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Paltrinieri S, Cavuto S, Contri A, Bassi MC, Bravi F, Schiavi M, Fugazzaro S, Guberti M, Costi S. Needs of breast cancer survivors: a systematic review of quantitative data. Crit Rev Oncol Hematol 2024; 201:104432. [PMID: 38955309 DOI: 10.1016/j.critrevonc.2024.104432] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/19/2024] [Revised: 06/21/2024] [Accepted: 06/25/2024] [Indexed: 07/04/2024] Open
Abstract
This systematic review aimed to update the perceived needs of individuals with breast cancer (BC). Databases were searched for studies reporting quantitative data collected through validated assessment tools. Needs of adults with BC were reported by survivorship phase. The post-diagnosis and the post-surgery phases revealed the most needs; health system and information needs represented the greatest concern, with average Supportive Care Needs Survey-Short Form (SCNS-SF34) scores ranging from 62.0 to 75.8 post-diagnosis and from 45.0 to 67.8 post-surgery. Needs then seemed to decrease or remain stable up to within one year from diagnosis, when needs in all domains increased again; health system and information needs remained a priority. Younger age, side effects, type of treatment, and advanced stage were associated with the occurrence of unmet needs. The needs of BC survivors vary over the course of their cancer experience. This knowledge can assist the planning of appropriate assessments.
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Affiliation(s)
- S Paltrinieri
- Research and EBP Unit, Health Professions Department, Azienda USL-IRCCS di Reggio Emilia, Reggio Emilia, Italy; Public Health Sciences PhD Program, Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, University of Milan, Milan, Italy.
| | - S Cavuto
- Statistics Unit, Clinical Trial Center, SOC Infrastructure, Research and Statistics, Azienda USL-IRCCS di Reggio Emilia, Reggio Emilia, Italy
| | - A Contri
- Clinical and Experimental Medicine PhD Program, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italy
| | - M C Bassi
- Medical Library, Azienda USL-IRCCS di Reggio Emilia, Reggio Emilia, Italy
| | - F Bravi
- Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, University of Milan, Milan, Italy
| | - M Schiavi
- Research and EBP Unit, Health Professions Department, Azienda USL-IRCCS di Reggio Emilia, Reggio Emilia, Italy; Clinical and Experimental Medicine PhD Program, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italy
| | - S Fugazzaro
- Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Unit, Azienda USL-IRCCS di Reggio Emilia, Reggio Emilia, Italy
| | - M Guberti
- Research and EBP Unit, Health Professions Department, Azienda USL-IRCCS di Reggio Emilia, Reggio Emilia, Italy
| | - S Costi
- Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Unit, Azienda USL-IRCCS di Reggio Emilia, Reggio Emilia, Italy; Department of Surgery, Medicine, Dentistry and Morphological Sciences, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italy
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Yu Y, Li Y, Zhao J, Yao J, Duan Y, Shao Y, Xie J, Zhu L. The longitudinal relationship between self-compassion and cancer patients' unmet supportive care needs. Psychooncology 2024; 33:e6319. [PMID: 38497821 DOI: 10.1002/pon.6319] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/25/2023] [Revised: 12/20/2023] [Accepted: 02/25/2024] [Indexed: 03/19/2024]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES Unmet supportive care needs are associated with psychological symptoms such as depression and anxiety. However, so far, few studies have explored the protective psychological factors of unmet needs. Therefore, this study intends to explore the protective effect of self-compassion on unmet needs of Chinese cancer patients and to examine the predictive role of self-compassion on these needs during treatment. METHODS A longitudinal study was performed at Shaanxi Provincial Cancer Hospital in Xi'an, China. A total of 153 heterogeneous cancer patients were assessed after the first diagnosis (T1), at the beginning (T2) and end (T3) of medical treatment. Hierarchical linear regression analyses were used to examine the research questions. RESULTS Cross-sectional regression analyses showed that self-compassion at T1 was significantly related to psychological needs at T1. Negative self-compassion at T1 was significantly related to total unmet needs, psychological needs, health system, and information and sexual needs. Longitudinal regression analyses showed that self-compassion at T1 significantly predicted total unmet needs; health system and information (HSI) needs at T2, psychological needs at T3, and negative self-compassion at T1 significantly predicted total unmet needs, HSI needs, physical needs, and patient care needs at T2 when controlling for unmet needs at T1. Positive self-compassion was not a predictor of unmet needs. CONCLUSIONS Self-compassion can be a protective factor of unmet needs in cancer patients. Future intervention studies should focus on improving the overall level of self-compassion and reducing the level of negative self-compassion in cancer patients to reduce patients' unmet needs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yunlei Yu
- School of Psychology, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an, China
| | - Yanze Li
- School of Psychology, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an, China
| | - Jiang Zhao
- Shaanxi Provincial Cancer Hospital, Xi'an, China
| | - Juntao Yao
- Shaanxi Provincial Cancer Hospital, Xi'an, China
| | - Yaokun Duan
- School of Psychology, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an, China
| | - Yufei Shao
- School of Psychology, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an, China
| | - Juan Xie
- Shaanxi Provincial Cancer Hospital, Xi'an, China
| | - Lei Zhu
- School of Psychology, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an, China
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Othman EH, AlOsta M, Abu-Snieneh HM, Zeilani R, Shamoun SA. The effect of burdensome symptoms and functional status on quality of life among older patients with cancer: A correlational study. Eur J Oncol Nurs 2023; 67:102434. [PMID: 37879190 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejon.2023.102434] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/21/2023] [Revised: 09/16/2023] [Accepted: 09/29/2023] [Indexed: 10/27/2023]
Abstract
PURPOSE The current study aimed to assess the effect of burdensome symptoms and functional status on QoL among Jordanian older patients with cancer presenting to outpatient clinics. METHODS A correlational design was implemented to collect data from 165 older patients with cancer visiting outpatient oncology clinics. RESULTS Generally, the participants have a relatively low quality of life (M = 52.22 ± 24.57). The highest needs according to their functional status were difficulty walking a long distance (M = 3.06 ± 1.004; physical functional status), feeling limited in pursuing hobbies or leisure time activities (M = 2.32 ± 1.05; role functional status), feeling nervous (M = 2.36 ± 1.01; emotional functional status), having difficulty concentrating (M = 2.15 ± 1.04; cognitive functional status), and that physical condition or medical treatment interfered with their social activities (M = 2.36 ± 1.10; social functional status). Further, the most common distressing symptom was insomnia (n = 90, 54%), followed by fatigue (n = 79, 47.9%). Lastly, quality of life improved with better functional status (the strongest correlation was with the role functional status: r = 0.503, p < .001) and declined with higher symptom severity (the strongest correlation was with fatigue: r = -0.566, p < .001). CONCLUSIONS To conclude, the current study sheds light on older patients with cancer burdensome symptoms and functional status and their effect on quality of life. The findings suggest that patients suffer from several functional limitations and distressing symptoms that affect their quality of life, necessitating screening and corrective actions from healthcare providers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Elham H Othman
- Faculty of Nursing, Applied Science Private University, Amman, Jordan.
| | - Mohammad AlOsta
- Faculty of Nursing, The University of Jordan, Aqaba Campus, Aqaba, Jordan.
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Kim U, Lee JY. Impact of post-treatment symptoms on supportive care needs among breast cancer survivors in South Korea. Asia Pac J Oncol Nurs 2023; 10:100295. [PMID: 37780397 PMCID: PMC10541476 DOI: 10.1016/j.apjon.2023.100295] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/05/2023] [Accepted: 08/15/2023] [Indexed: 10/03/2023] Open
Abstract
Objective The aim of this study is to investigate the factors influencing the supportive care needs of survivors of breast cancer who have completed major treatment. Methods A total of 121 survivors of breast cancer from an online community in South Korea participated in this study. The study variables were supportive care needs, physical symptoms, anxiety, and depression. Independent t-tests, one-way Analysis of Variance (ANOVA), Pearson's correlation, and hierarchical regression analyses were performed. Results The highest rankings of supportive care needs of survivors of breast cancer were medical system and information needs, patient care and support needs, psychological needs, sexual needs, and physical and daily life needs. Hierarchical regression analysis revealed that the participants' supportive care needs were explained by physical symptoms (P < 0.001) and anxiety (P < 0.001), accounting for 52.1% of the variance. Conclusions Supportive care needs of survivors of breast cancer have a high level of medical system and information needs, and posttreatment conditions are related to high physical symptoms and anxiety. In the future, it will be necessary to identify supportive care needs and apply interventions to reduce their physical symptoms and anxiety.
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Affiliation(s)
- Unhee Kim
- College of Nursing, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, South Korea
| | - Ju-Young Lee
- College of Nursing, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, South Korea
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Park J, Jung W, Lee G, Kang D, Shim YM, Kim HK, Jeong A, Cho J, Shin DW. Unmet Supportive Care Needs after Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer Resection at a Tertiary Hospital in Seoul, South Korea. Healthcare (Basel) 2023; 11:2012. [PMID: 37510453 PMCID: PMC10378778 DOI: 10.3390/healthcare11142012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/19/2023] [Revised: 07/10/2023] [Accepted: 07/11/2023] [Indexed: 07/30/2023] Open
Abstract
The aim of this study is to identify the prevalence and predictors of unmet needs of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) patients undergoing surgical resection in Seoul, South Korea. A total of 949 patients who completed survey questionnaires that included the Cancer Survivors' Unmet Needs Korean version (CaSUN-K), fear of cancer recurrence (FCR) inventory-short form, and European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Core Questionnaire (EORTC QLQ-C30) were recruited from January to October 2020. Multivariable logistic regression was used to determine the potential correlation of significant unmet needs, defined as any moderate or strong need, for each domain of CaSUN-K. Of the 949 participants, the mean age was 63.4 ± 8.8 years old, and 529 (55.7%) were male. Overall, 91.8% of participants reported one or more unmet need. The highest domains of moderate-to-strong unmet needs were existential survivorship (59.1%), comprehensive cancer care (51.2%), and information (49.7%). High FCR and poor emotional function were associated with moderate-to-strong unmet needs across all domains of CaSUN-K. NSCLC survivors with a recent diagnosis had more frequent disease-related unmet needs. Interventions to reduce the unmet needs of NSCLC patients should focus on relieving FCR and improving emotional functioning. Furthermore, emphasis should be placed on decreasing disease-related needs, particularly for early survivors of lung cancer during the re-entry phase.
