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Wang X, Gao F, Cheng C, Zhang Y. Knockdown of ADAMDEC1 ameliorates ox-LDL-induced endothelial cell injury and atherosclerosis progression. Funct Integr Genomics 2023; 24:1. [PMID: 38063920 DOI: 10.1007/s10142-023-01278-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/28/2023] [Revised: 11/13/2023] [Accepted: 11/28/2023] [Indexed: 12/18/2023]
Abstract
This study was designed to investigate the role of a disintegrin and metalloproteinase domain-like protein decysin 1 (ADAMDEC-1) in atherosclerosis (AS). The Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) database was utilized to identify differentially expressed genes (DEGs) between carotid atheroma plaque and carotid tissue adjacent atheroma plaque obtained from AS patients. Gene functional enrichment analysis was conducted on DEGs using Gene Ontology (GO) and the Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG). QRT-PCR was employed to quantify mRNAs expression. AS animal model was established using ApoE-/- mice; serum triglyceride (TG), low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C), and high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) levels were detected. Aortic sinus atherosclerotic lesions were observed using H&E staining and Oil Red O staining. ADAMDEC-1 was silenced using small interfering RNAs (siRNAs) in human vascular smooth muscle cells (HVSMCs). Cell proliferation, migration, and cell cycle progression were detected by cell count kit-8 (CCK8), 5-ethynyl-2'-deoxyuridine (EDU), wound scratch healing assay, transwell assay, and flow cytometry, respectively. Western blot was used to evaluate various protein expression levels. Our results showed that ADAMDEC-1 was highly expressed in the serum of AS patients, consistent with the in silico results. The elevated TG, LDL-C, and HDL-C levels along with H&E and Oil Red O staining confirmed the successful establishment of the AS mouse model. ADAMDEC-1 expression was also elevated in AS mice. ADAMDEC-1 knockdown in HVSMCs suppressed cell proliferation, inhibited the expression of proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA), and reduced the levels of matrix metalloproteinases (MMP2 and MMP9) proteins. Protein-protein interaction (PPI) analysis indicated that ADAMDEC-1 was associated with CXCL9, CCR5, TNF-α, TNFR1, and NF-κB-p50. The expression levels of CXCL9, CCR5, TNF-α, TNFR1, and NF-κB-p50 increased, while ADAMDEC-1 knockdown attenuated the expression of these proteins. Our study findings substantiate that ADAMDEC-1 may represent a novel target for AS.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaochen Wang
- Department of Cardiovascular, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, No. 678 Furong Road, Hefei Economic and Technological Development Zone, Hefei, 230601, Anhui, China.
| | - Feng Gao
- Department of Cardiovascular, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, No. 678 Furong Road, Hefei Economic and Technological Development Zone, Hefei, 230601, Anhui, China
| | - Cheng Cheng
- Department of Cardiovascular, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, No. 678 Furong Road, Hefei Economic and Technological Development Zone, Hefei, 230601, Anhui, China
| | - Yanmei Zhang
- Department of Cardiovascular, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, No. 678 Furong Road, Hefei Economic and Technological Development Zone, Hefei, 230601, Anhui, China
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Vugler A, O’Connell J, Nguyen MA, Weitz D, Leeuw T, Hickford E, Verbitsky A, Ying X, Rehberg M, Carrington B, Merriman M, Moss A, Nicholas JM, Stanley P, Wright S, Bourne T, Foricher Y, Brookings D, Horsley H, Herrmann M, Rao S, Kohlmann M, Florian P. An orally available small molecule that targets soluble TNF to deliver anti-TNF biologic-like efficacy in rheumatoid arthritis. Front Pharmacol 2022; 13:1037983. [PMID: 36467083 PMCID: PMC9709720 DOI: 10.3389/fphar.2022.1037983] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/06/2022] [Accepted: 10/21/2022] [Indexed: 07/30/2023] Open
Abstract
Tumor necrosis factor (TNF) is a pleiotropic cytokine belonging to a family of trimeric proteins with both proinflammatory and immunoregulatory functions. TNF is a key mediator in autoimmune diseases and during the last couple of decades several biologic drugs have delivered new therapeutic options for patients suffering from chronic autoimmune diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis and chronic inflammatory bowel disease. Attempts to design small molecule therapies directed to this cytokine have not led to approved products yet. Here we report the discovery and development of a potent small molecule inhibitor of TNF that was recently moved into phase 1 clinical trials. The molecule, SAR441566, stabilizes an asymmetrical form of the soluble TNF trimer, compromises downstream signaling and inhibits the functions of TNF in vitro and in vivo. With SAR441566 being studied in healthy volunteers we hope to deliver a more convenient orally bioavailable and effective treatment option for patients suffering with chronic autoimmune diseases compared to established biologic drugs targeting TNF.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alexander Vugler
