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Gondivkar SM, Gadbail AR, Sarode SC, Hedaoo A, Dasgupta S, Sharma B, Sharma A, Gondivkar RS, Yuwanati M, Patil S, Gaikwad RN. Oral and general health-related quality of life in oral squamous cell carcinoma patients- comparative analysis of different treatment regims. J Oral Biol Craniofac Res 2021; 11:125-131. [PMID: 33532199 DOI: 10.1016/j.jobcr.2021.01.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/02/2020] [Revised: 12/24/2020] [Accepted: 01/02/2021] [Indexed: 10/22/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Modern aggressive oncological treatment options for oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) are inevitably associated with impaired general health-related quality of life (HRQoL) and oral HRQoL (OHRQoL). However, there is dire need for prospective and concomitant assessment of HRQoL and OHRQoL after different treatment regims. Hence, present study was designed to investigate HRQoL and OHRQoL in patients treated for OSCC using various modalities. Methods 135 OSCC patients were grouped according to treatment rendered into Group A: surgery only; Group B: post-surgical radiotherapy (PRT); and Group C: post-surgical chemo-radiation (PCRT). The 12-item Short Form Health Survey (SF-12) and Oral Health Impact Profile-14 (OHIP-14) were intervened to assess HRQoL and OHRQoL respectively at 1-month and 6-months post-treatment. Results At 1-month post-treatment, patients who received PCRT showed significantly lower mean values for physical and mental domains of SF-12 and higher mean subscales and overall OHIP-14 (24.57 ± 2.62) score than those treated by surgery alone (10.55 ± 2.26) and PRT (20.20 ± 3.80), with largest differences between PCRT and surgery alone groups (p < 0.001). Social functioning, general health and bodily pain of SF-12 and functional limitations, physical pain and physical disability amongst OHIP-14 domains were greatly affected. Although few physical domains of SF-12 showed significant improvement, mental domains remained a greater problem after 6 months. However, OHRQoL was significantly poor in all the three study groups (p < 0.001). Conclusion Irrespective of the post-treatment duration, patients who received PCRT had worse HRQoL and OHRQoL. There is a need to identify factors associated with impaired HRQoL and OHRQoL to customize better therapeutic decisions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shailesh M Gondivkar
- Department of Oral Medicine & Radiology, Government Dental College & Hospital, Nagpur, Maharashtra, India
| | - Amol R Gadbail
- Department of Dentistry, Indira Gandhi Government Medical College & Hospital, Nagpur, Maharashtra State, India
| | - Sachin C Sarode
- Department of Oral Pathology & Microbiology, Dr. D.Y. Patil Dental College & Hospital, Dr. D.Y. Patil Vidyapeeth, Pune, Maharashtra State, India
| | - Amol Hedaoo
- RST Cancer Hospital & Research Centre (Tertiary Care Cancer Centre), Nagpur, Maharashtra State, India
| | - Subhrajit Dasgupta
- RST Cancer Hospital & Research Centre (Tertiary Care Cancer Centre), Nagpur, Maharashtra State, India
| | - Balkrishna Sharma
- RST Cancer Hospital & Research Centre (Tertiary Care Cancer Centre), Nagpur, Maharashtra State, India
| | - Aparna Sharma
- Department of Dentistry, Government Medical College & Hospital, Nagpur, Maharashtra State, India
| | - Rima S Gondivkar
- # 301, Aarti Regency, Mahalakshmi Nagar, Manewada Road, Nagpur, Maharashtra State, India
| | - Monal Yuwanati
- Department of Oral Pathology & Microbiology, People's College of Dental Sciences & Research Centre, People's University, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, India
| | - Shankargouda Patil
- Department of Diagnostic Sciences, Division of Oral Pathology, College of Dentistry, Jazan University, Jazan, Saudi Arabia
| | - Rahul N Gaikwad
- Department of Community Dentistry and Oral Epidemiology, College of Dentistry, Qassim University, Buraydah, Saudi Arabia
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Bashir A, Kumar D, Dewan D, Sharma R. Quality of life of head and neck cancer patients before and after cancer-directed treatment - A longitudinal study. J Cancer Res Ther 2020; 16:500-507. [PMID: 32719257 DOI: 10.4103/jcrt.jcrt_311_18] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Abstract