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Affiliation(s)
- Junhee Park
- Department of Family Medicine & Supportive Care Center, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul 06351, Republic of Korea
| | - Wonyoung Jung
- Department of Family Medicine, Kangdong Sacred Heart Hospital, Hallym University, Seoul 05355, Republic of Korea
| | - Genehee Lee
- Department of Clinical Research Design and Evaluation, Samsung Advanced Institute for Health Sciences and Technology (SAIHST), Sungkyunkwan University, Seoul 06351, Republic of Korea
- Patient-Centered Outcomes Research Institute, Samsung Medical Center, Seoul 06351, Republic of Korea
| | - Danbee Kang
- Department of Clinical Research Design and Evaluation, Samsung Advanced Institute for Health Sciences and Technology (SAIHST), Sungkyunkwan University, Seoul 06351, Republic of Korea
| | - Young Mog Shim
- Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Samsung Medical Center, Seoul 06351, Republic of Korea
| | - Hong Kwan Kim
- Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Samsung Medical Center, Seoul 06351, Republic of Korea
| | - Ansuk Jeong
- Department of Psychology, DePaul University, Chicago, IL 60604, USA
| | - Juhee Cho
- Department of Clinical Research Design and Evaluation, Samsung Advanced Institute for Health Sciences and Technology (SAIHST), Sungkyunkwan University, Seoul 06351, Republic of Korea
- Cancer Education Center, Samsung Medical Center, Seoul 06351, Republic of Korea
| | - Dong Wook Shin
- Department of Family Medicine & Supportive Care Center, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul 06351, Republic of Korea
- Department of Clinical Research Design and Evaluation, Samsung Advanced Institute for Health Sciences and Technology (SAIHST), Sungkyunkwan University, Seoul 06351, Republic of Korea
- Department of Digital Health, Samsung Advanced Institute for Health Science & Technology (SAIHST), Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul 06355, Republic of Korea
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Fan R, Wang L, Bu X, Wang W, Zhu J. Unmet supportive care needs of breast cancer survivors: a systematic scoping review. BMC Cancer 2023; 23:587. [PMID: 37365504 DOI: 10.1186/s12885-023-11087-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/21/2023] [Accepted: 06/19/2023] [Indexed: 06/28/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Breast cancer is the most common type of cancer in women worldwide. Though improved treatments and prolonged overall survival, breast cancer survivors (BCSs) persistently suffer from various unmet supportive care needs (USCNs) throughout the disease. This scoping review aims to synthesize current literature regarding USCNs among BCSs. METHODS This study followed a scoping review framework. Articles were retrieved from Cochrane Library, PubMed, Embase, Web of Science, and Medline from inception through June 2023, as well as reference lists of relevant literature. Peer-reviewed journal articles were included if USCNs among BCSs were reported. Inclusion/exclusion criteria were adopted to screen articles' titles and abstracts as well as to entirely assess any potentially pertinent records by two independent researchers. Methodological quality was independently appraised following Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) critical appraisal tools. Content analytic approach and meta-analysis were performed for qualitative and quantitative studies respectively. Results were reported according to the PRISMA extension for scoping reviews. RESULTS A total of 10,574 records were retrieved and 77 studies were included finally. The overall risk of bias was low to moderate. The self-made questionnaire was the most used instrument, followed by The Short-form Supportive Care Needs Survey questionnaire (SCNS-SF34). A total of 16 domains of USCNs were finally identified. Social support (74%), daily activity (54%), sexual/intimacy (52%), fear of cancer recurrence/ spreading (50%), and information support (45%) were the top unmet supportive care needs. Information needs and psychological/emotional needs appeared most frequently. The USCNs was found to be significantly associated with demographic factors, disease factors, and psychological factors. CONCLUSION BCSs are experiencing a large number of USCNs in fearing of cancer recurrence, daily activity, sexual/intimacy, psychology and information, with proportions ranging from 45% to 74%. Substantial heterogeneity in study populations and assessment tools was observed. There is a need for further research to identify a standard evaluation tool targeted to USCNs on BCSs. Effective interventions based on guidelines should be formulated and conducted to decrease USCNs among BCSs in the future.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rongrong Fan
- Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, West China Hospital, Sichuan University/West China School of Nursing, Sichuan University, No.37, Guoxue Lane, Wuhou District, Chengdu, Sichuan, China
| | - Lili Wang
- Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, West China Hospital, Sichuan University/West China School of Nursing, Sichuan University, No.37, Guoxue Lane, Wuhou District, Chengdu, Sichuan, China
| | - Xiaofan Bu
- The School of Nursing, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hung Hom, Kowloon, Hong Kong
| | - Wenxiu Wang
- Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, West China Hospital, Sichuan University/West China School of Nursing, Sichuan University, No.37, Guoxue Lane, Wuhou District, Chengdu, Sichuan, China
| | - Jing Zhu
- Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, West China Hospital, Sichuan University/West China School of Nursing, Sichuan University, No.37, Guoxue Lane, Wuhou District, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
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Khajoei R, Ilkhani M, Azadeh P, Zohari Anboohi S, Heshmati Nabavi F. Breast cancer survivors-supportive care needs: systematic review. BMJ Support Palliat Care 2023; 13:143-153. [PMID: 36972985 DOI: 10.1136/spcare-2022-003931] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/23/2022] [Accepted: 03/08/2023] [Indexed: 03/29/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES To achieve optimal survival care outcomes, all healthcare services must be tailored to patients' specific needs, preferences and concerns throughout the survival period. This study aimed to identify supportive care needs from the point of view of breast cancer survivors. METHODS Following the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses guidelines for reporting systematic reviews, a comprehensive search of PubMed, Web of Science and Scopus was performed. The inclusion criteria were studies published from inception to the end of January 2022, covering all stages of breast cancer. The exclusion criteria were mixed-type studies relating to cancer, such as case reports, commentaries, editorials and systematic reviews, as well as studies that assessed patients' needs during cancer treatment. Two quality assessment tools were used for the qualitative and quantitative studies. RESULTS Of the 13 095 records retrieved, 40 studies, including 20 qualitative and 20 quantitative studies, were retained for this review. Survivors' supportive care needs were classified into 10 dimensions and 40 subdimensions. The most frequently mentioned supportive care needs of survivors were psychological/emotional needs (N=32), health system/informational needs (N=30), physical and daily activities (N=19), and interpersonal/intimacy needs (N=19). CONCLUSIONS This systematic review highlights several essential needs for breast cancer survivors. Supportive programmes should be designed in order to take into consideration all aspects of these needs, particularly psychological, emotional and informational needs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rahimeh Khajoei
- Student Research Committee, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran (the Islamic Republic of)
| | - Mahnaz Ilkhani
- Department of Medical Surgical Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran (the Islamic Republic of)
| | - Payam Azadeh
- Radiation Oncology Department, Imam Hossein Hospital, School of Medicine, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran (the Islamic Republic of)
| | - Sima Zohari Anboohi
- Department of Medical Surgical Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran (the Islamic Republic of)
| | - Fatemah Heshmati Nabavi
- Nursing and Midwifery Care Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran (the Islamic Republic of)
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Elsous A, Radwan M, Najjar S, Masad A, Abu Rayya M. Unmet needs and health-related quality of life of breast cancer survivors: survey from Gaza Strip, Palestine. Acta Oncol 2023; 62:194-209. [PMID: 36802358 DOI: 10.1080/0284186x.2023.2180326] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/23/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Cancer, especially breast cancer, remains a public health problem because of its negative consequences, which require long-term programs to alleviate its devastating effects. This study aimed to examine unmet supportive care needs and health-related quality of life of females with breast cancer. METHODS A cross-sectional study with a mixed-method design was employed. A simple, randomly selected sample of 352 females attending Al-Rantisi and Al-Amal hospitals was included in this study. A validated Arabic version of the Supportive Care Needs Survey (34 items) and The European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life (EORTC QLQ-C15-PAL) were used. Moreover, twenty-five semi-structured interviews were performed (13 females, eight husbands, and four healthcare workers). Quantitative data were analysed using descriptive and inferential analysis, whereas thematic analysis was used for qualitative data to highlight main themes. RESULTS The highest unmet need reported by females with breast cancer was psychological needs (63%), followed by health-related systems and information (62%) and physical and daily life (61%). Pain and fatigue were the most reported symptoms (65.8% and 62.5%, respectively), followed by emotional distress, physical function, and physical symptoms; 55.8%, 54.3%, and 51.5%, respectively. These unmet needs and health-related quality of life-related dimensions were highlighted and elicited by qualitative data analysis. Unmet needs are high among married females, on conservative treatments, young females (< 40 years old), and females in the first year of diagnosis. The presence of chronic diseases did not increase needs. However, health-related quality of life was affected. Six themes are subtracted: availability of anticancer therapy, affordability of healthcare, family and social support, psychological support, health education, and self-image & intimate relationship. CONCLUSION Many needs are unmet. Caring for females with breast cancer should be comprehensive to fill gaps, including psychological care, health information and education, physical care and support, and medical care.
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Affiliation(s)
- Aymen Elsous
- Faculty of Medical Sciences, Israa University -Gaza, Gaza strip, Palestine.,Department of Planning, Unit of Planning and Institutional Development Performance, Ministry of Health, Gaza strip, Palestine
| | - Mahmoud Radwan
- Department of Foreign Relations, General Directorate of International Cooperation, Ministry of Health, Gaza strip, Palestine
| | - Shahenaz Najjar
- Health Policy and Health Informatics, Arab American University of Palestine, Palestine.,Leuven Institute for Healthcare Policy, Pillar Quality and Safety, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, KU Leuven
| | - Atef Masad
- Department of Medical Laboratories, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Israa University -Gaza, Gaza strip, Palestine
| | - Mohammed Abu Rayya
- Public Health Consultant, Aid and Hope Program for Cancer Patients Care, Gaza strip, Palestine
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Kong YC, Danaee M, Kaur R, Thiagarajan M, Zaharah H, Sener M, Rajah HDA, Taib NA, Chinna K, Yip CH, Bhoo-Pathy N. Development and Validation of a Dual-Language (English and Malay) Needs Assessment Tool for Breast Cancer (NeAT-BC). Diagnostics (Basel) 2023; 13:diagnostics13020241. [PMID: 36673050 PMCID: PMC9858119 DOI: 10.3390/diagnostics13020241] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/03/2022] [Revised: 12/16/2022] [Accepted: 01/05/2023] [Indexed: 01/11/2023] Open
Abstract
Background: Needs assessment tools may be used to guide the optimisation of cancer survivorship services. We sought to develop and validate a dual-language needs assessment tool for women with breast cancer. Methods: The study comprised two phases; (I) co-design, and (II) psychometric testing. In Phase I, items were generated based on focus group discussions with patients and a literature review. These items were then translated into the Malay language. Content and face validation were undertaken with an expert panel. In phase II, 315 Malaysian women living with breast cancer were recruited. Exploratory factor analysis (EFA) and confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) were conducted to determine construct validity and reliability. Criterion validity was assessed using the EORTC QLQ-C30 questionnaire. Results: We co-designed and validated a 48-item dual-language needs assessment tool for breast cancer (NeAT-BC). Five underlying constructs were revealed in the EFA: (1) emotional support, (2) social and intimate relationships, (3) hospital appointments, (4) personal care and health, and (5) information and services. The NeAT-BC demonstrated good reliability across all constructs (Cronbach’s alpha: 0.90 to 0.96). CFA also demonstrated acceptable convergent and divergent validity, composite reliability ≥ 0.87, and Heterotrait−Monotrait index < 0.85 for all constructs. Criterion validity was established given the significant negative correlation between overall needs and quality of life (r = −0.14; p = 0.02). The NeAT-BC took approximately 25 min to be completed and could be interviewer-administered or self-administered. Conclusion: The utilization of the NeAT-BC is expected to guide establishment of evidence-based cancer survivorship services in Malaysia, with wider potentials for adoption in other multi-ethnic and/or low-and-middle income settings.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yek-Ching Kong
- Department of Social and Preventive Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur 50603, Malaysia
| | - Mahmoud Danaee
- Department of Social and Preventive Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur 50603, Malaysia
| | - Ranjit Kaur
- Breast Cancer Welfare Association Malaysia, Petaling Jaya 46200, Malaysia
| | | | - Hafizah Zaharah
- Department of Radiotherapy and Oncology, National Cancer Institute, Putrajaya 62250, Malaysia
| | - Mustafa Sener
- Department of Social and Preventive Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur 50603, Malaysia
- Erasmus University Medical Centre, 3015 GD Rotterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Harenthri Devy Alagir Rajah
- Department of Social and Preventive Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur 50603, Malaysia
| | - Nur Aishah Taib
- Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur 50603, Malaysia
| | - Karuthan Chinna
- Faculty of Business and Management, UCSI University, Kuala Lumpur 56100, Malaysia
| | - Cheng-Har Yip
- Subang Jaya Medical Centre, Subang Jaya 47500, Malaysia
| | - Nirmala Bhoo-Pathy
- Department of Social and Preventive Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur 50603, Malaysia
- Correspondence: or ; Tel.: +6-03-7967-7526
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Ajmera P, Miraj M, Kalra S, Goyal RK, Chorsiya V, Shaik RA, Alzhrani M, Alanazi A, Alqahtani M, Miraj SA, Pawaria S, Mehta V. Impact of telehealth interventions on physiological and psychological outcomes in breast cancer survivors: A meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials. Front Oncol 2023; 12:1017343. [PMID: 36686741 PMCID: PMC9850160 DOI: 10.3389/fonc.2022.1017343] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/11/2022] [Accepted: 11/15/2022] [Indexed: 01/07/2023] Open
Abstract
Introduction The use of telehealth interventions has been evaluated in different perspectives in women and also supported with various clinical trials, but its overall efficacy is still ascertained. The objective of the present review is to identify, appraise and analyze randomized controlled trials on breast cancer survivors who have participated in technology-based intervention programs incorporating a wide range of physical and psychological outcome measures. Material and methods We conducted electronic search of the literature during last twenty years i.e., from 2001 till August 10, 2021 through four databases. Standardized mean difference with 95% confidence interval was used. Results A total of 56 records were included in the qualitative and 28 in quantitative analysis. Pooled results show that telehealth interventions were associated with improved quality of life (SMD 0.48, 95% CI 0.03 to 0.92, p=0.04), reduced depression (SMD -1.27, 95% CI =-2.43 to -0.10 p=0.03), low distress and less perceived stress (SMD -0.40, 95% CI =-0.68 to -0.12, p=0.005). However, no significant differences were observed on weight change (SMD -0.27, 95% CI =-2.39 to 1.86, p=0.81) and anxiety scores (SMD -0.09, 95% CI =-0.20 to 0.02, p=0.10) between the two groups. Improvement in health care competence and fitness among participants was also reported. Conclusion Study concludes that telehealth care is a quick, convenient and assuring approach to breast cancer care in women that can reduce treatment burden and subsequent disturbance to the lives of breast cancer survivors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Puneeta Ajmera
- Department of Public Health, School of Allied Health Sciences, Delhi Pharmaceutical Sciences and Research University, New Delhi, India
| | - Mohammad Miraj
- Department of Physical Therapy and Health Rehabilitation, College of Applied Medical Sciences, Majmaah University, AlMajmaah, Saudi Arabia,*Correspondence: Mohammad Miraj,
| | - Sheetal Kalra
- School of Physiotherapy, Delhi Pharmaceutical Sciences and Research University, New Delhi, India
| | - Ramesh K. Goyal
- Department of Pharmacology, Delhi Pharmaceutical Sciences and Research University, New Delhi, India
| | - Varsha Chorsiya
- School of Physiotherapy, Delhi Pharmaceutical Sciences and Research University, New Delhi, India
| | - Riyaz Ahamed Shaik
- Department of Family and Community Medicine, College of Medicine, Majmaah University, Al Majmaah, Saudi Arabia
| | - Msaad Alzhrani
- Department of Physical Therapy and Health Rehabilitation, College of Applied Medical Sciences, Majmaah University, AlMajmaah, Saudi Arabia
| | - Ahmad Alanazi
- Department of Physical Therapy and Health Rehabilitation, College of Applied Medical Sciences, Majmaah University, AlMajmaah, Saudi Arabia
| | - Mazen Alqahtani
- College of Applied Medical Sciences, AlMaarefa University, Dariyah, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | - Shaima Ali Miraj
- Department of Public Health, College of Health Science, Saudi Electronic University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | - Sonia Pawaria
- Faculty of Physiotherapy, SGT University, Gurugram, India
| | - Vini Mehta
- Department of Public Health Dentistry, Dr. D.Y. Patil Dental College and Hospital, Dr. D.Y. Patil Vidyapeeth, Pune, India
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11
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Kang D, Lee G, Kim S, Nam H, Kong S, Shim S, Lee JK, Jung W, Shin S, Kim HK, Zo JI, Shim YM, Shin DW, Cho J. Psychometric Validation of the Korean Version of the Cancer Survivors' Unmet Needs (CaSUN) Scale among Korean Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer Survivors. Cancer Res Treat 2023; 55:61-72. [PMID: 35209702 PMCID: PMC9873323 DOI: 10.4143/crt.2021.1583] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/16/2021] [Accepted: 02/18/2022] [Indexed: 02/04/2023] Open
Abstract
PURPOSE The purpose of the study was to validate the Korean version of Cancer Survivors' Unmet Needs (CaSUN) scale among non-small cell lung cancer survivors. MATERIALS AND METHODS Participants were recruited from outpatient clinics at the Samsung Medical Center in Seoul, South Korea, from January to October 2020. Participants completed a survey questionnaire that included the CaSUN. Exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis and Pearson's correlations were used to evaluate the reliability and validity of the Korean version of the CaSUN (CaSUN-K). We also tested known-group validity using an independent t test or ANOVA. RESULTS In total, 949 provided informed consent and all of which completed the questionnaire. Among the 949 patients, 529 (55.7%) were male; the mean age and median time since the end of active treatment (standard deviation) was 63.4±8.8 years and the median was 18 months. Although the factor loadings were different from those for the original scale, the Cronbach's alpha coefficients of the six domains in the CaSUN-K ranged from 0.68 to 0.95, indicating satisfactory internal consistency. In the CFA, the goodness-of-fit indices for the CaSUN-K were high. Moderate correlations demonstrated the convergent validity of CaSUN-K with the relevant questionnaire. More than 60% of the participants reported information-related unmet needs, and the CaSUN-K discriminated between the needs reported by the different subgroups that we analyzed. CONCLUSION The CaSUN-K is a reliable and valid measure for assessing the unmet needs in a cancer population, thus this tool help population to receive timely, targeted, and relevant care.