- Immunology Therapeutic Area, PV Early Solutions, UCB Pharma, Slough, United Kingdom
| | - James O’Connell
- Discovery Sciences, PV Early Solutions, UCB Pharma, Slough, United Kingdom
| | - Mai Anh Nguyen
- Sanofi R&D, TMED Pharmacokinetics Dynamics and Metabolism, Frankfurt am Main, Germany
| | - Dietmar Weitz
- Sanofi R&D, Drug Metabolism and Pharmacokinetics, Frankfurt am Main, Germany
| | - Thomas Leeuw
- Sanofi R&D, Type 1/17 Immunology, Immunology & Inflammation Research TA, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - Elizabeth Hickford
- Development Science, PV Early Solutions, UCB Pharma, Slough, United Kingdom
| | | | - Xiaoyou Ying
- Sanofi R&D, Translation In vivo Models, Cambridge, MA, United States
| | - Markus Rehberg
- Sanofi R&D, Translational Disease Modelling, Frankfurt am Main, Germany
| | - Bruce Carrington
- Discovery Sciences, PV Early Solutions, UCB Pharma, Slough, United Kingdom
| | - Mark Merriman
- Immunology Therapeutic Area, PV Early Solutions, UCB Pharma, Slough, United Kingdom
| | - Andrew Moss
- Translational Medicine Immunology, PV Early Solutions, UCB Pharma, Slough, United Kingdom
| | - Jean-Marie Nicholas
- Development Science, Drug Metabolism and Pharmacokinetics, UCB Pharma, Braine-I’Alleud, Belgium
| | - Phil Stanley
- Immunology Therapeutic Area, PV Early Solutions, UCB Pharma, Slough, United Kingdom
| | - Sara Wright
- Early PV Missions, PV Early Solutions, UCB Pharma, Slough, United Kingdom
| | - Tim Bourne
- Milvuswood Consultancy, Penn, United Kingdom
| | - Yann Foricher
- Sanofi R&D, Integrated Drug Discovery, Medicinal Chemistry, Therapeutic Area Immunology & Inflammation, Vitry-sur-Seine, France
| | - Daniel Brookings
- Global Chemistry, Discovery Sciences, PV Early Solutions, UCB Pharma, Slough, United Kingdom
| | - Helen Horsley
- Global Chemistry, Discovery Sciences, PV Early Solutions, UCB Pharma, Slough, United Kingdom
| | - Matthias Herrmann
- Sanofi R&D, Type 1/17 Immunology, Immunology & Inflammation Research TA, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - Srinivas Rao
- Sanofi R&D, Translation In vivo Models, Cambridge, MA, United States
| | - Markus Kohlmann
- Sanofi R&D, Early Clinical Development, Therapeutic Area Immunology and Inflammation, Frankfurt am Main, Germany
| | - Peter Florian
- Sanofi R&D, Type 1/17 Immunology, Immunology & Inflammation Research TA, Frankfurt, Germany
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Javaid N, Patra MC, Cho DE, Batool M, Kim Y, Choi GM, Kim MS, Hahm DH, Choi S. An orally active, small-molecule TNF inhibitor that disrupts the homotrimerization interface improves inflammatory arthritis in mice. Sci Signal 2022; 15:eabi8713. [DOI: 10.1126/scisignal.abi8713] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Abstract
Excessive signaling by the proinflammatory cytokine TNF is involved in several autoimmune diseases, including rheumatoid arthritis (RA). However, unlike the approved biologics currently used to treat this and other conditions, commercially available small-molecule inhibitors of TNF trimerization are cytotoxic or exhibit low potency. Here, we report a TNF-inhibitory molecule (TIM) that reduced TNF signaling in vitro and was an effective treatment in a mouse model of RA. The initial lead compound, TIM1, attenuated TNF-induced apoptosis of human and mouse cells by delaying the induction of proinflammatory NF-κB and MAPK signaling and caspase 3– and caspase 8–dependent apoptosis. TIM1 inhibited the secretion of the proinflammatory cytokines IL-6 and IL-8 by disrupting TNF homotrimerization, thereby preventing its association with the TNF receptor. In a mouse model of collagen-induced polyarthritis, the more potent TIM1 analog TIM1c was orally bioavailable and reduced paw swelling, histological indicators of knee joint pathology, inflammatory infiltration of the joint, and the overall arthritis index. Orally delivered TIM1c showed immunological effects similar to those elicited by intraperitoneal injection of the FDA-approved TNF receptor decoy etanercept. Thus, TIM1c is a promising lead compound for the development of small-molecule therapies for the treatment of RA and other TNF-dependent systemic inflammation disorders.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nasir Javaid
- Department of Molecular Science and Technology, Ajou University, Suwon 16499, Korea
| | - Mahesh Chandra Patra
- Department of Molecular Science and Technology, Ajou University, Suwon 16499, Korea
| | - Da-Eun Cho
- Department of Biomedical Sciences, Graduate School, Kyung Hee University, Seoul 02447, Korea
| | - Maria Batool
- Department of Molecular Science and Technology, Ajou University, Suwon 16499, Korea
- S&K Therapeutics, Ajou University Campus Plaza 418, 199 Worldcup-ro, Yeongtong-gu, Suwon 16502, Korea
| | - Yoongeun Kim
- Department of Biomedical Sciences, Graduate School, Kyung Hee University, Seoul 02447, Korea
| | - Gwang Muk Choi
- Department of Biomedical Sciences, Graduate School, Kyung Hee University, Seoul 02447, Korea
| | - Moon Suk Kim
- Department of Molecular Science and Technology, Ajou University, Suwon 16499, Korea