Context Head-and-neck cancer (HNC) is a major health problem worldwide and even disproportionately bigger in India. Their diagnosis and treatment create severe impact on the quality of life (QOL). We chose to study such patients because we were already reporting these cancers to the Indian Council of Medical Research as part of project titled "Pattern of care and survival studies." Aims The aim of the study is to assess and compare QOL of H and N cancer patients before and after the completion of cancer-directed treatment (CDT). Settings and Design The present study was a hospital-based study conducted in the tertiary care hospital of Jammu with longitudinal study design. Subjects and Methods All newly diagnosed HNC patients registered with the Department of Radiotherapy and ENT on inpatient or outpatient basis were included over a period of 6 months. Each patient was followed for 4-6 weeks after the completion of CDT. QOL was assessed by the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer (EORTC) Quality of Life Questionnaire Core 30 (QLQ C30) (general) and EORTC QLQ H and N-35 (specific) questionnaires. Statistical Analysis Paired t-test was calculated to compare pre- and postmean scores. Pre- and post-Cronbach alpha reliability coefficient was also calculated. Results The most frequent site was larynx followed by the oral cavity. Regarding both EORTC QLQ C-30 questionnaire and Global health status and EORTC H and N-35 specific questionnaires, the mean scores across all domains showed worsening of QoL from their baseline. The worsening was more severe in emotional function (functional scale), while physical, cognitive, and social functions were comparatively less affected. Pain, swallowing, speech, and mouth problems were most worsened. Conclusions QoL showed worsening after CDT in all domains due to acute and subacute adverse effects of chemotherapy and radiotherapy in treatment course.
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Affiliation(s)
- Abroo Bashir
- Department of Community Medicine, Government Medical College, Jammu, Jammu and Kashmir, India
| | - Dinesh Kumar
- Department of Community Medicine, Government Medical College, Jammu, Jammu and Kashmir, India
| | - Deepika Dewan
- Department of Community Medicine, Government Medical College, Jammu, Jammu and Kashmir, India
| | - Rahul Sharma
- Department of Radiotherapy and Oncology, Government Medical College, Jammu, Jammu and Kashmir, India
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Authors’ response letter: Quality of life in oropharyngeal cancer: a structured review of the literature. Support Care Cancer 2019; 27:1583. [DOI: 10.1007/s00520-019-04691-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/07/2019] [Accepted: 02/05/2019] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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Abbas S, Tariq MUU, Raheem A, Saeed J, Hashmi SS, Karim M, Nizam M. Assessment of Factors Affecting Quality of Life in Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma Patients Using University of Washington Quality of Life Questionnaire. Cureus 2019; 11:e3904. [PMID: 30911459 PMCID: PMC6424547 DOI: 10.7759/cureus.3904] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022] Open
Abstract
Introduction Post-treatment Quality of Life (QOL) is considered an important outcome in cancer patients. A number of questionnaire tools have been designed for its assessment. University of Washington Quality of Life (UW QOL) questionnaire version four is a reliable tool for assessment of post-treatment QOL in oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) patients. Our aim was to identify the post-treatment problems faced by OSCC patients and to assess the impact of clinical factors affecting post-treatment QOL by using UW QOL (version four) questionnaire. Methods The study was conducted on 59 patients with OSCC who were treated with curative intent at Patel Hospital, Karachi from August 2015 to September 2015. Patients were asked to fill the UW QOL questionnaire (version four) on their follow-up visit. Results Overall mean composite QOL score was 66.59 ± 16.98. Chewing and saliva (dryness of mouth) had the lowest scores (38.98 ± 37.2 and 56.78 ± 41.4, respectively) among all domains while pain and anxiety had the highest scores (80.93 ± 20.4 and 79.66 ± 29.8, respectively). Patients having tumors of the tongue, late stage (III and IV) tumors, and restricted mouth opening had significantly lower mean composite QOL scores. Patients with tongue tumors revealed significantly lower scores for pain, swallowing, mood, and anxiety. Patients with late-stage tumors showed significantly lower scores for chewing, swallowing, taste, saliva, appearance, anxiety, and recreation. Patients with restricted mouth opening had significantly lower scores for pain, speech, appearance, recreation, and anxiety domains. Conclusion Different clinical features have different impacts on QOL in terms of problems faced by the patients. Features having a significant effect should be identified, and measures focused on most relevant problems should be employed in order to improve the post-treatment QOL.
