1
|
Szanto S, Mody T, Gyurcsik Z, Babjak LB, Somogyi V, Barath B, Varga A, Matrai AA, Nemeth N. Alterations of Selected Hemorheological and Metabolic Parameters Induced by Physical Activity in Untrained Men and Sportsmen. Metabolites 2021; 11:metabo11120870. [PMID: 34940627 PMCID: PMC8706578 DOI: 10.3390/metabo11120870] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/23/2021] [Revised: 12/06/2021] [Accepted: 12/13/2021] [Indexed: 02/06/2023] Open
Abstract
Optimal tissue oxygen supply is essential for proper athletic performance and endurance. It also depends on perfusion, so on hemorheological properties and microcirculation. Regular exercise is beneficial to the rheological status, depending on its type, intensity, and duration. We aimed to investigate macro and microrheological changes due to short, high-intensity exercise in professional athletes (soccer and ice hockey players) and untrained individuals. The exercise was performed on a treadmill ergometer during a spiroergometry examination. Blood samples were taken before and after exercise to analyze lactate concentration, hematological parameters, blood and plasma viscosity, and red blood cell (RBC) deformability and aggregation. Leukocyte, RBC and platelet counts, and blood viscosity increased with exercise, by the largest magnitude in the untrained group. RBC deformability slightly impaired after exercise, but showed better values in ice hockey versus soccer players. RBC aggregation increased with exercise, dominantly in ice hockey players. Lactate increased mostly in soccer players, and the respiratory exchange rate was the lowest in ice hockey players. Overall, short, high-intensity exercise altered macro and microrheological parameters, mostly in the untrained group. Significant differences were found between the two sports. The data can be useful in training status monitoring, selection, and in revealing the causes of physical loading symptoms.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Sandor Szanto
- Department of Sports Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Debrecen, Nagyerdei Park 12, H-4032 Debrecen, Hungary; (S.S.); (T.M.); (Z.G.)
| | - Tobias Mody
- Department of Sports Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Debrecen, Nagyerdei Park 12, H-4032 Debrecen, Hungary; (S.S.); (T.M.); (Z.G.)
- Doctoral School of Clinical Medicine, University of Debrecen, Nagyerdei krt. 98, H-4032 Debrecen, Hungary
| | - Zsuzsanna Gyurcsik
- Department of Sports Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Debrecen, Nagyerdei Park 12, H-4032 Debrecen, Hungary; (S.S.); (T.M.); (Z.G.)
| | - Laszlo Balint Babjak
- Department of Operative Techniques and Surgical Research, Faculty of Medicine, University of Debrecen, Moricz Zsigmond u. 22, H-4002 Debrecen, Hungary; (L.B.B.); (V.S.); (B.B.); (A.V.); (A.A.M.)
| | - Viktoria Somogyi
- Department of Operative Techniques and Surgical Research, Faculty of Medicine, University of Debrecen, Moricz Zsigmond u. 22, H-4002 Debrecen, Hungary; (L.B.B.); (V.S.); (B.B.); (A.V.); (A.A.M.)
| | - Barbara Barath
- Department of Operative Techniques and Surgical Research, Faculty of Medicine, University of Debrecen, Moricz Zsigmond u. 22, H-4002 Debrecen, Hungary; (L.B.B.); (V.S.); (B.B.); (A.V.); (A.A.M.)
| | - Adam Varga
- Department of Operative Techniques and Surgical Research, Faculty of Medicine, University of Debrecen, Moricz Zsigmond u. 22, H-4002 Debrecen, Hungary; (L.B.B.); (V.S.); (B.B.); (A.V.); (A.A.M.)
| | - Adam Attila Matrai
- Department of Operative Techniques and Surgical Research, Faculty of Medicine, University of Debrecen, Moricz Zsigmond u. 22, H-4002 Debrecen, Hungary; (L.B.B.); (V.S.); (B.B.); (A.V.); (A.A.M.)
| | - Norbert Nemeth
- Department of Operative Techniques and Surgical Research, Faculty of Medicine, University of Debrecen, Moricz Zsigmond u. 22, H-4002 Debrecen, Hungary; (L.B.B.); (V.S.); (B.B.); (A.V.); (A.A.M.)