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Affiliation(s)
- Danbee Kang
- Department of Clinical Research Design and Evaluation, SAIHST, Sungkyunkwan University, Seoul,
Korea,Center for Clinical Epidemiology, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University, Seoul,
Korea
| | - Genehee Lee
- Department of Clinical Research Design and Evaluation, SAIHST, Sungkyunkwan University, Seoul,
Korea,Patient-Centered Outcomes Research Institute, Samsung Medical Center, Seoul,
Korea
| | - Sooyeon Kim
- Department of Clinical Research Design and Evaluation, SAIHST, Sungkyunkwan University, Seoul,
Korea,Center for Clinical Epidemiology, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University, Seoul,
Korea
| | - Heesu Nam
- Department of Clinical Research Design and Evaluation, SAIHST, Sungkyunkwan University, Seoul,
Korea,Center for Clinical Epidemiology, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University, Seoul,
Korea
| | - Sunga Kong
- Department of Clinical Research Design and Evaluation, SAIHST, Sungkyunkwan University, Seoul,
Korea,Patient-Centered Outcomes Research Institute, Samsung Medical Center, Seoul,
Korea
| | - Sungkeun Shim
- Department of Digital Health, SAIHST, Sungkyunkwan University, Seoul,
Korea
| | - Jae Kyung Lee
- Patient-Centered Outcomes Research Institute, Samsung Medical Center, Seoul,
Korea
| | - Wonyoung Jung
- Department of Family Medicine, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul,
Korea
| | - Sumin Shin
- Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul,
Korea
| | - Hong Kwan Kim
- Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul,
Korea
| | - Jae Ill Zo
- Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul,
Korea
| | - Young Mog Shim
- Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul,
Korea
| | - Dong Wook Shin
- Department of Clinical Research Design and Evaluation, SAIHST, Sungkyunkwan University, Seoul,
Korea,Department of Digital Health, SAIHST, Sungkyunkwan University, Seoul,
Korea,Department of Family Medicine, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul,
Korea
| | - Juhee Cho
- Department of Clinical Research Design and Evaluation, SAIHST, Sungkyunkwan University, Seoul,
Korea,Center for Clinical Epidemiology, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University, Seoul,
Korea,Department of Digital Health, SAIHST, Sungkyunkwan University, Seoul,
Korea
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12
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Miroševič Š, Prins J, Borštnar S, Besić N, Homar V, Selič-Zupančič P, Smrdel ACŠ, Klemenc-Ketiš Z. Factors associated with a high level of unmet needs and their prevalence in the breast cancer survivors 1–5 years after post local treatment and (neo)adjuvant chemotherapy during the COVID-19: A cross-sectional study. Front Psychol 2022; 13:969918. [PMID: 36262447 PMCID: PMC9574393 DOI: 10.3389/fpsyg.2022.969918] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/15/2022] [Accepted: 09/06/2022] [Indexed: 11/29/2022] Open
Abstract
Objective To assess the prevalence of unmet needs in post-treatment breast cancer survivors and identify sociodemographic, clinical, and psychosocial variables associated with reported unmet needs during the COVID-19 pandemic. Materials and methods In this cross-sectional study, 430 post-treatment breast cancer survivors, ranging between 1 and 5 years after the procedure, completed the Cancer Survivors’ Unmet Needs (CaSUN) questionnaire from September 2021 and January 2022. The multivariate logistic analysis identified factors associated with at least one reported unmet need in the total CaSUN scale and specific domains. Results A total of 67% of survivors reported at least one unmet need. The most frequently reported unmet needs were the lack of accessible hospital parking (43%) and recurrence concerns (39.5%). The majority of reported unmet needs relate to comprehensive care (44%), followed by the psychological and emotional support domain (35.3%). Younger age (OR = 0.95, 95% CI = 0.92–0.99; p < 0.001), three or more comorbidities (OR = 0.27, 95% CI = 0.11–0.71, p < 0.01), a lower quality of life (OR = 0.06, 95% CI = 0.01–0.47, p < 0.01) and low resilience (OR = 0.95, 95% CI = 0.93–0.99) were associated with a high level of unmet needs in the multivariate regression model. Results are presented for factors associated with a high level of unmet needs for comprehensive cancer care and psychological and emotional support domain. Conclusion A high prevalence found in our study could be attributed to the COVID-19 pandemic, where patients may have missed adequate follow-up care, although comparing to studies done in non-pandemic time is difficult. Family physicians should be more attentive toward younger cancer survivors and those with more comorbidities as both characteristics can be easily recognized in the family practice.
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Affiliation(s)
- Špela Miroševič
- Department of Family Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia
- *Correspondence: Špela Miroševič,
| | - Judith Prins
- Department of Medical Psychology, Radboud University Medical Centre, Nijmegen, Netherlands
| | - Simona Borštnar
- Department of Medical Oncology, Institute of Oncology, Ljubljana, Slovenia
| | - Nikola Besić
- Department of Surgical Oncology, Institute of Oncology, Ljubljana, Slovenia
| | - Vesna Homar
- Department of Family Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia
| | - Polona Selič-Zupančič
- Department of Family Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia
- Department of Psychology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Maribor, Maribor, Slovenia
- Community Health Centre Ljubljana, Primary Healthcare Research and Development Institute, Ljubljana, Slovenia
| | | | - Zalika Klemenc-Ketiš
- Department of Family Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia
- Community Health Centre Ljubljana, Primary Healthcare Research and Development Institute, Ljubljana, Slovenia
- Department of Family Medicine, Medical Faculty, University of Maribor, Maribor, Slovenia
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13
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Abu-Odah H, Molassiotis A, Yat Wa Liu J. Analysis of the unmet needs of Palestinian advanced cancer patients and their relationship to emotional distress: results from a cross-sectional study. BMC Palliat Care 2022; 21:72. [PMID: 35562732 PMCID: PMC9106510 DOI: 10.1186/s12904-022-00959-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/15/2020] [Accepted: 04/28/2022] [Indexed: 11/22/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Although several studies assessing the needs of advanced cancer patients have been conducted globally, most have focused on a specific type of cancer such as lung or breast cancer. The variation across studies has also created difficulties in generalizing the results and applying the findings in other countries. The aim of this study was to provide comprehensive information on the needs of Palestinian advanced cancer patients. The quality of life (QOL), distress levels, depression, anxiety, and spiritual well-being of the patients were also assessed. Methods A hospital-based study with a cross-sectional design was conducted on a convenience sample of patients aged 18 or above who had been diagnosed with advanced-stage cancer. The unmet needs of the patients were assessed using the Short form of the Supportive Care Needs Survey (SCNS-SF34). Four instruments were utilized to examine their distress, anxiety, depression, QOL, and spirituality. A modified Supportive Care Framework was adopted to guide the design of this study. Descriptive statistics and hierarchical linear regression were utilized to analyse the data. Results Of the 404 cancer patients invited to the study, 379 patients consented to participate and complete the questionnaire. Of them 96.8% stated that they had at least one ‘moderate to high’ level unmet need. The most frequent unmet needs were those in the physical aspects of daily living (Mean 58.94; SD ± 20.93) and psychological (Mean 58.84; SD ± 19.49) domains. Most of the patients (91%) were physically ill and reported experiencing physical symptoms. About 78.1% had a high level of distress. Almost 90% reported signs of depression and anxiety. Although they felt that their spiritual well-being was good, their QOL was poor. Hierarchical linear regression analyses confirmed that educational level, age, gender, marital status, cancer stage, cancer type, physical symptoms, depression, anxiety, distress, QOL, and spirituality were independently associated with unmet supportive care needs. Conclusion Palestinian advanced cancer patients exhibit a significantly higher prevalence of unmet needs than those in other countries, indicating a need to develop a palliative care programme within the healthcare system. They have a great need for physical, emotional/psychosocial, self-management and other services, which should be made available to them, particularly in the routine delivery of cancer care. Supplementary Information The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1186/s12904-022-00959-8.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hammoda Abu-Odah
- School of Nursing, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hung Hom, Hong Kong. .,Nursing and Health Sciences Department, University College of Applied Sciences (UCAS), Gaza, Palestine.
| | - Alex Molassiotis
- School of Nursing, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hung Hom, Hong Kong
| | - Justina Yat Wa Liu
- School of Nursing, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hung Hom, Hong Kong
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14
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Establishing an Expert Consensus on Key Indicators of the Quality of Life among Breast Cancer Survivors: A Modified Delphi Study. J Clin Med 2022; 11:jcm11072041. [PMID: 35407649 PMCID: PMC8999421 DOI: 10.3390/jcm11072041] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/09/2022] [Revised: 04/01/2022] [Accepted: 04/04/2022] [Indexed: 02/01/2023] Open
Abstract
(1) Background: The needs of cancer survivors are often not reflected in practice. One of the main barriers of the use of patient-reported outcomes is associated with data collection and the interpretation of patient-reported outcomes (PROs) due to a multitude of instruments and measuring approaches. The aim of the study was to establish an expert consensus on the relevance and key indicators of quality of life in the clinical practice of breast cancer survivors. (2) Methods: Potential indicators of the quality of life of breast cancer survivors were extracted from the established quality of life models, depicting survivors’ perspectives. The specific domains and subdomains of quality of life were evaluated in a two-stage online Delphi process, including an international and multidisciplinary panel of experts. (3) Results: The first round of the Delphi process was completed by 57 and the second by 37 participants. A consensus was reached for the Physical and Psychological domains, and on eleven subdomains of quality of life. The results were further supported by the additional ranking of importance of the subdomains in the second round. (4) Conclusions: The current findings can serve to optimize the use of instruments and address the challenges related to data collection and interpretation as the facilitators of the adaption in routine practice.
