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Kim SH, Kim JH, Choi YM, Seo SM, Jang EY, Lee SJ, Zhang H, Roh Y, Jung YW, Park CO, Jeong DH, Lee KH. Development of a biomarker-based platform for comprehensive skin characterization using minimally invasive skin sampling and quantitative real-time PCR. Skin Res Technol 2024; 30:e13908. [PMID: 39141418 PMCID: PMC11323771 DOI: 10.1111/srt.13908] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/15/2024] [Accepted: 07/24/2024] [Indexed: 08/15/2024]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Classifying diverse skin types is crucial for promoting skin health. However, efficiently identifying and analyzing relevant biomarkers from a vast array of available genetic data is challenging. Therefore, this study aimed to develop a precise and efficient platform for analyzing specific skin biomarkers using quantitative real-time PCR (qRT-PCR) with the minimal invasive skin sampling method (MISSM). MATERIALS AND METHODS MISSM was used for RNA extraction from skin samples, followed by qRT-PCR analysis to quantify the expression of 20 biomarkers associated with skin characteristics (four biomarkers each for five skin characteristics). Noninvasive measurements from 299 Korean participants were utilized to correlate biomarker expression with skin parameters. Statistical analyses were conducted between biomarker expression levels and noninvasive skin measurements to select the relatively best-performing biomarker for each skin characteristic. RESULTS Collagen type 1 alpha 1 (COL1A1) and moesin (MSN) were identified as skin aging biomarkers. Krüppel-like factor 4 (KLF4) and serine peptidase inhibitor Kazal type 5 (SPINK5) were identified as skin dryness biomarkers, whereas melan-A (MLANA) was selected as a biomarker for understanding pigmentation dynamics. Myelin protein zero like 3 (MPZL3) and high mobility group box 2 (HMGB2) were identified as markers of oily skin and skin sensitivity, respectively. Statistically significant correlations were found between the biomarker expression levels and noninvasive skin characteristic measurements. CONCLUSION This study successfully developed a platform for the precise evaluation of individual skin characteristics using MISSM and qRT-PCR biomarker analysis. By selecting biomarkers that correlate with noninvasive measurements of skin characteristics, we demonstrated the platform's efficacy in assessing diverse skin conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Seo Hyeong Kim
- Cutis Biomedical Research Center Co. Ltd.SeoulRepublic of Korea
| | - Ji Hye Kim
- Cutis Biomedical Research Center Co. Ltd.SeoulRepublic of Korea
| | - Yoon Mi Choi
- Cutis Biomedical Research Center Co. Ltd.SeoulRepublic of Korea
| | - Su Min Seo
- Cutis Biomedical Research Center Co. Ltd.SeoulRepublic of Korea
| | - Eun Young Jang
- Cutis Biomedical Research Center Co. Ltd.SeoulRepublic of Korea
| | - Sung Jae Lee
- Cutis Biomedical Research Center Co. Ltd.SeoulRepublic of Korea
| | - Hyun‐Soo Zhang
- Biostatistics Collaboration UnitDepartment of Biomedical Systems InformaticsYonsei University College of MedicineSeoulRepublic of Korea
| | - Yunho Roh
- Biostatistics Collaboration UnitDepartment of Biomedical Systems InformaticsYonsei University College of MedicineSeoulRepublic of Korea
| | - Yeon Woo Jung
- Department of Dermatology & Cutaneous Biology Research InstituteYonsei University College of MedicineSeoulRepublic of Korea
| | - Chang Ook Park
- Department of Dermatology & Cutaneous Biology Research InstituteYonsei University College of MedicineSeoulRepublic of Korea
| | | | - Kwang Hoon Lee
- Cutis Biomedical Research Center Co. Ltd.SeoulRepublic of Korea
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Sun B, Liu L, Han L, Li Q, Wu Q, Hou J, Wang W, Ying W, Zhou Q, Qian F, Lu W, Wang X, Sun J. Novel Mutation in the Moesin (MSN) Gene Leads to Immunodeficiency with Epstein-Barr Virus (EBV) Infection and Dermatomyositis-Like Symptoms. J Clin Immunol 2024; 44:155. [PMID: 38922539 DOI: 10.1007/s10875-024-01755-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/25/2024] [Accepted: 06/18/2024] [Indexed: 06/27/2024]