- Correspondence: ; Tel./Fax: +36-52-416-915
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Villaseca-Vicuña R, Otero-Saborido FM, Perez-Contreras J, Gonzalez-Jurado JA. Relationship between Physical Fitness and Match Performance Parameters of Chile Women's National Football Team. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH 2021; 18:ijerph18168412. [PMID: 34444159 PMCID: PMC8391224 DOI: 10.3390/ijerph18168412] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/25/2021] [Revised: 07/27/2021] [Accepted: 08/05/2021] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
The aim of this study was to analyze the relationships between the level of physical fitness and the physical performance parameters recorded by GPS in official FIFA matches of the Chilean women’s senior national football team in the period 2018–2020. Twenty-six female field players (age (mean ± SD) 26.8 ± 3.3 years, height 157.8 ± 21.5 cm, weight 58.9 ± 4.9 kg) participated in the study. Physical fitness variables were assessed: muscular strength, countermovement jump (CMJ), speed, agility and aerobic fitness. Physical performance variables were recorded by GPS in 26 official FIFA matches. The most notable associations with significant statistical significance (p < 0.001) were those observed between neuromuscular variables such as time to run 10 m (T10; r = −0.629) and jump (CMJ; r = 0.502) and the number of accelerations; aerobic fitness showed a highly significant relationship with meters run per minute (M/M; r = 0.589). The findings of this study provide evidence of how the level of physical fitness (neuromuscular and aerobic) relates to physical performance parameters recorded in official competitions.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Rodrigo Villaseca-Vicuña
- Federación de Fútbol de Chile, 8320000 Santiago, Chile
- Departamento de Educación Física, Deportes y Recreación, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educación, 8320000 Santiago, Chile;
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +569-9929-2252
| | - Fernando Manuel Otero-Saborido
- Centro de investigación en Rendimiento Físico y Deportivo, Universidad Pablo de Olavide, 41001 Sevilla, Spain; (F.M.O.-S.); (J.A.G.-J.)
| | - Jorge Perez-Contreras
- Departamento de Educación Física, Deportes y Recreación, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educación, 8320000 Santiago, Chile;
| | - Jose Antonio Gonzalez-Jurado
- Centro de investigación en Rendimiento Físico y Deportivo, Universidad Pablo de Olavide, 41001 Sevilla, Spain; (F.M.O.-S.); (J.A.G.-J.)
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Boussetta N, Abedelmalek S, Mallek H, Aloui K, Souissi N. Effect of air pollution and time of day on performance, heart rate hematological parameters and blood gases, following the YYIRT-1 in smoker and non-smoker soccer players. Sci Sports 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.scispo.2018.11.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
|
4
|
Kilic-Toprak E, Unver F, Kilic-Erkek O, Korkmaz H, Ozdemir Y, Oymak B, Oskay A, Bor-Kucukatay M. Increased erythrocyte aggregation following an acute bout of eccentric isokinetic exercise does not exceed two days. Biorheology 2018; 55:15-24. [DOI: 10.3233/bir-180175] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Emine Kilic-Toprak
- Pamukkale University, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Physiology, , , Turkey
| | | | - Ozgen Kilic-Erkek
- Pamukkale University, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Physiology, , , Turkey
| | | | - Yasin Ozdemir
- Pamukkale University, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Physiology, , , Turkey
| | - Burak Oymak
- Pamukkale University, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Physiology, , , Turkey
| | | | - Melek Bor-Kucukatay
- Pamukkale University, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Physiology, , , Turkey