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15
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ElMokhallalati Y, Alaloul E, Shatat M, Shneewra T, El Massri S, Shaer O, Relton S, Abu-Odah H, Allsop MJ. The Symptom Burden and Quality of Life in Cancer Patients in the Gaza Strip, Palestine: A Cross-Sectional Study. PLoS One 2022; 17:e0262512. [PMID: 35025966 PMCID: PMC8758072 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0262512] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/01/2021] [Accepted: 12/28/2021] [Indexed: 11/29/2022] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVES Cancer is the second leading cause of death in the Gaza Strip, Palestine, but there is an absence of evidence systematically assessing symptom burden and quality of life (QoL) using validated tools. Our objective was to assess associations between socio-demographic and disease-related characteristics, symptom burden and QoL in a sample of cancer patients accessing outpatient services in the Gaza Strip. DESIGN A cross-sectional, descriptive survey using interviews and medical record review involving patients with cancer accessing oncology outpatient services at Al Rantisi Hospital and European Gaza Hospital (EGH) in the Gaza Strip was employed. Socio-demographic and disease-related data, the Lebanese version of the Memorial Symptom Assessment Scale (MSAS-Leb), and the Arabic version of the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire-C30 (EORTC QLQ-C30) were collected. Multiple linear regression was used to judge the relative influence of determinants of QoL. RESULTS Of 414 cancer patients approached, 385 patients consented to participation. The majority were women (64.7%) with a mean age of 52 years (SD = 16.7). Common cancer diagnoses were breast (32.2%), haematological (17.9%) and colorectal (9.1%). The median number of symptoms was 10 (IQR 1.5-18.5). Mean overall QoL was 70.5 (SD 19.9) with common physical and psychological symptoms identified. A higher burden of symptoms was associated with marital status, education and income. Limited access to both opioids and psychological support were reported. CONCLUSIONS A high symptom burden was identified in outpatients with cancer. Increasing provision and access to supportive care for physical and psychological symptoms should be prioritised alongside exploring routine assessment of symptom burden and QoL.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yousuf ElMokhallalati
- Leeds Institute of Health Sciences, School of Medicine, University of Leeds, Leeds, United Kingdom
| | - Enas Alaloul
- Leeds Institute of Health Sciences, School of Medicine, University of Leeds, Leeds, United Kingdom
| | | | | | - Saad El Massri
- Faculty of Medicine, Islamic University, Gaza, occupied Palestinian territory
| | - Omar Shaer
- Faculty of Medicine, Islamic University, Gaza, occupied Palestinian territory
| | - Samuel Relton
- Leeds Institute of Health Sciences, School of Medicine, University of Leeds, Leeds, United Kingdom
| | - Hammoda Abu-Odah
- School of Nursing, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hung Hom, Hong Kong
| | - Matthew J. Allsop
- Leeds Institute of Health Sciences, School of Medicine, University of Leeds, Leeds, United Kingdom
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16
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Wells KJ, Drizin JH, Ustjanauskas AE, Vázquez-Otero C, Pan-Weisz TM, Ung D, Carrizosa C, Laronga C, Roetzheim RG, Johnson K, Norton M, Aguilar RC, Quinn GP. The psychosocial needs of underserved breast cancer survivors and perspectives of their clinicians and support providers. Support Care Cancer 2022; 30:105-116. [PMID: 34231040 PMCID: PMC8639634 DOI: 10.1007/s00520-021-06286-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/19/2020] [Accepted: 05/09/2021] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
Abstract
PURPOSE Breast cancer survivors (BrCS) experience many psychosocial difficulties following treatment, leading to an increased risk of psychological distress compared to the general population. This is especially true for underserved BrCS whose unmet supportive care needs can result in worse physical and mental health outcomes. This qualitative study compared healthcare and support providers' perceptions of BrCS' needs to survivors' perceptions of their own needs. METHODS Semi-structured in-depth interviews were conducted with 25 underserved BrCS and 20 cancer survivorship stakeholders identified using purposeful sampling. Using the constant comparison method and content analysis, data were analyzed via an iterative process of coding and discussion. Data were summarized according to three intermediate and proximal themes mentioned by both stakeholders and survivors: (1) psychosocial needs of cancer survivors, (2) support, and (3) benefit finding/positive feelings about cancer. Demographic data were analyzed by calculating descriptive statistics. RESULTS There was consistency in providers' and survivors' perceptions of post-treatment mood changes, financial burden, familial stress, and physical changes. Providers and survivors differed in perceptions of BrCS' preferred sources of care and support, effects of cancer treatment on body image, the effects of fear of cancer recurrence on follow-up care, and benefit finding. CONCLUSIONS This study provides valuable insight into areas in which healthcare and support providers' perceptions may differ from underserved BrCS' lived experiences. Results from this study can be used to develop interventions and inform healthcare and support providers on how to provide high-quality care to underserved BrCS.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kristen J. Wells
- San Diego State University, San Diego, CA, USA; SDSU/UC San Diego Joint Doctoral Program in Clinical Psychology, San Diego, CA, USA
| | - Julia H. Drizin
- College of Public Health and Human Sciences, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR, USA
| | - Amy E. Ustjanauskas
- Veteran Affairs San Diego Healthcare System, San Diego, CA, USA; University of California, San Diego, San Diego, CA, USA
| | - Coralia Vázquez-Otero
- Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA; Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Tonya M. Pan-Weisz
- Veteran Affairs San Diego Healthcare System, San Diego, CA, USA; University of California, San Diego, San Diego, CA, USA
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | - Gwendolyn P. Quinn
- Departments of OB-GYN, Population Health, Grossman School of Medicine, New York University, NY, NY
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17
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Lou Y, Yates P, Chan RJ, Ni X, Hu W, Zhuo S, Xu H. Unmet Supportive Care Needs and Associated Factors: a Cross-sectional Survey of Chinese Cancer Survivors. JOURNAL OF CANCER EDUCATION : THE OFFICIAL JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN ASSOCIATION FOR CANCER EDUCATION 2021; 36:1219-1229. [PMID: 32406045 DOI: 10.1007/s13187-020-01752-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
To assess cancer survivors' unmet supportive care needs and associated factors. Limited evidence is available about the supportive care needs of Chinese cancer survivors to inform future service planning. A cross-sectional survey was conducted (STROBE cross-sectional checklist used for report). Standardized questionnaires were administered to 364 cancer survivors. Using the Supportive Care Framework as conceptual framework, factors concerning individuals' cognitive appraisals of their situation and social resources were examined to explore their association with unmet supportive care needs. The most common unmet supportive care needs included concern about the cancer coming back (51.5%), the need for up-to-date information (49.3%), collaborative management with the medical team (48.8%), and financial support (48.8%). Factors associated with greater strength of unmet supportive care needs included being female, having higher personal support, and higher self-efficacy pertaining to social relationship. Having lower support from family and friends was a contributing factor associated with greater strength of unmet needs in comprehensive cancer care and relationship, as was lower self-efficacy pertaining to uncertainty management associated with greater strength of unmet needs in quality of life, and lower self-efficacy pertaining to health professional interaction associated with greater strength of unmet needs in information. Chinese cancer survivors experience a number of unmet supportive needs. Female and rural cancer survivors, and those with lower social support level and self-efficacy are susceptible to having higher levels of unmet supportive care needs. Consistent information provision and peer support system establishment are two potentially beneficial approaches to meet cancer patients' long-term supportive care needs. Females and rural cancer survivors, those with less support from family and friends, and those with lower self-efficacy in interactions with health professionals and in managing uncertainty are especially at risk for unmet supportive care needs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yan Lou
- Hangzhou Normal University, No.2318,Yuhangtang Rd, Cangqian, Yuhang District, Hangzhou, 311121, Zhejiang Province, People's Republic of China.
| | - Patsy Yates
- Queensland University of Technology, Cnr Musk and Victoria Park Rd, Kelvin Grove, Brisbane, QLD, 4059, Australia
- Royal Brisbane and Women's Hospital, Bowen Bridge Road &, Butterfield St, Herston, Brisbane, QLD, 4029, Australia
| | - Raymond Javan Chan
- Queensland University of Technology, Cnr Musk and Victoria Park Rd, Kelvin Grove, Brisbane, QLD, 4059, Australia
- Princess Alexandra Hospital, Metro South Hospital and Health Service, 199 Ipswich Rd, Woolloongabba, Brisbane, QLD, 4102, Australia
| | - Xiaosha Ni
- Hangzhou Dajiangdong Hospital, 98 Yilong Road, YiPeng District, Xianshan, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, People's Republic of China
| | - Wenyi Hu
- China Jiliang University, No. 258,Xueyuan Street, Xiasha Higher Education Zone, Zhejiang, Hangzhou, China
| | - Shengjun Zhuo
- Cancer Rehabilitation Society of Zhejiang Anti-cancer Association (ZJACA) Zhejiang Province Science association building, Wulin Square, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, People's Republic of China
| | - Hong Xu
- Hangzhou Normal University, No.2318,Yuhangtang Rd, Cangqian, Yuhang District, Hangzhou, 311121, Zhejiang Province, People's Republic of China
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18
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Lehmann V, Laan ETM, den Oudsten BL. Sexual health-related care needs among young adult cancer patients and survivors: a systematic literature review. J Cancer Surviv 2021; 16:913-924. [PMID: 34669141 PMCID: PMC9300501 DOI: 10.1007/s11764-021-01084-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/19/2021] [Accepted: 07/02/2021] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Abstract
Purpose Young adult cancer patients and survivors have age-specific care needs, but care needs related to sexual health are poorly understood. A systematic literature review was conducted to examine sexual health-related care needs among patients/survivors diagnosed with cancer during young adulthood (age: 18–39 years). The prevalence and types needs were assessed along with associated patient factors. Methods Four major databases were screened to identify relevant studies, which were also assessed for risk of bias; all following PRISMA guidelines. Results Identified studies (N = 35) often assessed sexual health-related care needs by whether participants experienced a generic need for support from providers. The prevalence of such needs ranged between 8 and 61.7% and was higher in female survivors and those with more health impairments. The type of diagnosis could also play a role in these varying prevalence rates, but was not systematically tested in included studies. Types of sexual health-related care needs were clustered into practical/emotional support needs (e.g., coping with physical side effects), information needs (e.g., more details), and communication needs (e.g., providers should initiate conversations, validate concerns, be empathetic/open). Needs should be addressed in-person and/or online. Conclusions The extent of needs related to sexual health varies among young adult patients and survivors, but types of needs center around improving provision of support and information by providers. Implications for Cancer Survivors Sexual health should routinely be addressed alongside other potential effects of cancer treatment to allow for constructive conversations between patients and providers. Referrals to (online) resources or specialists should be tailored to individual preferences. Supplementary Information The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s11764-021-01084-w.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vicky Lehmann
- Department of Medical Psychology, Amsterdam University Medical Center, Cancer Center Amsterdam, Meibergdreef 9, 1105 AZ, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
| | - Ellen T M Laan
- Department of Sexology and Psychosomatic Gynecology, Amsterdam University Medical Center, Meibergdreef 9, 1105 AZ, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - Brenda L den Oudsten
- Department of Medical and Clinical Psychology, Center of Research On Psychological and Somatic Disorders, Tilburg University, Tilburg, Netherlands
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19
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Kirk D, Kabdebo I, Whitehead L. Prevalence of distress, its associated factors and referral to support services in people with cancer. J Clin Nurs 2021; 30:2873-2885. [PMID: 33942939 PMCID: PMC8453497 DOI: 10.1111/jocn.15794] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/13/2021] [Revised: 03/11/2021] [Accepted: 03/18/2021] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
AIMS AND OBJECTIVES To (i) characterise prevalence of distress amongst people diagnosed with cancer, (ii) determine factors associated with increasing distress, (iii) describe reported problems for those with clinically significant distress and (iv) investigate the factors associated with referral to support services. BACKGROUND International studies report a high prevalence of clinically significant distress in people with cancer. Australian studies are notably lacking. Additionally, clinicians still do not fully understand the factors associated with cancer-related distress. DESIGN Period prevalence study. METHODS Distress screening data were analysed for 1,071 people accessing the Cancer Council Western Australia information and support line between 01/01/2016-31/12/2018. These data included people's demographics, cancer diagnoses, level of distress, reported problems and the service to which they were referred. Distress and reported problems were measured using the National Comprehensive Cancer Network Distress Thermometer and Problem List. A partial proportional logistic regression model was constructed to determine which factors were associated with increasing levels of distress. Standard binary logistic regression models were used to investigate factors associated with referral to support services. The STROBE checklist was followed. RESULTS Prevalence of clinically significant distress was high. Self-reported depression, sadness, worry and a lack of control over treatment decisions were significantly associated with increasing distress. Emotional problems were the most prevalent problems for people with clinically significant distress. Most people were referred to emotional health services, with depression, fatigue, living regionally and higher socioeconomic status associated with referral. CONCLUSIONS Emotional problems such as depression, sadness and worry are associated with increasing levels of distress. RELEVANCE TO CLINICAL PRACTICE Not all factors associated with referral to support services were those associated with increasing levels of distress. This suggests that other factors may be more influential to referral decisions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Deborah Kirk
- School of Nursing and MidwiferyEdith Cowan UniversityJoondalupWAAustralia
| | - Istvan Kabdebo
- School of Nursing and MidwiferyEdith Cowan UniversityJoondalupWAAustralia
| | - Lisa Whitehead
- School of Nursing and MidwiferyEdith Cowan UniversityJoondalupWAAustralia
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20
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Azman N, Thien LM, Abdullah MFIL, Mohd Shariff N. Psychometric Properties of the 34-Item Short-Form Supportive Care Need Survey (SCNS-SF34) Scale in the Malaysian Cancer Healthcare Context. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH 2021; 18:ijerph18179403. [PMID: 34501991 PMCID: PMC8431238 DOI: 10.3390/ijerph18179403] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/27/2021] [Revised: 09/03/2021] [Accepted: 09/04/2021] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Abstract
(1) Background: This study aimed to assess the psychometric properties of the Malay version of SCNS-SF34 among Malaysian cancer patients. (2) Methods: This cross-sectional study involved 171 cancer patients. Data were collected using the structured five-factor survey via telephone call or face-to-face interviews. The internal reliability and the construct validity of SCNS-34M were analysed using principal component analysis with varimax rotation. (3) Results: The health system and information need (HSI) was the domain with the highest mean score (2.73 ± 0.88), followed by patient care and support needs (2.16 ± 0.90), as well as physical and daily living needs (1.99 ± 0.98). The confirmatory factor analysis indicated a moderate model fit for RMSEA with 0.070, TLI = 0.911 and CFI = 0.924. (4) Conclusions: The SCNS-SF34M was found to be a conceptually applicable and culturally appropriate scale in measuring the supportive care for cancer patients within the Malaysian context.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nizuwan Azman
- Unit of Biostatistics and Bioinformatics, Division of Research and Networking, Advanced Medical and Dental Institute, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Bertam 13200, Penang, Malaysia;
| | - Lei Mee Thien
- School of Educational Studies, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Minden 11700, Pulau Pinang, Malaysia;
| | | | - Noorsuzana Mohd Shariff
- Lifestyle Science Cluster, Advanced Medical and Dental Institute, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Bertam 13200, Penang, Malaysia;
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +60-4562-2312
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Younis M, Norsa'adah B, Othman A. Effectiveness of Psycho-Education Intervention Programme on Coping Strategies Among Jordanian Women Diagnosed with Breast Cancer: A Randomised Controlled Trial. BREAST CANCER-TARGETS AND THERAPY 2021; 13:285-297. [PMID: 34007208 PMCID: PMC8123945 DOI: 10.2147/bctt.s299584] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/29/2020] [Accepted: 03/19/2021] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Abstract