Abstract
PURPOSE Moesin (MSN) deficiency is a recently reported combined immunodeficiency, and few cases have been reported to date. We describe a Chinese patient with a novel mutation causing MSN deficiency and a novel phenotype. METHODS Clinical and immunological data were collected. Whole-exome sequencing was performed to identify gene mutations. MSN protein expression and T cell proliferation and activation were determined by flow cytometry. Cell migration was confirmed with a Transwell assay. Autoantibody levels were analyzed using antigen microarrays. RESULTS The patient was a 10-year-old boy who presented with recurrent fever, oral ulcers and dermatomyositis-like symptoms, such as periorbital edema, facial swelling, elevated creatine kinase levels, and abnormal electromyography and muscle biopsy results. Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) DNA was detected in the serum, cells and tissues of this patient. He further developed nasal-type NK/T-cell lymphoma. A novel hemizygous mutation (c.68 A > G, p.N23S) in the MSN gene was found. The immunological phenotype of this patient included persistent decreases in T and B lymphocyte counts but normal immunoglobulin IgG levels. The patient had attenuated MSN protein expression and impaired T-cell proliferation and migration. The proportions of Tfh cells and CD21low B cells in the patient were higher than those in the controls. Moreover, 82 IgG and 102 IgM autoantibodies were more abundant in the patient than in the healthy controls. CONCLUSIONS The novel mutation N23S is pathogenic and leads to a severe clinical phenotype. EBV infection, tumor, and dermatomyositis-like autoimmune symptoms may be associated with MSN deficiency, further expanding the understanding of the disease.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bijun Sun
- Department of Clinical Immunology, Children's Hospital of Fudan University, National Children Medical Center, 399 Wanyuan Road, Shanghai, 201102, China
| | - Luyao Liu
- Department of Clinical Immunology, Children's Hospital of Fudan University, National Children Medical Center, 399 Wanyuan Road, Shanghai, 201102, China
| | - Lingli Han
- Department of Clinical Immunology, Children's Hospital of Fudan University, National Children Medical Center, 399 Wanyuan Road, Shanghai, 201102, China
| | - Qifan Li
- Department of Clinical Immunology, Children's Hospital of Fudan University, National Children Medical Center, 399 Wanyuan Road, Shanghai, 201102, China
| | - Qi Wu
- Department of Clinical Immunology, Children's Hospital of Fudan University, National Children Medical Center, 399 Wanyuan Road, Shanghai, 201102, China
| | - Jia Hou
- Department of Clinical Immunology, Children's Hospital of Fudan University, National Children Medical Center, 399 Wanyuan Road, Shanghai, 201102, China
| | - Wenjie Wang
- Department of Clinical Immunology, Children's Hospital of Fudan University, National Children Medical Center, 399 Wanyuan Road, Shanghai, 201102, China
| | - Wenjing Ying
- Department of Clinical Immunology, Children's Hospital of Fudan University, National Children Medical Center, 399 Wanyuan Road, Shanghai, 201102, China
| | - Qinhua Zhou
- Department of Clinical Immunology, Children's Hospital of Fudan University, National Children Medical Center, 399 Wanyuan Road, Shanghai, 201102, China
| | - Feng Qian
- Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Contemporary Anthropology, Human Phenome Institute, School of Life Sciences, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200438, China
| | - Wei Lu
- CAS Key Laboratory of Tissue Microenvironment and Tumor, Shanghai Institute of Nutrition and Health, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, 200031, China.
| | - Xiaochuan Wang
- Department of Clinical Immunology, Children's Hospital of Fudan University, National Children Medical Center, 399 Wanyuan Road, Shanghai, 201102, China.
- Shanghai Institute of Infectious Disease and Biosecurity, Shanghai, 200032, China.
| | - Jinqiao Sun
- Department of Clinical Immunology, Children's Hospital of Fudan University, National Children Medical Center, 399 Wanyuan Road, Shanghai, 201102, China.
