDH in China, offering a foundation for advancing clinical practices, optimizing patient management, and ultimately, improving the quality of life for individuals suffering from this challenging neurosurgical condition. TRIAL REGISTRATION ChiCTR2200057179.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tao Liu
- Department of Neurosurgery, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, China
- Ministry of Education, Tianjin Neurological Institute, Key Laboratory of Post Neuro-injury Neuro-repair and Regeneration in Central Nervous System, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, China
| | - Zhihao Zhao
- Department of Neurosurgery, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, China
- Ministry of Education, Tianjin Neurological Institute, Key Laboratory of Post Neuro-injury Neuro-repair and Regeneration in Central Nervous System, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, China
| | - Jinhao Huang
- Department of Neurosurgery, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, China
- Ministry of Education, Tianjin Neurological Institute, Key Laboratory of Post Neuro-injury Neuro-repair and Regeneration in Central Nervous System, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, China
| | - Xide Zhu
- Department of Neurosurgery, Linyi People's Hospital, Shandong, China
| | - Weiliang Chen
- Department of Neurosurgery, Haining People's Hospital, Zhejiang, China
| | - Kun Lin
- Department of Neurosurgery, Fujian Provincial Hospital, Fujian, China
| | - Yunhu Yu
- Department of Neurosurgery, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, China
- Ministry of Education, Tianjin Neurological Institute, Key Laboratory of Post Neuro-injury Neuro-repair and Regeneration in Central Nervous System, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, China
- Department of Clinical Research Center for Neurological Disease, the People's Hospital of HongHuaGang District of ZunYi, Guizhou, China
| | - Zhanying Li
- Department of Neurosurgery, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, China
- Ministry of Education, Tianjin Neurological Institute, Key Laboratory of Post Neuro-injury Neuro-repair and Regeneration in Central Nervous System, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, China
- Department of Neurosurgery, Kailuan General Hospital, Hebei, China
| | - Yibing Fan
- Department of Neurosurgery, Tianjin First Central Hospital, Tianjin, China
| | - Mingqi Liu
- Department of Neurosurgery, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, China
- Ministry of Education, Tianjin Neurological Institute, Key Laboratory of Post Neuro-injury Neuro-repair and Regeneration in Central Nervous System, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, China
| | - Meng Nie
- Department of Neurosurgery, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, China
- Ministry of Education, Tianjin Neurological Institute, Key Laboratory of Post Neuro-injury Neuro-repair and Regeneration in Central Nervous System, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, China
| | - Xuanhui Liu
- Department of Neurosurgery, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, China
- Ministry of Education, Tianjin Neurological Institute, Key Laboratory of Post Neuro-injury Neuro-repair and Regeneration in Central Nervous System, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, China
| | - Chuang Gao
- Department of Neurosurgery, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, China
- Ministry of Education, Tianjin Neurological Institute, Key Laboratory of Post Neuro-injury Neuro-repair and Regeneration in Central Nervous System, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, China
| | - Wei Quan
- Department of Neurosurgery, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, China
- Ministry of Education, Tianjin Neurological Institute, Key Laboratory of Post Neuro-injury Neuro-repair and Regeneration in Central Nervous System, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, China
| | - Yu Qian
- Department of Neurosurgery, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, China
- Ministry of Education, Tianjin Neurological Institute, Key Laboratory of Post Neuro-injury Neuro-repair and Regeneration in Central Nervous System, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, China
| | - Chenrui Wu
- Department of Neurosurgery, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, China
- Ministry of Education, Tianjin Neurological Institute, Key Laboratory of Post Neuro-injury Neuro-repair and Regeneration in Central Nervous System, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, China
| | - Jiangyuan Yuan
- Department of Neurosurgery, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, China
- Ministry of Education, Tianjin Neurological Institute, Key Laboratory of Post Neuro-injury Neuro-repair and Regeneration in Central Nervous System, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, China
| | - Di Wu
- Department of Neurosurgery, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, China
- Ministry of Education, Tianjin Neurological Institute, Key Laboratory of Post Neuro-injury Neuro-repair and Regeneration in Central Nervous System, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, China
| | - Chuanxiang Lv
- Department of Neurosurgery, The First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, China
| | - Shiying Dong
- Department of Neurosurgery, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, China
- Ministry of Education, Tianjin Neurological Institute, Key Laboratory of Post Neuro-injury Neuro-repair and Regeneration in Central Nervous System, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, China
| | - Liang Mi
- Department of Neurosurgery, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, China
- Ministry of Education, Tianjin Neurological Institute, Key Laboratory of Post Neuro-injury Neuro-repair and Regeneration in Central Nervous System, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, China
| | - Yu Tian
- Department of Neurosurgery, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, China
- Ministry of Education, Tianjin Neurological Institute, Key Laboratory of Post Neuro-injury Neuro-repair and Regeneration in Central Nervous System, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, China
| | - Ye Tian
- Department of Neurosurgery, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, China.
- Ministry of Education, Tianjin Neurological Institute, Key Laboratory of Post Neuro-injury Neuro-repair and Regeneration in Central Nervous System, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, China.
| | - Jianning Zhang
- Department of Neurosurgery, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, China.
- Ministry of Education, Tianjin Neurological Institute, Key Laboratory of Post Neuro-injury Neuro-repair and Regeneration in Central Nervous System, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, China.
| | - Rongcai Jiang
- Department of Neurosurgery, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, China.
- Ministry of Education, Tianjin Neurological Institute, Key Laboratory of Post Neuro-injury Neuro-repair and Regeneration in Central Nervous System, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, China.
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Haseeb A, Shafique MA, kumar A, Raqib MA, Mughal ZUN, Nasir R, Sinaan Ali SM, Ahmad TKF, Mustafa MS. Efficacy and safety of steroids for chronic subdural hematoma: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Surg Neurol Int 2023; 14:449. [PMID: 38213424 PMCID: PMC10783700 DOI: 10.25259/sni_771_2023] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/18/2023] [Accepted: 11/28/2023] [Indexed: 01/13/2024] Open
Abstract
Background Chronic subdural hematoma (CSDH) is a condition characterized by the accumulation of fluid, blood, and blood breakdown products between the brain's arachnoid and dura mater coverings. While steroids have been explored as a potential treatment option, their efficacy and safety remain uncertain. This meta-analysis and systematic review aimed to assess the impact of steroids on CSDH management, including mortality, recurrence, complications, and functional outcomes. Methods We conducted a comprehensive literature search in major electronic databases up to June 2023, following Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses guidelines and Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews and Interventions. Inclusion criteria encompassed adult patients with CSDH, the use of steroids as monotherapy or adjuvant therapy, and clearly defined outcomes. Randomized controlled trials and cohort studies meeting these criteria were included in the study. Results The initial search yielded 4315 articles, with 12 studies meeting the inclusion criteria. Our findings indicate a non-significant trend toward reduced mortality with steroids in combination with standard care (Odds ratios [OR] = 0.66, 95% confidence interval [CI] 0.20-2.18). However, substantial heterogeneity was observed (I2 = 70%). Sensitivity analysis, excluding influential studies, suggested a potential increased mortality risk associated with steroids (OR = 1.47, 95% CI 0.87-2.48). Steroids showed a possible benefit in reducing the recurrence of CSDH (OR = 0.58, 95% CI 0.20-1.67), but with significant heterogeneity (I2 = 89%). No clear advantage of steroids was observed in terms of functional outcomes at three months (modified Rankin scale scores). Furthermore, steroids were associated with a significantly higher incidence of adverse effects and complications (OR = 2.17, 95% CI 1.48-3.17). Conclusion Steroids may have a potential role in reducing CSDH recurrence but do not appear to confer significant advantages in terms of mortality or functional outcomes. However, their use is associated with a higher risk of adverse effects and complications. Given the limitations of existing studies, further research is needed to refine the role of steroids in CSDH management, considering patient-specific factors and treatment protocols.
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Affiliation(s)
- Abdul Haseeb
- Department of Medicine, Jinnah Sindh Medical University, Karachi, Pakistan
| | | | - Aashish kumar
- Department of Medicine, Shaheed Mohtarma Benazir Bhutto Medical College, Karachi, Pakistan
| | - Moosa Abdur Raqib
- Department of Medicine, Liaquat College of Medicine and Dentistry, Karachi, Pakistan
| | | | - Rabia Nasir
- Department of Medicine, Jinnah Sindh Medical University, Karachi, Pakistan
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6
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Yang W, Chen Q, Yao H, Zhang J, Zhang Q, Fang J, Wu G, Hu J. Predicting the progression of chronic subdural hematoma based on skull density. Front Neurol 2023; 14:1279292. [PMID: 37928152 PMCID: PMC10623350 DOI: 10.3389/fneur.2023.1279292] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/18/2023] [Accepted: 10/09/2023] [Indexed: 11/07/2023] Open
Abstract
Objective The objective of this study was to investigate potential correlations between skull density and the progression of chronic subdural hematoma (CSDH). Methods Patients with unilateral CSDH were retrospectively enrolled between January 2018 and December 2022. Demographic and clinical characteristics, as well as hematoma and skull density (Hounsfield unit, Hu), were collected and analyzed. Results The study enrolled 830 patients with unilateral CSDH until the resolution of the CDSH or progressed with surgical treatment. Of the total, 488 patients (58.80%) necessitated surgical treatment. The study identified a significant correlation between the progression of CSDH and three variables: minimum skull density (MiSD), maximum skull density (MaSD), and skull density difference (SDD) (p < 0.001). Additionally, in the multivariable regression analysis, MiSD, MaSD, and SDD were independent predictors of CSDH progression. The MiSD + SDD model exhibited an accuracy of 0.88, as determined by the area under the receiver operating characteristic curve, with a sensitivity of 0.77 and specificity of 0.88. The model's accuracy was validated through additional analysis. Conclusion The findings suggest a significant correlation between skull density and the CSDH progression.