Objective This study aimed to assess the effectiveness of a psycho-education intervention programme in improving the coping strategies of Jordanian breast cancer patients. Methods A double-blinded randomised control trial involving 200 participants between the ages of 20 to 65 years old breast cancer patients was performed. Apart from those who refused participation, patients with chronic diseases and extreme baseline depression scores were also excluded. The control group received standard care twice a week from the social welfare services team facilitator compared to the intervention group that received additional psycho-education intervention programme (PEIP). The coping strategies were measured using the Brief-COPE inventory consisting of 28 items. It was administered on the second and 12th week of trial. The primary end point was compared between pre- and post-intervention. The effect of the intervention between groups, time, and covariates was measured using the generalised linear mixed model (GLMM) analysis. Results The mean (SD) of adaptive coping score among the intervention group increased from 5.63 (1.3) at baseline to 6.42 (1.3) at post-intervention. The mean avoidant coping score was 3.87 (1.1) at baseline but reduced to 3.69 (0.8) post-intervention. GLMM showed that women who received the intervention reported significantly higher usage of the adaptive coping strategies after attending the programme (B=0.921, p <0.001). Conclusion PEIP significantly improved knowledge of breast cancer patients. Thus, this programme may be considered as a part of the healthcare services in Jordan towards improving the adaptive coping strategies among breast cancer patients, which may point towards the potential for these services to increase adaptive coping strategies among patients in Jordan. Implications for Public Health PEIP may be considered as psychosocial intervention in public health and healthcare setting to address rising concerns on quality of care among breast cancer patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- Murad Younis
- Unit of Biostatistics & Research Methodology, School of Medical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Kota Bharu, 16150, Kelantan, Malaysia.,Assistant Medical Science Department, Community College, University of Tabuk, Tabuk, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.,Radiation Oncology Department, Al-Bashir Hospital, 261 Amman, The Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan
| | - Bachok Norsa'adah
- Unit of Biostatistics & Research Methodology, School of Medical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Kota Bharu, 16150, Kelantan, Malaysia
| | - Azizah Othman
- Department of Pediatrics, School of Medical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Kota Bharu, 16150, Kota Bharu, Kelantan, Malaysia
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22
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Can tele-nursing affect the supportive care needs of patients with cancer undergoing chemotherapy? A randomized controlled trial follow-up study. Support Care Cancer 2021; 29:5865-5872. [PMID: 33758968 PMCID: PMC7987327 DOI: 10.1007/s00520-021-06056-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/21/2020] [Accepted: 02/07/2021] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Purpose In some countries, telephone-based support is one of the key services used for supporting patients with cancer. However, there is a lack of research on the efficacy of this method in Iran. This study aimed to evaluate the effects of tele-nursing on supportive care needs (SCNs) of patients with cancer undergoing chemotherapy. Methods This randomized controlled trial was conducted on 60 patients with cancer undergoing chemotherapy who were randomly assigned and allocated to two groups, an intervention group and a control group. Patients’ SCNs were assessed in the baseline, and 1 and 2 months after commencement of the intervention using the SCNs Survey -Short Form 34. The data were analyzed through descriptive statistics, t-test, and repeated measure test, by SPSS version 16. Results There were no significant statistical differences in the mean score of dimensions and total SCNs between the two groups in baseline (p˃0.05). However, the results showed that the mean score of dimensions and total SCNs in the intervention group were significantly less than the control group, after the intervention (p˂0.05). Conclusions Telephone-based support is an effective method to address and reduce SCNs of patients with cancer undergoing chemotherapy through increasing access to support for this population especially who may be in rural and remote settings. During the COVID_19 pandemic and given the vulnerability of patients with cancer, telephone support can be used to avoid unnecessary visits to hospitals and reduced the risk of transmitting the virus to the patients. Trial registration number IRCT20170404033216N1
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Choi E, Kim SH, Lee YW, Kim H, Shim YM, Lee G, Volker DL. Supportive Care Needs and Health-Related Quality of Life of Esophageal Cancer Survivors. Asia Pac J Oncol Nurs 2021; 8:164-171. [PMID: 33688565 PMCID: PMC7934594 DOI: 10.4103/apjon.apjon_60_20] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/24/2020] [Accepted: 10/06/2020] [Indexed: 12/24/2022] Open
Abstract
Objective: The aim of this study is (1) to describe the prevalence and correlates of unmet needs among esophageal cancer survivors (ECS) in Korea and (2) to identify the association between unmet needs and health-related quality of life (HRQOL). Methods: We used a cross-sectional descriptive study design. Participants were 118 ECS from a hospital in Korea who received surgery at least 12 months before participating. We collected data including the Supportive Care Needs Survey-short form 34 and to measure HRQOL, the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire-Core 30 with a self-report questionnaire. Results: Participants' mean age was 65.2 years, and 92.4% were male. Among five domains of supportive care needs, unmet need prevalence ranged from 0.8% to 50%. The most commonly reported domains of unmet needs were Health System and Information and Physical and Daily Living. Participants with unmet needs in Psychological Needs, Physical and Daily Living Needs, and Patient Care and Support Needs demonstrated significantly poorer HRQOL in almost all measured domains. Conclusions: Our finding suggests that Korean ECS had substantial unmet needs, especially in the Health System and Information domain. Psychological, Patient Care and Support, and Physical and Daily Living Needs were related to HRQOL. The study can advance understanding of priority issues in ECS.
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Affiliation(s)
- Eunju Choi
- School of Nursing, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, USA
| | - Soo Hyun Kim
- Department of Nursing, College of Medicine, Inha University, Incheon, Korea
| | - Young Whee Lee
- Department of Nursing, College of Medicine, Inha University, Incheon, Korea
| | - Hwasoon Kim
- Department of Nursing, College of Medicine, Inha University, Incheon, Korea
| | - Young Mog Shim
- Department of Cardiovascular and Thoracic Surgery, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - Genehee Lee
- Patients-Centered Outcomes Research Institute, Samsung Medical Center, Seoul, Korea
| | - Deborah L Volker
- School of Nursing, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, USA
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Chou YH, Chia-Rong Hsieh V, Chen X, Huang TY, Shieh SH. Unmet supportive care needs of survival patients with breast cancer in different cancer stages and treatment phases. Taiwan J Obstet Gynecol 2020; 59:231-236. [PMID: 32127143 DOI: 10.1016/j.tjog.2020.01.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 12/18/2019] [Indexed: 01/31/2023] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVE This study aimed to examine the differences between patients with breast cancer (BC) at different cancer stages and treatment phases in terms of unmet supportive care needs as well as to predict the critical factors that influence the unmet needs of such patients. MATERIALS AND METHODS A retrospective study was conducted by collecting data from the case consultation and service records of a cancer center in central Taiwan. Information extracted from the case consultation and service records included patients' age, treatment phase, cancer stage, and unmet need domains. RESULTS AND CONCLUSION Overall, 1129 BC patients were recruited. In the prediction of critical factors influential to the health information needs of patients with BC, in-treatment patients, and those undergoing a follow-up were found to have significantly lower health information needs than patients newly diagnosed with BC. In-treatment and follow-up patients had significantly lower patient care needs than those newly diagnosed with BC. Stage II, III, and IV BC patients had significantly lower nutritional needs than stage I patients. In-treatment patients and those receiving follow-ups had significantly lower nutritional needs than patients newly diagnosed with BC. Relapse and terminal care patients had significantly higher psychosocial needs than patients newly diagnosed with BC. Thus, unmet needs of patients with cancer differ according to their age, cancer stage, and treatment phase. Appropriate and punctual tailored support provided by medical care personnel to address the unmet needs of patients can reduce the unmet supportive care needs in such patients and improve the quality of medical care services they are provided with. Ultimately, the overall quality of life of patients can be improved.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ying-Hsiang Chou
- Institute of Medicine, Chung Shan Medical University Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan; Department of Radiation Oncology, Chung Shan Medical University Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan
| | - Vivian Chia-Rong Hsieh
- Department of Health Services Administration, China Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan
| | - XianXiu Chen
- Chinese Medicine Research Center, China Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan; Research Center for Chinese Herbal Medicine, China Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan
| | - Ting-Yi Huang
- Department of Health Services Administration, China Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan
| | - Shwn-Huey Shieh
- Department of Health Services Administration, China Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan; Department of Nursing, China Medical University Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan.
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Gebresillassie BM, Ayele AA, Abegaz TM. Unmet supportive care needs and determinants among cancer patients treated at University of Gondar Specialized Hospital, Northwest Ethiopia: A prospective cross-sectional study. J Oncol Pharm Pract 2020; 27:1869-1877. [PMID: 33148130 DOI: 10.1177/1078155220971035] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Assessment of supportive care needs is an important requirement to plan supportive care intervention. This study aimed to assess the unmet supportive care needs of cancer patients treated at the University of Gondar Specialized Hospital, Ethiopia. METHODS A prospective cross-sectional study was conducted from January 1, 2017 to August 30, 2017. Adult (18 years and greater) cancer patients and those who were receiving therapy were included. The 34-Item short-form Supportive Care Needs Survey(SCNS-SF34) tool was used to assess unmet needs. The data collected were analyzed using SPSS version-21. RESULTS A total of 150 interview guides were included in the analysis (97.4% of response rate). In the majority of 65(43.3%) the participants, the disease was metastasized even though they have undergone surgery 78 (52%). The overall mean score level of unmet need for cancer care was 3.49. The highest unmet need mean score was reported from the health system and information need domain. A significant unmet need difference concerning different need domain was found in sex, age, residence, occupation status, and monthly income. Sex and residence were found to be independent predicting factors for unmet supportive care needs. CONCLUSION The overall level of unmet need was high. A significant unmet need difference was found in sex, age, residence, occupation status, and monthly income. Sex and residence were found to be independent predicting factors. Hence, professionals working in the oncology unit should be aware of unmet needs and expect changes over time. Certain programs and services to address the identified unmet needs should be urgently provided.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Asnakew Achaw Ayele
- Department of Clinical Pharmacy, School of Pharmacy, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia
| | - Tadesse Melaku Abegaz
- Department of Clinical Pharmacy, School of Pharmacy, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia
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26
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Sharour LA. Translation and Validation of the Arabic Version of the Cancer Needs Questionnaire-Short Form. Asia Pac J Oncol Nurs 2020; 8:74-80. [PMID: 33426193 PMCID: PMC7785082 DOI: 10.4103/apjon.apjon_33_20] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/05/2020] [Accepted: 06/04/2020] [Indexed: 11/12/2022] Open
Abstract
Objective: Care needs among Arabic cancer patients have not been assessed previously due to the lack of translated instrument that can determine the care needs among the cancer patients in Arab countries. The aim of this study was to translate and validate an Arabic version of the Cancer Needs Questionnaire-Short Form (CNQ-SF). Methods: A cross-cultural adaptation and psychometric testing was used. Brislin's model of translation was used to translate the CNQ-SF from English to Arabic. A cross-cultural adaptation and psychometric testing was used. A sample of 113 participants with different types of cancer completed the study surveys including the CNQ-SF (Arabic version) and Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-General (FACT-G). Descriptive, bivariate statistics and exploratory factor analysis (EFA) were performed. Results: Content validity was evaluated by a panel of experts and 20 participants and showed that translated scale was clear, understandable, and logical in order. Reliability analysis of CNQ-SF domains ranged from 0.85 to 0.93 and 0.94 for the total Arabic version of CNQ-SF. Convergent analysis showed a significant relationship between CNQ-SF (Arabic version) and FACT-G. Results of EFA indicated that the CNQ-SF scale has 32-items. It consists of five domains, the results indicated that Kaiser–Meyer–Olkin was 0.851, and Bartlett's Test of Sphericity was significant (significant (P < 0.001). Conclusions: The current study indicates that the Arabic version of CNQ-SF is valid, reliable, and applicable. It can be used by researchers, clinical practitioners, and health educators in Arab countries.
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Affiliation(s)
- Loai Abu Sharour
- Nursing Department, Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Al-Zaytoonah University of Jordan, Amman, Jordan
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Shih IH, Lin CY, Fang SY. Prioritizing care for women with breast cancer based on survival stage: A study examining the association between physical symptoms, psychological distress and unmet needs. Eur J Oncol Nurs 2020; 48:101816. [PMID: 32937261 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejon.2020.101816] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/13/2020] [Revised: 07/22/2020] [Accepted: 07/23/2020] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE 1) To examine the differences in physical symptoms, psychological distress and unmet needs between short-term (2-5 years) and long-term (>5 years) breast cancer survivors (BCSs). 2) To explore how physical symptoms and psychological distress impact unmet needs among women in different survival stages. METHOD Three hundred forty-nine people with breast cancer completed questionnaires. Short-term (2-5 years) and long-term (>5 years) survival stages were examined. Physical symptoms (number of physical symptoms); psychological distress, including fear of recurrence (FOR) (FOR visual analogue scale (VAS)) and depressive symptoms (Center for Epidemiological Studies-Depression Scale); and unmet needs (Chinese Cancer Survivors' Unmet Needs scale) were measured. Structural equation modelling with multi-group analysis was used to assess differences between short- and long-term survivors in the magnitude of paths. RESULTS In total, 157 women who had survived <5 years and 192 women who had survived >5 years were recruited. The path coefficients from physical and depressive symptoms to unmet needs were similar between short-term BCSs and long-term BCSs (p > .05). However, the path coefficient from FOR to unmet needs among women who had survived for >5 years was significantly greater than that among those who had survived <5 years (p < .001). CONCLUSION Based on these results, health care professionals should be aware of the FOR that women experience even 5 years after their initial diagnosis. Providing survivorship care plans with comprehensive side effect-related information soon after treatment is recommended.
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Affiliation(s)
- I-Hsuan Shih
- Department of Nursing, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan
| | - Chung-Ying Lin
- Department of Rehabilitation Sciences, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Kowloon, Hong Kong
| | - Su-Ying Fang
- Department of Nursing, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan.
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A Framework for Assessing the Impact of Information-Seeking Behavior on Cancer Patients' Long-Term Prognosis. ADVANCES IN EXPERIMENTAL MEDICINE AND BIOLOGY 2020. [PMID: 32468307 DOI: 10.1007/978-3-030-32637-1_6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2023]
Abstract
Cancer is considered as one of the main challenges of modern healthcare systems. Cancer patients are obliged to cope with the uncertainty of disease progression. Their anxiety regarding said uncertainty is intensified because they need to constantly make decisions concerning the management of their disease. Information and communication are considered important in cancer management. As a result, the research associated with the impact of healthcare information-seeking behavior on numerous cancer management aspects has intensified and grown in astonishing rates. This work concentrates on the interplay of oncological patients' information-seeking behavior regarding their long-term prognosis. Therefore, a conceptual framework is proposed that identifies and associates several clinical, socio-demographic, psychological, and information-seeking behavioral factors that are likely to be linked with patients' health outcomes.