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Affiliation(s)
- Syed Abbas
- Otolaryngology, Aga Khan University Hospital, Karachi, PAK
| | | | - Ahmed Raheem
- Pathology, Aga Khan University Hospital, Karachi, PAK
| | | | - Syed S Hashmi
- Otolaryngology, Baqai Medical University, Karachi, PAK
| | - Musa Karim
- Miscellaneous, National Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases, Karachi, PAK
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Trismus following different treatment modalities for head and neck cancer: a systematic review of subjective measures. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol 2017; 274:2695-2707. [PMID: 28343337 PMCID: PMC5486547 DOI: 10.1007/s00405-017-4519-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/12/2016] [Accepted: 02/21/2017] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Abstract
The aim of this review was to compare systematically the subjective measure of trismus between different interventions to treat head and neck cancer, particularly those of the oropharynx. Using The Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) Guidelines, Six databases were searched for the text using various terms which include “oropharyngeal/head and neck cancer”, “trismus/mouth opening” and the various treatment modalities. Included in the review were clinical studies (> or =10 patients). Three observers independently assessed the papers identified. Among the six studies reviewed, five showed a significantly worst outcome with regard to the quality-of-life questionnaire scores for a radiotherapy or surgery and radiotherapy (RT) ± chemotherapy or chemoradiotherapy when compared to surgery alone. Only one study showed no significant difference between surgery alone and other treatment modalities. Subjective quality-of-life measures are a concurrent part of modern surgical practice. Although subjective measures were utilised to measure post operative trismus successfully, there was no consensus as to which treatment modality had overall better outcomes, with conflicting studies in keeping with the current debate in this field. Larger and higher quality studies are needed to compare all three treatment modalities.
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Abstract
Introduction: In recent years the quality of life of patients is very important in monitoring the treatment and therapeutic procedure success. It has become a significant factor in assessing the therapeutic procedure accomplishment, and for the first time the patient alone can access the success of the respective therapy. Cancer of the oral cavity is one of the most common cancers of the head and neck, and is one of the ten most common causes of death in the world. In the majority of cases, cancer of the oral cavity is detected in an advanced stage when therapeutic options are reduced, and the prognosis is much worse. Cancer of the oral cavity is 10 times more common in men. Assessment of quality of life should be an indicator of the multidisciplinary treatment success and it should point to areas in which the affected person requires support. Aim of the study: To examine the quality of life of patients with oral cavity cancer. Materials and methods: The study was conducted at the Clinic of Maxillofacial Surgery of the Clinical Center University of Sarajevo (CCUS), through a survey on patients with verified oral cavity cancer, questionnaire related to socio-demographic characteristics of the patients and the University of Washington Quality of Life Questionnaire (UW-QOL). The results were included in the database and statistically processed in the SPSS program, 19.0 version for Windows. Afterwards, the results were thoroughly analyzed and documented, presented in absolute numbers and statistical values using statistical indicators in simple and understandable tables and figures. Results: The study results showed that out of the total score of 100, the median value of quality of life of patients with oral cavity cancer, for the physical health component in the definition of quality was M=69.75 ±29.12 and for social-emotional health M=65.11 ± 27.47. Conclusion: This could be considered as satisfactory quality of life, in the sphere above half of the rating scale, although both values significantly deviate from the UW-QOL scale norm. Physical and socio-emotional health components are in a strong positive correlation, R2=0.750, p=0.0001.
