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Intasian P, Prakinee K, Phintha A, Trisrivirat D, Weeranoppanant N, Wongnate T, Chaiyen P. Enzymes, In Vivo Biocatalysis, and Metabolic Engineering for Enabling a Circular Economy and Sustainability. Chem Rev 2021; 121:10367-10451. [PMID: 34228428 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.1c00121] [Citation(s) in RCA: 63] [Impact Index Per Article: 21.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
Since the industrial revolution, the rapid growth and development of global industries have depended largely upon the utilization of coal-derived chemicals, and more recently, the utilization of petroleum-based chemicals. These developments have followed a linear economy model (produce, consume, and dispose). As the world is facing a serious threat from the climate change crisis, a more sustainable solution for manufacturing, i.e., circular economy in which waste from the same or different industries can be used as feedstocks or resources for production offers an attractive industrial/business model. In nature, biological systems, i.e., microorganisms routinely use their enzymes and metabolic pathways to convert organic and inorganic wastes to synthesize biochemicals and energy required for their growth. Therefore, an understanding of how selected enzymes convert biobased feedstocks into special (bio)chemicals serves as an important basis from which to build on for applications in biocatalysis, metabolic engineering, and synthetic biology to enable biobased processes that are greener and cleaner for the environment. This review article highlights the current state of knowledge regarding the enzymatic reactions used in converting biobased wastes (lignocellulosic biomass, sugar, phenolic acid, triglyceride, fatty acid, and glycerol) and greenhouse gases (CO2 and CH4) into value-added products and discusses the current progress made in their metabolic engineering. The commercial aspects and life cycle assessment of products from enzymatic and metabolic engineering are also discussed. Continued development in the field of metabolic engineering would offer diversified solutions which are sustainable and renewable for manufacturing valuable chemicals.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pattarawan Intasian
- School of Biomolecular Science and Engineering, Vidyasirimedhi Institute of Science and Technology (VISTEC), Wangchan Valley, Rayong 21210, Thailand
| | - Kridsadakorn Prakinee
- School of Biomolecular Science and Engineering, Vidyasirimedhi Institute of Science and Technology (VISTEC), Wangchan Valley, Rayong 21210, Thailand
| | - Aisaraphon Phintha
- School of Biomolecular Science and Engineering, Vidyasirimedhi Institute of Science and Technology (VISTEC), Wangchan Valley, Rayong 21210, Thailand.,Department of Biochemistry and Center for Excellence in Protein and Enzyme Technology, Faculty of Science, Mahidol University, Bangkok 10400, Thailand
| | - Duangthip Trisrivirat
- School of Biomolecular Science and Engineering, Vidyasirimedhi Institute of Science and Technology (VISTEC), Wangchan Valley, Rayong 21210, Thailand
| | - Nopphon Weeranoppanant
- School of Biomolecular Science and Engineering, Vidyasirimedhi Institute of Science and Technology (VISTEC), Wangchan Valley, Rayong 21210, Thailand.,Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Burapha University, 169, Long-hard Bangsaen, Saensook, Muang, Chonburi 20131, Thailand
| | - Thanyaporn Wongnate
- School of Biomolecular Science and Engineering, Vidyasirimedhi Institute of Science and Technology (VISTEC), Wangchan Valley, Rayong 21210, Thailand
| | - Pimchai Chaiyen
- School of Biomolecular Science and Engineering, Vidyasirimedhi Institute of Science and Technology (VISTEC), Wangchan Valley, Rayong 21210, Thailand
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Yang J, Yoon JA, Kim K, Han YT. The first synthesis and immunomodulatory properties of p-hydroxyphenyl caffeate derived from Wedelia trilobata. JOURNAL OF ASIAN NATURAL PRODUCTS RESEARCH 2020; 22:966-975. [PMID: 32820958 DOI: 10.1080/10286020.2019.1680643] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/30/2019] [Revised: 09/29/2019] [Accepted: 10/08/2019] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
Herein, we report a concise and efficient method for the synthesis of p-hydroxyphenyl caffeate, a novel natural caffeic acid ester derivative isolated from Wedelia trilobata. The key feature of this synthesis is the Verley-Doebner modification of the Knoevenagel condensation of the p-hydroxyphenyl malonate intermediate. The synthesized p-hydroxyphenyl caffeate enhanced interleukin 2 production by murine lymph node T cells, and suppressed interleukin 13 production by murine epidermal T cells. This implies that p-hydroxyphenyl caffeate might be a novel immunomodulatory drug candidate, specifically targeting T helper 2 cell type responses in skin diseases such as atopic dermatitis and vitiligo. [Formula: see text].