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Ure C, Cooper-Ryan AM, Condie J, Galpin A. Exploring Strategies for Using Social Media to Self-Manage Health Care When Living With and Beyond Breast Cancer: In-Depth Qualitative Study. J Med Internet Res 2020; 22:e16902. [PMID: 32364510 PMCID: PMC7281122 DOI: 10.2196/16902] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/05/2019] [Revised: 02/05/2020] [Accepted: 02/21/2020] [Indexed: 12/15/2022] Open
Abstract
Background As breast cancer survival rates improve and structural health resources are increasingly being stretched, health providers require people living with and beyond breast cancer (LwBBC) to self-manage aspects of their care. Objective This study aimed to explore how women use and experience social media to self-manage their psychosocial needs and support self-management across the breast cancer continuum. Methods The experiences of 21 women (age range 27-64 years) were explored using an in-depth qualitative approach. The women varied in the duration of their experiences of LwBBC, which facilitated insights into how they evolve and change their self-management strategies over time. Semistructured interviews were analyzed inductively using a thematic analysis, a polytextual analysis, and voice-centered relational methods. Results The use of multiple social media platforms, such as YouTube, Facebook, WhatsApp, and Twitter, enabled women to self-manage aspects of their care by satisfying needs for timely, relevant, and appropriate support, by navigating identities disrupted by diagnosis and treatment and by allowing them to (re)gain a sense of control. Women described extending their everyday use of multiple platforms to self-manage their care. However, women experienced social media as both empowering and dislocating, as their engagement was impacted by their everyday experiences of LwBBC. Conclusions Health care professionals (HCPs) need to be more aware, and open to the possibilities, of women using multiple social media resources as self-management tools. It is important for HCPs to initiate value-free discussions and create the space necessary for women to share how social media resources support a tailored and timely self-managed approach to their unique psychosocial needs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cathy Ure
- Directorate of Allied and Public Health, School of Health and Society, University of Salford, Salford, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - Anna Mary Cooper-Ryan
- Directorate of Allied and Public Health, School of Health and Society, University of Salford, Salford, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - Jenna Condie
- School of Social Sciences and Psychology, Western Sydney University, Sydney, Australia
| | - Adam Galpin
- Directorate of Psychology and Sport, School of Health and Society, University of Salford, Salford, Manchester, United Kingdom
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Unmet Supportive Care Needs of Survival Patients with Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH 2020; 17:ijerph17103519. [PMID: 32443492 PMCID: PMC7277141 DOI: 10.3390/ijerph17103519] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/15/2020] [Revised: 05/14/2020] [Accepted: 05/15/2020] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
This study examined unmet supportive care needs for nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) patients by cancer stage and treatment phase, as well as the factors associated with these unmet needs. At a cancer center in central Taiwan, information on consultations and services patients received at the resource center was described in the service chart. We extracted data available for NPC patients to evaluate their unmet supportive care needs (health information, patient care, treatment, nutritional, psychosocial, and economic) and their association with sex, age, cancer stage, and treatment phase. The 145 NPC patients were 68.3% male, 60.0% less than 50 years old, and 83.5% diagnosed at stages III and IV. The most prevalent unmet need was nutritional (40.7%), followed by psychosocial and patient care, with economic unmet needs the least (4.8%). Women were more likely than men to have patient care unmet needs (32.6% vs. 15.2%). Nutritional unmet need was higher in older patients than in younger ones (83.3% vs. 35.6%), with an adjusted odds ratio (aOR) of 9.39 (95% confidence interval (CI) = 2.17–40.70). Psychosocial unmet needs were higher in younger patients than old patients (34.5% vs. 0%) and in patients interviewed during follow-up period than those at newly diagnosed (55.2% vs. 23.1%). In conclusion, the most commonly reported concern was nutritional unmet needs for NPC patients. Their unmet needs may vary by demographic and disease factors, including patient sex and age, cancer stage, and treatment phase.
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Abu Sharour L, Malak M, Subih M, Bani Salameh A. Quality of life, care needs, and information needs among patients diagnosed with cancer during their treatment phase. PSYCHOL HEALTH MED 2019; 25:252-258. [PMID: 31795738 DOI: 10.1080/13548506.2019.1699660] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
Abstract
Proper assessment of patients' needs might enhance patients' outcomes, ability to cope with new challenges, identify required resources, prioritize service needs, determine patients with higher need levels, and improve patients' quality of life. A cross-sectional descriptive design was used. Total of 113 patients from different settings completed the study surveys including demographic sheet, Short-form cancer needs questionnaire (CNQ-SF), Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-General (FACT-G), and European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire (EORTC QLQ-INFO 25). Regression analysis indicated that care needs and information needs were predictors of QOL (R2 = 0.688, adjusted R2 = 0.61, F (1.17, p < 0.001)). A significant correlation exists between QOL, care needs and information needs. Daily nursing practices should include assessing patients; care needs, information needs, and QOL through using valid and reliable scales.
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Affiliation(s)
- Loai Abu Sharour
- Faculty of nursing, AL-Zaytoonah University of Jordan, Amman, Jordan
| | - Malakah Malak
- Faculty of nursing, AL-Zaytoonah University of Jordan, Amman, Jordan
| | - Maha Subih
- School of Nursing, Al-Zaytoonah University of Jordan (ZUJ), Amman, Jordan
| | - Ayman Bani Salameh
- School of Nursing, Al-Zaytoonah University of Jordan (ZUJ), Amman, Jordan
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Fatiregun O, Sowunmi AC, Habeebu M, Okediji P, Alabi A, Fatiregun O, Adeniji A, Awofeso O, Adegboyega B. Prevalence and Correlates of Unmet Supportive Needs of Nigerian Patients With Cancer. J Glob Oncol 2019; 5:1-9. [PMID: 31246552 PMCID: PMC6613661 DOI: 10.1200/jgo.19.00043] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/21/2023] Open
Abstract
PURPOSE Diagnosis and treatment of cancer are associated with significant psychological distress, and patients face a broad range of challenges that create a vacuum of unmet needs felt by patients, such as a loss of personal control and frustration. The aim of the current study was to determine the magnitude, distribution, and correlates of unmet needs in Nigerian patients with cancer. PATIENTS AND METHODS Using a descriptive cross-sectional approach, we assessed 205 patients with cancer who attended oncology outpatient clinics at the Lagos University Teaching Hospital. Eligible patients were administered the Supportive Care Needs Survey (SCNS) –Short Form 34 with a focus on five domains of need: psychological, health system and information, physical and daily living, patient care and support, and sexuality. RESULTS Mean age was 47.4 ± 12.3 years and patients were predominantly female (96.6%). The most common diagnosis was breast cancer (92.2%), and mean duration since diagnosis was 20.9 ± 21.9 months for all patients. Mean SCNS score was 83.9 ± 24.8 and at least 46% of participants indicated unmet needs in 15 items of the SCNS. The most frequent unattended needs were related to the health information (53.4%), physical and daily living (49.4%), psychological (48.5%), sexuality, and patient care and support domains. None of the factors considered—age, sex marital status, family type, educational attainment, employment status, economic status, the presence of financial support, social support, and cancer type—was significantly predictive of unmet needs in these patients (P > .05). CONCLUSION Nigerian patients with cancer experience considerable levels of unmet needs. These needs require urgent and long-term interventions to help patients achieve increased care satisfaction and a better quality of life.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | - Paul Okediji
- Solar Center for International Development and Research, Abuja, Nigeria
| | - Adewumi Alabi
- Lagos University Teaching Hospital, Idi-araba, Lagos, Nigeria
| | | | | | - Opeyemi Awofeso
- Lagos University Teaching Hospital, Idi-araba, Lagos, Nigeria
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Miroševič Š, Prins JB, Selič P, Zaletel Kragelj L, Klemenc Ketiš Z. Prevalence and factors associated with unmet needs in post-treatment cancer survivors: A systematic review. Eur J Cancer Care (Engl) 2019; 28:e13060. [PMID: 31008544 DOI: 10.1111/ecc.13060] [Citation(s) in RCA: 50] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/08/2018] [Revised: 03/20/2019] [Accepted: 03/25/2019] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
Cancer survivors may experience unmet needs beyond the end of their treatment. This paper aimed to explore the prevalence and most frequently found unmet needs and to identify factors associated with higher levels of total unmet needs and with each domain separately. Five databases were searched using the keywords neoplasms, survivors, needs assessment, health services' needs and demands. The results were presented based on the strength of the evidence (strong, moderate and weak association) and the categorisation of the pooled prevalence of at least one unmet need (high, moderate, low). Twenty-six studies were included in the review. A higher prevalence of at least one reported unmet need was observed in survivors with less time since treatment and in women with breast cancer. The most frequently reported unmet needs were fear of cancer recurrence and requesting up to date information. Strong evidence was found for an association between a higher number of unmet needs and younger age, higher anxiety and poorer quality of life. Future studies on unmet needs should report how unmet needs are associated with each domain separately. This might solve the inconclusive evidence found for the stage of the disease at diagnosis and depression.
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Affiliation(s)
- Špela Miroševič
- Department of Family Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia
| | - Judith B Prins
- Department of Medical Psychology, Radboud University Medical Centre, Nijmegen, The Netherlands
| | - Polona Selič
- Department of Family Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia
| | - Liljana Zaletel Kragelj
- Department of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia
| | - Zalika Klemenc Ketiš
- Department of Family Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia.,Department of Family Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Maribor, Maribor, Slovenia.,Community Health Centre Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia
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Enzler CJ, Torres S, Jabson J, Ahlum Hanson A, Bowen DJ. Comparing provider and patient views of issues for low-resourced breast cancer patients. Psychooncology 2019; 28:1018-1024. [PMID: 30785226 DOI: 10.1002/pon.5035] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/21/2018] [Revised: 02/12/2019] [Accepted: 02/16/2019] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE The purpose of this study was to compare provider and patient views from the same clinical settings on issues raised by low-socioeconomic status (SES) breast cancer survivors. METHODS We conducted qualitative interviews among two groups: low-SES breast cancer survivors (n = 37) and medical personnel (ie, physicians, nurses, and navigators; n = 8) who interact and serve with these patients from two geographically distinct low-resourced clinical settings. These semistructured qualitative interviews used grounded theory to identify several potential themes, such as finances, resources, and medical care. Transcripts were coded and summarized into themes. RESULTS We analyzed each type of interview data separately then compared patient and provider perspectives. From these qualitative interviews, we discovered that low-SES breast cancer survivors reported many unmet needs, including transportation, housing, health literacy, and language, among others. Providers reported that many of these needs are served by the extensive network of supports surrounding these patients. CONCLUSIONS These results illustrate that low-SES breast cancer survivors have unique needs that differ from other breast cancer survivors. Many providers feel that these needs are being met, but patients have more diverse experiences. By better addressing the links between resource needs and low-SES breast cancer survivors, quality of life can be improved.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cassandra J Enzler
- Public Health Department, UT Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, Texas
| | - Shioban Torres
- Community Health Sciences, Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts
| | - Jennifer Jabson
- Department of Public Health, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee
| | - Arin Ahlum Hanson
- Living Beyond Breast Cancer, Program Administration, Bala Cynwyd, Pennsylvania
| | - Deborah J Bowen
- Department of Bioethics and Humanities, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington
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Pérez‐Fortis A, Fleer J, Schroevers MJ, Alanís López P, Sánchez Sosa JJ, Eulenburg C, Ranchor AV. Course and predictors of supportive care needs among Mexican breast cancer patients: A longitudinal study. Psychooncology 2018; 27:2132-2140. [PMID: 29802674 PMCID: PMC6175400 DOI: 10.1002/pon.4778] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/14/2017] [Revised: 04/22/2018] [Accepted: 05/18/2018] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE This study examined the course and predictors of supportive care needs among Mexican breast cancer patients for different cancer treatment trajectories. METHODS Data from 172 (66.4% response rate) patients were considered in this observational longitudinal study. Participants were measured after diagnosis, neoadjuvant treatment, surgery, adjuvant treatment, and the first post-treatment follow-up visit. Psychological, Health System and Information, Physical and Daily Living, Patient Care and Support, Sexual, and Additional care needs were measured with the Supportive Care Needs Survey (SCNS-SF34). Linear mixed models with maximum-likelihood estimation were computed. RESULTS The course of supportive care needs was similar across the different cancer treatment trajectories. Supportive care needs declined significantly from diagnosis to the first post-treatment follow-up visit. Health System and Information care needs were the highest needs over time. Depressive symptoms and time since diagnosis were the most consistent predictors of changes in course of supportive care needs of these patients. CONCLUSIONS Health system and information care needs of Mexican breast cancer patients need to be addressed with priority because these needs are the least met. Furthermore, patients with high depressive symptoms at the start of the disease trajectory have greater needs for supportive care throughout the disease trajectory.