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Affiliation(s)
- Senada Dzebo
- Clinic of Emergency Medicine, Clinical Center University of Sarajevo, Bolnička 25, 71000 Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina
| | - Jasmina Mahmutovic
- Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Sarajevo, Bolnička 25, 71000 Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina
| | - Hasiba Erkocevic
- Public Institution Medical Centre of the Sarajevo Canton, Vrazova 11, 71000 Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina.,Faculty of Medicine Sarajevo, Čekaluša 90, 71000 Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina
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Shavi GR, Thakur B, Bhambal A, Jain S, Singh V, Shukla A. Oral Health Related Quality of Life in Patients of Head and Neck Cancer Attending Cancer Hospital of Bhopal City, India. J Int Oral Health 2015; 7:21-7. [PMID: 26464534 PMCID: PMC4588784] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND To assess the oral health related quality of life (OHRQoL) of head and neck cancer patients and to find association between QoL, demographic and disease variables. METHODS This cross-sectional study was conducted on 153 patients diagnosed and being treated for head and neck cancer in Jawaharlal Nehru Cancer Hospital, India. Data collected from the survey included demographic details and OHRQoL, which was measured by European Organization of Research for Treatment of Cancer QoL questionnaire head & neck-35. Cancer measurements (location of tumor, stages of cancer, treatment type) were collected from the patient's hospital records. RESULTS The majority of the population 84 (54.9%) belonged to 41-60 years age group and most of them were male (78.4%). The most frequent site of the primary tumor was the oral cavity (71.3%) and the majority of patients had Stage II and III cancer. Main factors affecting QoL were loss of weight, use of painkillers, sticky saliva, reduced mouth opening and problems in social eating. Significant association found between pain (P = 0.044), swallowing (P = 0.018), sense (P = 0.001), Social eating (P = 0.003), social contact (P = 0.008), reduced mouth opening (P = 0.008) with respect to type of treatment. CONCLUSIONS We conclude that there was a significant reduction in the QoL in cancer patients resulting from myriad forms of cancers. An assessment of the QoL and symptoms can help the dentist to direct attention to most important symptoms and provide counseling for appropriate interventions towards improving QoL outcomes and the response to the treatment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Girish R Shavi
- Professor & Head, Department of Public Health Dentistry, Rajasthan Dental College and Hospital, Jaipur, Rajasthan, India,Correspondence: Dr. Shavi GR. 301 A, Giri Apts JP Nagar, 2 Phase, Bengaluru - 560 078, Karnataka, India. Phone: +91-9448486526.
| | - Bhanupriya Thakur
- Post-graduate Student, Department of Public Health Dentistry, People’s College of Dental Science & Research Centre, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, India
| | - Ajay Bhambal
- Professor & Head, Department of Public Health Dentistry, People’s College of Dental Science & Research Centre, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, India
| | - Swapnil Jain
- Reader, Department of Public Health Dentistry, People’s College of Dental Science & Research Centre, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, India
| | - Vani Singh
- Post-graduate Student, Department of Public Health Dentistry, People’s College of Dental Science & Research Centre, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, India
| | - Ankita Shukla
- Post-graduate Student, Department of Public Health Dentistry, People’s College of Dental Science & Research Centre, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, India
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Eickmeyer SM, Walczak CK, Myers KB, Lindstrom DR, Layde P, Campbell BH. Quality of life, shoulder range of motion, and spinal accessory nerve status in 5-year survivors of head and neck cancer. PM R 2014; 6:1073-80. [PMID: 24880060 DOI: 10.1016/j.pmrj.2014.05.015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/24/2014] [Revised: 05/09/2014] [Accepted: 05/17/2014] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To determine the association of neck dissection and radiation treatment for head and neck cancer (HNC) with subsequent shoulder range of motion (ROM) and quality of life (QOL) in 5-year survivors. DESIGN A cross-sectional convenience sample. SETTING Otolaryngology clinics at tertiary care hospital and Veterans Affairs medical center. PATIENTS Five-year, disease-free survivors of HNC. METHODS Demographic and cancer treatment information was collected, including type of neck dissection (none, spinal accessory "nerve sparing," and "nerve sacrificing") and radiation. QOL questionnaires were administered, and shoulder ROM was measured. MAIN OUTCOME MEASUREMENTS University of Washington Quality of Life (UWQOL), Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy (FACT) Head and Neck, and Performance Status Scale for Head and Neck. Shoulder ROM measurements included abduction, adduction, flexion, extension, internal and external rotation. RESULTS One hundred and five survivors completed QOL surveys; 85 survivors underwent additional shoulder ROM evaluations. The nerve sacrifice group exhibited significantly poorer scores for UWQOL measures of disfigurement, level of activity, recreation and/or entertainment, speech and shoulder disability, and willingness to eat in public, FACT functional well-being, and FACT Head and Neck (P < .05). Shoulder ROM for flexion and abduction was poorest in the nerve sacrifice group (P < .05). Radiation was associated with significantly worse UWQOL swallowing (P < .05), but no other differences were found for QOL or ROM measurements. Decreased QOL scores were associated with decreased shoulder flexion and abduction (P < .05). Survivors with decreased shoulder abduction had significantly (P < .05) worse scores in disfigurement, recreation and/or entertainment, employment, shoulder disability, and FACT emotional well-being. CONCLUSIONS Sparing the spinal accessory nerve during neck dissection is associated with significantly less long-term shoulder disability in 5-year survivors of HNC. QOL measures demonstrated the highest level of function in the no dissection group, an intermediate level of functioning with nerve sparing, and poorest function when the nerve is sacrificed. Decreased shoulder flexion and abduction is associated with reduced QOL in long-term survivors of HNC.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sarah M Eickmeyer
- Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI∗.
