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Li-Chay-Chung A, Starrs F, Ryan JD, Barense M, Olsen RK, Addis DR. Integrity of autobiographical memory and episodic future thinking in older adults varies with cognitive functioning. Neuropsychologia 2024; 201:108943. [PMID: 38908476 DOI: 10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2024.108943] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/05/2023] [Revised: 05/07/2024] [Accepted: 06/19/2024] [Indexed: 06/24/2024]
Abstract
Research has documented changes in autobiographical memory and episodic future thinking in mild cognitive impairment (MCI) and Alzheimer's disease (AD). However, cognitive decline occurs gradually and recent findings suggest that subtle alterations in autobiographical cognition may be evident earlier in the trajectory towards dementia, before AD-related symptoms emerge or a clinical diagnosis has been given. The current study used the Autobiographical Interview to examine the episodic and semantic content of autobiographical past and future events generated by older adults (N = 38) of varying cognitive functioning who were grouped into High (N = 20) and Low Cognition (N = 18) groups based on their Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) scores. Participants described 12 past and 12 future autobiographical events, and transcripts were scored to quantify the numbers of internal (episodic) or external (non-episodic, including semantic) details. Although the Low Cognition group exhibited a differential reduction for internal details comprising both past and future events, they did not show the expected overproduction of external details relative to the High Cognition group. Multilevel modelling demonstrated that on trials lower in episodic content, semantic content was significantly increased in both groups. Although suggestive of a compensatory mechanism, the magnitude of this inverse relationship did not differ across groups or interact with MoCA scores. This finding indicates that external detail production may be underpinned by mechanisms not affected by cognitive decline, such as narrative style and the ability to contextualize one's past and future events in relation to broader autobiographical knowledge.
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Affiliation(s)
- Audrey Li-Chay-Chung
- Department of Psychology, York University, Toronto, Canada; Rotman Research Institute, Baycrest Academy for Research and Education, Toronto, Canada
| | - Faryn Starrs
- Rotman Research Institute, Baycrest Academy for Research and Education, Toronto, Canada
| | - Jennifer D Ryan
- Rotman Research Institute, Baycrest Academy for Research and Education, Toronto, Canada; Department of Psychology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada
| | - Morgan Barense
- Rotman Research Institute, Baycrest Academy for Research and Education, Toronto, Canada; Department of Psychology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada
| | - Rosanna K Olsen
- Rotman Research Institute, Baycrest Academy for Research and Education, Toronto, Canada; Department of Psychology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada
| | - Donna Rose Addis
- Rotman Research Institute, Baycrest Academy for Research and Education, Toronto, Canada; Department of Psychology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada; School of Psychology, The University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.
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Macoir J, Tremblay P, Beaudoin S, Parent M, Hudon C. Impaired lexical access for unique entities in individuals with subjective cognitive decline. APPLIED NEUROPSYCHOLOGY. ADULT 2024:1-11. [PMID: 38648449 DOI: 10.1080/23279095.2024.2344636] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/25/2024]
Abstract
Subjective cognitive decline (SCD) may serve as an early indicator of Alzheimer's disease (AD). However, accurately quantifying cognitive impairment in SCD is challenging, mainly because existing assessment tools lack sensitivity. This study examined how tasks specifically designed to assess knowledge of famous people, could potentially aid in identifying cognitive impairment in SCD. A total of 60 adults with SCD and 60 healthy controls (HCs) aged 50 to 82 years performed a famous people verbal fluency task and a famous people naming task. In the famous people fluency task, the results showed that the individuals with SCD produced significantly fewer famous names in the total time allowed than the HCs, and this difference was also found in the first and the second time interval. In the famous people naming task, the performance of the SCD group was significantly lower than that of the HC group only in the more recent period of fame. Overall, these results suggest that retrieving the names of famous people was more difficult for people with SCD than for people without cognitive complaints. They also suggest that famous people verbal fluency and naming tasks could be useful in detecting cognitive decline at the preclinical stage of AD.