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Affiliation(s)
- Adriana Pérez‐Fortis
- University of Groningen, University Medical Center GroningenHealth Psychology SectionGroningenThe Netherlands
| | - Joke Fleer
- University of Groningen, University Medical Center GroningenHealth Psychology SectionGroningenThe Netherlands
| | - Maya J. Schroevers
- University of Groningen, University Medical Center GroningenHealth Psychology SectionGroningenThe Netherlands
| | - Patricia Alanís López
- National Medical Center “La Raza”, Gynecology and Obstetrics HospitalMexican Institute of Social Security (IMSS)Mexico CityMexico
| | | | - Christine Eulenburg
- University of Groningen, University Medical Center GroningenDepartment of Epidemiology, Medical Statistics and Decision MakingGroningenThe Netherlands
| | - Adelita V. Ranchor
- University of Groningen, University Medical Center GroningenHealth Psychology SectionGroningenThe Netherlands
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Abstract
BACKGROUND The improved survival rate for breast cancer has increased the number of women living with the diagnosis for more than 5 years. Limited studies have focused on the care needs for long-term healthy survivors of breast cancer. OBJECTIVE The aims of this study were to understand the care needs of long-term breast cancer survivors and identify related factors that influence these needs. METHODS A convenience sampling with a correlational study design was used. Women at least 20 years old, who were given a diagnosis of breast cancer at least 5 years, were recruited from 2 hospital clinics in southern Taiwan. A self-administered questionnaire measuring cancer survivors' unmet needs was administered after obtaining informed consent. Binary logistic regression was used to examine variables associated with unmet care needs. RESULTS Of the 192 women participating, the highest unmet needs related to existential survivorship. The most frequently endorsed unmet need was for an ongoing case manager. Fear of recurrence was associated with 3 aspects including existential survivorship, comprehensive cancer, and quality-of-life unmet needs (odds ratio, 1.14-1.21). CONCLUSIONS Even 5 years after the diagnosis and completion of therapy, women continue to report unmet needs. Evaluating women's fear of recurrence to identify high-risk women with unmet needs is critical to providing quality care. IMPLICATION FOR PRACTICE Developing appropriate survivorship care programs combined with managing concerns regarding recurrence by a nursing case manager is needed.
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McRoy S, Rastegar-Mojarad M, Wang Y, Ruddy KJ, Haddad TC, Liu H. Assessing Unmet Information Needs of Breast Cancer Survivors: Exploratory Study of Online Health Forums Using Text Classification and Retrieval. JMIR Cancer 2018; 4:e10. [PMID: 29764801 PMCID: PMC5974460 DOI: 10.2196/cancer.9050] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/27/2017] [Revised: 01/23/2018] [Accepted: 04/22/2018] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Patient education materials given to breast cancer survivors may not be a good fit for their information needs. Needs may change over time, be forgotten, or be misreported, for a variety of reasons. An automated content analysis of survivors' postings to online health forums can identify expressed information needs over a span of time and be repeated regularly at low cost. Identifying these unmet needs can guide improvements to existing education materials and the creation of new resources. OBJECTIVE The primary goals of this project are to assess the unmet information needs of breast cancer survivors from their own perspectives and to identify gaps between information needs and current education materials. METHODS This approach employs computational methods for content modeling and supervised text classification to data from online health forums to identify explicit and implicit requests for health-related information. Potential gaps between needs and education materials are identified using techniques from information retrieval. RESULTS We provide a new taxonomy for the classification of sentences in online health forum data. 260 postings from two online health forums were selected, yielding 4179 sentences for coding. After annotation of data and training alternative one-versus-others classifiers, a random forest-based approach achieved F1 scores from 66% (Other, dataset2) to 90% (Medical, dataset1) on the primary information types. 136 expressions of need were used to generate queries to indexed education materials. Upon examination of the best two pages retrieved for each query, 12% (17/136) of queries were found to have relevant content by all coders, and 33% (45/136) were judged to have relevant content by at least one. CONCLUSIONS Text from online health forums can be analyzed effectively using automated methods. Our analysis confirms that breast cancer survivors have many information needs that are not covered by the written documents they typically receive, as our results suggest that at most a third of breast cancer survivors' questions would be addressed by the materials currently provided to them.
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Affiliation(s)
- Susan McRoy
- Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, WI, United States
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Kanatas A, Lowe D, Velikova G, Roe B, Horgan K, Shaw RJ, Rogers SN. Issues Patients would like to Discuss at their Review Consultation in Breast Cancer Clinics – a Cross-sectional Survey. TUMORI JOURNAL 2018. [DOI: 10.1177/1660.18184] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Anastasios Kanatas
- Leeds Teaching Hospitals and St James's Institute of Oncology, Leeds General Infirmary, Leeds
| | - Derek Lowe
- Evidence-Based Practice Research Centre (EPRC), Faculty of Health, Edge Hill University, Ormskirk
| | | | - Brenda Roe
- Health Research, Edge Hill University, Ormskirk
- PSSRU, University of Manchester, Manchester
| | - Kieran Horgan
- Leeds Teaching Hospitals, Breast Surgery Department, Leeds General Infirmary, Leeds
| | - Richard J Shaw
- Department of Head and Neck Surgery, Liverpool CR-UK Centre, Department of Molecular and Clinical Cancer Medicine, Liverpool
| | - Simon N Rogers
- Evidence-Based Practice Research Centre (EPRC), Faculty of Health, Edge Hill University, Ormskirk
- Regional Maxillofacial Unit, University Hospital Aintree, Liverpool, UK
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Wang S, Li Y, Li C, Qiao Y, He S. Distribution and Determinants of Unmet Need for Supportive Care Among Women with Breast Cancer in China. Med Sci Monit 2018; 24:1680-1687. [PMID: 29561832 PMCID: PMC5877206 DOI: 10.12659/msm.905282] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022] Open
Abstract
Background The aim of this study was to determine the need for supportive care among women suffering from breast cancer in China and to identify its potential determinants to inform the development of effective and efficient healthcare services across different settings. Material/Methods In a tertiary-care hospital in Weifang, China, between July 2015 and January 2016, all women attending the Breast Cancer Clinic for regular physical examinations after treatment for breast cancer were consecutively recruited. The 34-item Supportive Care Needs Survey tool (Chinese version) (SCNS-SF34-C) was used to assess the unmet needs among participants. Results Among 264 recruited patients, based on at least single-item endorsement, 60.2% had moderate to high level of need for supportive care, while only 13.3% expressed no need. Lack of information regarding health systems was the most common domain with moderate to high unmet needs, more so among rural patients (8 vs. 5 out of 10). In each information-related domain, huge unmet need was observed among all patients irrespective of urban or rural residence. Both overall and individual information-related domain-specific unmet needs were significantly higher among rural patients as opposed to their urban counterparts. Multiple regression analyses revealed a significant rural-urban variation of unmet needs. Moreover, education and post-diagnosis time duration were negatively associated with unmet needs while stage of cancer was positively associated with these unmet needs. Conclusions There is a huge burden of unmet needs for information on the healthcare system among breast cancer survivors in China. Rural residence, less education, advanced stage of cancer, and shorter duration since diagnosis were the identified determinants requiring targeted intervention.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shouhua Wang
- Department of Oncology, The Affiliated Hospital of Weifang Medical College, Weifang, Shandong, China (mainland)
| | - Yanqing Li
- Department of Oncology, The Affiliated Hospital of Weifang Medical College, Weifang, Shandong, China (mainland)
| | - Chaozhuo Li
- Department of Clinical Medicine, Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu, China (mainland)
| | - Yijun Qiao
- Department of Outpatient, Weifang Military Hospital of Shandong Province, Weifang, Shandong, China (mainland)
| | - Shuling He
- Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, The People's Hospital of Wulian County, Wulian, Shandong, China (mainland)
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Park E, Yoon J, Choi EK, Kim IR, Kang D, Lee SK, Lee JE, Nam SJ, Ahn JS, Visser A, Cho J. A train the trainer program for healthcare professionals tasked with providing psychosocial support to breast cancer survivors. BMC Cancer 2018; 18:45. [PMID: 29306328 PMCID: PMC5756444 DOI: 10.1186/s12885-017-3965-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/25/2016] [Accepted: 12/11/2017] [Indexed: 12/15/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND The objective of this study is to develop, implement, and evaluate a training program for healthcare providers to improve ability to provide psychosocial support to breast cancer survivors in Korea. METHODS Based on a needs assessment survey and in-depth interviews with breast cancer survivors, a multidisciplinary team developed two-day intensive training program as well as education materials and counseling notes. Participants' overall satisfaction was evaluated after the training. RESULTS The training program included a total of 16 lectures held over the course of seven sessions. Forty-one nurses and 3 social workers participated in the training program. Mean age was 37.5(± 6.4) years, and on average, they had 11.1 (± 5.6) years of experience. Participants' overall satisfaction was good as following: program contents (4.04), trainee guidebook (3.82), location and environment (4.10), and program organization (4.19). Among the participants, 31 (70.4%) received certification after submitting real consultation cases after the training. CONCLUSION Two day intensive training can provide a comprehensive and coordinated education to healthcare professionals for implementing survivorship care with an emphasis on psychosocial support. Furthermore, the program should resume as a periodic continuing education course for healthcare providers. Similar education for graduate students in oncology nursing would be beneficial.
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Affiliation(s)
- Eunyoung Park
- College of Nursing, Chungnam National University, Daejeon, South Korea
| | - Junghee Yoon
- Department of Digital Health, SAIHST, Sungkyunkwan University, Seoul, South Korea
| | - Eun-Kyung Choi
- Cancer Education Center, Samsung Comprehensive Cancer Center, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea
| | - Im Ryung Kim
- Cancer Education Center, Samsung Comprehensive Cancer Center, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea
| | - Danbee Kang
- Department of Clinical Research Design and Evaluation, SAIHST, Sungkyunkwan University, 81 Irwon-ro, Gangnam, Seoul, 06351, South Korea
| | - Se-Kyung Lee
- Division of Breast and Endocrine Surgery, Department of Surgery, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea
| | - Jeong Eon Lee
- Division of Breast and Endocrine Surgery, Department of Surgery, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea
| | - Seok Jin Nam
- Division of Breast and Endocrine Surgery, Department of Surgery, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea
| | - Jin Seok Ahn
- Division of Hematology/Oncology, Department of Medicine, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea
| | | | - Juhee Cho
- Department of Digital Health, SAIHST, Sungkyunkwan University, Seoul, South Korea. .,Cancer Education Center, Samsung Comprehensive Cancer Center, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea. .,Department of Clinical Research Design and Evaluation, SAIHST, Sungkyunkwan University, 81 Irwon-ro, Gangnam, Seoul, 06351, South Korea. .,Department of Epidemiology and Health, Behavior and Society, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, USA.
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Pérez-Fortis A, Fleer J, Sánchez-Sosa JJ, Veloz-Martínez MG, Alanís-López P, Schroevers MJ, Ranchor AV. Prevalence and factors associated with supportive care needs among newly diagnosed Mexican breast cancer patients. Support Care Cancer 2017; 25:3273-3280. [PMID: 28516220 PMCID: PMC5577048 DOI: 10.1007/s00520-017-3741-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/14/2016] [Accepted: 05/04/2017] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE Mexican breast cancer patients are generally diagnosed in advanced stages of the disease and often experience delays in cancer treatment delivery. Currently, little is known about these patients' psychological care needs. This study assessed levels and correlates of supportive care needs of Mexican breast cancer patients around the time of cancer diagnosis. METHODS One hundred seventy-three newly diagnosed Mexican breast cancer patients participated in the study. Supportive care needs, anxiety, depression, and patients' sociodemographic and clinical characteristics were assessed. Multiple regression analyses were used to examine factors associated with care needs. RESULTS Up to 44% of patients showed unmet care needs. Health system/information needs were the most prevalent (68%), while physical/daily living needs the least (19%). Level of depressive symptoms was most consistently related to care needs. Patients with higher levels of depressive symptoms had higher psychological (β = 0.38), physical/daily living (β = 0.43), patient care/support (β = 0.17), and additional unmet care needs (β = 0.30), than patients with lower levels of depressive symptoms. CONCLUSIONS This study suggests that mainly health system/information needs arise at the time of cancer diagnosis among Mexican breast cancer patients. Patients suffering high levels of depressive symptoms reported the highest levels of unmet needs. Future studies should be conducted to elucidate the care needs throughout the disease trajectory, as such information can inform health care professionals and policy makers and lead to improvements in the organization and provision of health care services for Mexican breast cancer patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- Adriana Pérez-Fortis
- Department of Health Sciences, Health Psychology Section, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.