| | | | - Katherine B Myers
- Department of Otolaryngology and Communication Sciences, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI‡
| | | | - Peter Layde
- Department of Emergency Medicine, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI
| | - Bruce H Campbell
- Department of Otolaryngology and Communication Sciences, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI¶
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de Almeida JR, Villanueva NL, Moskowitz AJ, Miles BA, Teng MS, Sikora A, Gupta V, Posner M, Genden EM. Preferences and utilities for health states after treatment for oropharyngeal cancer: Transoral robotic surgery versus definitive (chemo)radiotherapy. Head Neck 2014; 36:923-33. [DOI: 10.1002/hed.23340] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/03/2012] [Revised: 01/01/2013] [Accepted: 04/05/2013] [Indexed: 11/06/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- John R. de Almeida
- Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery; Mount Sinai Medical Center; New York New York
| | - Nathaniel L. Villanueva
- Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery; Mount Sinai Medical Center; New York New York
| | - Alan J. Moskowitz
- Departments of Health Evidence and Policy and Medicine; Mount Sinai Medical Center; New York New York
| | - Brett A. Miles
- Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery; Mount Sinai Medical Center; New York New York
| | - Marita S. Teng
- Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery; Mount Sinai Medical Center; New York New York
| | - Andrew Sikora
- Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery; Mount Sinai Medical Center; New York New York
| | - Vishal Gupta
- Department of Radiation Oncology; Mount Sinai Medical Center; New York New York
| | - Marshall Posner
- Department of Medical Oncology; Mount Sinai Medical Center; New York New York
| | - Eric M. Genden
- Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery; Mount Sinai Medical Center; New York New York
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Akkas EA, Yucel B, Kilickap S, Altuntas EE. Evaluation of quality of life in Turkish patients with head and neck cancer. Asian Pac J Cancer Prev 2014; 14:4805-9. [PMID: 24083748 DOI: 10.7314/apjcp.2013.14.8.4805] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND In this study, our aim was to investigate the effect of factors, such as radiotherapy, the dose of radiotherapy, the region of radiotherapy, the age of the patient, performance, co-morbidity, the stage of the disease and the therapy modalities on the quality of life of patients with head and neck cancer. MATERIALS AND METHODS Eighty-two patients who were treated by either chemoradiotherapy or radiotherapy, at the Cumhuriyet University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Radiation Oncology, between February 2007 and September 2010, for head and neck cancer were included. The quality of life European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer, Questionnaire module to be used in Quality of Life assessments in Head and Neck Cancer (EORTC QLQ-HandN35) questionnaire was conducted in all patients before starting the radiotherapy, in the middle, at the end, at 1 month and at 6 months after the treatment. RESULTS According to the questionnaires at the end and at the 6th month after the radiotherapy, it was found that the age of the patient, co-morbidity, ECOG performance state, localization, type of treatment, the stage of the disease, the dose and the region of radiotherapy affect some of the symptom scales for quality of life. CONCLUSIONS Quality of life was affected negatively during and after the radiotherapy. However, in the 6th month after the therapy, a significant improvement was observed in most symptoms.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ebru Atasever Akkas
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Dr. Abdurrahman Yurtaslan Oncology Research and Training Hospital, Ankara, Turkey E-mail :
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Elfring T, Boliek CA, Winget M, Paulsen C, Seikaly H, Rieger JM. The relationship between lingual and hypoglossal nerve function and quality of life in head and neck cancer. J Oral Rehabil 2013; 41:133-40. [PMID: 24289234 DOI: 10.1111/joor.12116] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 11/02/2013] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
Abstract
Sensorimotor impairment of the tongue has the potential to affect speech and swallowing. The purpose of this study was to critically examine the effects of nerve preservation and reinnervation after reconstruction of the base of tongue on patient-perceived outcomes of quality of life (QoL) related to speech and swallowing through completion of the EORTC QLQ-H&N35 standardised questionnaire. Thirty participants with a diagnosis of base of tongue cancer underwent primary resection and reconstruction with a radial forearm free flap, which may or may not have included nerve repair to the lingual nerve, hypoglossal nerve or both. Eight QoL domains sensitive to changes in motor and sensory nerve function were included in the analysis. Transected lingual and hypoglossal nerves were associated with difficulty in swallowing, social eating, dry mouth and social contact. There were fewer problems reported when these nerves were either repaired or left intact. There were no significant differences between patient nerve status and QoL outcomes for speech, sticky saliva and use of feeding tubes. This study was the first to examine the impact of sensory or motor nerve transection and reconstruction on health-related QoL outcomes.
