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Affiliation(s)
- Hosun Park
- Department of Microbiology, College of Medicine, Yeungnam University, Daegu, Korea
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Cho HK, Lee H, Kang JH, Kim KN, Kim DS, Kim YK, Kim JS, Kim JH, Kim CH, Kim HM, Park SE, Oh SH, Chung EH, Cha SH, Choi YY, Hur JK, Hong YJ, Lee HJ, Kim KH. The causative organisms of bacterial meningitis in Korean children in 1996-2005. J Korean Med Sci 2010; 25:895-9. [PMID: 20514311 PMCID: PMC2877225 DOI: 10.3346/jkms.2010.25.6.895] [Citation(s) in RCA: 48] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/23/2009] [Accepted: 12/07/2009] [Indexed: 11/26/2022] Open
Abstract
Bacterial meningitis remains a serious cause of morbidity and mortality in childhood, despite the availability of effective vaccines against Haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib) or Streptococcus pneumoniae. The purpose of this study was to analyze data on bacterial meningitis cases in Korea from 1996 through 2005. The information of all hospitalized bacteria-proven meningitis cases was obtained from 17 university hospitals nationwide. A total of 402 cases were identified. Of these, 125 (29.9%) cases were neonates. Streptococcus agalactiae was the most common bacteria responsible for 99 (24.6%) of all cases regardless of age, followed by S. pneumoniae for 91 (22.6%) and H. influenzae for 67 (16.7%) patients. The common etiology beyond the neonatal period was S. pneumoniae for 91 (33.0%) followed by H. influenzae for 63 (22.8%) patients. The overall case fatality rate was 9.4%, which was similar with that in 1986-1995. In conclusion, S. agalactiae, S. pneumoniae and H. influenzae were important etiologic agents of bacterial meningitis in children in the last 10 yrs. It is required to establish the preventive strategy of the three bacteria. The nationwide epidemiologic study should be continued to evaluate immunization strategy and efficacy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hye Kyung Cho
- Department of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, Ewha Womans University, Seoul, Korea
| | - Hyunju Lee
- Department of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, Ewha Womans University, Seoul, Korea
| | - Jin Han Kang
- Department of Pediatrics, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea
| | - Kwang Nam Kim
- Department of Pediatrics, College of Medicine, Hallym University, Seoul, Korea
| | - Dong Soo Kim
- Department of Pediatrics, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - Yun Kyung Kim
- Department of Pediatrics, College of Medicine, Korea University, Ansan, Korea
| | - Jung Soo Kim
- Department of Pediatrics, Chonbuk National University, College of Medicine, Jeonju, Korea
| | - Jong-Hyun Kim
- Department of Pediatrics, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea
| | - Chang Hwi Kim
- Department of Pediatrics, College of Medicine, Soonchunhyang University, Bucheon, Korea
| | - Hwang Min Kim
- Department of Pediatrics, Yonsei University Wonju College of Medicine, Wonju, Korea
| | - Su-Eun Park
- Department of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, Busan National University, Busan, Korea
| | - Sung Hee Oh
- Department of Pediatrics, Hanyang University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - Eun Hee Chung
- Department of Pediatrics, Dankook University College of Medicine, Cheonan, Korea
| | - Sung Ho Cha
- Department of Pediatrics, Kyunghee University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - Young Youn Choi
- Department of Pediatrics, Chonnam National University Medical School, Gwangju, Korea
| | - Jae Kyun Hur
- Department of Pediatrics, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea
| | - Young Jin Hong
- Department of Pediatrics, Inha University College of Medicine, Incheon, Korea
| | - Hoan Jong Lee
- Department of Pediatrics, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - Kyung-Hyo Kim
- Department of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, Ewha Womans University, Seoul, Korea
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Cho SY, Kim TY, Lee H, Kim KH, Yoo ES, Kim HS, Park EA, Ryu KH, Seo JW, Sohn S, Lee SJ. Bacterial meningitis in children experienced at a university hospital, 1993-2006. KOREAN JOURNAL OF PEDIATRICS 2008. [DOI: 10.3345/kjp.2008.51.10.1077] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Sung Yoon Cho
- Department of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, Ewha Womans University, Seoul, Korea
| | - Tae Yeon Kim
- Department of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, Ewha Womans University, Seoul, Korea
| | - Hyunju Lee
- Department of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, Ewha Womans University, Seoul, Korea
| | - Kyung Hyo Kim
- Department of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, Ewha Womans University, Seoul, Korea
| | - Eun Sun Yoo
- Department of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, Ewha Womans University, Seoul, Korea
| | - Hae Soon Kim
- Department of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, Ewha Womans University, Seoul, Korea
| | - Eun Ae Park
- Department of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, Ewha Womans University, Seoul, Korea
| | - Kyung Ha Ryu
- Department of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, Ewha Womans University, Seoul, Korea
| | - Jeong Wan Seo
- Department of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, Ewha Womans University, Seoul, Korea
| | - Sejung Sohn
- Department of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, Ewha Womans University, Seoul, Korea
| | - Seung Joo Lee
- Department of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, Ewha Womans University, Seoul, Korea
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