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Unver F, Kilic-Toprak E, Kilic-Erkek O, Korkmaz H, Yasin O, Oymak B, Oskay A, Bor-Kucukatay M. Hemorheological alterations following an acute bout of nordic hamstring exercise in active male participants1. Clin Hemorheol Microcirc 2018; 71:463-473. [PMID: 30320558 DOI: 10.3233/ch-180402] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND The Nordic hamstring exercise (NHE) has been proven to be an effective preventive technique for hamstring injuries. Hemorheological parameters (erythrocyte deformability and aggregation) play a critical role in exercise influencing oxygenation. Although previous studies presented hemorheological alterations induced by different types of exercise, changes in red blood cell (RBC) deformability and aggregation following NHE remain unknown. Present study was designed to explore possible alterations in hemorheological and oxidative parameters after an acute bout of NHE. METHODS 10 healthy, male, active students (mean age 19.9±0.23, BMI: 21.56±0.54) participated to the study. They performed a single session of seven-repetitions of NHE followed by a familiarisation period. Blood samples were obtained before and immediately after the exercise from the antecubital vein. Hemorheological parameters were measured by an ektacytometer. RESULTS NHE did not change deformability, hematocrit and oxidative stress but, increased RBC aggregation index (AI, p = 0.011) and decreased RBC aggregation half time (t½, p = 0.009). CONCLUSIONS Our results suggest that, increased RBC aggregation following an acute bout of NHE may result in increased plasma skimming and thus ease the flow of blood.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Fatma Unver
- Pamukkale University, Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation Highschool, Kinikli, Denizli, Turkey
| | - Emine Kilic-Toprak
- Pamukkale University, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Physiology, Kinikli, Denizli, Turkey
| | - Ozgen Kilic-Erkek
- Pamukkale University, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Physiology, Kinikli, Denizli, Turkey
| | - Halil Korkmaz
- Gedik University, Sport Sciences Faculty, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Ozdemir Yasin
- Pamukkale University, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Physiology, Kinikli, Denizli, Turkey
| | - Burak Oymak
- Pamukkale University, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Physiology, Kinikli, Denizli, Turkey
| | - Alten Oskay
- Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Emergency Medicine, Isparta, Turkey
| | - Melek Bor-Kucukatay
- Pamukkale University, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Physiology, Kinikli, Denizli, Turkey
| |
Collapse
|
6
|
Kang J, Li Y, Hu K, Lu W, Zhou X, Yu S, Xu L. Chronic intermittent hypoxia versus continuous hypoxia: Same effects on hemorheology? Clin Hemorheol Microcirc 2017; 63:245-55. [PMID: 26444604 DOI: 10.3233/ch-151973] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
Although both chronic intermittent hypoxia (CIH) and chronic continuous hypoxia (CCH) have effects on hemorheology, we do not know whether their roles are the same. In this study, we explored the effect of simulated-apnea CIH on hemorheology in experimental rats and compared with the effect of CCH. 45 adult SD rats were randomly divided into the normoxic control group, CCH and CIH groups. CIH rats were given nitrogen and air alternately for 8 hours per day and the experiment lasted for 5 weeks. The control group were placed in the normoxia animal chambers, and the CCH rats were housed in the same chambers which were continuously given normobaric hypoxia (FiO2 = 10%). After the preparations, the blood samples were taken and the hemorheology were determined. Compared with control group, the whole blood apparent viscosity, plasma viscosity, hematocrit, erythrocyte aggregation index and electrophoresis index, platelet aggregation rate and fibrinogen significantly increased in CIH group and CCH group. The whole blood viscosity, plasma viscosity, hematocrit and fibrinogen values were much higher in CCH group than in CIH group. However, there was not significantly difference in RBC deformation index or rigidity index among the three groups and no significantly differences were found in the effects on RBC rheological property between CIH and CCH. Our results suggest that intermittent hypoxia and continuous hypoxia increase whole blood viscosity, impair the functions of red blood cells and promote the platelet aggregation in model rats. Moreover, CCH had a greater effect on blood rheology than CIH.
Collapse
|