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Liu Y, Guan B, Xu Z, Wu Y, Wang Y, Ning G. A fluorescent assay for sensitive detection of kanamycin by split aptamers and DNA-based copper/silver nanoclusters. SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA. PART A, MOLECULAR AND BIOMOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY 2023; 286:121953. [PMID: 36242838 DOI: 10.1016/j.saa.2022.121953] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/16/2022] [Revised: 10/01/2022] [Accepted: 10/03/2022] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
Kanamycin was a group of essential antibiotics generally served in treating infections of animals which leached into the environment residual in food, causing health concerns. Thus, selective and sensitive monitoring of kanamycin was significant for food safety. In this work, split aptamers were used as templates to prepare fluorescent Cu/Ag NCs for detection of kanamycin. According to the impressive affinity of the aptamer to kanamycin, two different detection modes were designed using kanamycin aptamer as a recognition molecule, in which one was to combine split aptamer Apt-1 with Apt-2 to form an entangled DNA as a Cu/Ag NCs template, the other was to associate the normal aptamer after encirclement to form Cu/Ag NCs templates. After the addition of kanamycin, the fluorescence signals of the Cu/Ag NCs synthesized in the two modes were both enhanced, but the approach with split aptamer exhibited a superior observable sensitivity than that of the normal type. The detection range showed a well linear relationship between 80 nM and 10 μM when the emission wavelength was 560 nm, and the detection limit was 13.3 nM. In addition, when streptomycin, oxytetracycline, chloramphenicol and chlortetracycline were involved in the selective interference experiment under the same conditions, the fluorescence intensity of the system performed no significant changes. The results demonstrated that this method possessed favorable specificity and selectivity for the assay of kanamycin, proficiently achieving efficient, rapid and sensitive evaluation of kanamycin in the milk samples.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yan Liu
- Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory for Forestry Biotechnology & International Cooperation Base of Science and Technology Innovation on Forest Resource Biotechnology, Central South University of Forestry and Technology, 410004 Changsha, China; School of Biology and Biological Engineering, South China University of Technology, 510006 Guangzhou, China
| | - Baibing Guan
- Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory for Forestry Biotechnology & International Cooperation Base of Science and Technology Innovation on Forest Resource Biotechnology, Central South University of Forestry and Technology, 410004 Changsha, China
| | - Ziqi Xu
- Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory for Forestry Biotechnology & International Cooperation Base of Science and Technology Innovation on Forest Resource Biotechnology, Central South University of Forestry and Technology, 410004 Changsha, China
| | - Yaohui Wu
- Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory for Forestry Biotechnology & International Cooperation Base of Science and Technology Innovation on Forest Resource Biotechnology, Central South University of Forestry and Technology, 410004 Changsha, China
| | - Yonghong Wang
- Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory for Forestry Biotechnology & International Cooperation Base of Science and Technology Innovation on Forest Resource Biotechnology, Central South University of Forestry and Technology, 410004 Changsha, China.
| | - Ge Ning
- International Education Institute, Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, 410208 Changsha, China.
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Pujari I, Thomas A, Sankar Babu V. Native and non-native host assessment towards metabolic pathway reconstructions of plant natural products. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2021; 30:e00619. [PMID: 33996523 PMCID: PMC8091882 DOI: 10.1016/j.btre.2021.e00619] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/14/2020] [Revised: 04/05/2021] [Accepted: 04/11/2021] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
Plant metabolic networks are highly complex. Engineering the phytochemical pathways fully in heterologous hosts is challenging. Single plant cells with amplified multiple fission enable homogeneity. Homogeneity and high cell division rate can facilitate stable product scale-up.
Plant-based biopreparations are reasonably priced and are devoid of viral, prion and endotoxin contaminants. However, synthesizing these natural plant products by chemical methods is quite expensive. The structural complexity of plant-derived natural products poses a challenge for chemical synthesis at a commercial scale. Failure of commercial-scale synthesis is the chief reason why metabolic reconstructions in heterologous hosts are inevitable. This review discusses plant metabolite pathway reconstructions experimented in various heterologous hosts, and the inherent challenges involved. Plants as native hosts possess enhanced post-translational modification ability, along with rigorous gene edits, unlike microbes. To achieve a high yield of metabolites in plants, increased cell division rate is one of the requisites. This improved cell division rate will promote cellular homogeneity. Incorporation and maintenance of plant cell synchrony, in turn, can program stable product scale-up.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ipsita Pujari
- Department of Plant Sciences, Manipal School of Life Sciences, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Karnataka, 576104, India
| | - Abitha Thomas
- Department of Plant Sciences, Manipal School of Life Sciences, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Karnataka, 576104, India
| | - Vidhu Sankar Babu
- Department of Plant Sciences, Manipal School of Life Sciences, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Karnataka, 576104, India
