Mphahlele MJ, Mmonwa MM. Vilsmeier-Haack reaction of 7-acetyl-2-arylindoles: a convenient method for the synthesis of 6-oxo-6H-pyrrolo[3,2,1-ij]quinoline-1,5-dicarbaldehydes.
Org Biomol Chem 2019;
17:2204-2211. [PMID:
30720831 DOI:
10.1039/c8ob03040e]
[Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A simple and efficient method for the one-pot synthesis of novel 6-oxo-6H-pyrrolo[3,2,1-ij]quinoline-1,5-dicarbaldehydes via the Vilsmeier-Haack reaction of the corresponding 7-acetyl-2-arylindoles has been developed. The mechanism of this reaction is envisaged to involve initial C-3 formylation and subsequent diformylation at the acetyl group with the excess Vilsmeier-Haack reagent followed by heteroannulation of the six-membered ring with concomitant extrusion of dimethylamine to afford the 1,2,5,8-tetrasubstituted pyrroloquinolinones. The highlight of this method is the construction of carbon-carbon and carbon-nitrogen bonds in a single-pot operation to afford polycarbo-substituted pyrroloquinolinones.
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