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Affiliation(s)
- Joël Macoir
- Faculté de Médecine, École des Sciences de la Réadaptation, Université Laval, Québec, QC, Canada
- Centre de Recherche CERVO-Brain Research Centre, Québec, QC, Canada
| | - Pascale Tremblay
- Faculté de Médecine, École des Sciences de la Réadaptation, Université Laval, Québec, QC, Canada
- Centre de Recherche CERVO-Brain Research Centre, Québec, QC, Canada
| | - Stéphanie Beaudoin
- Faculté de Médecine, École des Sciences de la Réadaptation, Université Laval, Québec, QC, Canada
| | - Mathias Parent
- Faculté de Médecine, École des Sciences de la Réadaptation, Université Laval, Québec, QC, Canada
| | - Carol Hudon
- Centre de Recherche CERVO-Brain Research Centre, Québec, QC, Canada
- Faculté des Sciences Sociales, École de Psychologie, Université Laval, Québec, QC, Canada
- Centre de Recherche VITAM, Québec, QC, Canada
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Vogel A, Bruus AE, Waldemar G. Developing a Danish version of the LASSI-L test - reliability and predictive value in patients with mild cognitive impairment, mild dementia due to AD and subjective cognitive decline. NEUROPSYCHOLOGY, DEVELOPMENT, AND COGNITION. SECTION B, AGING, NEUROPSYCHOLOGY AND COGNITION 2024; 31:174-186. [PMID: 36225141 DOI: 10.1080/13825585.2022.2133076] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/18/2022] [Accepted: 10/01/2022] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Abstract
Tests measuring proactive semantic interference as The Loewenstein-Acevedo Scales for Semantic Interference and Learning (LASSI-L), has shown promising diagnostic properties for the diagnosis of Mild Cognitive Impairment (MCI) and dementia. LASSI-L may also be efficient in predicting cognitive decline in at-risk individuals. There is an unmet need to examine the diagnostic properties of the LASSI-L in a Danish context where traditional neuropsychological tests are typically applied when diagnosing possible dementia disorders. To investigate the reliability, convergent validity, and predictive value of the new Danish LASSI-L version in aMCI and mild dementia due to Alzheimer's disease (AD). From a memory clinic we included 17 aMCI patients, 15 patients with mild dementia (AD), 17 patients with Subjective Cognitive Decline (SCD), and 30 healthy controls. Neuropsychological assessment was applied in all patients, and biomarker analyses were performed for patients with aMCI and mild AD. Cronbach's alpha was 0.94. Patients with aMCI and mild dementia differed significantly from healthy controls on all LASSI-L measures. ROC analyses showed a very high AUC value for both patients with aMCI [0.85-0.97] and mild dementia [0.93-0.99]. SCD patients generally did not differ from controls, except for significantly lower scores on one item (Cued Recall A1) LASSI-L had high reliability and promising predictive value in the diagnosis of aMCI and mild AD due to AD. SCD patients diagnosed in a memory clinic did not differ significantly from healthy on the LASSI-L.
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Affiliation(s)
- Asmus Vogel
- Danish Dementia Research Centre, Department of Neurology, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark
- Department of Psychology, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Anna Elise Bruus
- Danish Dementia Research Centre, Department of Neurology, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Gunhild Waldemar
- Danish Dementia Research Centre, Department of Neurology, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark
- Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
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Teghil A, Boccia M, Di Vita A, Zazzaro G, Sepe Monti M, Trebbastoni A, Talarico G, Campanelli A, Bruno G, Guariglia C, de Lena C, D'Antonio F. Multidimensional assessment of time perception along the continuum of Alzheimer's Disease and evidence of alterations in subjective cognitive decline. Sci Rep 2023; 13:22117. [PMID: 38092802 PMCID: PMC10719320 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-023-49222-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/23/2023] [Accepted: 12/05/2023] [Indexed: 12/17/2023] Open
Abstract
Timing alterations occur in Alzheimer's disease (AD), even in early stages (mild cognitive impairment, MCI). Moreover, a stage named subjective cognitive decline (SCD), in which individuals perceive a change in cognitive performance not revealed by neuropsychological tests, has been identified as a preclinical phase of AD. However, no study to date has investigated different dimensions of time processing along the continuum from physiological to pathological aging, and whether timing alterations occur in SCD. Here a sample of participants with SCD, MCI, AD and healthy controls (HC) performed tasks assessing prospective duration estimation, production, reproduction, implicit temporal learning in conditions dependent from external cues (externally-cued learning, ECL) or independent from external cues (internally-based learning, IBL), retrospective duration estimation, the subjective experience of time and the temporal collocation of events. AD patients performed worse than HC and SCD in prospective timing, and in collocating events in time. The subjective experience of time did not differ between groups. Concerning temporal learning, AD performed worse in ECL than in IBL, whereas SCD performed worse in IBL than in ECL. SCD, MCI and AD patients all showed errors greater than HC in retrospective duration estimation. Results point to implicit temporal learning in externally-cued conditions and retrospective time estimation as possible early markers of cognitive decline.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alice Teghil
- Department of Psychology, Sapienza" University of Rome, Via Dei Marsi, 78, 00185, Rome, Italy.