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Kim SH, Kim JH, Choi YM, Seo SM, Jang EY, Lee SJ, Cho S, Jeong DH, Lee KH. Microneedles: A novel clinical technology for evaluating skin characteristics. Skin Res Technol 2024; 30:e13647. [PMID: 38465749 PMCID: PMC10926177 DOI: 10.1111/srt.13647] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/29/2023] [Accepted: 02/19/2024] [Indexed: 03/12/2024]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Current methods for evaluating efficacy of cosmetics have limitations because they cannot accurately measure changes in the dermis. Skin sampling using microneedles allows identification of skin-type biomarkers, monitoring treatment for skin inflammatory diseases, and evaluating efficacy of anti-aging and anti-pigmentation products. MATERIALS AND METHODS Two studies were conducted: First, 20 participants received anti-aging treatment; second, 20 participants received anti-pigmentation treatment. Non-invasive devices measured skin aging (using high-resolution 3D-imaging in the anti-aging study) or pigmentation (using spectrophotometry in the anti-pigmentation study) at weeks 0 and 4, and adverse skin reactions were monitored. Skin samples were collected with biocompatible microneedle patches. Changes in expression of biomarkers for skin aging and pigmentation were analyzed using qRT-PCR. RESULTS No adverse events were reported. In the anti-aging study, after 4 weeks, skin roughness significantly improved in 17 out of 20 participants. qRT-PCR showed significantly increased expression of skin-aging related biomarkers: PINK1 in 16/20 participants, COL1A1 in 17/20 participants, and MSN in 16/20 participants. In the anti-pigmentation study, after 4 weeks, skin lightness significantly improved in 16/20 participants. qRT-PCR showed significantly increased expression of skin-pigmentation-related biomarkers: SOD1 in 15/20 participants and Vitamin D Receptor (VDR) in 15/20 participants. No significant change in TFAP2A was observed. CONCLUSION Skin sampling and mRNA analysis for biomarkers provides a novel, objective, quantitative method for measuring changes in the dermis and evaluating the efficacy of cosmetics. This approach complements existing evaluation methods and has potential application in assessing the effectiveness of medical devices, medications, cosmeceuticals, healthy foods, and beauty devices.
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Affiliation(s)
- Seo Hyeong Kim
- Cutis Biomedical Research Center Co. Ltd.SeoulRepublic of Korea
| | - Ji Hye Kim
- Cutis Biomedical Research Center Co. Ltd.SeoulRepublic of Korea
| | - Yoon Mi Choi
- Cutis Biomedical Research Center Co. Ltd.SeoulRepublic of Korea
| | - Su Min Seo
- Cutis Biomedical Research Center Co. Ltd.SeoulRepublic of Korea
| | - Eun Young Jang
- Cutis Biomedical Research Center Co. Ltd.SeoulRepublic of Korea
| | - Sung Jae Lee
- Cutis Biomedical Research Center Co. Ltd.SeoulRepublic of Korea
| | - Suhyun Cho
- Yonsei BB Skin ClinicSeoulRepublic of Korea
| | | | - Kwang Hoon Lee
- Cutis Biomedical Research Center Co. Ltd.SeoulRepublic of Korea
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Tian LM, Peng Y, Ke D, Li H, Chen L, Zhang C, Sen L, Tian DZ, Zhou MS, Ai XS, Wang P. The effect of Yang Yan Qing E Wan on senescent phenotypes and the expression of β-catenin and p16 INK4a in human skin fibroblasts. J Tissue Viability 2020; 29:354-358. [PMID: 32768331 DOI: 10.1016/j.jtv.2020.06.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/25/2019] [Revised: 05/18/2020] [Accepted: 06/08/2020] [Indexed: 01/21/2023]
Abstract
This aim of this study was to observe the effect of Yang Yan Qing E Wan (YYQEW) on senescent phenotypes and the expression of β-catenin and p16INK4a in the hydrogen peroxide (H2O2)-induced premature senescence of normal human skin fibroblasts (NHSFs). Primary normal human skin fibroblasts were randomly divided into a normal group, a blank group, a model group, and a YYQEW group. The cells of the model group and the YYQEW group were exposed to 150 μmol/L H2O2 for 2 h. The morphological changes of the cells were analyzed by microscopy and by kits used to estimate the activities of the senescence-associated β-galactosidase (SA-β-gal), reactive oxygen species (ROS), and superoxide dismutase (SOD). The outcomes revealed that dyeing rate proportion of SA-β-gal was 2.78% ± 0.22% in the normal group, 2.83% ± 0.29% in the blank group, 37.58% ± 2.56% in the model group, and 28.39% ± 0.93% in the YYQEW group. The number of SA-β-gal positive cells was thus significantly higher in the model group than in the normal or blank group. There were also fewer SA-β-gal positive cells in the YYQEW group compared with the model group. The expression of ROS and p16INK4a in the model group increased significantly compared with that in the normal or blank groups, while the expression of ROS and p16INK4a in the YYQEW group decreased significantly compared with that in the model group. The expression of SOD and β-catenin in the model group decreased significantly compared with that in the normal or blank group, and the expression of SOD and β-catenin in the YYQEW group increased significantly compared with that in the model group. Overall, it was found that YYQEW was able to delay the senescence of NHSFs induced by H2O2 treatment by alleviating oxidative stress and regulating a number of senescence-related molecules, such as β-catenin and p16INK4a.