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Affiliation(s)
- Jisu Yang
- Laboratory of Immunology, College of Pharmacy, Dankook University, Cheonan 31116, Korea
| | - Jeong A Yoon
- Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, College of Pharmacy, Dankook University, Cheonan 31116, Korea
| | - Kwangmi Kim
- Laboratory of Immunology, College of Pharmacy, Dankook University, Cheonan 31116, Korea
| | - Young Taek Han
- Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, College of Pharmacy, Dankook University, Cheonan 31116, Korea
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Choi W, Villegas V, Istre H, Heppler B, Gonzalez N, Brusman N, Snider L, Hogle E, Tucker J, Oñate A, Oñate S, Ma L, Paula S. Synthesis and characterization of CAPE derivatives as xanthine oxidase inhibitors with radical scavenging properties. Bioorg Chem 2019; 86:686-695. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bioorg.2019.02.049] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/20/2018] [Revised: 01/24/2019] [Accepted: 02/21/2019] [Indexed: 01/31/2023]
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Hu WX, Xia CN, Wang GH, Zhou W. One-pot Preparation of Caffeic Acid Esters from 3, 4-Dihydroxybenzaldehyde. JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL RESEARCH 2019. [DOI: 10.3184/030823406778521310] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
A convenient one-pot process for preparing various esters of caffeic acid from 3,4-dihydroxybenzaldehyde has been developed. The alcohols or phenols react with Meldrum's acid to form malonic acid mono-esters, which, without separating, immediately react with 3,4-dihydroxybenzaldehyde to afford the desired esters in good yield. The 1H NMR data and X-ray diffraction analyses indicate that these α,β-unsaturated esters are in trans ( E) form in accord with natural esters.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wei-Xiao Hu
- College of Pharmaceutical Science, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, 310014, People's Republic of China
| | - Chun-Nian Xia
- College of Pharmaceutical Science, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, 310014, People's Republic of China
| | - Guo-Hong Wang
- Zhejiang Shou & Fu Chemical Ltd., Dongdu Qiaotou, Jinyun, Zhejiang, 321400, People's Republic of China
| | - Wei Zhou
- College of Pharmaceutical Science, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, 310014, People's Republic of China
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Xie D, Yang F, Xie J, Zhang M, Liu W, Fu L. A Rapid and Practical Catalytic Esterification for the Preparation of Caffeic Acid Esters. JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL RESEARCH 2014. [DOI: 10.3184/174751914x14146000527920] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
A convenient and practical catalytic method for the preparation of caffeic acid esters is reported. This esterification was carried out with high efficiency in the presence of ytterbium triflate in nitromethane without any other auxiliary reagents. The wide scope of application and especially the higher reactivity and more convenient procedure than previous methods make it a valuable application for the synthesis of caffeic acid esters and other cinnamic acid esters.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dongsheng Xie
- School of Pharmacy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 800 Dongchuan Road, Shanghai 200240, P.R. China
| | - Fengzhi Yang
- School of Pharmacy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 800 Dongchuan Road, Shanghai 200240, P.R. China
| | - Jin Xie
- School of Pharmacy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 800 Dongchuan Road, Shanghai 200240, P.R. China
| | - Man Zhang
- School of Pharmacy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 800 Dongchuan Road, Shanghai 200240, P.R. China
| | - Wenlu Liu
- School of Pharmacy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 800 Dongchuan Road, Shanghai 200240, P.R. China
| | - Lei Fu
- School of Pharmacy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 800 Dongchuan Road, Shanghai 200240, P.R. China
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Zhang P, Tang Y, Li NG, Zhu Y, Duan JA. Bioactivity and chemical synthesis of caffeic acid phenethyl ester and its derivatives. Molecules 2014; 19:16458-76. [PMID: 25314606 PMCID: PMC6271019 DOI: 10.3390/molecules191016458] [Citation(s) in RCA: 66] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/15/2014] [Revised: 10/03/2014] [Accepted: 10/09/2014] [Indexed: 01/10/2023] Open