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Affiliation(s)
- Weijian Yang
- Department of Neurosurgery, Huashan Hospital, Shanghai Medical College, Fudan University, Shanghai, China
- National Center for Neurological Disorders, Shanghai, China
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Brain Function Restoration and Neural Regeneration, Shanghai, China
- Neurosurgical Institute of Fudan University, Shanghai, China
- Shanghai Clinical Medical Center of Neurosurgery, Shanghai, China
| | - Qifang Chen
- Department of Neurosurgery, Huashan Hospital, Shanghai Medical College, Fudan University, Shanghai, China
- National Center for Neurological Disorders, Shanghai, China
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Brain Function Restoration and Neural Regeneration, Shanghai, China
- Neurosurgical Institute of Fudan University, Shanghai, China
- Department of Nursing, Huashan Hospital, Shanghai Medical College, Fudan University, Shanghai, China
| | - Haijun Yao
- Department of Neurosurgery, Huashan Hospital, Shanghai Medical College, Fudan University, Shanghai, China
- National Center for Neurological Disorders, Shanghai, China
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Brain Function Restoration and Neural Regeneration, Shanghai, China
- Neurosurgical Institute of Fudan University, Shanghai, China
- Department of Neurosurgery and Neurocritical Care, Huashan Hospital, Shanghai Medical College, Fudan University, Shanghai, China
| | - Jun Zhang
- Department of Neurosurgery, Huashan Hospital, Shanghai Medical College, Fudan University, Shanghai, China
- National Center for Neurological Disorders, Shanghai, China
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Brain Function Restoration and Neural Regeneration, Shanghai, China
- Neurosurgical Institute of Fudan University, Shanghai, China
- Shanghai Clinical Medical Center of Neurosurgery, Shanghai, China
| | - Quan Zhang
- Department of Neurosurgery, Huashan Hospital, Shanghai Medical College, Fudan University, Shanghai, China
- National Center for Neurological Disorders, Shanghai, China
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Brain Function Restoration and Neural Regeneration, Shanghai, China
- Neurosurgical Institute of Fudan University, Shanghai, China
- Shanghai Clinical Medical Center of Neurosurgery, Shanghai, China
| | - Jiang Fang
- Department of Neurosurgery, Huashan Hospital, Shanghai Medical College, Fudan University, Shanghai, China
- National Center for Neurological Disorders, Shanghai, China
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Brain Function Restoration and Neural Regeneration, Shanghai, China
- Neurosurgical Institute of Fudan University, Shanghai, China
- Shanghai Clinical Medical Center of Neurosurgery, Shanghai, China
| | - Gang Wu
- Department of Neurosurgery, Huashan Hospital, Shanghai Medical College, Fudan University, Shanghai, China
- National Center for Neurological Disorders, Shanghai, China
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Brain Function Restoration and Neural Regeneration, Shanghai, China
- Neurosurgical Institute of Fudan University, Shanghai, China
- Shanghai Clinical Medical Center of Neurosurgery, Shanghai, China
| | - Jin Hu
- Department of Neurosurgery, Huashan Hospital, Shanghai Medical College, Fudan University, Shanghai, China
- National Center for Neurological Disorders, Shanghai, China
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Brain Function Restoration and Neural Regeneration, Shanghai, China
- Neurosurgical Institute of Fudan University, Shanghai, China
- Shanghai Clinical Medical Center of Neurosurgery, Shanghai, China
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7
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Gao C, Wei Y, Zhang X, Huang J, Nie M, Liu X, Yuan J, Wang D, Tian Y, Jiang W, An S, Sun J, Sha Z, Fan Y, Feng J, Liu M, Dong S, Wu D, Zhang J, Wang J, Jiang R. Craniocervical Manual Lymphatic Drainage Increases the Efficiency of Atorvastatin-Based Treatment of Chronic Subdural Hematoma. Transl Stroke Res 2023; 14:667-677. [PMID: 35907128 DOI: 10.1007/s12975-022-01062-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/30/2022] [Accepted: 06/27/2022] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Abstract
The objective of this study is to explore whether craniocervical manual lymphatic drainage (cMLD) can promote hematoma absorption and increase the efficiency of atorvastatin-based conservative treatment in chronic subdural hematoma (CSDH) patients. All CSDH patients treated with atorvastatin-based therapy between October 2020 and February 2022 in our department were retrospectively screened for enrollment. The patients were divided into the control and cMLD groups according to whether cMLD was performed. Head CT or MR images in both groups were obtained before the treatment and 2 weeks and 4 weeks after the treatment. MR images of the deep cervical lymphatic nodes (dCLNs) in 23 patients were obtained in the cMLD group before and approximately 2 weeks after treatment. The volumes of the dCLNs and hematoma were calculated. The primary outcomes are the differences in hematoma volume reduction after 4 weeks of treatment. The secondary outcomes were (1) the differences in hematoma volume reduction between the patients in these two groups in the 2nd week, (2) the dCLN volume change in the cMLD group before and after 2 weeks of treatment, and (3) the percentage of patients who transitioned to surgery because of failure to the conservative treatment. A total of 106 consecutive patients were enrolled in this study for analysis; 54 patients received atorvastatin-based treatment (control group), and 52 were treated with both atorvastatin-based treatment and cMLD (cMLD group). At baseline, the mean hematoma volume was 76.53 ± 42.97 ml in the control group and 88.57 ± 49.01 ml in the cMLD group (p = 0.181). In the 4th week, the absolute number of hematoma reductions (20.79 ± 34.73 ml vs. 37.28 ± 28.24 ml, p = 0.009) and percentage of hematoma reductions (22.58% ± 60.01% vs. 46.43% ± 30.12%, p = 0.012) in the cMLD group were greater than those in the control group. After 2 weeks of treatment, the absolute number of hematoma reductions showed no difference in the two groups, while the percentage of hematoma reduction was higher in the cMLD group (18.18% ± 24.61% vs. 2.08% ± 25.72%, p = 0.001). One patient in cMLD and 8 patients in the control group were transitioned to receive surgical treatment. The dCLN volumes in 23 experimental patients increased significantly after 2 weeks of treatment in the cMLD group (p = 0.032). There were no severe side effects that needed to be reported. Combined with atorvastatin-based therapy, cMLD can promote hematoma absorption and decrease the surgery rate, which provides a new therapeutic strategy for CSDH.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chuang Gao
- Department of Neurosurgery, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Anshan Road 154, Heping District, Tianjin, China
- Key Laboratory of Post-Neuroinjury Neuro-Repair and Regeneration in the Central Nervous System, Ministry of Education and Tianjin, Tianjin Neurological Institute, Tianjin, China
| | - Yingsheng Wei
- Department of Neurosurgery, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Anshan Road 154, Heping District, Tianjin, China
- Key Laboratory of Post-Neuroinjury Neuro-Repair and Regeneration in the Central Nervous System, Ministry of Education and Tianjin, Tianjin Neurological Institute, Tianjin, China
| | - Xinjie Zhang
- Department of Neurosurgery, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Anshan Road 154, Heping District, Tianjin, China
- Key Laboratory of Post-Neuroinjury Neuro-Repair and Regeneration in the Central Nervous System, Ministry of Education and Tianjin, Tianjin Neurological Institute, Tianjin, China
| | - Jinhao Huang
- Department of Neurosurgery, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Anshan Road 154, Heping District, Tianjin, China
- Key Laboratory of Post-Neuroinjury Neuro-Repair and Regeneration in the Central Nervous System, Ministry of Education and Tianjin, Tianjin Neurological Institute, Tianjin, China
| | - Meng Nie
- Department of Neurosurgery, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Anshan Road 154, Heping District, Tianjin, China
- Key Laboratory of Post-Neuroinjury Neuro-Repair and Regeneration in the Central Nervous System, Ministry of Education and Tianjin, Tianjin Neurological Institute, Tianjin, China
| | - Xuanhui Liu
- Department of Neurosurgery, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Anshan Road 154, Heping District, Tianjin, China
- Key Laboratory of Post-Neuroinjury Neuro-Repair and Regeneration in the Central Nervous System, Ministry of Education and Tianjin, Tianjin Neurological Institute, Tianjin, China
| | - Jiangyuan Yuan
- Department of Neurosurgery, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Anshan Road 154, Heping District, Tianjin, China
- Key Laboratory of Post-Neuroinjury Neuro-Repair and Regeneration in the Central Nervous System, Ministry of Education and Tianjin, Tianjin Neurological Institute, Tianjin, China
| | - Dong Wang
- Department of Neurosurgery, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Anshan Road 154, Heping District, Tianjin, China
- Key Laboratory of Post-Neuroinjury Neuro-Repair and Regeneration in the Central Nervous System, Ministry of Education and Tianjin, Tianjin Neurological Institute, Tianjin, China
| | - Ye Tian
- Department of Neurosurgery, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Anshan Road 154, Heping District, Tianjin, China
- Key Laboratory of Post-Neuroinjury Neuro-Repair and Regeneration in the Central Nervous System, Ministry of Education and Tianjin, Tianjin Neurological Institute, Tianjin, China
| | - Weiwei Jiang
- Department of Neurosurgery, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Anshan Road 154, Heping District, Tianjin, China
- Key Laboratory of Post-Neuroinjury Neuro-Repair and Regeneration in the Central Nervous System, Ministry of Education and Tianjin, Tianjin Neurological Institute, Tianjin, China
| | - Shuo An
- Department of Neurosurgery, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Anshan Road 154, Heping District, Tianjin, China
- Key Laboratory of Post-Neuroinjury Neuro-Repair and Regeneration in the Central Nervous System, Ministry of Education and Tianjin, Tianjin Neurological Institute, Tianjin, China
| | - Jian Sun
- Department of Neurosurgery, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Anshan Road 154, Heping District, Tianjin, China
- Key Laboratory of Post-Neuroinjury Neuro-Repair and Regeneration in the Central Nervous System, Ministry of Education and Tianjin, Tianjin Neurological Institute, Tianjin, China
| | - Zhuang Sha
- Department of Neurosurgery, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Anshan Road 154, Heping District, Tianjin, China
- Key Laboratory of Post-Neuroinjury Neuro-Repair and Regeneration in the Central Nervous System, Ministry of Education and Tianjin, Tianjin Neurological Institute, Tianjin, China
| | - Yibing Fan
- Department of Neurosurgery, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Anshan Road 154, Heping District, Tianjin, China
- Key Laboratory of Post-Neuroinjury Neuro-Repair and Regeneration in the Central Nervous System, Ministry of Education and Tianjin, Tianjin Neurological Institute, Tianjin, China
| | - Jiancheng Feng
- Department of Neurosurgery, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Anshan Road 154, Heping District, Tianjin, China
- Key Laboratory of Post-Neuroinjury Neuro-Repair and Regeneration in the Central Nervous System, Ministry of Education and Tianjin, Tianjin Neurological Institute, Tianjin, China
| | - Mingqi Liu
- Department of Neurosurgery, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Anshan Road 154, Heping District, Tianjin, China
- Key Laboratory of Post-Neuroinjury Neuro-Repair and Regeneration in the Central Nervous System, Ministry of Education and Tianjin, Tianjin Neurological Institute, Tianjin, China
| | - Shiying Dong
- Department of Neurosurgery, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Anshan Road 154, Heping District, Tianjin, China
- Key Laboratory of Post-Neuroinjury Neuro-Repair and Regeneration in the Central Nervous System, Ministry of Education and Tianjin, Tianjin Neurological Institute, Tianjin, China
| | - Di Wu
- Department of Neurosurgery, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Anshan Road 154, Heping District, Tianjin, China
- Key Laboratory of Post-Neuroinjury Neuro-Repair and Regeneration in the Central Nervous System, Ministry of Education and Tianjin, Tianjin Neurological Institute, Tianjin, China
| | - Jianning Zhang
- Department of Neurosurgery, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Anshan Road 154, Heping District, Tianjin, China.
- Key Laboratory of Post-Neuroinjury Neuro-Repair and Regeneration in the Central Nervous System, Ministry of Education and Tianjin, Tianjin Neurological Institute, Tianjin, China.
| | - Junping Wang
- Department of Radiology and Tianjin Key Laboratory of Functional Imaging, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Anshan Road 154, Heping District, Tianjin, China.
| | - Rongcai Jiang
- Department of Neurosurgery, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Anshan Road 154, Heping District, Tianjin, China.
- Key Laboratory of Post-Neuroinjury Neuro-Repair and Regeneration in the Central Nervous System, Ministry of Education and Tianjin, Tianjin Neurological Institute, Tianjin, China.
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Zeng L, Yu J, Chen R, Yang H, Li H, Zeng L, Wang J, Xu W, Hu S, Chen K. Modified Valsalva maneuver after burr-hole drainage of chronic subdural hematomas: A single-center cohort study. Front Neurol 2023; 13:1069708. [PMID: 36793801 PMCID: PMC9924088 DOI: 10.3389/fneur.2022.1069708] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/14/2022] [Accepted: 12/28/2022] [Indexed: 01/31/2023] Open
Abstract
Background Previous studies on the management of chronic subdural hematoma (cSDH) mainly focused on the risk of postoperative recurrence and measures to prevent it. In this study, we propose the use of a non-invasive postoperative treatment method, the modified Valsalva maneuver (MVM), as a means of reducing the recurrence of cSDH. This study aims to clarify the effects of MVM on functional outcomes and recurrence rates. Methods A prospective study was conducted at the Department of Neurosurgery, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology from November 2016 to December 2020. The study included 285 adult patients who underwent burr-hole drainage for the treatment of cSDH and received subdural drains. These patients were divided into two groups: the MVM group (n = 117) and the control group (n = 98). In the MVM group, patients received treatment with a customized MVM device for at least 10 times per hour, 12 h per day. The study's primary endpoint was the recurrence rate of SDH, while functional outcomes and morbidity 3 months after surgery were the secondary outcomes. Results In the current study, 9 out of 117 patients (7.7%) in the MVM group experienced a recurrence of SDH, while 19 out of 98 patients (19.4%, p < 0.05) in the HC group experienced a recurrence of SDH. Additionally, the infection rate of diseases such as pneumonia (1.7%) was significantly lower in the MVM group compared to the HC group (9.2%, p < 0.001, odds ratio (OR = 0.1). After 3 months of the surgery, 109 out of 117 patients (93.2%) in the MVM group achieved a favorable prognosis, compared to 80 out of 98 patients (81.6%) in the HC group (p = 0.008, with an OR of 2.9). Additionally, infection rate (with an OR of 0.2) and age (with an OR of 0.9) are independent predictors of a favorable prognosis at the follow-up stage. Conclusions The use of MVM in the postoperative management of cSDHs has been shown to be safe and effective, resulting in reduced rates of cSDH recurrence and infection following burr-hole drainage. These findings suggest that MVM treatment may lead to a more favorable prognosis at the follow-up stage.
