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Kimber MC, Lee DS. The Kornblum DeLaMare rearrangement in natural product synthesis: 25 years of innovation. Nat Prod Rep 2024; 41:813-833. [PMID: 38294038 DOI: 10.1039/d3np00058c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/01/2024]
Abstract
Covering: 1998 up to the end of 2023Since its initial disclosure in 1951, the Kornblum DeLaMare rearrangement has proved an important synthetic transformation and has been widely adopted as a biomimetic step in natural product synthesis. Utilising the base catalysed decomposition of alkyl peroxides to yield a ketone and alcohol has found use in many syntheses as well as a key strategic step, including the unmasking of furans, as a biomimetic synthetic tool, and the use of the rearrangement to install oxygen enantioselectively. Since ca. 1998, its impact as a synthetic transformation has grown significantly, especially given the frequency of use in natural product syntheses, therefore this 25 year time period will be the focus of the review.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marc C Kimber
- Department of Chemistry, School of Science, Loughborough University, Loughborough, LE11 3TU, UK.
| | - Darren S Lee
- Centre for Green Chemistry and Green Engineering at Yale, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA.
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Peng X, Tan Q, Zhang Z, Wu D, Xu J, Zhou H, Gu Q. Discovery of neo-Clerodane Diterpenoids from Ajuga campylantha as Neuroprotective Agents against Ferroptosis and Neuroinflammation. JOURNAL OF NATURAL PRODUCTS 2023; 86:2006-2021. [PMID: 37566645 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jnatprod.3c00447] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 08/13/2023]
Abstract
Twelve new neo-clerodane diterpenoids, eight undescribed methoxy/ethoxy acetal analogues, and one new nor-iridane monoterpenoid were isolated from Ajuga campylantha. Their structures were elucidated using a combination of spectroscopic data, quantum chemical calculations, and X-ray crystallography. This research reveals the distinctive structural features of A. campylantha diterpenes, including distinct C rings and 4,18-double bonds, distinguishing them from diterpenes of other plants in the Ajuga genus. Compound 2 represents the first example of a 19(5→6)-abeo-clerodane formed through a Wagner-Meerwein rearrangement. The isolated compounds were assessed for their neuroprotective effects against RSL3-induced ferroptosis in HT22 cells and LPS-induced neuroinflammation in BV-2 cells. Notably, compound 7 inhibits ferroptosis (EC50 = 10 μM) with a potentially new mechanism of action. The preliminary structure-activity relationship studies revealed that the furan-clerodane diterpenoids possess potential ferroptosis inhibitory activity, while the lactone-clerodanes do not. This study represents the first report of furan-containing clerodanes within the Ajuga genus, providing fresh insights into the phytochemistry and pharmacological potential of A. campylantha.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xing Peng
- Research Center for Drug Discovery, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510006, People's Republic of China
| | - Qingyun Tan
- Research Center for Drug Discovery, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510006, People's Republic of China
| | - Zhikang Zhang
- Research Center for Drug Discovery, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510006, People's Republic of China
| | - Deyin Wu
- Research Center for Drug Discovery, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510006, People's Republic of China
| | - Jun Xu
- Research Center for Drug Discovery, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510006, People's Republic of China
| | - Huihao Zhou
- Research Center for Drug Discovery, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510006, People's Republic of China
| | - Qiong Gu
- Research Center for Drug Discovery, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510006, People's Republic of China
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Yin H, Dan WJ, Fan BY, Guo C, Wu K, Li D, Xian KF, Pescitelli G, Gao JM. Anti-inflammatory and α-Glucosidase Inhibitory Activities of Labdane and Norlabdane Diterpenoids from the Rhizomes of Amomum villosum. JOURNAL OF NATURAL PRODUCTS 2019; 82:2963-2971. [PMID: 31710213 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jnatprod.9b00283] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
A new tetranorditerpenoid (1), two new labdane diterpenoids (2, 3), and nine known analogues (4-12) were isolated from the rhizomes of Amomum villosum var. xanthioides. Compound 1 is an unprecedented rearranged tetranorlabdane diterpenoid, featuring a 6/6/5 fused tricarbocyclic skeleton with an α,β-unsaturated cyclopentenone unit, while 2 is a structurally rare labdane diterpenoid carrying a five-membered cyclic anhydride moiety. Their structures and absolute configurations were established on the basis of spectroscopic data and the experimental and calculated ECD data. Compound 4 showed inhibitory activity against nitric oxide production, with an IC50 value of 2.4 μM, and also inhibited α-glucosidase activity (IC50 = 10.0 μM).