Abstract
Caffeic acid phenethyl ester (CAPE), as one of the main active ingredients of the natural product propolis, shows the unique biological activities such as anti-tumor, anti-oxidation, anti-inflammatory, immune regulation, and so on. These have attracted the attention of many researchers to explore the compound with potent biological activities. This review aims to summarize its bioactivities, synthetic methods and derivatives, which will be helpful for further study and development of CAPE and its derivatives.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pengxuan Zhang
- Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Chinese Medicinal Resources Industrialization, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing 210023, China
| | - Yuping Tang
- Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Chinese Medicinal Resources Industrialization, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing 210023, China.
| | - Nian-Guang Li
- Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Chinese Medicinal Resources Industrialization, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing 210023, China.
| | - Yue Zhu
- Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Chinese Medicinal Resources Industrialization, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing 210023, China
| | - Jin-Ao Duan
- Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Chinese Medicinal Resources Industrialization, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing 210023, China
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Xiao P, Zhang A, Zheng L, Song Y. Straightforward Enzyme-Catalyzed Asymmetric Synthesis of Caffeic Acid Esters in Enantioenriched Form. Ind Eng Chem Res 2014. [DOI: 10.1021/ie5010477] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Peiliang Xiao
- College
of Life Sciences, Key Laboratory for Molecular Enzymology and Engineering
of Ministry of Education, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, People’s Republic of China
| | - Aijun Zhang
- College
of Life Sciences, Key Laboratory for Molecular Enzymology and Engineering
of Ministry of Education, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, People’s Republic of China
| | - Liangyu Zheng
- College
of Life Sciences, Key Laboratory for Molecular Enzymology and Engineering
of Ministry of Education, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, People’s Republic of China
| | - Yanqiu Song
- The
First Hospital, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, People’s Republic of China
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Antileishmanial lead structures from nature: analysis of structure-activity relationships of a compound library derived from caffeic Acid bornyl ester. Molecules 2014; 19:1394-410. [PMID: 24473204 PMCID: PMC6270661 DOI: 10.3390/molecules19021394] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/23/2013] [Revised: 01/13/2014] [Accepted: 01/13/2014] [Indexed: 12/19/2022] Open
Abstract
Bioassay-guided fractionation of a chloroform extract of Valeriana wallichii (V. wallichii) rhizomes lead to the isolation and identification of caffeic acid bornyl ester (1) as the active component against Leishmania major (L. major) promastigotes (IC50 = 48.8 µM). To investigate the structure-activity relationship (SAR), a library of compounds based on 1 was synthesized and tested in vitro against L. major and L. donovani promastigotes, and L. major amastigotes. Cytotoxicity was determined using a murine J774.1 cell line and bone marrow derived macrophages (BMDM). Some compounds showed antileishmanial activity in the concentration range of pentamidine and miltefosine which are the standard drugs in use. In the L. major amastigote assay compounds 15, 19 and 20 showed good activity with relatively low cytotoxicity against BMDM, resulting in acceptable selectivity indices. Molecules with adjacent phenolic hydroxyl groups exhibited elevated cytotoxicity against murine cell lines J774.1 and BMDM. The Michael system seems not to be essential for antileishmanial activity. Based on the results compound 27 can be regarded as new lead structure for further structure optimization.
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