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Song Y, Liu X, Yuan J, Sha Z, Jiang W, Liu M, Qian Y, Gao C, Gong Z, Luo H, Zhou X, Huang J, Jiang R, Quan W. Atorvastatin combined with low-dose dexamethasone improves the neuroinflammation and survival in mice with intracerebral hemorrhage. Front Neurosci 2022; 16:967297. [PMID: 36071715 PMCID: PMC9441757 DOI: 10.3389/fnins.2022.967297] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/12/2022] [Accepted: 07/22/2022] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) is a fatal disease with high mortality and poor prognosis that triggers multiple severe brain injuries associated with an inflammatory cascade response that cannot be treated with any effective medication. Atorvastatin (ATO) suppresses inflammation, alleviates brain trauma, and eliminates subdural hematoma. Dexamethasone (DXM) also has the capacity to inhibit inflammation. Thus, we combined ATO with low-dose DXM to treat ICH mice in vivo to examine whether the combined treatment can inhibit secondary inflammation around the cerebral hemorrhage and decrease overall mortality. Compared to the monotherapy by either ATO or DXM, the combined treatment significantly improves the survivorship of the ICH mice, accelerates their recovery of impaired neurological function, and modulates the circulating cytokines, oxidative products, and apoptosis. Moreover, the benefit of ATO-DXM combination therapy was most pronounced on day 3 after dosing compared to ATO or DXM alone. Thus, early administration of ATO combined with low-dose-DXM promotes better survival of ICH and improves neurological function by reducing neuroinflammation and brain edema in their early phase.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yiming Song
- Department of Neurosurgery, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, China
- The State Key Laboratory of Neurotrauma Repair and Regeneration, Ministry of Education, Tianjin, China
- Department of Neurosurgery, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China
| | - Xuanhui Liu
- Department of Neurosurgery, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, China
- The State Key Laboratory of Neurotrauma Repair and Regeneration, Ministry of Education, Tianjin, China
| | - Jiangyuan Yuan
- Department of Neurosurgery, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, China
- The State Key Laboratory of Neurotrauma Repair and Regeneration, Ministry of Education, Tianjin, China
| | - Zhuang Sha
- Department of Neurosurgery, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, China
- The State Key Laboratory of Neurotrauma Repair and Regeneration, Ministry of Education, Tianjin, China
| | - Weiwei Jiang
- Department of Neurosurgery, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, China
- The State Key Laboratory of Neurotrauma Repair and Regeneration, Ministry of Education, Tianjin, China
| | - Mingqi Liu
- Department of Neurosurgery, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, China
- The State Key Laboratory of Neurotrauma Repair and Regeneration, Ministry of Education, Tianjin, China
| | - Yu Qian
- Department of Neurosurgery, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, China
- The State Key Laboratory of Neurotrauma Repair and Regeneration, Ministry of Education, Tianjin, China
| | - Chuang Gao
- Department of Neurosurgery, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, China
- The State Key Laboratory of Neurotrauma Repair and Regeneration, Ministry of Education, Tianjin, China
| | - Zhitao Gong
- Department of Neurosurgery, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, China
- The State Key Laboratory of Neurotrauma Repair and Regeneration, Ministry of Education, Tianjin, China
| | - Hongliang Luo
- Department of Neurosurgery, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, China
- The State Key Laboratory of Neurotrauma Repair and Regeneration, Ministry of Education, Tianjin, China
| | - Xin Zhou
- Department of Cardiology, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, China
| | - Jinhao Huang
- Department of Neurosurgery, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, China
- The State Key Laboratory of Neurotrauma Repair and Regeneration, Ministry of Education, Tianjin, China
- *Correspondence: Jinhao Huang,
| | - Rongcai Jiang
- Department of Neurosurgery, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, China
- The State Key Laboratory of Neurotrauma Repair and Regeneration, Ministry of Education, Tianjin, China
- Rongcai Jiang,
| | - Wei Quan
- Department of Neurosurgery, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, China
- The State Key Laboratory of Neurotrauma Repair and Regeneration, Ministry of Education, Tianjin, China
- Wei Quan,
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10
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Su GJ, Zhang D, Wu JN, Deng YH, Wu CW, Zhang XJ, Huang XJ. Immunoexpression of MMP-8 and MMP-9 in chronic subdural hematoma. Front Neurol 2022; 13:988854. [PMID: 36061997 PMCID: PMC9428760 DOI: 10.3389/fneur.2022.988854] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/07/2022] [Accepted: 08/01/2022] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
To determine the possible role of matrix metallopeptidase (MMP)-8 and MMP-9 in the development of chronic subdural hematoma (CSDH), we investigated their expression in CSDH. In our previous study, we analyzed hematoma fluid and peripheral blood of 83 patients with CSDH, including 17 postoperative patients. Based on these results, we included 50 people in the normal group and analyzed 20 markers in the peripheral blood of each person. In order to identify representative markers, it was assessed by using overall differential gene expression. The concentration of MMP-8 was significantly higher in the normal group than that in the preoperative and postoperative groups. The concentration of MMP-9 was significantly lower in the normal group than in both preoperative and postoperative groups. Immunohistochemistry confirmed the expression of MMP-8 and MMP-9 in CSDH membranes. In conclusion, our results provide evidence of the expression of MMP-8 and MMP-9 in CSDH. In addition, the expression of MMP-8 and MMP-9 suggests angiogenesis in CSDH formation.
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11
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Xiang T, Zhang X, Wei Y, Feng D, Gong Z, Liu X, Yuan J, Jiang W, Nie M, Fan Y, Chen Y, Feng J, Dong S, Gao C, Huang J, Jiang R. Possible mechanism and Atorvastatin-based treatment in cupping therapy-related subdural hematoma: A case report and literature review. Front Neurol 2022; 13:900145. [PMID: 35937065 PMCID: PMC9354981 DOI: 10.3389/fneur.2022.900145] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/20/2022] [Accepted: 06/24/2022] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Subdural hematoma (SDH) is one of the most lethal types of traumatic brain injury. SDH caused by Intracranial Pressure Reduction (ICPR) is rare, and the mechanism remains unclear. Here, we report three cases of SDH that occurred after substandard cupping therapy and are conjected to be associated with ICPR. All of them had undergone cupping treatments. On the last cupping procedure, they experienced a severe headache after the cup placed on the occipital-neck junction (ONJ) was suddenly removed and were diagnosed with SDH the next day. In standard cupping therapy, the cups are not usually placed on the ONJ. We speculate that removing these cups on the soft tissue over the cisterna magna repeatedly created localized negative pressure, caused temporary but repeated ICPR, and eventually led to SDH development. The Monro-Kellie Doctrine can explain the mechanism behind this - it states that the intracranial pressure is regulated by a fixed system, with any change in one component causing a compensatory change in the other. The repeated ICPR promoted brain displacement, tearing of the bridging veins, and development of SDH. The literature was reviewed to illustrate the common etiologies and therapies of secondary ICPR-associated SDH. Despite the popularity of cupping therapy, its side effects are rarely mentioned. This case is reported to remind professional technicians to fully assess a patient's condition before cupping therapy and ensure that the cups are not placed at the ONJ.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tangtang Xiang
- Department of Neurosurgery, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, China
- Key Laboratory of Post Neuro-injury Neuro-repair and Regeneration in Central Nervous System, Ministry of Education and Tianjin, Tianjin, China
| | - Xinjie Zhang
- Department of Neurosurgery, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, China
- Key Laboratory of Post Neuro-injury Neuro-repair and Regeneration in Central Nervous System, Ministry of Education and Tianjin, Tianjin, China
| | - Yingsheng Wei
- Department of Neurosurgery, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, China
- Key Laboratory of Post Neuro-injury Neuro-repair and Regeneration in Central Nervous System, Ministry of Education and Tianjin, Tianjin, China
| | - Dongyi Feng
- Department of Neurosurgery, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, China
- Key Laboratory of Post Neuro-injury Neuro-repair and Regeneration in Central Nervous System, Ministry of Education and Tianjin, Tianjin, China
| | - Zhitao Gong
- Department of Neurosurgery, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, China
- Key Laboratory of Post Neuro-injury Neuro-repair and Regeneration in Central Nervous System, Ministry of Education and Tianjin, Tianjin, China
| | - Xuanhui Liu
- Department of Neurosurgery, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, China
- Key Laboratory of Post Neuro-injury Neuro-repair and Regeneration in Central Nervous System, Ministry of Education and Tianjin, Tianjin, China
| | - Jiangyuan Yuan
- Department of Neurosurgery, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, China
- Key Laboratory of Post Neuro-injury Neuro-repair and Regeneration in Central Nervous System, Ministry of Education and Tianjin, Tianjin, China
| | - Weiwei Jiang
- Department of Neurosurgery, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, China
- Key Laboratory of Post Neuro-injury Neuro-repair and Regeneration in Central Nervous System, Ministry of Education and Tianjin, Tianjin, China
| | - Meng Nie
- Department of Neurosurgery, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, China
- Key Laboratory of Post Neuro-injury Neuro-repair and Regeneration in Central Nervous System, Ministry of Education and Tianjin, Tianjin, China
| | - Yibing Fan
- Department of Neurosurgery, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, China
- Key Laboratory of Post Neuro-injury Neuro-repair and Regeneration in Central Nervous System, Ministry of Education and Tianjin, Tianjin, China
| | - Yupeng Chen
- Department of Neurosurgery, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, China
- Key Laboratory of Post Neuro-injury Neuro-repair and Regeneration in Central Nervous System, Ministry of Education and Tianjin, Tianjin, China
| | - Jiancheng Feng
- Department of Neurosurgery, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, China
- Key Laboratory of Post Neuro-injury Neuro-repair and Regeneration in Central Nervous System, Ministry of Education and Tianjin, Tianjin, China
| | - Shiying Dong
- Department of Neurosurgery, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, China
- Key Laboratory of Post Neuro-injury Neuro-repair and Regeneration in Central Nervous System, Ministry of Education and Tianjin, Tianjin, China
| | - Chuang Gao
- Department of Neurosurgery, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, China
- Key Laboratory of Post Neuro-injury Neuro-repair and Regeneration in Central Nervous System, Ministry of Education and Tianjin, Tianjin, China
| | - Jinhao Huang
- Department of Neurosurgery, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, China
- Key Laboratory of Post Neuro-injury Neuro-repair and Regeneration in Central Nervous System, Ministry of Education and Tianjin, Tianjin, China
| | - Rongcai Jiang
- Department of Neurosurgery, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, China
- Key Laboratory of Post Neuro-injury Neuro-repair and Regeneration in Central Nervous System, Ministry of Education and Tianjin, Tianjin, China
- *Correspondence: Rongcai Jiang
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12
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Tian Y, Wang D, Zhang X, Wei H, Wei Y, An S, Gao C, Huang J, Sun J, Jiang R, Zhang J. Establishment and validation of a prediction model for self-absorption probability of chronic subdural hematoma. Front Neurol 2022; 13:913495. [PMID: 35937067 PMCID: PMC9355276 DOI: 10.3389/fneur.2022.913495] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/05/2022] [Accepted: 06/24/2022] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
BackgroundChronic subdural hematoma (CSDH) is common in elderly people with a clear or occult traumatic brain injury history. Surgery is a traditional method to remove the hematomas, but it carries a significant risk of recurrence and poor outcomes. Non-surgical treatment has been recently considered effective and safe for some patients with CSDH. However, it is a challenge to speculate which part of patients could obtain benefits from non-surgical treatment.ObjectiveTo establish and validate a new prediction model of self-absorption probability with chronic subdural hematoma.MethodThe prediction model was established based on the data from a randomized clinical trial, which enrolled 196 patients with CSDH from February 2014 to November 2015. The following subjects were extracted: demographic characteristics, medical history, hematoma characters in imaging at admission, and clinical assessments. The outcome was self-absorption at the 8th week after admission. A least absolute shrinkage and selection operator (LASSO) regression model was implemented for data dimensionality reduction and feature selection. Multivariable logistic regression was adopted to establish the model, while the experimental results were presented by nomogram. Discrimination, calibration, and clinical usefulness were used to evaluate the performance of the nomogram. A total of 60 consecutive patients were involved in the external validation, which enrolled in a proof-of-concept clinical trial from July 2014 to December 2018.ResultsDiabetes mellitus history, hematoma volume at admission, presence of basal ganglia suppression, presence of septate hematoma, and usage of atorvastatin were the strongest predictors of self-absorption. The model had good discrimination [area under the curve (AUC), 0.713 (95% CI, 0.637–0.788)] and good calibration (p = 0.986). The nomogram in the validation cohort still had good discrimination [AUC, 0.709 (95% CI, 0.574–0.844)] and good calibration (p = 0.441). A decision curve analysis proved that the nomogram was clinically effective.ConclusionsThis prediction model can be used to obtain self-absorption probability in patients with CSDH, assisting in guiding the choice of therapy, whether they undergo non-surgical treatment or surgery.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ye Tian
- Department of Neurosurgery, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, China
- Key Laboratory of Post-Neurotrauma Neurorepair and Regeneration in Central Nervous System, Ministry of Education in China and Tianjin, Tianjin, China
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Injury and Regenerative Medicine of Nervous System, Tianjin, China
- Department of Neurosurgery, Tianjin Neurological Institute, Tianjin, China
| | - Dong Wang
- Department of Neurosurgery, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, China
- Key Laboratory of Post-Neurotrauma Neurorepair and Regeneration in Central Nervous System, Ministry of Education in China and Tianjin, Tianjin, China
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Injury and Regenerative Medicine of Nervous System, Tianjin, China
- Department of Neurosurgery, Tianjin Neurological Institute, Tianjin, China