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Affiliation(s)
- Li-Ming Tian
- Department of Dermatology, Wuhan No.1 Hospital, Hospital of Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine Affiliated to Hubei University of Chinese Medicine, Wuhan Hospital of Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine Affiliated to Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430022, China
| | - Yuan Peng
- Institute of Geriatrics, Hubei University of Chinese Medicine, Wuhan, 430065, China
| | - Dan Ke
- Department of Dermatology, Chongqing Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital, Chongqing, 400000, China
| | - Heng Li
- Department of Dermatology, The Affiliated Hospital of Hubei University of Chinese Medicine, Wuhan, 430061, China
| | - Long Chen
- Department of Dermatology, Wuhan No.1 Hospital, Hospital of Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine Affiliated to Hubei University of Chinese Medicine, Wuhan Hospital of Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine Affiliated to Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430022, China
| | - Chong Zhang
- Institute of Geriatrics, Hubei University of Chinese Medicine, Wuhan, 430065, China
| | - Lin Sen
- Institute of Geriatrics, Hubei University of Chinese Medicine, Wuhan, 430065, China
| | - Dai-Zhi Tian
- Institute of Geriatrics, Hubei University of Chinese Medicine, Wuhan, 430065, China
| | - Mi-Si Zhou
- Institute of Geriatrics, Hubei University of Chinese Medicine, Wuhan, 430065, China
| | - Xiao-Shuang Ai
- Department of Dermatology, Wuhan No.1 Hospital, Hospital of Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine Affiliated to Hubei University of Chinese Medicine, Wuhan Hospital of Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine Affiliated to Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430022, China
| | - Ping Wang
- Institute of Geriatrics, Hubei University of Chinese Medicine, Wuhan, 430065, China.
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Shen X, Huo B, Wu T, Song C, Chi Y. iTRAQ-based proteomic analysis to identify molecular mechanisms of the selenium deficiency response in the Przewalski's gazelle. J Proteomics 2019; 203:103389. [PMID: 31129266 DOI: 10.1016/j.jprot.2019.103389] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/05/2018] [Revised: 05/10/2019] [Accepted: 05/14/2019] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Abstract
The Przewalski's gazelle shows long-term survival in a selenium (Se)-deficient environment, but fails to exhibit obvious pathological manifestations. To reveal proteomic changes in the Przewalski's gazelle in response to Se-deficiency, twenty Przewalski's gazelle were randomly divided into control group and Se-deficient group. After induction of Se-deficiency animal model, blood samples were collected from eight animals. An isobaric tag for relative and absolute quantitation (iTRAQ)-liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) proteomics approach was employed to explore blood protein alterations and potential mechanisms of the response to Se-deficiency challenge. Se deficiency contributed to a remarkable change in blood Se levels and routine blood indexes. In proteomic analyses, 130 proteins were differentially accumulated in the Se-deficient and control groups. The differentially expressed proteins were annotated mainly as single-organism process, extracellular region, or binding, respectively, and they were highly enriched in the coagulation and complement cascades. Protein-protein interaction analysis showed several important nodal proteins involved in the regulation of binding, cellular biochemical processes, and signal transduction pathways. To our knowledge, this study is the first to comprehensively analyze blood protein changes in the Przewalski's gazelle under Se-deficient conditions, which reveal that this species has developed physiological mechanisms of adaptation in response to Se-deficiency stress. SIGNIFICANCE: The present study is the first to comprehensively analyze alterations in the protein profiles induced by Se deficiency in the blood of the Przewalski's gazelle, showing that Se-deficiency contributed to a significant reduction in blood Se levels and marked changes in blood parameters, which will likely contribute to a better understanding of the molecular mechanisms of the changes in protein abundance in the Przewalski's gazelle in response to Se-deficiency stress.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaoyun Shen
- School of Life Science and Engineering, Southwest University of Science and Technology, Mianyang 621010, China; World Bank Poverty Alleviation Project Office in Guizhou, Southwest China, Guiyang 550004, China; State Engineering Technology Institute for Karst Desertification Control, Guizhou Normal University, Guiyang 550025, China.