| | - Dae-Hyun Hahm
- Department of Biomedical Sciences, Graduate School, Kyung Hee University, Seoul 02447, Korea
- Department of Physiology, College of Medicine, Kyung Hee University, Seoul 02447, Korea
| | - Sangdun Choi
- Department of Molecular Science and Technology, Ajou University, Suwon 16499, Korea
- S&K Therapeutics, Ajou University Campus Plaza 418, 199 Worldcup-ro, Yeongtong-gu, Suwon 16502, Korea
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Duan Y, Ni S, Zhao K, Qian J, Hu X. Immune cell infiltration and the genes associated with ligamentum flavum hypertrophy: Identification and validation. Front Cell Dev Biol 2022; 10:914781. [PMID: 36036007 PMCID: PMC9400804 DOI: 10.3389/fcell.2022.914781] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/29/2022] [Accepted: 07/12/2022] [Indexed: 11/29/2022] Open
Abstract
Ligamentum flavum hypertrophy (LFH) is a common cause of spinal stenosis. The aim of the current study was to identify the differentially expressed genes (DEGs) in LFH and the molecular mechanisms underlying the development of and immune responses to LFH. The gene expression omnibus (GEO) database was used to obtain the GSE113212 dataset, and the DEGs were derived from microarray data. To identify critical genes and signaling pathways, gene ontology enrichment, Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) enrichment, and protein-protein interaction (PPI) network analyses were performed, followed by immune cell infiltration and Friends analyses using the retrieved datasets. The results were validated using quantitative real-time PCR. The 1530 DEGs identified comprised 971 upregulated and 559 downregulated genes. KEGG analysis revealed that DEGs were mostly enriched in the PI3K-Akt signaling pathway, while PPI network analysis identified tumor necrosis factor, interleukin (IL)-6, IL-10, epidermal growth factor receptor, and leptin as important nodes, which was validated by qPCR and IHC in human LFH tissues in vitro. A significant positive correlation was found between key LFH immune-related DEGs and several immune cell types, including T and B cells. The findings of the present study might lead to novel therapeutic targets and clinical approaches, as they provide insights into the molecular mechanisms of LFH.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yang Duan
- Department of Spine Surgery, Zhujiang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China
| | - Songjia Ni
- Department of Orthopaedic Trauma, Zhujiang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China
| | - Kai Zhao
- Neurosurgery Department, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming, China
| | - Jing Qian
- Department of Clinical Laboratory, Kunming First People's Hospital, Kunming Medical University, Kunming, China
| | - Xinyue Hu
- Department of Clinical Laboratory, Kunming First People's Hospital, Kunming Medical University, Kunming, China
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Taha M, Alshamrani FJ, Rahim F, Anouar EH, Uddin N, Chigurupati S, Almandil NB, Farooq RK, Iqbal N, Aldubayan M, Venugopal V, Khan KM. Synthesis, characterization, biological evaluation, and kinetic study of indole base sulfonamide derivatives as acetylcholinesterase inhibitors in search of potent anti-Alzheimer agent. JOURNAL OF KING SAUD UNIVERSITY - SCIENCE 2021; 33:101401. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jksus.2021.101401] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2023]
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Advances in the Development of Biomarkers for Poststroke Epilepsy. BIOMED RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2021; 2021:5567046. [PMID: 33959658 PMCID: PMC8075663 DOI: 10.1155/2021/5567046] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/16/2021] [Revised: 03/26/2021] [Accepted: 04/09/2021] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
Stroke is the main cause of acquired epilepsy in elderly people. Poststroke epilepsy (PSE) not only affects functional recovery after stroke but also brings considerable social consequences. While some factors such as cortical involvement, hemorrhagic transformation, and stroke severity are associated with increased seizure risk, so far that remains controversial. In recent years, there are an increasing number of studies on potential biomarkers of PSE as tools for diagnosing and predicting epileptic seizures. Biomarkers such as interleukin-6 (IL-6), tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α), glutamate, and S100 calcium-binding protein B (S100B) in blood are associated with the occurrence of PSE. This review is aimed at summarizing the progress on potential biomarkers of PSE.
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The azatryptophan-based fluorescent platform for in vitro rapid screening of inhibitors disrupting IKKβ-NEMO interaction. Bioorg Chem 2018; 81:504-511. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bioorg.2018.09.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/02/2018] [Revised: 09/04/2018] [Accepted: 09/06/2018] [Indexed: 01/24/2023]
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