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Affiliation(s)
- T Elfring
- Special Education, Santa Barbara County Education Office, Santa Maria, CA, USA
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Oates J, Davies S, Roydhouse JK, Fethney J, White K. The effect of cancer stage and treatment modality on quality of life in oropharyngeal cancer. Laryngoscope 2013; 124:151-8. [DOI: 10.1002/lary.24136] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/16/2012] [Revised: 03/11/2013] [Accepted: 03/11/2013] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Justine Oates
- Sydney Head and Neck Cancer Institute, Royal Prince Alfred HospitalCamperdown Australia
- Cancer Nursing Research UnitSydney Nursing School, University of SydneySydney Australia
| | - Sarah Davies
- Sydney Head and Neck Cancer Institute, Royal Prince Alfred HospitalCamperdown Australia
- Cancer Nursing Research UnitSydney Nursing School, University of SydneySydney Australia
| | - Jessica K. Roydhouse
- Sydney Cancer CentreRoyal Prince Alfred Hospital, Missenden RoadCamperdown Australia
- School of Nursing, Edith Cowan UniversityJoondalup Australia
| | - Judith Fethney
- Cancer Nursing Research UnitSydney Nursing School, University of SydneySydney Australia
| | - Kate White
- Sydney Cancer CentreRoyal Prince Alfred Hospital, Missenden RoadCamperdown Australia
- Cancer Nursing Research UnitSydney Nursing School, University of SydneySydney Australia
- School of Nursing, Edith Cowan UniversityJoondalup Australia
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Tschiesner U. Preservation of organ function in head and neck cancer. GMS CURRENT TOPICS IN OTORHINOLARYNGOLOGY, HEAD AND NECK SURGERY 2012; 11:Doc07. [PMID: 23320059 PMCID: PMC3544204 DOI: 10.3205/cto000089] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Download PDF] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
Preservation of function is a crucial aspect for the evaluation of therapies applied in the field of head and neck cancer. However, preservation of anatomic structures cannot automatically be equated with preservation of function. Functional outcome becomes increasingly important particularly for the evaluation of alternative treatment options with equivalent oncological outcomes.AS A RESULT, PRESENT STUDIES TAKE INTO ACCOUNT THREE TOPIC AREAS WITH VARYING EMPHASIS: (1) the effects of cancer therapy on essential physiological functions, (2) additional therapy-induced side-effects and complications, and (3) health-related quality of life. The present article summarizes vital aspects of clinical research from recent years. Functional outcomes after surgical and non-surgical treatment approaches are presented according to tumor localization and staging criteria. Additional methodological aspects relating to data gathering and documentation as well as challenges in implementing the results in clinical practice are also discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Uta Tschiesner
- Clinic for Otorhinolaryngology, Ludwig Maximilians University (LMU) Munich, Munich, Germany
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Bücheler B, Ehnes A, Kavsadze M, Langenberg S, Wilhelm-Buchstab T, Zipfel M, Keiner S, Gerstner A. Lebensqualität nach Therapie von Kopf-Hals-Tumoren. HNO 2012. [DOI: 10.1007/s00106-012-2628-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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Lubek JE, Clayman L. An update on squamous carcinoma of the oral cavity, oropharynx, and maxillary sinus. Oral Maxillofac Surg Clin North Am 2012; 24:307-16, x. [PMID: 22341511 DOI: 10.1016/j.coms.2012.01.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/16/2023]
Abstract
There are more than 45,000 new cancer cases involving the head and neck diagnosed each year within the United States. Squamous cell carcinoma accounts for the majority of cases, often occurring within the oral cavity and oropharynx. This article reviews current literature and various controversial topics involving the diagnosis and treatment strategies for patients with oral cavity/oropharyngeal cancers. Although not considered cancer within the oral cavity, maxillary sinus squamous cell carcinoma is discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Joshua E Lubek
- Maxillofacial Oncology/Microvascular Surgery, Department of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery, University of Maryland, Baltimore, MD 21201, USA.
