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Zerjal T, Härtle S, Gourichon D, Guillory V, Bruneau N, Laloë D, Pinard-van der Laan MH, Trapp S, Bed'hom B, Quéré P. Assessment of trade-offs between feed efficiency, growth-related traits, and immune activity in experimental lines of layer chickens. Genet Sel Evol 2021; 53:44. [PMID: 33957861 PMCID: PMC8101249 DOI: 10.1186/s12711-021-00636-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/08/2019] [Accepted: 04/19/2021] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
Abstract
Background In all organisms, life-history traits are constrained by trade-offs, which may represent physiological limitations or be related to energy resource management. To detect trade-offs within a population, one promising approach is the use of artificial selection, because intensive selection on one trait can induce unplanned changes in others. In chickens, the breeding industry has achieved remarkable genetic progress in production and feed efficiency over the last 60 years. However, this may have been accomplished at the expense of other important biological functions, such as immunity. In the present study, we used three experimental lines of layer chicken—two that have been divergently selected for feed efficiency and one that has been selected for increased antibody response to inactivated Newcastle disease virus (ND3)—to explore the impact of improved feed efficiency on animals’ immunocompetence and, vice versa, the impact of improved antibody response on animals’ growth and feed efficiency. Results There were detectable differences between the low (R+) and high (R−) feed-efficiency lines with respect to vaccine-specific antibody responses and counts of monocytes, heterophils, and/or T cell population. The ND3 line presented reduced body weight and feed intake compared to the control line. ND3 chickens also demonstrated an improved antibody response against a set of commercial viral vaccines, but lower blood leucocyte counts. Conclusions This study demonstrates the value of using experimental chicken lines that are divergently selected for RFI or for a high antibody production, to investigate the modulation of immune parameters in relation to growth and feed efficiency. Our results provide further evidence that long-term selection for the improvement of one trait may have consequences on other important biological functions. Hence, strategies to ensure optimal trade-offs among competing functions will ultimately be required in multi-trait selection programs in livestock. Supplementary Information The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1186/s12711-021-00636-z.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tatiana Zerjal
- INRAE, AgroParisTech, Université Paris-Saclay, GABI, 78350, Jouy-en-Josas, France.
| | - Sonja Härtle
- Avian Immunology Group, Department for Veterinary Sciences, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany
| | | | | | - Nicolas Bruneau
- INRAE, AgroParisTech, Université Paris-Saclay, GABI, 78350, Jouy-en-Josas, France
| | - Denis Laloë
- INRAE, AgroParisTech, Université Paris-Saclay, GABI, 78350, Jouy-en-Josas, France
| | | | - Sascha Trapp
- INRAE, UMR 1282, ISP, Université de Tours, 37380, Nouzilly, France
| | - Bertrand Bed'hom
- INRAE, AgroParisTech, Université Paris-Saclay, GABI, 78350, Jouy-en-Josas, France.,ISYEB, Muséum National D'Histoire Naturelle, CNRS, Sorbonne Université, EPHE, Université Des Antilles, 75005, Paris, France
| | - Pascale Quéré
- INRAE, UMR 1282, ISP, Université de Tours, 37380, Nouzilly, France
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Roncalli G, Colombo E, Soler M, Tieleman BI, Versteegh MA, Ruiz-Raya F, Gómez Samblas M, Ibáñez-Álamo JD. Nest predation risk modifies nestlings' immune function depending on the level of threat. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2018; 221:jeb.170662. [PMID: 29666198 DOI: 10.1242/jeb.170662] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/19/2017] [Accepted: 04/06/2018] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
Abstract
Predation risk is thought to modify the physiology of prey mainly through the stress response. However, little is known about its potential effects on the immunity of animals, particularly in young individuals, despite the importance of overcoming wounding and pathogen aggression following a predator attack. We investigated the effect of four progressive levels of nest predation risk on several components of the immune system in common blackbird (Turdus merula) nestlings by presenting them with four different calls during 1 h: non-predator calls, predator calls, parental alarm calls and conspecific distress calls to induce a null, moderate, high and extreme level of risk, respectively. Nest predation risk induced an increase in ovotransferrin, immunoglobulin and the number of lymphocytes and eosinophils. Thus, the perception of a potential predator per se could stimulate the mobilization of a nestling's immune function and enable the organism to rapidly respond to the immune stimuli imposed by a predator attack. Interestingly, only high and extreme levels of risk caused immunological changes, suggesting that different immunological parameters are modulated according to the perceived level of threat. We also found a mediator role of parasites (i.e. Leucocytozoon) and the current health status of the individual, as only nestlings not parasitized or in good body condition were able to modify their immune system. This study highlights a previously unknown link between predation risk and immunity, emphasizing the complex relationship among different selective pressures (predation, parasitism) in developing organisms and accentuating the importance of studying predation from a physiological point of view.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gianluca Roncalli