| | - Xinjie Zhang
- Department of Neurosurgery, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, China
- Key Laboratory of Post-Neurotrauma Neurorepair and Regeneration in Central Nervous System, Ministry of Education in China and Tianjin, Tianjin, China
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Injury and Regenerative Medicine of Nervous System, Tianjin, China
- Department of Neurosurgery, Tianjin Neurological Institute, Tianjin, China
| | - Huijie Wei
- Department of Neurosurgery, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, China
- Key Laboratory of Post-Neurotrauma Neurorepair and Regeneration in Central Nervous System, Ministry of Education in China and Tianjin, Tianjin, China
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Injury and Regenerative Medicine of Nervous System, Tianjin, China
- Department of Neurosurgery, Tianjin Neurological Institute, Tianjin, China
| | - Yingsheng Wei
- Department of Neurosurgery, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, China
- Key Laboratory of Post-Neurotrauma Neurorepair and Regeneration in Central Nervous System, Ministry of Education in China and Tianjin, Tianjin, China
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Injury and Regenerative Medicine of Nervous System, Tianjin, China
- Department of Neurosurgery, Tianjin Neurological Institute, Tianjin, China
| | - Shuo An
- Department of Neurosurgery, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, China
- Key Laboratory of Post-Neurotrauma Neurorepair and Regeneration in Central Nervous System, Ministry of Education in China and Tianjin, Tianjin, China
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Injury and Regenerative Medicine of Nervous System, Tianjin, China
- Department of Neurosurgery, Tianjin Neurological Institute, Tianjin, China
| | - Chuang Gao
- Department of Neurosurgery, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, China
- Key Laboratory of Post-Neurotrauma Neurorepair and Regeneration in Central Nervous System, Ministry of Education in China and Tianjin, Tianjin, China
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Injury and Regenerative Medicine of Nervous System, Tianjin, China
- Department of Neurosurgery, Tianjin Neurological Institute, Tianjin, China
| | - Jinhao Huang
- Department of Neurosurgery, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, China
- Key Laboratory of Post-Neurotrauma Neurorepair and Regeneration in Central Nervous System, Ministry of Education in China and Tianjin, Tianjin, China
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Injury and Regenerative Medicine of Nervous System, Tianjin, China
- Department of Neurosurgery, Tianjin Neurological Institute, Tianjin, China
| | - Jian Sun
- Department of Neurosurgery, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, China
- *Correspondence: Jian Sun
| | - Rongcai Jiang
- Department of Neurosurgery, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, China
- Key Laboratory of Post-Neurotrauma Neurorepair and Regeneration in Central Nervous System, Ministry of Education in China and Tianjin, Tianjin, China
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Injury and Regenerative Medicine of Nervous System, Tianjin, China
- Department of Neurosurgery, Tianjin Neurological Institute, Tianjin, China
- Rongcai Jiang
| | - Jianning Zhang
- Department of Neurosurgery, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, China
- Key Laboratory of Post-Neurotrauma Neurorepair and Regeneration in Central Nervous System, Ministry of Education in China and Tianjin, Tianjin, China
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Injury and Regenerative Medicine of Nervous System, Tianjin, China
- Department of Neurosurgery, Tianjin Neurological Institute, Tianjin, China
- Jianning Zhang
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13
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Zhang P, Wang H, Bao H, Wang N, Chen Z, Tu Q, Lin X, Li Y, Zheng Z, Chen Y, Ruan L, Zhuge Q. Non-invasive Liver Fibrosis Scores Are Associated With Recurrence of Postoperative Chronic Subdural Hematoma. Front Neurol 2022; 13:873124. [PMID: 35769370 PMCID: PMC9236226 DOI: 10.3389/fneur.2022.873124] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/10/2022] [Accepted: 04/29/2022] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Objective Although liver diseases have already been identified as a risk factor for increased recurrence and mortality in patients with chronic subdural hematoma (CSDH), the association between subclinical liver disease, specifically liver fibrosis (LF), and CSDH remains unknown. In the present study, we aimed to investigate the association between the LF scores and CSDH recurrence. Methods We retrospectively analyzed consecutive patients with CSDH who underwent burr-hole irrigation in the First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University between January 2015 and December 2018. The clinical data were collected, and the LF scores were calculated including aspartate aminotransferase–platelet ratio index (APRI), fibrosis-4 (FIB-4), and Forns index. Multivariable logistic regression analysis was applied to identify the association between the LF scores and CSDH recurrence, and Cox regression model and Fine–Gray competing risks model were performed to calculate hazard ratios (HRs) for CSDH recurrence based on time-to-event outcomes. The C-statistic, the integrated discrimination improvement (IDI), and the net reclassification improvement (NRI) evaluated the additive value of the LF scores to predict the recurrence of CSDH. Results A total of 419 patients with CSDH were included, hematoma recurrence was observed in 62 patients (14.80%) within 1 year after surgery. The LF scores were significantly higher in those who recurred, whereas the standard hepatic assays were mostly normal. The patients were assigned to groups of high and low LF scores based on the validated cut-offs; compared with the subjects with low scores, those with high score levels had significantly higher recurrence rates. After adjusting for potential confounders, the LF scores were independently associated with CSDH recurrence, multivariable-adjusted HRs (95% CI) for those with higher levels of APRI, FIB-4, and Forns score were 4.32 (1.37–13.60), 2.56 (1.20–5.43), and 2.02 (1.07–3.79) for the recurrence of CSDH, respectively. Moreover, adding the APRI to the conventional model improved the C-statistic from 0.731 to 0.763, with an NRI and IDI of 7.50 and 1.35%, respectively. Two further commonly-used LF score indices (FIB-4 score and Forns index) yielded comparable results. Conclusions The data from this study first indicated that the high LF scores were significantly associated with the recurrence of CSDH and that careful follow-up in these patients may be needed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Peng Zhang
- Department of Neurosurgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China
- Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Aging and Neurological Disorder Research, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China
| | - Hua Wang
- Department of Neurosurgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China
- Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Aging and Neurological Disorder Research, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China
| | - Han Bao
- Department of Neurosurgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China
- Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Aging and Neurological Disorder Research, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China
| | - Ning Wang
- Neurointerventional Department, Zhejiang Hospital, Hangzhou, China
| | - Zhen Chen
- Department of Neurosurgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China
- Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Aging and Neurological Disorder Research, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China
| | - Qi Tu
- Department of Neurosurgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China
- Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Aging and Neurological Disorder Research, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China
| | - Xiao Lin
- Department of Neurosurgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China
- Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Aging and Neurological Disorder Research, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China
| | - Yun Li
- Department of Neurosurgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China
- Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Aging and Neurological Disorder Research, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China
| | - Zezheng Zheng
- Department of Neurosurgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China
- Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Aging and Neurological Disorder Research, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China
| | - Yu Chen
- Department of Neurosurgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China
- Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Aging and Neurological Disorder Research, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China
| | - Linhui Ruan
- Department of Neurosurgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China
- Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Aging and Neurological Disorder Research, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China
- *Correspondence: Linhui Ruan
| | - Qichuan Zhuge
- Department of Neurosurgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China
- Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Aging and Neurological Disorder Research, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China
- Qichuan Zhuge
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14
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Wang D, Tian Y, Wei H, Gao C, Fan Y, Yang G, Quan W, Huang J, Yue S, Zhang J, Jiang R. Risk Factor Analysis of the Conservative Treatment in Chronic Subdural Hematomas: A Substudy of the ATOCH Trial. Adv Ther 2022; 39:1630-1641. [PMID: 35133631 DOI: 10.1007/s12325-022-02057-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/03/2022] [Accepted: 01/21/2022] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION The objective of the study was to analyze the risk factors for worsening of the disease progression in patients with chronic subdural hematomas (CSDH) during wait-and-observation treatment regimen and conservative treatment with atorvastatin. METHODS A total of 196 patients with CSDH were recruited (98 in the atorvastatin group and 98 in the blank placebo group). Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve analysis was used to identify the optimal cutoff for the hematoma volume by testing surgical and nonsurgical outcomes. Other measures, including univariate and multivariate analyses, were performed to identify the potential significant factors indicative of the outcome of therapeutic efficacy of conservative treatment through the characteristics of the baseline indicators at enrollment. RESULTS Over a median treatment duration of 2 months, lower total cholesterol, higher hematoma volume, and more midline shift were independent risk factors for worse outcomes of atorvastatin treatment for CSDH, and only a higher hematoma volume was an independent risk factor for spontaneous absorption in the placebo group. ROC analysis of all of the data showed that the optimal threshold of hematoma volume was 68.5 ml (sensitivity 73.5%, specificity 74%) in response to the greatest chance of switching to surgery. CONCLUSIONS Critical independent predictors of atorvastatin monotherapy treatment success included higher total cholesterol, lower hematoma volume, and less midline shift in atorvastatin monotherapy, and higher hematoma volume was the only independent risk factor in close follow-up observation patients without any pharmacotherapy. Initial hematoma volume more than 68.5 ml may help clinicians to determine individual risk assessments and to make optimal treatment decisions. TRIAL REGISTRATION http://www. CLINICALTRIALS gov . Identifier NCT02024373.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dong Wang
- Department of Neurosurgery, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, China
| | - Ye Tian
- Department of Neurosurgery, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, China
- Tianjin Neurological Institute, Tianjin, China
| | - Huijie Wei
- Department of Neurosurgery, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, China
| | - Chuang Gao
- Department of Neurosurgery, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, China
| | - Yueshan Fan
- Department of Neurosurgery, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, China
| | - Guili Yang
- Tianjin Neurological Institute, Tianjin, China
| | - Wei Quan
- Department of Neurosurgery, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, China
| | - Jinhao Huang
- Department of Neurosurgery, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, China
| | - Shuyuan Yue
- Department of Neurosurgery, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, China
| | - Jianning Zhang
- Department of Neurosurgery, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, China.
| | - Rongcai Jiang
- Department of Neurosurgery, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, China.
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15
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Yu W, Chen W, Jiang Y, Ma M, Zhang W, Zhang X, Cheng Y. Effectiveness Comparisons of Drug Therapy on Chronic Subdural Hematoma Recurrence: A Bayesian Network Meta-Analysis and Systematic Review. Front Pharmacol 2022; 13:845386. [PMID: 35401183 PMCID: PMC8993499 DOI: 10.3389/fphar.2022.845386] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/29/2021] [Accepted: 02/07/2022] [Indexed: 12/20/2022] Open
Abstract
Objectives: We aim to compare the effectiveness of different drug treatments in improving recurrence in patients with chronic subdural hematoma (CSDH). Methods: Eligible randomized controlled trials (RCTs) and prospective trials were searched in PubMed, Cochrane Library, and Embase, from database inception to December 2021. After the available studies following inclusion and exclusion criteria were screened, the main outcome measures were strictly extracted. Taking the random-effects model, dichotomous data were determined and extracted by odds ratio (OR) with 95% credible interval (CrI), and a surface under the cumulative ranking curve (SUCRA) was generated to calculate the ranking probability of comparative effectiveness among each drug intervention. Moreover, we used the node-splitting model to evaluate inconsistency between direct and indirect comparisons of our network meta-analysis (NMA). Funnel plots were used to evaluate publication bias. Results: From the 318 articles found during initial citation screening, 11 RCTs and 3 prospective trials (n = 3,456 participants) were ultimately included in our study. Our NMA results illustrated that atorvastatin + dexamethasone (ATO+DXM) (OR = 0.06, 95% CrI 0.01, 0.89) was the most effective intervention to improve recurrence in patients with CSDH (SUCRA = 89.40%, 95% CrI 0.29, 1.00). Four drug interventions [ATO+DXM (OR = 0.06, 95% CrI 0.01, 0.89), DXM (OR = 0.18, 95% CrI 0.07, 0.41), tranexamic acid (TXA) (OR = 0.26, 95% CrI 0.07, 0.41), and ATO (OR = 0.41, 95% CrI 0.12, 0.90)] achieved statistical significance in improving recurrence in CSDH patients compared with the placebo (PLB) or standard neurosurgical treatment (SNT) group. Conclusion: Our NMA showed that ATO+DXM, DXM, ATO, and TXA had definite efficacy in improving recurrence in CSDH patients. Among them, ATO+DXM is the best intervention for improving recurrence in patients with CSDH in this particular population. Multicenter rigorous designed prospective randomized trials are still needed to evaluate the role of various drug interventions in improving neurological function or outcome. Systematic Review Registration: (https://www.crd.york.ac.uk/prospero/display_record.php?RecordID=299491), identifier (CRD 42022299491).