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Hurtuk A, Agrawal A, Old M, Teknos TN, Ozer E. Outcomes of transoral robotic surgery: a preliminary clinical experience. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 2011; 145:248-53. [PMID: 21810777 DOI: 10.1177/0194599811402172] [Citation(s) in RCA: 72] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/17/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To report a single institution's experience with transoral robotic surgery (TORS) and its clinical outcomes. STUDY DESIGN Preliminary clinical data from a prospective TORS study. SETTING University tertiary care facility. SUBJECTS AND METHODS Patients who underwent TORS at The Ohio State University Medical Center. Demographic, intraoperative, clinicopathological, and follow-up functional data were collected. RESULTS Sixty-four patients underwent TORS with a median age of 56.9 years. A total of 113 TORS procedures were performed. Fifty-four patients with squamous cell cancer (SCCA) were included in the final analysis. Mean follow-up time was 11.8 months (range, 2-29). There was a trend toward longer TORS setup time, operative time, estimated blood loss, and hospital length of stay with advanced (T(3)) compared with early-stage tumors (T(1-2)). There were no major intraoperative complications, and none of the procedures were aborted because of inability to remove the tumor. Negative resection margins were achieved in 93% of cases of SCCA. No patients experienced immediate postoperative complications, and all of the patients tolerated an oral diet without any airway compromise on the day of surgery. Forty-nine patients (91%) underwent adjuvant radiation therapy (RT), with 11 patients requiring gastrostomy tube placement during RT. Addition of TORS to overall management of head and neck SCCA spared adjuvant RT or combined chemotherapy and RT (CRT) in 50% of stage I/II tumors and spared chemotherapy in 34% of stage III/IV tumors. CONCLUSION TORS is a safe procedure with minimal complications and favorable clinical and functional outcomes. It is a promising future alternative surgical treatment for laryngopharyngeal tumors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Agnes Hurtuk
- Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, The Ohio State University Medical Center, Columbus, Ohio 43210, USA.
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Hurtuk AM, Marcinow A, Agrawal A, Old M, Teknos TN, Ozer E. Quality-of-life outcomes in transoral robotic surgery. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 2011; 146:68-73. [PMID: 21881053 DOI: 10.1177/0194599811421298] [Citation(s) in RCA: 90] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To report long-term, health-related quality-of-life (HRQOL) outcomes in patients treated with transoral robotic surgery (TORS). STUDY DESIGN Prospective, longitudinal, clinical study on functional and HRQOL outcomes in TORS. SETTING University tertiary care facility. SUBJECTS AND METHODS Patients who underwent TORS were asked to complete a Head and Neck Cancer Inventory before treatment and at 3 weeks and 3, 6, and 12 months postoperatively. Demographic, clinicopathological, and follow-up data were collected. RESULTS Sixty-four patients who underwent TORS were enrolled. A total of 113 TORS procedures were performed. The mean follow-up time was 16.3 ± 7.49 months. The HRQOL was assessed at 3 weeks and at 3, 6, and 12 months, with a response rate of 78%, 44%, 41%, and 28%, respectively. TORS was performed most frequently for squamous cell carcinoma (88%). There was a decrease from baseline in the speech, eating, aesthetic, social, and overall QOL domains immediately after treatment. At the 1-year follow-up, the HRQOL scores in the aesthetic, social, and overall QOL domains were in the high domain. Patients with malignant lesions had significantly lower postoperative HRQOL scores in the speech, eating, social, and overall QOL domains (P < .05). Patients who underwent adjuvant radiation therapy or chemotherapy and radiation therapy had lower postoperative scores in the eating, social, and overall QOL domains (P < .05). CONCLUSION The preliminary data show that patients who undergo TORS for malignancies and receive adjuvant therapy tend to have lower HRQOL outcomes. TORS is a promising, minimally invasive, endoscopic alternative surgical treatment of laryngopharyngeal tumors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Agnes M Hurtuk
- Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, The Ohio State University Medical Center, Columbus, Ohio, USA.
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