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Affiliation(s)
- Hong Yin
- Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Natural Products & Chemical Biology, College of Chemistry & Pharmacy , Northwest A&F University , Yangling 712100 , Shaanxi , People's Republic of China
| | - Wen-Jia Dan
- Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Natural Products & Chemical Biology, College of Chemistry & Pharmacy , Northwest A&F University , Yangling 712100 , Shaanxi , People's Republic of China
| | - Bo-Yi Fan
- School of Pharmacy , Nantong University , Nantong 226001 , Jiangsu , People's Republic of China
| | - Chao Guo
- School of Pharmacy , Xinxiang Medical University , Xinxiang 453003 , Henan , People's Republic of China
| | - Kui Wu
- Department of Chemistry , University at Albany, State University of New York , Albany , New York 12222 , United States
| | - Ding Li
- Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Natural Products & Chemical Biology, College of Chemistry & Pharmacy , Northwest A&F University , Yangling 712100 , Shaanxi , People's Republic of China
| | - Kui-Feng Xian
- Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Natural Products & Chemical Biology, College of Chemistry & Pharmacy , Northwest A&F University , Yangling 712100 , Shaanxi , People's Republic of China
| | - Gennaro Pescitelli
- Dipartimento di Chimica e Chimica Industriale , Università di Pisa , Pisa 56124 , Italy
| | - Jin-Ming Gao
- Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Natural Products & Chemical Biology, College of Chemistry & Pharmacy , Northwest A&F University , Yangling 712100 , Shaanxi , People's Republic of China
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Corlay N, Lecsö-Bornet M, Leborgne E, Blanchard F, Cachet X, Bignon J, Roussi F, Butel MJ, Awang K, Litaudon M. Antibacterial Labdane Diterpenoids from Vitex vestita. JOURNAL OF NATURAL PRODUCTS 2015; 78:1348-1356. [PMID: 26034885 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jnatprod.5b00206] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/04/2023]
Abstract
A large-scale in vitro screening of tropical plants using an antibacterial assay permitted the selection of several species with significant antibacterial activities. Bioassay-guided purification of the dichloromethane extract of the leaves of the Malaysian species Vitex vestita, led to the isolation of six new labdane-type diterpenoids, namely, 12-epivitexolide A (2), vitexolides B and C (3 and 4), vitexolide E (8), and vitexolins A and B (5 and 6), along with six known compounds, vitexolides A (1) and D (7), acuminolide (9), 3β-hydroxyanticopalic acid (10), 8α-hydroxyanticopalic acid (11), and 6α-hydroxyanticopalic acid (12). Their structures were elucidated on the basis of 1D and 2D NMR analyses and HRMS experiments. Both variable-temperature NMR spectroscopic studies and chemical modifications were performed to investigate the dynamic epimerization of the γ-hydroxybutenolide moiety of compounds 1-4. Compounds were assayed against a panel of 46 Gram-positive strains. Vitexolide A (1) exhibited the most potent antibacterial activity with minimal inhibitory concentration values ranging from 6 to 96 μM, whereas compounds 2 and 6-9 showed moderate antibacterial activity. The presence of a β-hydroxyalkyl-γ-hydroxybutenolide subunit contributed significantly to antibacterial activity. Compounds 1-4 and 6-9 showed cytotoxic activities against the HCT-116 cancer cell line (1 < IC50s < 10 μM) and human fetal lung fibroblast MRC5 cell line (1 < IC50s < 10 μM for compounds 1, 2, 7, 8, and 9).