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | | | | | - Yuan Cheng
- *Correspondence: Xiaolin Zhang, ; Yuan Cheng,
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16
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Wen P, Xu W, Chen H. Intracranial hemorrhage following drainage of chronic subdural effusion and hematoma: A case report and review of the literature. IBRAIN 2022; 8:68-77. [PMID: 37786413 PMCID: PMC10528771 DOI: 10.1002/ibra.12022] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/17/2021] [Revised: 12/20/2021] [Accepted: 12/27/2021] [Indexed: 10/04/2023]
Abstract
Acute intracranial hemorrhage (AIH) after drainage of chronic subdural hematoma is a rare but serious complication. An 86-year-old man with bilateral frontotemporal subdural effusion, hematoma, and cerebral hernia was admitted to our department and treated with bilateral burr hole surgery and closed-system drainage under local anesthesia. After the operation, computed tomography (CT) showed AIH in the left temporal and occipital lobe, and then a series of head CT showed that the hematoma gradually increased day by day. This patient had a medical history of hypertension, diabetes, atrial fibrillation, and taking warfarin. He was treated conservatively, but had not recovered at discharge after 1 month. We reviewed the relevant literature and analyzed the operation opportunity, causes of cerebral hemorrhage, and preventive measures in similar patients. We suppose that the coagulation abnormality and rapid fluctuations of intracranial pressure were the main causes of development of AIH in our patient. Several possible reasons such as brain shift and impaired vascular autoregulation are also associated with postoperative AIH. We must be aware of this complication and keep some preventive measures in our mind.
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Affiliation(s)
- Peng Wen
- Department of NeurosurgeryXuanwu Hospital Capital Medical UniversityBeijingChina
- Department of NeurosurgeryThe First People's Hospital of ZunyiZunyiGuizhouChina
| | - Wen‐Long Xu
- Department of NeurosurgeryXuanwu Hospital Capital Medical UniversityBeijingChina
| | - Huan Chen
- Clinical Pharmacy DepartmentThe First People's Hospital of ZunyiZunyiGuizhouChina
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17
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Su GJ, Gao J, Wu CW, Zou JF, Zhang D, Zhu DL, Liu J, Zhang JH, Huang XJ. Serum Levels of MMP-8 and MMP-9 as Markers in Chronic Subdural Hematoma. J Clin Med 2022; 11:jcm11040902. [PMID: 35207175 PMCID: PMC8878690 DOI: 10.3390/jcm11040902] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/24/2021] [Revised: 01/30/2022] [Accepted: 02/05/2022] [Indexed: 02/04/2023] Open
Abstract
Chronic subdural hematoma (CSDH) is a common neurological disease that involves the collection of blood products in the subdural space. The progression of CSDH is an angiogenic and inflammatory process, but the multifactorial mechanisms underlying CSDH are still not fully understood. We aimed to identify one or more factors that may play an important role in the development of CSDH. We enrolled 83 patients with CSDH, including 17 postoperative patients, and analyzed 20 markers in the hematoma fluid and peripheral blood of each patient. Overall differential gene expression was examined to identify the representative markers. The concentration of MMP-8 was significantly lower in the postoperative group than in the preoperative group. The concentration of MMP-9 was significantly higher in the postoperative group than in the preoperative group. These findings indicate that MMP-8 and MMP-9 may play important roles in the pathophysiology of CSDH. Understanding the pathways associated with CSDH may provide insights for improving disease outcomes.
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18
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Deng J, Wang F, Wang H, Zhao M, Chen G, Shangguan H, Yu L, Jiang C, Fang W, Yao P, Kang D, Zheng S. Efficacy of Neuroendoscopic Treatment for Septated Chronic Subdural Hematoma. Front Neurol 2022; 12:765109. [PMID: 35087465 PMCID: PMC8788945 DOI: 10.3389/fneur.2021.765109] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/16/2021] [Accepted: 12/02/2021] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Objective: Neuroendoscopic treatment is an alternative therapeutic strategy for the treatment of septate chronic subdural hematoma (sCSDH). However, the safety and efficacy of this strategy remain controversial. We compared the clinical outcomes of neuroendoscopic treatment with those of standard (large bone flap) craniotomy for sCSDH reported in our center. Furthermore, the safety and efficacy of the neuroendoscopic treatment procedure for sCSDH were evaluated. Methods: We retrospectively collected the clinical data of 43 patients (37 men and six women) with sCSDH who underwent either neuroendoscopic treatment or standard (large bone flap) craniotomy, such as sex, age, smoking, drinking, medical history, use of antiplatelet drugs, postoperative complications, sCSDH recurrence, length of hospital stay, and postoperative hospital stay. We recorded the surgical procedures and the neurological function recovery prior to surgery and 6 months following the surgical treatment. Results: The enrolled patients were categorized into neuroendoscopic treatment (n = 23) and standard (large bone flap) craniotomy (n = 20) groups. There were no differences in sex, age, smoking, drinking, medical history, antiplatelet drug use, postoperative complications, and sCSDH recurrence between the two groups (p > 0.05). However, the patients in neuroendoscopic treatment group had a shorter length of total hospital stay and postoperative hospital stay as compared with the standard craniotomy group (total hospital stay: 5.26 ± 1.89 vs. 8.15 ± 1.04 days, p < 0.001; postoperative hospital stay: 4.47 ± 1.95 vs. 7.96 ± 0.97 days, p < 0.001). The imaging and Modified Rankin Scale at the 6-month follow-up were satisfactory, and no sCSDH recurrence was reported in the two groups. Conclusions: The findings of this study indicate that neuroendoscopic treatment is safe and effective for sCSDH; it is minimally invasive and could be clinically utilized.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jianhong Deng
- Department of Neurosurgery, Guangze County Hospital, Nanping, China
| | - Fangyu Wang
- Department of Neurosurgery, Neurosurgery Research Institute, The First Affiliated Hospital, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, China
| | - Haojie Wang
- Department of Neurosurgery, Neurosurgery Research Institute, The First Affiliated Hospital, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, China
| | - Mingpei Zhao
- Department of Neurosurgery, Neurosurgery Research Institute, The First Affiliated Hospital, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, China
| | - Guorong Chen
- Department of Neurosurgery, Neurosurgery Research Institute, The First Affiliated Hospital, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, China
| | - Huangcheng Shangguan
- Department of Neurosurgery, Neurosurgery Research Institute, The First Affiliated Hospital, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, China
| | - Lianghong Yu
- Department of Neurosurgery, Neurosurgery Research Institute, The First Affiliated Hospital, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, China
| | - Changzhen Jiang
- Department of Neurosurgery, Neurosurgery Research Institute, The First Affiliated Hospital, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, China
| | - Wenhua Fang
- Department of Neurosurgery, Neurosurgery Research Institute, The First Affiliated Hospital, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, China
| | - Peisen Yao
- Department of Neurosurgery, Neurosurgery Research Institute, The First Affiliated Hospital, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, China
| | - Dezhi Kang
- Department of Neurosurgery, Neurosurgery Research Institute, The First Affiliated Hospital, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, China.,Fujian Key Laboratory of Precision Medicine for Cancer, The First Affiliated Hospital, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, China.,Key Laboratory of Radiation Biology of Fujian Higher Education Institutions, The First Affiliated Hospital, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, China
| | - Shufa Zheng
- Department of Neurosurgery, Neurosurgery Research Institute, The First Affiliated Hospital, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, China
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19
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Jiang RC, Wang D, Zhao SG, Wang RZ, Kang DZ, Zhu XG, Zhao ZM, Wei JJ, Huang Y, Qu Y, Sun XC, Ji HM, Jiang XC, Liu JF, De Zhu X, Wang JJ, Tian Y, Gao C, Wei HJ, Zhang S, Quan W, Yue SY, Lei P, Li X, Song LL, Anderson CS, Zhang JN. Atorvastatin combined with dexamethasone in chronic subdural haematoma (ATOCH II): study protocol for a randomized controlled trial. Trials 2021; 22:905. [PMID: 34895306 PMCID: PMC8666019 DOI: 10.1186/s13063-021-05871-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/22/2020] [Accepted: 11/24/2021] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Chronic subdural haematoma (CSDH) is a common condition in the elderly that often requires neurosurgical management. For small CSDH, evidence has emerged that statins may reduce haematoma volume and improve outcomes, presumably by reducing local inflammation and promoting vascular repair. We wish to extend this evidence in a study that aims to determine the efficacy and safety of atorvastatin combined with low-dose dexamethasone in patients with CSDH. METHODS The second ATorvastatin On Chronic subdural Hematoma (ATOCH-II) study is a multi-centre, randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind trial which aims to enrol 240 adult patients with a conservative therapeutic indication for CSDH, randomly allocated to standard treatment with atorvastatin 20 mg combined with low-dose dexamethasone (or matching placebos) daily for 28 days, and with 152 days of follow-up. The primary outcome is a composite good outcome defined by any reduction from baseline in haematoma volume and survival free of surgery at 28 days. Secondary outcomes include functional outcome on the modified Rankin scale (mRS) and modified Barthel Index at 28 days, surgical transition and reduction in haematoma volumes at 14, 28 and 90 days. DISCUSSION This multi-centre clinical trial aims to provide high-quality evidence on the efficacy and safety of the combined treatment of atorvastatin and low-dose dexamethasone to reduce inflammation and enhance angiogenesis in CSDH. TRIAL REGISTRATION ChiCTR, ChiCTR1900021659 . Registered on 3 March 2019, http://www.chictr.org.cn/showproj.aspx?proj=36157 .