- Cognitive and Motor Rehabilitation and Neuroimaging Unit, IRCCS Fondazione Santa Lucia, Rome, Italy.
| | - Maddalena Boccia
- Department of Psychology, Sapienza" University of Rome, Via Dei Marsi, 78, 00185, Rome, Italy
- Cognitive and Motor Rehabilitation and Neuroimaging Unit, IRCCS Fondazione Santa Lucia, Rome, Italy
| | - Antonella Di Vita
- Department of Human Neuroscience, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy
| | - Giulia Zazzaro
- Department of Human Neuroscience, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy
| | - Micaela Sepe Monti
- Department of Human Neuroscience, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy
| | | | | | | | - Giuseppe Bruno
- Department of Human Neuroscience, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy
| | - Cecilia Guariglia
- Department of Psychology, Sapienza" University of Rome, Via Dei Marsi, 78, 00185, Rome, Italy
- Cognitive and Motor Rehabilitation and Neuroimaging Unit, IRCCS Fondazione Santa Lucia, Rome, Italy
| | - Carlo de Lena
- Department of Human Neuroscience, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy
| | - Fabrizia D'Antonio
- Cognitive and Motor Rehabilitation and Neuroimaging Unit, IRCCS Fondazione Santa Lucia, Rome, Italy
- Department of Human Neuroscience, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy
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Bruus AE, Waldemar G, Vogel A. Subjective Complaints are Similar in Subjective Cognitive Decline and Early-Stage Alzheimer's Disease when Assessed in a Memory Clinic Setting. J Geriatr Psychiatry Neurol 2023; 36:479-486. [PMID: 36892567 DOI: 10.1177/08919887231164352] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/10/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Subjective cognitive complaints are generally poorly associated with objective memory functioning in older persons. Subjective cognitive decline (SCD) is a key feature in SCD and amnestic mild cognitive impairment (aMCI) which both can represent early Alzheimer's disease (AD). The aim of this study was to assess how memory clinic patients with SCD, MCI and mild AD dementia scored on 3 different complaint measures and if the format of assessment had an impact on the association with cognitive functioning, age, and depressive symptoms. METHODS We included 17 SCD patients, 17 aMCI patients, 17 patients with mild AD, and 30 controls. Complaints were assessed with the Cognitive Change Index (CCI), the Subjective Memory Complaints (SMC) scale, and the Memory Complaint Questionnaire (MAC-Q). RESULTS There were no significant differences between the total scores in the patient groups on the questionnaires. However, significant differences were found in the number of patients classified with impairment when using the CCI, the SMC, and the MAC-Q. Scores on all questionnaires were significantly associated with depressive symptoms, and significant associations with age, gender, and Addenbrookes Cognitive Examination score were found for the SMC. In patients with cognitive dysfunction, lower memory awareness significantly predicted fewer cognitive complaints. CONCLUSIONS SCD patients in a memory clinic setting report the same degree of cognitive impairment as patients with aMCI and mild dementia, and in a hospital-based cohort we extend previous findings from healthy controls, that definition of SCD may depend on the format of assessment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anna E Bruus
- Danish Dementia Research Centre, Department of Neurology, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Gunhild Waldemar
- Danish Dementia Research Centre, Department of Neurology, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark
- Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Asmus Vogel
- Danish Dementia Research Centre, Department of Neurology, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark
- Department of Psychology, University of Copenhagen, Denmark
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Li Y, Bian J, Li Y. Attentional Control in Subjective Cognitive Decline. J Alzheimers Dis 2023; 96:551-561. [PMID: 37807777 DOI: 10.3233/jad-230037] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/10/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Attention is an essential cognitive ability that is necessary in other cognitive processes. Only few studies have focused on decline in specific functions of attention in older adults with cognitive decline. No research explores the difference in the proactive and reactive mode of control between the healthy control (HC) and older adults with subjective cognitive decline (SCD). OBJECTIVE The current work investigated whether there was any decline in alerting, orienting, and executive control in SCD. Particularly, the present study further explored the impairment of the proactive and reactive control in SCD. METHODS We recruited 25 HC and 26 SCD. All participants first finished a set of neuropsychological assessments. They then completed an Attention Network Test for measuring the alerting, orienting, and executive control, the List-wide and the Item-specific Proportion Congruency Effect task for measuring the proactive and reactive mode of control, respectively. RESULTS No difference was found in alerting, orienting, and executive control measured by the ANT between SCD and HC. The results also indicated no difference in the reactive control between SCD and HC. However, older adults with SCD performed worse in the proactive control as compared to HC. CONCLUSION Older adults with SCD showed an impairment in the proactive control. The current findings help us better understand objective decline in cognitive domains other than memory and shed light on early assessment and prevention of AD.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yintong Li
- Department of Psychology, Renmin University of China, Beijing, China
| | - Jinghua Bian
- Department of Psychology, Renmin University of China, Beijing, China
| | - Yongna Li
- Department of Psychology, Renmin University of China, Beijing, China
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