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Kudo F, Mori A, Koide M, Yajima R, Takeishi R, Miyanaga A, Eguchi T. One-pot enzymatic synthesis of 2-deoxy-scyllo-inosose from d-glucose and polyphosphate. Biosci Biotechnol Biochem 2021; 85:108-114. [PMID: 33577648 DOI: 10.1093/bbb/zbaa025] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/05/2020] [Accepted: 08/27/2020] [Indexed: 11/14/2022]
Abstract
2-Deoxy-scyllo-inosose (2DOI, [2S,3R,4S,5R]-2,3,4,5-tetrahydroxycyclohexan-1-one) is a biosynthetic intermediate of 2-deoxystreptamine-containing aminoglycoside antibiotics, including butirosin, kanamycin, and neomycin. In producer microorganisms, 2DOI is constructed from d-glucose 6-phosphate (G6P) by 2-deoxy-scyllo-inosose synthase (DOIS) with the oxidized form of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD+). 2DOI is also known as a sustainable biomaterial for production of aromatic compounds and a chiral cyclohexane synthon. In this study, a one-pot enzymatic synthesis of 2DOI from d-glucose and polyphosphate was investigated. First, 3 polyphosphate glucokinases (PPGKs) were examined to produce G6P from d-glucose and polyphosphate. A PPGK derived from Corynebacterium glutamicum (cgPPGK) was found to be suitable for G6P production under ordinary enzymatic conditions. Next, 7 DOISs were examined for the one-pot enzymatic reaction. As a result, cgPPGK and BtrC, the latter of which is a DOIS derived from the butirosin producer Bacillus circulans, achieved nearly full conversion of d-glucose to 2DOI in the presence of polyphosphate.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fumitaka Kudo
- Department of Chemistry, Tokyo Institute of Technology, O-okayama, Meguro-ku, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Ayaka Mori
- Department of Chemistry, Tokyo Institute of Technology, O-okayama, Meguro-ku, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Mai Koide
- Department of Chemistry, Tokyo Institute of Technology, O-okayama, Meguro-ku, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Ryo Yajima
- Department of Chemistry, Tokyo Institute of Technology, O-okayama, Meguro-ku, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Ryohei Takeishi
- Department of Chemistry, Tokyo Institute of Technology, O-okayama, Meguro-ku, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Akimasa Miyanaga
- Department of Chemistry, Tokyo Institute of Technology, O-okayama, Meguro-ku, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Tadashi Eguchi
- Department of Chemistry, Tokyo Institute of Technology, O-okayama, Meguro-ku, Tokyo, Japan
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Al-Fahad AJ, Al-Fageeh MB, Kharbatia NM, Sioud S, Mahadevan R. Metabolically engineered recombinant Saccharomyces cerevisiae for the production of 2-Deoxy- scyllo-inosose (2-DOI). Metab Eng Commun 2020; 11:e00134. [PMID: 32670790 PMCID: PMC7348060 DOI: 10.1016/j.mec.2020.e00134] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/14/2019] [Revised: 05/22/2020] [Accepted: 05/23/2020] [Indexed: 01/12/2023] Open
Abstract
Saccharomyces cerevisiae is a versatile industrial host for chemical production and has been engineered to produce efficiently many valuable compounds. 2-Deoxy-scyllo-inosose (2-DOI) is an important precursor for the biosynthesis of 2-deoxystreptamine-containing aminoglycosides antibiotics and benzenoid metabolites. Bacterial and cyanobacterial strains have been metabolically engineered to generate 2-DOI; nevertheless, the production of 2-DOI using a yeast host has not been reported. Here, we have metabolically engineered a series of CEN.PK yeast strains to produce 2-DOI using a synthetically yeast codon-optimized btrC gene from Bacillus circulans. The expression of the 2-Deoxy-scyllo-inosose synthase (2-DOIS) gene was successfully achieved via an expression vector and through chromosomal integration at a high-expression locus. In addition, the production of 2-DOI was further investigated for the CEN.PK knockout strains of phosphoglucose isomerase (Δpgi1), D-glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (Δzwf1) and a double mutant (Δpgi1, Δzwf1) in a medium consisting of 2% fructose and 0.05% glucose as a carbon source. We have found that all the recombinant strains are capable of producing 2-DOI and reducing it into scyllo-quercitol and (-)-vibo-quercitol. Comparatively, the high production of 2-DOI and its analogs was observed for the recombinant CEN.PK-btrC carrying the multicopy btrC-expression vector. GC/MS analysis of culture filtrates of this strain showed 11 times higher response in EIC for the m/z 479 (methyloxime-tetra-TMS derivative of 2-DOI) than the YP-btrC recombinant that has only a single copy of btrC expression cassette integrated into the genomic DNA of the CEN.PK strain. The knockout strains namely Δpgi1-btrC and Δpgi1Δzwf1-btrC, that are transformed with the btrC-expression plasmids, have inactive Pgi1 and produced only traces of the compounds. In contrast, Δzwf1-btrC recombinant which has intact pgi1 yielded relatively higher amount of the carbocyclic compounds. Additionally, 1H-NMR analysis of samples showed slow consumption of fructose and no accumulation of 2-DOI and the quercitols in the culture broth of the recombinant CEN.PK-btrC suggesting that S. cerevisiae is capable of assimilating 2-DOI.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ahmed J Al-Fahad
- National Center of Biotechnology, King Abdulaziz City for Science and Technology (KACST), Riyadh, 11442, Saudi Arabia
| | - Mohamed B Al-Fageeh
- National Center of Biotechnology, King Abdulaziz City for Science and Technology (KACST), Riyadh, 11442, Saudi Arabia
| | - Najeh M Kharbatia
- Analytical Chemistry Core Laboratory, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal, 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia
| | - Salim Sioud
- Analytical Chemistry Core Laboratory, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal, 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia
| | - Radhakrishnan Mahadevan
- Department of Chemical Engineering and Applied Chemistry, University of Toronto, 200 College Street, Toronto, ON, M5S 3E5, Canada
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