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Affiliation(s)
- Rong Cai Jiang
- Department of Neurosurgery, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Key Laboratory of Post-trauma Neuro-repair and Regeneration in Central Nervous System, Ministry of Education, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Injuries, Variations and Regeneration of Nervous System, Tianjin Neurological Institute, No. 154 Anshan Road, Tianjin, 300052, People's Republic of China
| | - Dong Wang
- Department of Neurosurgery, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Key Laboratory of Post-trauma Neuro-repair and Regeneration in Central Nervous System, Ministry of Education, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Injuries, Variations and Regeneration of Nervous System, Tianjin Neurological Institute, No. 154 Anshan Road, Tianjin, 300052, People's Republic of China
| | - Shi Guang Zhao
- Department of Neurosurgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, No. 23 Youzheng Street, Nangang District, Harbin, Heilongjiang Province, 150001, People's Republic of China
| | - Ren Zhi Wang
- Department of Neurosurgery, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, No. 41 Damucang Street, Xicheng District, Beijing, 100032, People's Republic of China
| | - De Zhi Kang
- Department of Neurosurgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, No. 20 Chazhong Road, Fuzhou, Fujian Province, 350005, People's Republic of China
| | - Xin Gen Zhu
- Department of Neurosurgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, No. 1 Minde Road, Nanchang, Jiangxi Province, 330006, People's Republic of China
| | - Zong Mao Zhao
- Department of Neurosurgery, The Second Hospital of Hebei Medical University, No. 215 Heping West Road, Shijiazhuang, Hebei Province, 050000, People's Republic of China
| | - Jun Ji Wei
- Department of Neurosurgery, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, No. 41 Damucang Street, Xicheng District, Beijing, 100032, People's Republic of China
| | - Ying Huang
- Department of Neurosurgery, Tianjin Huanhu Hospital, No. 6 Jizhao Road, Tianjin, 300350, People's Republic of China
| | - Yan Qu
- Department of Neurosurgery, Tangdu Hospital, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Air Force Medical University, No. 1 Xinsi Road, Xian, Shanxi Province, 710038, People's Republic of China
| | - Xiao Chuan Sun
- Department of Neurosurgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, No. 1 Youyi Road, Chongqing, 630014, People's Republic of China
| | - Hong Ming Ji
- Department of Neurosurgery, Shanxi Provincial People's Hospital, No. 29 Shuangtasi Road, Taiyuan, Shanxi Province, 030012, People's Republic of China
| | - Xiao Chun Jiang
- Department of Neurosurgery, Yejishan Hospital of Wannan Medical College, No. 2 West Zheshan Road, Wuhu, Anhui Province, 241001, People's Republic of China
| | - Jin Fang Liu
- Department of Neurosurgery, Xiangya Hospital Central South University, No. 87 Xiangya Road, Changsha, Hunan, 410008, People's Republic of China
| | - Xi De Zhu
- Department of Neurosurgery, Linyi People's Hospital, No. 27 Jiefang Road, Linyi, Shandong Province, 276003, People's Republic of China
| | - Jian Jun Wang
- Department of Neurosurgery, Ordos Central Hospital, No. 23 Yijinhuoluo West Street, Ordos, Inner Mongolia Province, 017000, People's Republic of China
| | - Ye Tian
- Department of Neurosurgery, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Key Laboratory of Post-trauma Neuro-repair and Regeneration in Central Nervous System, Ministry of Education, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Injuries, Variations and Regeneration of Nervous System, Tianjin Neurological Institute, No. 154 Anshan Road, Tianjin, 300052, People's Republic of China
| | - Chuang Gao
- Department of Neurosurgery, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Key Laboratory of Post-trauma Neuro-repair and Regeneration in Central Nervous System, Ministry of Education, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Injuries, Variations and Regeneration of Nervous System, Tianjin Neurological Institute, No. 154 Anshan Road, Tianjin, 300052, People's Republic of China
| | - Hui Jie Wei
- Department of Neurosurgery, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Key Laboratory of Post-trauma Neuro-repair and Regeneration in Central Nervous System, Ministry of Education, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Injuries, Variations and Regeneration of Nervous System, Tianjin Neurological Institute, No. 154 Anshan Road, Tianjin, 300052, People's Republic of China
| | - Shu Zhang
- Department of Neurosurgery, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Key Laboratory of Post-trauma Neuro-repair and Regeneration in Central Nervous System, Ministry of Education, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Injuries, Variations and Regeneration of Nervous System, Tianjin Neurological Institute, No. 154 Anshan Road, Tianjin, 300052, People's Republic of China
| | - Wei Quan
- Department of Neurosurgery, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Key Laboratory of Post-trauma Neuro-repair and Regeneration in Central Nervous System, Ministry of Education, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Injuries, Variations and Regeneration of Nervous System, Tianjin Neurological Institute, No. 154 Anshan Road, Tianjin, 300052, People's Republic of China
| | - Shu Yuan Yue
- Department of Neurosurgery, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Key Laboratory of Post-trauma Neuro-repair and Regeneration in Central Nervous System, Ministry of Education, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Injuries, Variations and Regeneration of Nervous System, Tianjin Neurological Institute, No. 154 Anshan Road, Tianjin, 300052, People's Republic of China
| | - Ping Lei
- Department of Neurosurgery, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Key Laboratory of Post-trauma Neuro-repair and Regeneration in Central Nervous System, Ministry of Education, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Injuries, Variations and Regeneration of Nervous System, Tianjin Neurological Institute, No. 154 Anshan Road, Tianjin, 300052, People's Republic of China
| | - Xian Li
- The George Institute China at Peking University Health Science Center, Beijing, People's Republic of China.,The George Institute for Global Health, Faculty of Medicine, UNSW, PO Box M201, Missenden Rd, Sydney, NSW, 2050, Australia
| | - Li Li Song
- The George Institute China at Peking University Health Science Center, Beijing, People's Republic of China.,The George Institute for Global Health, Faculty of Medicine, UNSW, PO Box M201, Missenden Rd, Sydney, NSW, 2050, Australia
| | - Craig S Anderson
- The George Institute China at Peking University Health Science Center, Beijing, People's Republic of China. .,The George Institute for Global Health, Faculty of Medicine, UNSW, PO Box M201, Missenden Rd, Sydney, NSW, 2050, Australia. .,Department of Neurology, Royal Prince Alfred Hospital, Sydney, Australia.
| | - Jian Ning Zhang
- Department of Neurosurgery, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Key Laboratory of Post-trauma Neuro-repair and Regeneration in Central Nervous System, Ministry of Education, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Injuries, Variations and Regeneration of Nervous System, Tianjin Neurological Institute, No. 154 Anshan Road, Tianjin, 300052, People's Republic of China.
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20
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Wang D, Fan Y, Ma J, Gao C, Liu X, Zhao Z, Wei H, Yang G, Huang J, Jiang R, Zhang J. Atorvastatin combined with dexamethasone promote hematoma absorption in an optimized rat model of chronic subdural hematoma. Aging (Albany NY) 2021; 13:24815-24828. [PMID: 34813498 PMCID: PMC8660610 DOI: 10.18632/aging.203717] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/05/2021] [Accepted: 10/26/2021] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
Abstract
Previous studies found that atorvastatin and dexamethasone were effective in promoting the absorption of chronic subdural hematoma. In this study, we aimed to investigate the effect of pharmacotherapy in an optimized rat model of chronic subdural hematoma. Rat model of chronic subdural hematoma via a bEnd.3 cell and Matrigel mix was established and dynamic changes in different drug treatment groups were tested. The hematoma gradually increased, peaked on the fifth day (263.8±52.85 μl), and was completely absorbed in two weeks. Notably, Kruppelle-like factor 2 expression was significantly decreased with increasing hematoma volume, and then increased in the repair period. The expression of IL-10 was increased and peaked on 7 days, and then decreased at 14 days. The dynamic trends of IL-6, IL-8, MMP-9, and VEGF were also increased first and then decreased. Both monotherapy and the combined treatment by atorvastatin and dexamethasone could counteract the inflammatory activities, decrease hematoma permeability, and improve hematoma absorption, however, most prominent in combined group. The combined treatment could more effectively increase Kruppelle-like factor 2 and ZO-1 expression, attenuate the expression of NF-κb. Most importantly, the combined treatment enhanced the neural functional prognosis and reduced the mortality of chronic subdural hematoma rats. According to our results, the combined treatment could more effectively attenuate inflammatory. And it could also enhance angiogenic activities which could promote the stability of local function and structure of the hematoma cavity, reduce the hematoma volume and improve the outcomes of rats with chronic subdural hematoma than single treatments in the optimized chronic subdural hematoma model.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dong Wang
- Department of Neurosurgery, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin 300052, Tianjin, China.,Tianjin Neurological Institute, Key Laboratory of Post-Neuroinjury Neurorepair and Regeneration in Central Nervous System, Ministry of Education and Tianjin City, Tianjin 300052, Tianjin, China
| | - Yueshan Fan
- Department of Neurosurgery, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin 300052, Tianjin, China.,Tianjin Neurological Institute, Key Laboratory of Post-Neuroinjury Neurorepair and Regeneration in Central Nervous System, Ministry of Education and Tianjin City, Tianjin 300052, Tianjin, China.,Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin 300070, Tianjin, China
| | - Jun Ma
- Department of Neurosurgery, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin 300052, Tianjin, China.,Tianjin Neurological Institute, Key Laboratory of Post-Neuroinjury Neurorepair and Regeneration in Central Nervous System, Ministry of Education and Tianjin City, Tianjin 300052, Tianjin, China
| | - Chuang Gao
- Department of Neurosurgery, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin 300052, Tianjin, China.,Tianjin Neurological Institute, Key Laboratory of Post-Neuroinjury Neurorepair and Regeneration in Central Nervous System, Ministry of Education and Tianjin City, Tianjin 300052, Tianjin, China
| | - Xuanhui Liu
- Department of Neurosurgery, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin 300052, Tianjin, China.,Tianjin Neurological Institute, Key Laboratory of Post-Neuroinjury Neurorepair and Regeneration in Central Nervous System, Ministry of Education and Tianjin City, Tianjin 300052, Tianjin, China.,Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin 300070, Tianjin, China
| | - Zilong Zhao
- Department of Neurosurgery, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin 300052, Tianjin, China.,Tianjin Neurological Institute, Key Laboratory of Post-Neuroinjury Neurorepair and Regeneration in Central Nervous System, Ministry of Education and Tianjin City, Tianjin 300052, Tianjin, China
| | - Huijie Wei
- Department of Neurosurgery, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin 300052, Tianjin, China.,Tianjin Neurological Institute, Key Laboratory of Post-Neuroinjury Neurorepair and Regeneration in Central Nervous System, Ministry of Education and Tianjin City, Tianjin 300052, Tianjin, China
| | - Guili Yang
- Department of Neurosurgery, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin 300052, Tianjin, China.,Tianjin Neurological Institute, Key Laboratory of Post-Neuroinjury Neurorepair and Regeneration in Central Nervous System, Ministry of Education and Tianjin City, Tianjin 300052, Tianjin, China
| | - Jinhao Huang
- Department of Neurosurgery, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin 300052, Tianjin, China.,Tianjin Neurological Institute, Key Laboratory of Post-Neuroinjury Neurorepair and Regeneration in Central Nervous System, Ministry of Education and Tianjin City, Tianjin 300052, Tianjin, China
| | - Rongcai Jiang
- Department of Neurosurgery, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin 300052, Tianjin, China.,Tianjin Neurological Institute, Key Laboratory of Post-Neuroinjury Neurorepair and Regeneration in Central Nervous System, Ministry of Education and Tianjin City, Tianjin 300052, Tianjin, China
| | - Jianning Zhang
- Department of Neurosurgery, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin 300052, Tianjin, China.,Tianjin Neurological Institute, Key Laboratory of Post-Neuroinjury Neurorepair and Regeneration in Central Nervous System, Ministry of Education and Tianjin City, Tianjin 300052, Tianjin, China
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21
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Zhang J. Expert consensus on drug treatment of chronic subdural hematoma. Chin Neurosurg J 2021; 7:47. [PMID: 34809712 PMCID: PMC8607705 DOI: 10.1186/s41016-021-00263-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/13/2021] [Accepted: 09/22/2021] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
Abstract
Chronic subdural hematoma (CSDH) is a chronic space-occupying lesion formed by blood accumulation between arachnoid and dura mater, which is usually formed in the third week after traumatic brain injury. Surgical treatment is usually the first choice for patients with CSDH having a significant space-occupying effect. Most of the patients showed good results of surgical treatment, but still some patients had a postoperative recurrence (the recurrence rate was up to 33%). Because CSDH is often seen in the elderly, patients are weak and have many basic diseases. The risk of surgical treatment is high; serious complications and even death (the death rate is up to 32%) can often occur. The overall good prognosis rate of patients aged more than 90 years is 24%. The drug treatment can provide a safe and effective treatment for elderly patients who are weak, intolerable to surgery, or failed in surgery. Low-dose and long-term use of atorvastatin (20mg/d) is suggested for continuous treatment for at least 8 weeks, while low-dose and short-term use of dexamethasone can improve the therapeutic effect of atorvastatin on CSDH. Patients should undergo CT or MRI scanning at least one time within 2 weeks after the start of drug treatment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jianning Zhang
- Department of Neurosurgery, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, 300052, China. .,Key Laboratory of Post-trauma Neuro-repair and Regeneration in Central Nervous System, Ministry of Education, Tianjin, 300052, China. .,Tianjin Key Laboratory of Injuries, Variations and Regeneration of Nervous System, Tianjin, 300052, China. .,Tianjin Neurological Institute, Tianjin, 300052, China.