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Affiliation(s)
- Nina Corlay
- †Centre de Recherche de Gif, LabEx CEBA, Institut de Chimie des Substances Naturelles (ICSN), CNRS UPR 2301, 91198 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | | | - Erell Leborgne
- †Centre de Recherche de Gif, LabEx CEBA, Institut de Chimie des Substances Naturelles (ICSN), CNRS UPR 2301, 91198 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - Florent Blanchard
- †Centre de Recherche de Gif, LabEx CEBA, Institut de Chimie des Substances Naturelles (ICSN), CNRS UPR 2301, 91198 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - Xavier Cachet
- †Centre de Recherche de Gif, LabEx CEBA, Institut de Chimie des Substances Naturelles (ICSN), CNRS UPR 2301, 91198 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - Jérôme Bignon
- †Centre de Recherche de Gif, LabEx CEBA, Institut de Chimie des Substances Naturelles (ICSN), CNRS UPR 2301, 91198 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - Fanny Roussi
- †Centre de Recherche de Gif, LabEx CEBA, Institut de Chimie des Substances Naturelles (ICSN), CNRS UPR 2301, 91198 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | | | - Khalijah Awang
- ∥Department of Chemistry, University Malaya, 59100 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
| | - Marc Litaudon
- †Centre de Recherche de Gif, LabEx CEBA, Institut de Chimie des Substances Naturelles (ICSN), CNRS UPR 2301, 91198 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
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Salazar FJ, Villamizar JE. Use of (+)-manool in the Synthesis of Natural Products. Part II. Diterpenes and Relatives. JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL RESEARCH 2013. [DOI: 10.3184/174751912x13563728953551] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
The syntheses of several kind of natural product skeletal including as ring C aromatic diterpenes, labdane, diterpenoid, purines and tricarbocyclic diterpenes from the diterpenoid (+)-manool are described in this review.
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Affiliation(s)
- Franklin J. Salazar
- Centro de Química, Instituto Venezolano de Investigaciones Científicas (I.V.I.C.), Apartado 21827, Caracas 1020-A, Venezuela
| | - José E. Villamizar
- Centro de Química, Instituto Venezolano de Investigaciones Científicas (I.V.I.C.), Apartado 21827, Caracas 1020-A, Venezuela
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Villamizar JE, Montiel C, Gamez C, Alcalá A, Herrera Y, Salazar F, Tropper E, Canudas N. Facile Access to Optically Active Ring C Aromatic Diterpenes from (+)-manool. Synthesis of (+)-13-Hydroxypodocarpa-8,11,13-Triene, (+)-7-Deoxynimbidiol and (+)-Nimbidiol. JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL RESEARCH 2010. [DOI: 10.3184/030823410x12792754099464] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
A practical method for the synthesis of naturally occurring ring C aromatic diterpenes from (+)-manool via key intermediate β-enone is described. The natural (+)-13-hydroxypodocarpa-8,11,13-triene, the antitumour (+)-7-deoxynimbidiol, and (+)-nimbidiol were prepared in good overall yields.
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Affiliation(s)
- José E. Villamizar
- Centro de Química, Instituto Venezolano de Investigaciones Científicas (I.V.I.C.), Apartado 21827, Caracas 1020-A, Venezuela
| | - Crisbel Montiel
- Centro de Química, Instituto Venezolano de Investigaciones Científicas (I.V.I.C.), Apartado 21827, Caracas 1020-A, Venezuela
| | - Carlos Gamez
- Centro de Química, Instituto Venezolano de Investigaciones Científicas (I.V.I.C.), Apartado 21827, Caracas 1020-A, Venezuela
| | - Antonio Alcalá
- Centro de Química, Instituto Venezolano de Investigaciones Científicas (I.V.I.C.), Apartado 21827, Caracas 1020-A, Venezuela
| | - Yurimar Herrera
- Departamento de Química, Universidad Simón Bolívar, Caracas, Venezuela
| | - Franklin Salazar
- Centro de Química, Instituto Venezolano de Investigaciones Científicas (I.V.I.C.), Apartado 21827, Caracas 1020-A, Venezuela
| | - Eleonora Tropper
- Centro de Química, Instituto Venezolano de Investigaciones Científicas (I.V.I.C.), Apartado 21827, Caracas 1020-A, Venezuela
| | - Nieves Canudas
- Departamento de Química, Universidad Simón Bolívar, Caracas, Venezuela
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