- Department of Zoology, University of Granada, Campus de Fuentenueva, E-18071 Granada, Spain
| | - Elisa Colombo
- Department of Biology, University of Padova, Viale G. Colombo 3, 35131 Padova, Italy
| | - Manuel Soler
- Department of Zoology, University of Granada, Campus de Fuentenueva, E-18071 Granada, Spain
| | - B Irene Tieleman
- Groningen Institute for Evolutionary Life Sciences, University of Groningen, 9700 CC Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - Maaike A Versteegh
- Groningen Institute for Evolutionary Life Sciences, University of Groningen, 9700 CC Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - Fran Ruiz-Raya
- Department of Zoology, University of Granada, Campus de Fuentenueva, E-18071 Granada, Spain
| | - Mercedes Gómez Samblas
- Biochemistry and Molecular Parasitology Research Group, Department of Parasitology, University of Granada, Campus de Fuentenueva, E-18071 Granada, Spain
| | - Juan Diego Ibáñez-Álamo
- Groningen Institute for Evolutionary Life Sciences, University of Groningen, 9700 CC Groningen, The Netherlands
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Berghof TVL, van der Klein SAS, Arts JAJ, Parmentier HK, van der Poel JJ, Bovenhuis H. Genetic and Non-Genetic Inheritance of Natural Antibodies Binding Keyhole Limpet Hemocyanin in a Purebred Layer Chicken Line. PLoS One 2015; 10:e0131088. [PMID: 26114750 PMCID: PMC4482680 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0131088] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/28/2014] [Accepted: 05/28/2015] [Indexed: 01/07/2023] Open
Abstract
Natural antibodies (NAb) are defined as antibodies present in individuals without known antigenic challenge. Levels of NAb binding keyhole limpet hemocyanin (KLH) in chickens were earlier shown to be heritable, and to be associated with survival. Selective breeding may thus provide a strategy to improve natural disease resistance. We phenotyped 3,689 white purebred laying chickens for KLH binding NAb of different isotypes around 16 weeks of age. Heritabilities of 0.12 for the titers of total antibodies (IgT), 0.14 for IgM, 0.10 for IgA, and 0.07 for IgG were estimated. We also estimated high, positive genetic, and moderate to high, positive phenotypic correlations of IgT, IgM, IgA, and IgG, suggesting that selective breeding for NAb can be done on all antibody isotypes simultaneously. In addition, a relatively substantial non-genetic maternal environmental effect of 0.06 was detected for IgM, which may reflect a transgenerational effect. This suggests that not only the genes of the mother, but also the maternal environment affects the immune system of the offspring. Breaking strength and early eggshell whiteness of the mother's eggs were predictive for IgM levels in the offspring, and partly explained the observed maternal environmental effects. The present results confirm that NAb are heritable, however maternal effects should be taken into account.
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Affiliation(s)
- T. V. L. Berghof
- Animal Breeding and Genomics Centre, Department of Animal Sciences, Wageningen University, Wageningen, the Netherlands
- Adaptation Physiology Group, Department of Animal Sciences, Wageningen University, Wageningen, the Netherlands
- * E-mail:
| | - S. A. S. van der Klein
- Animal Breeding and Genomics Centre, Department of Animal Sciences, Wageningen University, Wageningen, the Netherlands
| | - J. A. J. Arts
- Adaptation Physiology Group, Department of Animal Sciences, Wageningen University, Wageningen, the Netherlands
| | - H. K. Parmentier
- Adaptation Physiology Group, Department of Animal Sciences, Wageningen University, Wageningen, the Netherlands
| | - J. J. van der Poel
- Animal Breeding and Genomics Centre, Department of Animal Sciences, Wageningen University, Wageningen, the Netherlands
| | - H. Bovenhuis
- Animal Breeding and Genomics Centre, Department of Animal Sciences, Wageningen University, Wageningen, the Netherlands
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van der Klein S, Berghof T, Arts J, Parmentier H, van der Poel J, Bovenhuis H. Genetic relations between natural antibodies binding keyhole limpet hemocyanin and production traits in a purebred layer chicken line. Poult Sci 2015; 94:875-82. [DOI: 10.3382/ps/pev052] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 12/19/2014] [Indexed: 12/15/2022] Open
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