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22
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Gong Z, Zhan D, Nie M, Li X, Gao C, Liu X, Xiang T, Yuan J, Jiang W, Huang J, Quan W, Wang D, Tian Y, Yuan H, Zhang J, Jiang R. Dexamethasone enhances the efficacy of atorvastatin in inhibiting excessively inflammation-induced abnormal angiogenesis by regulating macrophages. J Neuroinflammation 2021; 18:203. [PMID: 34526068 PMCID: PMC8444603 DOI: 10.1186/s12974-021-02257-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/17/2021] [Accepted: 08/27/2021] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND We have recently showed that atorvastatin (ATO) combined with low dose of dexamethasone (DEX) was more efficacious in treating patients with chronic subdural haematoma (CSDH) than ATO monotherapy. This study was designed to investigate the underlying mechanisms of the improved efficacy of this combined therapy. METHODS Mass spectrometry was performed to quantitatively detect drugs in haematoma fluids and serum samples from CSDH patients and also in cultured macrophages after treatment with either ATO alone or in combination with DEX. The differentiation and apoptosis of macrophages were evaluated using flow cytometry. The expression of cytokines, chemokines and angiogenesis-related proteins was evaluated using proteome profile arrays, immunoblots and ELISA, respectively. RESULTS ATO was detected in haematoma fluids and serum samples, whose levels were increased significantly in samples collected from patients treated with both ATO and DEX. ATO was also increased in cultured macrophages treated with ATO and DEX. The numbers of M1-polarized macrophages were higher than the M2 phenotype in the haematoma fluids of patients. Cultured macrophages treated with ATO and DEX had reduced numbers of M1-polarized macrophages, increased numbers of M2-polarized macrophages as compared to monotherapies, and decreased rate of apoptosis induced by high-dose DEX. DEX enhanced the anti-inflammatory and anti-angiogenic activity of ATO by suppressing VEGFA and other inflammatory angiogenic factors. Consistent with the finding, patients responded well to the drug treatments had lower serum levels of VEGFA. CONCLUSIONS We have shown for the first time that ATO given orally was detected in CSDH haematoma fluids. DEX enhances the anti-inflammatory and anti-angiogenic effects of ATO, primarily by increasing the presence of ATO in haematoma and macrophages and by regulating the functions of macrophages.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhitao Gong
- Department of Neurosurgery, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, 300052, China.,Tianjin Neurological Institute, Key Laboratory of Post-neuroinjury Neuro-repair and Regeneration in Central Nervous System, Ministry of Education and Tianjin, Tianjin, China.,Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China
| | - Daqiang Zhan
- Department of Pharmacy, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China.,Department of pharmacy, Second Affiliated Hospital of Hainan Medical University, Hainan, China
| | - Meng Nie
- Department of Neurosurgery, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, 300052, China.,Tianjin Neurological Institute, Key Laboratory of Post-neuroinjury Neuro-repair and Regeneration in Central Nervous System, Ministry of Education and Tianjin, Tianjin, China
| | - Xiaochun Li
- Tianjin Neurological Institute, Key Laboratory of Post-neuroinjury Neuro-repair and Regeneration in Central Nervous System, Ministry of Education and Tianjin, Tianjin, China.,Department of Pharmacy, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China
| | - Chuang Gao
- Department of Neurosurgery, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, 300052, China.,Tianjin Neurological Institute, Key Laboratory of Post-neuroinjury Neuro-repair and Regeneration in Central Nervous System, Ministry of Education and Tianjin, Tianjin, China
| | - Xuanhui Liu
- Department of Neurosurgery, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, 300052, China.,Tianjin Neurological Institute, Key Laboratory of Post-neuroinjury Neuro-repair and Regeneration in Central Nervous System, Ministry of Education and Tianjin, Tianjin, China
| | - Tangtang Xiang
- Department of Neurosurgery, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, 300052, China.,Tianjin Neurological Institute, Key Laboratory of Post-neuroinjury Neuro-repair and Regeneration in Central Nervous System, Ministry of Education and Tianjin, Tianjin, China
| | - Jiangyuan Yuan
- Department of Neurosurgery, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, 300052, China.,Tianjin Neurological Institute, Key Laboratory of Post-neuroinjury Neuro-repair and Regeneration in Central Nervous System, Ministry of Education and Tianjin, Tianjin, China
| | - Weiwei Jiang
- Department of Neurosurgery, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, 300052, China.,Tianjin Neurological Institute, Key Laboratory of Post-neuroinjury Neuro-repair and Regeneration in Central Nervous System, Ministry of Education and Tianjin, Tianjin, China
| | - Jinhao Huang
- Department of Neurosurgery, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, 300052, China.,Tianjin Neurological Institute, Key Laboratory of Post-neuroinjury Neuro-repair and Regeneration in Central Nervous System, Ministry of Education and Tianjin, Tianjin, China
| | - Wei Quan
- Department of Neurosurgery, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, 300052, China.,Tianjin Neurological Institute, Key Laboratory of Post-neuroinjury Neuro-repair and Regeneration in Central Nervous System, Ministry of Education and Tianjin, Tianjin, China
| | - Dong Wang
- Department of Neurosurgery, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, 300052, China.,Tianjin Neurological Institute, Key Laboratory of Post-neuroinjury Neuro-repair and Regeneration in Central Nervous System, Ministry of Education and Tianjin, Tianjin, China
| | - Ye Tian
- Department of Neurosurgery, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, 300052, China.,Tianjin Neurological Institute, Key Laboratory of Post-neuroinjury Neuro-repair and Regeneration in Central Nervous System, Ministry of Education and Tianjin, Tianjin, China
| | - Hengjie Yuan
- Tianjin Neurological Institute, Key Laboratory of Post-neuroinjury Neuro-repair and Regeneration in Central Nervous System, Ministry of Education and Tianjin, Tianjin, China. .,Department of Pharmacy, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China.
| | - Jianning Zhang
- Department of Neurosurgery, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, 300052, China. .,Tianjin Neurological Institute, Key Laboratory of Post-neuroinjury Neuro-repair and Regeneration in Central Nervous System, Ministry of Education and Tianjin, Tianjin, China.
| | - Rongcai Jiang
- Department of Neurosurgery, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, 300052, China. .,Tianjin Neurological Institute, Key Laboratory of Post-neuroinjury Neuro-repair and Regeneration in Central Nervous System, Ministry of Education and Tianjin, Tianjin, China.
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23
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Yuan J, Li Y, Liu X, Nie M, Jiang W, Fan Y, Xiang T, Wang H, Quan W, Gao C, Huang J, An S, Ru Y, Zhou Q, Zhang J, Jiang R. Atorvastatin Plus Low-Dose Dexamethasone May Be Effective for Leukemia-Related Chronic Subdural Hematoma but Not for Leukemia Encephalopathy: A Report of Three Cases. Front Oncol 2021; 11:628927. [PMID: 34336644 PMCID: PMC8320332 DOI: 10.3389/fonc.2021.628927] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/08/2021] [Accepted: 06/30/2021] [Indexed: 01/07/2023] Open
Abstract
We are not aware of any reports regarding conservative treatment for leukemia-related chronic subdural hematoma (CSDH). We report our experience with 3 men who were admitted with subdural masses and abnormal leukocyte counts. In two patients, leukemia and CSDH were confirmed on the basis of medical records, mild head trauma, and neuroimaging features. Both patients experienced reduced CSDH and neurological symptoms after receiving atorvastatin (20 mg/day) plus low-dose dexamethasone. However, this combined conservative treatment was ineffective in the third patient, who was diagnosed as having leukemia and showed an increased hematoma volume after two weeks of therapy. Magnetic resonance imaging findings suggested dural metastasis, which prompted a switch from statin-based conservative treatment to chemotherapy. Complete remission of the leukemia and resolution of the subdural mass were observed after chemotherapy, which supported a diagnosis of leukemia encephalopathy. The 5-month follow-ups did not reveal CSDH relapse in all 3 cases. Thus, atorvastatin-based conservative treatment may be effective for leukemia-related CSDH but not for leukemia encephalopathy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiangyuan Yuan
- Department of Neurosurgery, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, China.,Tianjin Neurological Institute, Key Laboratory of Post-Neuroinjury Neuro-Repair and Regeneration in Central Nervous System, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Ministry of Education, Tianjin, China
| | - Ying Li
- Department of Neurosurgery, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, China.,Tianjin Neurological Institute, Key Laboratory of Post-Neuroinjury Neuro-Repair and Regeneration in Central Nervous System, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Ministry of Education, Tianjin, China
| | - Xuanhui Liu
- Department of Neurosurgery, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, China.,Tianjin Neurological Institute, Key Laboratory of Post-Neuroinjury Neuro-Repair and Regeneration in Central Nervous System, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Ministry of Education, Tianjin, China
| | - Meng Nie
- Department of Neurosurgery, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, China.,Tianjin Neurological Institute, Key Laboratory of Post-Neuroinjury Neuro-Repair and Regeneration in Central Nervous System, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Ministry of Education, Tianjin, China
| | - Weiwei Jiang
- Department of Neurosurgery, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, China.,Tianjin Neurological Institute, Key Laboratory of Post-Neuroinjury Neuro-Repair and Regeneration in Central Nervous System, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Ministry of Education, Tianjin, China
| | - Yibing Fan
- Department of Neurosurgery, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, China.,Tianjin Neurological Institute, Key Laboratory of Post-Neuroinjury Neuro-Repair and Regeneration in Central Nervous System, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Ministry of Education, Tianjin, China
| | - Tangtang Xiang
- Department of Neurosurgery, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, China.,Tianjin Neurological Institute, Key Laboratory of Post-Neuroinjury Neuro-Repair and Regeneration in Central Nervous System, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Ministry of Education, Tianjin, China
| | - Hanhua Wang
- Department of Neurosurgery, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, China.,Tianjin Neurological Institute, Key Laboratory of Post-Neuroinjury Neuro-Repair and Regeneration in Central Nervous System, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Ministry of Education, Tianjin, China
| | - Wei Quan
- Department of Neurosurgery, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, China.,Tianjin Neurological Institute, Key Laboratory of Post-Neuroinjury Neuro-Repair and Regeneration in Central Nervous System, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Ministry of Education, Tianjin, China
| | - Chuang Gao
- Department of Neurosurgery, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, China.,Tianjin Neurological Institute, Key Laboratory of Post-Neuroinjury Neuro-Repair and Regeneration in Central Nervous System, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Ministry of Education, Tianjin, China
| | - Jinghao Huang
- Department of Neurosurgery, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, China.,Tianjin Neurological Institute, Key Laboratory of Post-Neuroinjury Neuro-Repair and Regeneration in Central Nervous System, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Ministry of Education, Tianjin, China
| | - Shuo An
- Department of Neurosurgery, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, China.,Tianjin Neurological Institute, Key Laboratory of Post-Neuroinjury Neuro-Repair and Regeneration in Central Nervous System, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Ministry of Education, Tianjin, China
| | - Yongxin Ru
- Department of Clinical Laboratory, Hospital of Hematology, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Tianjin, China
| | - Qiufan Zhou
- Department of Hematology, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, China
| | - Jianning Zhang
- Department of Neurosurgery, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, China.,Tianjin Neurological Institute, Key Laboratory of Post-Neuroinjury Neuro-Repair and Regeneration in Central Nervous System, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Ministry of Education, Tianjin, China
| | - Rongcai Jiang
- Department of Neurosurgery, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, China.,Tianjin Neurological Institute, Key Laboratory of Post-Neuroinjury Neuro-Repair and Regeneration in Central Nervous System, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Ministry of Education, Tianjin, China
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24
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Klein J, Mauck L, Schackert G, Pinzer T. Do statins reduce the rate of revision surgery after chronic subdural hematoma drain? Acta Neurochir (Wien) 2021; 163:1843-1848. [PMID: 34036461 PMCID: PMC8195925 DOI: 10.1007/s00701-021-04871-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/01/2021] [Accepted: 04/30/2021] [Indexed: 12/03/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND With chronic subdural hematoma (CSDH), surgery is the therapeutic mainstay for large or symptomatic cases. Statins are reported to be effective as the primary therapy of CSDH to obviate the need for surgery. However, the effect of statins on the postoperative course of CSDH is largely unclear. We therefore sought to determine whether statins reduce the rate of repeat surgery after CSDH drain. METHODS We performed an analysis of all patients who underwent surgery for CSDH at our institution between 2012 and 2018. The patients were separated into those who received statins as part of their previous medication (statin group) and those who did not (control group). The medical records were reviewed for repeat surgeries and complications. Additionally, patients or their relatives were contacted via phone to obtain missing data and inquire about possible repeat surgeries at other institutions. RESULTS We identified 407 patients who received CSDH evacuation via burr hole craniotomy. In total, 123 patients were treated with statins as part of their daily medication. Repeat surgery was performed in 26 patients in the statin group (21.1%) and 57 patients in the non-statin group (20.1%, p = 0.81). Upon multivariate logistic regression analysis, neither of the variables statins, age, antithrombotic medication, Charlson comorbidity index, or Markwalder grading score yielded a statistically significant effect upon the revision rate. CONCLUSIONS We found no evidence for the protective effect of statins in patients who underwent surgery for CSDH. We thus conclude that statin therapy is not warranted for CSDH perioperatively.