| | - Bin Huo
- School of Life Science and Engineering, Southwest University of Science and Technology, Mianyang 621010, China
| | - Ting Wu
- School of Life Science and Engineering, Southwest University of Science and Technology, Mianyang 621010, China
| | - Chunjie Song
- School of Life Science and Engineering, Southwest University of Science and Technology, Mianyang 621010, China
| | - Yongkuan Chi
- State Engineering Technology Institute for Karst Desertification Control, Guizhou Normal University, Guiyang 550025, China
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Golubtsova NN, Vasilieva OV, Petrov VV, Filippov FN, Gunin AG. Age-related changes of angiomotin and endostatin content in human skin. ADVANCES IN GERONTOLOGY 2016. [DOI: 10.1134/s2079057016020065] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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Gunin AG, Petrov VV, Vasilieva OV, Golubtsova NN. Age-related changes of blood vessels in the human dermis. ADVANCES IN GERONTOLOGY 2015. [DOI: 10.1134/s2079057015020058] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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Shin JU, Lee WJ, Oh SH, Kim DY, Kim DS, Jung I, Lee JH. Altered vimentin protein expression in human dermal microvascular endothelial cells after ultraviolet or intense pulsed light treatment. Lasers Surg Med 2014; 46:431-8. [DOI: 10.1002/lsm.22253] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 03/26/2014] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Jung U Shin
- Department of Dermatology and Cutaneous Biology Research Institute, Institute for Human Tissue Restoration; Yonsei University College of Medicine; Seoul South Korea
| | - Won Jai Lee
- Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery; Yonsei University College of Medicine; Seoul South Korea
| | - Sang Ho Oh
- Department of Dermatology and Cutaneous Biology Research Institute, Institute for Human Tissue Restoration; Yonsei University College of Medicine; Seoul South Korea
| | - Do Young Kim
- Department of Dermatology and Cutaneous Biology Research Institute, Institute for Human Tissue Restoration; Yonsei University College of Medicine; Seoul South Korea
| | - Dae Suk Kim
- Department of Dermatology and Cutaneous Biology Research Institute, Institute for Human Tissue Restoration; Yonsei University College of Medicine; Seoul South Korea
| | - Inhee Jung
- Department of Dermatology and Cutaneous Biology Research Institute, Institute for Human Tissue Restoration; Yonsei University College of Medicine; Seoul South Korea
| | - Ju Hee Lee
- Department of Dermatology and Cutaneous Biology Research Institute, Institute for Human Tissue Restoration; Yonsei University College of Medicine; Seoul South Korea
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Lee YS, Park CO, Noh JY, Jin S, Lee NR, Noh S, Lee JH, Lee KH. Knockdown of paraoxonase 1 expression influences the ageing of human dermal microvascular endothelial cells. Exp Dermatol 2013; 21:682-7. [PMID: 22897574 DOI: 10.1111/j.1600-0625.2012.01555.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Abstract
Skin is one of the most commonly studied tissues for microcirculation research owing to its close correlation of cutaneous vascular function, ageing and age-related cardiovascular events. To elucidate proteins that determine this correlation between endothelial cell function and ageing in the vascular environment of the skin, we performed a proteomic analysis of plasma samples from six donors in their 20s (young) and six donors in their 60s (old). Among identified proteins, paraoxonase 1 (PON1) was selected in this study. To elucidate the role of PON1 on skin ageing and determine how it controls cellular senescence, the characteristics of PON1 in human dermal microvascular endothelial cells (HDMECs) were determined. When the expression of endogenous PON1 was knocked-down by small interfering RNA (siRNA) targeting PON1, HDMECs showed characteristic features of cellular senescence such as increases in senescence-associated β-galactosidase stained cells and enlarged and flattened cell morphology. At 48 h post-transfection, the protein expression of p16 in PON1 siRNA-treated HDMECs was higher than that in scrambled siRNA-treated HDMECs. In addition, the expressions of moesin and rho GTP dissociation inhibitor, additional age-related candidate biomarkers, were decreased by PON1 knock-down in HDMECs. In conclusion, these results suggest that PON1 functions as an ageing-related protein and plays an important role in the cellular senescence of HDMECs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yun Sun Lee
- Department of Dermatology, Cutaneous Biology Research Institute, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
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Advanced glycation end products induce moesin phosphorylation in murine brain endothelium. Brain Res 2011; 1373:1-10. [DOI: 10.1016/j.brainres.2010.12.032] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/27/2010] [Revised: 12/01/2010] [Accepted: 12/10/2010] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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