| | - Joke Fleer
- Department of Health Sciences, Health Psychology Section, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands
| | | | - María Guadalupe Veloz-Martínez
- Hospital of Gynecology and Obstetrics, National Medical Center "La Raza," Mexican Institute of Social Security (IMSS), Mexico City, Mexico
| | - Patricia Alanís-López
- Hospital of Gynecology and Obstetrics, National Medical Center "La Raza," Mexican Institute of Social Security (IMSS), Mexico City, Mexico
| | - Maya J Schroevers
- Department of Health Sciences, Health Psychology Section, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - Adelita V Ranchor
- Department of Health Sciences, Health Psychology Section, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands
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Fang SY, Cheng HR, Lin CY. Validation of the modified Chinese Cancer Survivor's Unmet Needs (CaSUN-C) for women with breast cancer. Psychooncology 2017; 27:236-242. [DOI: 10.1002/pon.4499] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/21/2016] [Revised: 07/06/2017] [Accepted: 07/08/2017] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Su-Ying Fang
- Department of Nursing, College of Medicine; National Cheng Kung University; Tainan Taiwan
| | - Hsiu-Rong Cheng
- Department of Nursing; Chung Hwa University of Medical Technology; Tainan Taiwan
| | - Chung-Ying Lin
- Department of Rehabilitation Sciences, Faculty of Health and Social Sciences; Hong Kong Polytechnic University; Hong Kong
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Okediji PT, Salako O, Fatiregun OO. Pattern and Predictors of Unmet Supportive Care Needs in Cancer Patients. Cureus 2017; 9:e1234. [PMID: 28620565 PMCID: PMC5467772 DOI: 10.7759/cureus.1234] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/16/2017] [Accepted: 05/09/2017] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
Abstract
The incidence of cancers is increasing and this is associated with an increase in the burden of the disease. Patients with cancer have to deal with reduced physical functioning, emotional instability, difficulty in concentrating, and an overall diminished feeling of well-being. This creates deficits that have not been well catered for by traditional cancer care, leading to an overall dissatisfaction with care and a reduced quality of life. This review aims at assessing the pattern of unmet needs in cancer patients and to provide information as to the factors that influence the perception of unmet needs. Studies directly focused on unmet needs in cancer patients which were retrieved from Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online (MEDLINE), Public/Publisher Medline (PubMed), PsychINFO, Excerpta Medica database (EMBASE), and Google Scholar; from the earliest records till 2016. Unmet needs in cancer patients have been measured with a wide variety of tools, with the supportive care needs survey (SCNS) being the most commonly used as a result of its strong psychometric properties, ease of use, responsiveness, and its coverage of the major domains of unmet needs. The most common unmet needs were in the domains of health system and information, psychological, and physical and daily living. These needs are influenced by sociodemographic factors such as age, sex, marital status, income level; and clinical factors such as location of cancer, stage of disease, and tumor size. It is clear that cancer patients experience a wide range of unmet supportive needs, for which solutions need to be devised in order to improve the supportive care services for these patients and their overall quality of life.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Omolola Salako
- Department of Radiotherapy, Lagos University Teaching Hospital
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Özbayır T, Geçkil ÖS, Aslan A. An Adaptation of the Short-Form Supportive Care Needs Survey Questionnaire (SCNS-SF 34) into Turkish. Eur J Breast Health 2017; 13:183-188. [PMID: 29082375 DOI: 10.5152/tjbh.2017.3266] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/26/2016] [Accepted: 11/07/2016] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE In the study, Adaptation of The Short-Form Supportive Care Needs Survey Questionnaire (SCNS-SF 34) into Turkish, examination of its validity and reliability was aimed at. MATERIALS AND METHODS The study was carried out between May and July, 2016 with 170 patients. The socio-demographic and clinical status was analyzed by means of number averages and standard deviation. After language validity, the content validity index was calculated. The split-scale analyses, which are reliability internal consistency tests, were performed with the Cronbach α coefficient and total item correlation. For structure validity, exploratory factor analysis was used. RESULTS The average age of the patients is 55.53±11.43 years and average time since diagnosis is 5.69±5.06 years. The content validity index of the scale was calculated as 0.83. The Cronbach α coefficient is 0.93. In terms of the item total score correlation, all correlation coefficients except items 18 and 19 were between 0.36 and 0.81 and p<0.001. Items 18 and 19 were excluded. Following the exploratory factor analysis, items 13, 17 and 32 were excluded as their two detected high weight values were below 0.10. The descriptive factor analysis of item 29, four factors with eigenvalues over one and the total variance described by these four values was 68.83%. The factors were determined to be healthcare service and informing, psychology, sexuality and daily life. CONCLUSION It was confirmed that the SCNS-SF 29Tr is a valid and reliable means for the Turkish society for the determination of the supportive care needs of breast cancer patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- Türkan Özbayır
- Department of Surgical Disease Nursing, Ege University School of Nursing, İzmir, Turkey
| | - Özlem Soyer Geçkil
- Department of Surgical Disease Nursing, Ege University School of Nursing, İzmir, Turkey
| | - Arzu Aslan
- Department of Surgical Disease Nursing, Ege University School of Nursing, İzmir, Turkey
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Combination Treatment of Perioperative Rehabilitation and Psychoeducation Undergoing Thoracic Surgery. Case Rep Med 2017; 2017:4743952. [PMID: 28280511 PMCID: PMC5322450 DOI: 10.1155/2017/4743952] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/08/2016] [Accepted: 01/19/2017] [Indexed: 11/30/2022] Open
Abstract
Postoperative pulmonary complications are a risk associated with thoracic surgery. However, there have been few reports on cases at high risk of postoperative complications. Cancer patients often have negative automatic thoughts about illness, and these negative automatic thoughts are associated with reduced health behavior and physical activity. This case series demonstrates the successful combination treatment of perioperative rehabilitation and psychoeducation for negative automatic thoughts in two cancer patients who underwent thoracic surgery. One patient underwent pneumonectomy with laryngeal recurrent nerve paralysis; the other patient, who had a history of recurrent hepatic encephalopathy and dialysis, underwent S6 segmentectomy. Both patients had negative automatic thoughts about cancer-related stress and postoperative pain. The physical therapists conducted a perioperative rehabilitation program in which the patients were educated to replace their maladaptive thoughts with more adaptive thoughts. After rehabilitation, the patients had improved adaptive thoughts, increased physical activity, and favorable recovery without pulmonary complications. This indicates that the combination treatment of perioperative rehabilitation and psychoeducation was useful in two thoracic cancer surgery patients. The psychoeducational approach should be expanded to perioperative rehabilitation of patients with cancer.
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Unmet Supportive Care Needs among Breast Cancer Survivors of Community-Based Support Group in Kuching, Sarawak. Int J Breast Cancer 2016; 2016:7297813. [PMID: 27239346 PMCID: PMC4863116 DOI: 10.1155/2016/7297813] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/25/2016] [Accepted: 04/10/2016] [Indexed: 11/22/2022] Open
Abstract
Background. Recognizing the needs of cancer survivors is one of the important aspects in healthcare delivery. This study aimed to determine the prevalence of unmet supportive care needs and its associated factors among the breast cancer survivors of community-based support group in Kuching, Sarawak. Materials and Methods. This was a cross-sectional study using Supportive Care Needs Survey (SCNS-SF34). All the members of community-based breast cancer support groups in Kuching were invited. A total of 101 respondents were face-to-face interviewed after the consent was obtained. Data was entered and analyzed using SPSS version 20. Results. The respondents endorsed health system and information domain with the highest mean score (2.48; 95% CI: 2.32–2.64). Top 10 items with “moderate to high” level unmet needs had a prevalence of 14.9% to 34.7% of respondents indicating need. Significantly higher level of unmet needs was associated with survivors who were younger (less than 60 years old), had higher education attainment, were unemployed, had survival duration of up to 5 years, and were undergoing active treatment. Conclusion. Systematic delivery of health information which is targeted, culturally sensitive, and linguistically appropriate for addressing younger age, education level, employment status, length of survivorship, and treatment stage should be considered not only at hospital-based setting but also at the community-based support groups.
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Edib Z, Kumarasamy V, Binti Abdullah N, Rizal AM, Al-Dubai SAR. Most prevalent unmet supportive care needs and quality of life of breast cancer patients in a tertiary hospital in Malaysia. Health Qual Life Outcomes 2016; 14:26. [PMID: 26898558 PMCID: PMC4762172 DOI: 10.1186/s12955-016-0428-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 65] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/03/2015] [Accepted: 02/12/2016] [Indexed: 12/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Addressing breast cancer patients’ unmet supportive care needs in the early stage of their survivorship have become a prime concern because of its significant association with poor quality of life (QOL), which in turn increases healthcare utilization and costs. There is no study about unmet supportive care needs of breast cancer patients in Malaysia. This study aims to assess the most prevalent unmet supportive care needs of Malaysian breast cancer patients and the association between QOL and patients’ characteristics, and their unmet supportive care needs. Methods A cross-sectional study was conducted at the Surgery and Oncology Clinic between May 2014 and June 2014 in a tertiary hospital in Malaysia. A total of 117 patients out of 133 breast cancer patients recruited by universal sampling were interviewed using a structured questionnaire consisted of three parts: participants’ socio-demographic and disease characteristics, Supportive Care Needs Survey-Short Form Questionnaire (SCNS-SF34) and European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire C30 (EORTC QLQ-C30). Results The highest unmet supportive care needs were observed in the psychological domain (Mean 53.31; SD ± 21.79), followed by physical domain (Mean 38.16; SD ± 27.15). Most prevalent unmet supportive care needs were uncertainty about the future (78.6 %), fears about the cancer spreading (76.1 %), feelings of sadness (69.2 %), feelings about death and dying (68.4 %), concerns about those close to the patient (65.0 %) and feeling down or depressed (65.0 %). Multivariate linear analysis showed that early breast cancer survivors diagnosed at an advanced stage and with greater physical and psychological needs were significantly (p < 0.05) associated with poorer QOL. Conclusion Most prevalent unmet needs among Malaysian breast cancer patients were found in the psychological domain. Early breast cancer survivors with late stage diagnosis who had more unmet needs in psychological and physical domains were more likely to have a poor QOL.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zobaida Edib
- Department of Community Medicine, International Medical University, Bukit Jalil, 57000, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
| | - Verasingam Kumarasamy
- Department of Community Medicine, International Medical University, Bukit Jalil, 57000, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
| | - Norlia Binti Abdullah
- Department of Surgery, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia Medical Centre, Cheras, 56000, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
| | - A M Rizal
- Department of Community Health, Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia Medical Centre, Cheras, 56000, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
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Park JH, Chun M, Jung YS, Jung YM. Changes of Supportive Care Needs and Quality of Life in Patients with Breast Cancer. ASIAN ONCOLOGY NURSING 2016. [DOI: 10.5388/aon.2016.16.4.217] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jin-Hee Park
- College of Nursing · The Institute of Nursing Science, Ajou University, Suwon, Korea
| | - Mison Chun
- School of Medicine, Department of Radiation Oncology, Ajou University, Suwon, Korea
| | - Yong-Sik Jung
- School of Medicine, Department of Surgery, Ajou University, Suwon, Korea
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Ristevska-Dimitrovska G, Stefanovski P, Smichkoska S, Raleva M, Dejanova B. Depression and Resilience in Breast Cancer Patients. Open Access Maced J Med Sci 2015; 3:661-5. [PMID: 27275304 PMCID: PMC4877904 DOI: 10.3889/oamjms.2015.119] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/30/2015] [Revised: 11/10/2015] [Accepted: 11/11/2015] [Indexed: 01/06/2023] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVE: A significant number of breast cancer patients, during their life with the diagnosis, experience emotional distress in the form of depression and anxiety. Psychological resilience is the ability of a person to protect his/her mental health when faced with adverse circumstances such as the cancer diagnosis. This study aims to assess the resilience in breast cancer patients and to explore whether depression affects the resilience. MATERIAL AND METHODS: Two hundred eighteen (218) women, treated for early breast cancer responded to Connor - Davidson Resilience Scale and Hospital Depression and Anxiety Scale, in order to assess the level of psychological resilience and the level of depression. RESULTS: There is a significant negative correlation between depression and resilience in our sample (r = - 0.562, p < 0.001). Individuals with higher levels of depression have lower levels of psychological resilience. There is no statistically significant correlation between the ages of the participants; time passed since diagnosis, cancer stage and resilience levels. CONCLUSION: This study shows that patients who are less depressed have higher levels of resilience and that psychological resilience may independently contribute to lower levels of depression among breast cancer patients. The level of psychological resilience may be a protective factor for depression and psychological distress.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Petar Stefanovski
- Clinical Hospital Dr. Trifun Panovski, Department of Oncology, Bitola, Republic of Macedonia
| | - Snezhana Smichkoska
- University Clinic for Radiotherapy and Oncology, Medical Faculty, Ss Cyril and Methodius University of Skopje, Skopje, Republic of Macedonia
| | - Marija Raleva
- University Clinic of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, Ss Cyril and Methodius University of Skopje, Skopje, Republic of Macedonia
| | - Beti Dejanova
- Department of Medical and Experimental Physiology with Anthropology, Medical Faculty, Ss Cyril and Methodius University of Skopje, Skopje, Republic of Macedonia
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Miyashita M, Ohno S, Kataoka A, Tokunaga E, Masuda N, Shien T, Kawabata K, Takahashi M. Unmet Information Needs and Quality of Life in Young Breast Cancer Survivors in Japan. Cancer Nurs 2015; 38:E1-11. [PMID: 25254410 PMCID: PMC4612149 DOI: 10.1097/ncc.0000000000000201] [Citation(s) in RCA: 48] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 07/23/2015] [Indexed: 01/28/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Young breast cancer survivors have specific needs related to age. Clarifying the relationships between unmet information needs and quality of life (QOL) in young breast cancer survivors can contribute to constructing a support system to enhance QOL in patients. OBJECTIVE This study aimed to identify the unmet information needs and examine the relationships between unmet information needs and QOL in young breast cancer survivors in Japan. METHODS Participants completed an information needs questionnaire containing 26 items, the World Health Organization Quality of Life Instrument-Short Form (WHOQOL-BREF), and a demographic and medical information questionnaire. RESULTS Fifty participants (30.7%) were unsatisfied with "overall communication with medical professionals." The mean scores on all subscales of the WHOQOL-BREF of the participants who were satisfied with "overall communication with medical professionals" were significantly higher than those of the unsatisfied group. "follow-up tests," "treatment for recurrence of breast cancer," "strategies about communication with medical staff," and "nutrition" were significantly related with all subscales in the WHOQOL-BREF. "Secondary menopause caused by hormonal therapy" was significantly related with physical and psychological health. CONCLUSIONS Japanese young breast cancer survivors have unmet information needs, including age-specific issues. These unmet information needs are related to QOL. In particular, "overall communication with medical professionals," which is the most unmet information need, is related to QOL. IMPLICATIONS FOR PRACTICE Oncology nurses should teach patients communication skills, provide adequate information, and provide education and emotional support to medical professionals to improve QOL in young breast cancer survivors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mika Miyashita
- Author Affiliations: Division of Nursing Science, Graduate School of Biomedical and Health Sciences, Hiroshima University (Dr Miyashita); Clinical Cancer Institute, National Hospital Organization Kyushu Cancer Center, Fukuoka (Dr Ohno); Department of Breast and Endocrine Surgery, Toho University Omori Medical Center, Tokyo (Dr Kataoka); Department of Surgery and Science, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka (Dr Tokunaga); Department of Surgery, Breast Oncology, National Hospital Organization Osaka National Hospital (Dr Masuda); Department of Breast and Endocrine Surgery, Okayama University Hospital (Dr Shien); Department of Nursing School of Health and Social Services, Saitama Prefectural University, Koshigaya (Dr Kawabata); and Cancer Survivorship Research Division, Center for Cancer Control and Information Services, National Cancer Center, Tokyo (Dr Takahashi), Japan
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