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Affiliation(s)
- Johann Klein
- Department of Neurosurgery, University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden, Fetscherstrasse 74, 01307, Dresden, Germany.
| | - Lisa Mauck
- Department of Neurosurgery, University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden, Fetscherstrasse 74, 01307, Dresden, Germany
| | - Gabriele Schackert
- Department of Neurosurgery, University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden, Fetscherstrasse 74, 01307, Dresden, Germany
| | - Thomas Pinzer
- Department of Neurosurgery, University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden, Fetscherstrasse 74, 01307, Dresden, Germany
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25
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Al-Mufti F, Kaur G, Amuluru K, Cooper JB, Dakay K, El-Ghanem M, Pisapia J, Muh C, Tyagi R, Bowers C, Cole C, Rosner S, Santarelli J, Mayer S, Gandhi C. Middle Meningeal Artery Embolization Using Combined Particle Embolization and n-BCA with the Dextrose 5% in Water Push Technique for Chronic Subdural Hematomas: A Prospective Safety and Feasibility Study. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 2021; 42:916-920. [PMID: 33664110 DOI: 10.3174/ajnr.a7077] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/31/2020] [Accepted: 11/25/2020] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE Embolization of the middle meningeal artery for treatment of refractory or recurrent chronic subdural hematomas has gained momentum during the past few years. Little has been reported on the use of the n-BCA liquid embolic system for middle meningeal artery embolization. We present the technical feasibility of using diluted n-BCA for middle meningeal artery embolization. MATERIALS AND METHODS We sought to examine the safety and technical feasibility of the diluted n-BCA liquid embolic system for middle meningeal artery embolization. Patients with chronic refractory or recurrent subdural hematomas were prospectively enrolled from September 2019 to June 2020. The primary outcome was the safety and technical feasibility of the use of diluted n-BCA for embolization of the middle meningeal artery. The secondary end point was the efficacy in reducing hematoma volume. RESULTS A total of 16 patients were prospectively enrolled. Concomitant burr-hole craniotomies were performed in 12 of the 16 patients. Two patients required an operation following middle meningeal artery embolization for persistent symptoms. The primary end point was met in 100% of cases in which there were no intra- or postprocedural complications. Distal penetration of the middle meningeal artery branches was achieved in all the enrolled cases. A 7-day post-middle meningeal artery embolization follow-up head CT demonstrated improvement (>50% reduction in subdural hematoma volume) in 9/15 (60%) patients, with 6/15 (40%) showing an unchanged or stable subdural hematoma. At day 21, available CT scans demonstrated substantial further improvement (>75% reduction in subdural hematoma volume). CONCLUSIONS Embolization of the middle meningeal artery using diluted n-BCA and ethiodized oil (1:6) is safe and feasible from a technical standpoint. The use of a dextrose 5% bolus improves distal penetration of the glue.
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Affiliation(s)
- F Al-Mufti
- From the Department of Neurosurgery (F.A.-M., G.K., J.B.C., K.D., J.P., C.M., R.T., C.C., J.S., C.G.), New York Medical College, Westchester Medical Center, Valhalla, New York
| | - G Kaur
- From the Department of Neurosurgery (F.A.-M., G.K., J.B.C., K.D., J.P., C.M., R.T., C.C., J.S., C.G.), New York Medical College, Westchester Medical Center, Valhalla, New York
| | - K Amuluru
- Department of Neurointerventional Radiology (K.A.), Goodman Campbell Brain and Spine, Carmel, Indiana
| | - J B Cooper
- From the Department of Neurosurgery (F.A.-M., G.K., J.B.C., K.D., J.P., C.M., R.T., C.C., J.S., C.G.), New York Medical College, Westchester Medical Center, Valhalla, New York
| | - K Dakay
- From the Department of Neurosurgery (F.A.-M., G.K., J.B.C., K.D., J.P., C.M., R.T., C.C., J.S., C.G.), New York Medical College, Westchester Medical Center, Valhalla, New York
| | - M El-Ghanem
- Department of Neurology (M.E.-G.), University of Arizona-Tucson, Tucson, Arizona
| | - J Pisapia
- From the Department of Neurosurgery (F.A.-M., G.K., J.B.C., K.D., J.P., C.M., R.T., C.C., J.S., C.G.), New York Medical College, Westchester Medical Center, Valhalla, New York
| | - C Muh
- From the Department of Neurosurgery (F.A.-M., G.K., J.B.C., K.D., J.P., C.M., R.T., C.C., J.S., C.G.), New York Medical College, Westchester Medical Center, Valhalla, New York
| | - R Tyagi
- From the Department of Neurosurgery (F.A.-M., G.K., J.B.C., K.D., J.P., C.M., R.T., C.C., J.S., C.G.), New York Medical College, Westchester Medical Center, Valhalla, New York
| | - C Bowers
- Department of Neurosurgery (C.B.), School of Medicine, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, New Mexico
| | - C Cole
- From the Department of Neurosurgery (F.A.-M., G.K., J.B.C., K.D., J.P., C.M., R.T., C.C., J.S., C.G.), New York Medical College, Westchester Medical Center, Valhalla, New York
| | - S Rosner
- Department of Neurosurgery (S.R.), New York-Presbyterian/Hudson Valley Hospital, Cortlandt Manor, New York
| | - J Santarelli
- From the Department of Neurosurgery (F.A.-M., G.K., J.B.C., K.D., J.P., C.M., R.T., C.C., J.S., C.G.), New York Medical College, Westchester Medical Center, Valhalla, New York
| | - S Mayer
- Department of Neurocritical Care (S.M.), New York Medical College, Westchester Medical Center, Valhalla, New York
| | - C Gandhi
- From the Department of Neurosurgery (F.A.-M., G.K., J.B.C., K.D., J.P., C.M., R.T., C.C., J.S., C.G.), New York Medical College, Westchester Medical Center, Valhalla, New York
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26
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Won SY, Dubinski D, Behmanesh B, Bernstock JD, Keil F, Freiman T, Konczalla J, Seifert V, Gessler F. Supervised Valsalva Maneuver after Burr Hole Evacuation of Chronic Subdural Hematomas: A Prospective Cohort Study. J Neurotrauma 2020; 38:911-917. [PMID: 33081586 DOI: 10.1089/neu.2020.7391] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022] Open
Abstract
Research on chronic subdural hematoma (cSDH) management has primarily focused on potential recurrence after surgical evacuation. Herein, we present a novel postoperative/non-invasive treatment that includes a supervised Valsalva maneuver (SVM), which may serve to reduce SDH recurrence. Accordingly, the aims of the study were to investigate the effects of SVM on SDH recurrence rates and functional outcomes. A prospective study was conducted from December 2016 until December 2019 at the Goethe University Hospital Frankfurt. Of the 204 adult patients with surgically treated cSDH who had subdural drains placed, 94 patients were assigned to the SVM group and 82 patients were assigned to the control group. The SVM was performed by having patients blow into a self-made SVM device at least two times/h for 12 h/day. The primary end-point was SDH recurrence rate, while secondary outcomes were morbidity and functional outcomes at 3 months of follow-up. SDH recurrence was observed in 16 of 94 patients (17%) in the SVM group, which was a significant reduction as compared with the control group, which had 24 of 82 patients (29.3%; p = 0.05) develop recurrent SDHs. Further, the infection rate (e.g., pneumonia) was significantly lower in the SVM group (1.1%) than in the control group (13.4%; p < 0.001; odds ratio [OR] 0.1). At the 3-month follow-up, 85 of 94 patients (90.4%) achieved favorable outcomes in the SVM group compared with 62 of 82 patients (75.6%) in the control group (p = 0.008; OR 3.0). Independent predictors for favorable outcome at follow-up were age (OR 0.9) and infection (OR 0.2). SVM appears to be safe and effective in the post-operative management of cSDHs, reducing both recurrence rates and infections after surgical evacuation, thereby resulting in favorable outcomes at follow-up.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sae-Yeon Won
- Department of Neurosurgery, University Hospital, and Goethe University, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - Daniel Dubinski
- Department of Neurosurgery, University Hospital, and Goethe University, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - Bedjan Behmanesh
- Department of Neurosurgery, University Hospital, and Goethe University, Frankfurt, Germany
| | | | - Fee Keil
- Department of Neurosurgery, Brigham and Women`s Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | - Thomas Freiman
- Department of Neurosurgery, University Hospital, and Goethe University, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - Juergen Konczalla
- Department of Neurosurgery, University Hospital, and Goethe University, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - Volker Seifert
- Department of Neurosurgery, University Hospital, and Goethe University, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - Florian Gessler
- Department of Neurosurgery, University Hospital, and Goethe University, Frankfurt, Germany
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Fan Y, Wang D, Rao C, Li Y, Rong H, Wang Z, Zhang J. Atorvastatin Combined with Low-Dose Dexamethasone Treatment Protects Endothelial Function Impaired by Chronic Subdural Hematoma via the Transcription Factor KLF-2. DRUG DESIGN DEVELOPMENT AND THERAPY 2020; 14:3291-3299. [PMID: 32848367 PMCID: PMC7429211 DOI: 10.2147/dddt.s256050] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/03/2020] [Accepted: 07/22/2020] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
Abstract
Objective Our previous study showed that the combination therapy with atorvastatin and low-dose dexamethasone protected endothelial cell function in chronic subdural hematoma (CSDH) injury. In this study, we aimed to investigate the mechanism underlying the effects of this combination therapy on CSDH-induced cell dysfunction. Methods Monocytes and endothelial cells were cocultured with CSDH patient hematoma samples to mimic the pathological microenvironment of CSDH. Monocytes (THP-1 cells) and endothelial cells (hCMEC/D3 cells) were cocultured in a transwell system for 24 h before stimulation with hematoma samples diluted in endothelial cell medium (ECM) at a 1:1 ratio. Tight junction markers were detected by Western blotting, PCR and immunofluorescence. hCMEC/D3 cells were collected for Western blot and PCR analyses to detect changes in the expression levels of vascular cell adhesion molecule (VCAM-1), intercellular adhesion molecule (ICAM-1), and Kruppel-like factor 2 (KLF-2). The IL-6, IL-10 and VEGF levels in the supernatant were measured by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). Results KLF-2 expression in endothelial cells was decreased after stimulation with CSDH patient hematoma samples, but combination therapy with atorvastatin and low-dose dexamethasone reversed this trend. KLF-2 protected injured cells by increasing the expression of VE-cadherin and ZO-1; attenuating the expression of VCAM-1, ICAM-1, IL-6 and VEGF; and enhancing the expression of IL-10, all of which play pivotal roles in endothelial inflammation. Moreover, the effect of combination therapy with atorvastatin and low-dose dexamethasone was obviously reduced in endothelial cells with KLF-2 knockdown compared with normal cells. Conclusion Coculture with hematoma samples decreased KLF-2 expression in human cerebral endothelial cells. Combination therapy with atorvastatin and low-dose dexamethasone counteracted hematoma-induced KLF-2 suppression in human cerebral endothelial cells to attenuate robust endothelial inflammation and permeability. KLF-2 plays an important role in drug therapy for CSDH and may become the key factor in treatment and prognosis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yueshan Fan
- Department of Neurosurgery, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin 300052, People's Republic of China.,Tianjin Neurological Institute, Key Laboratory of Post-Neuroinjury Neuro-Repair and Regeneration in Central Nervous System, Ministry of Education and Tianjin City, Tianjin 300052, People's Republic of China.,Graduate School, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, 300000, People's Republic of China
| | - Dong Wang
- Department of Neurosurgery, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin 300052, People's Republic of China.,Tianjin Neurological Institute, Key Laboratory of Post-Neuroinjury Neuro-Repair and Regeneration in Central Nervous System, Ministry of Education and Tianjin City, Tianjin 300052, People's Republic of China
| | - Chenxu Rao
- Department of Neurosurgery, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin 300052, People's Republic of China.,Tianjin Neurological Institute, Key Laboratory of Post-Neuroinjury Neuro-Repair and Regeneration in Central Nervous System, Ministry of Education and Tianjin City, Tianjin 300052, People's Republic of China.,Graduate School, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, 300000, People's Republic of China
| | - Ying Li
- Department of Neurosurgery, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin 300052, People's Republic of China.,Tianjin Neurological Institute, Key Laboratory of Post-Neuroinjury Neuro-Repair and Regeneration in Central Nervous System, Ministry of Education and Tianjin City, Tianjin 300052, People's Republic of China
| | - Hongtao Rong
- Department of Neurosurgery, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin 300052, People's Republic of China.,Tianjin Neurological Institute, Key Laboratory of Post-Neuroinjury Neuro-Repair and Regeneration in Central Nervous System, Ministry of Education and Tianjin City, Tianjin 300052, People's Republic of China
| | - Zengguang Wang
- Department of Neurosurgery, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin 300052, People's Republic of China.,Tianjin Neurological Institute, Key Laboratory of Post-Neuroinjury Neuro-Repair and Regeneration in Central Nervous System, Ministry of Education and Tianjin City, Tianjin 300052, People's Republic of China
| | - Jianning Zhang
- Department of Neurosurgery, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin 300052, People's Republic of China.,Tianjin Neurological Institute, Key Laboratory of Post-Neuroinjury Neuro-Repair and Regeneration in Central Nervous System, Ministry of Education and Tianjin City, Tianjin 300052, People's Republic of China
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