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Luo X, Hu Y, Xia J, Zhang K, Ma L, Xu Z, Ma J. Morphological and Phylogenetic Analyses Reveal Three New Species of Didymella ( Didymellaceae, Pleosporales) from Jiangxi, China. J Fungi (Basel) 2024; 10:75. [PMID: 38248984 PMCID: PMC10821193 DOI: 10.3390/jof10010075] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/24/2023] [Revised: 01/10/2024] [Accepted: 01/15/2024] [Indexed: 01/23/2024] Open
Abstract
Didymella contains numerous plant pathogenic and saprobic species associated with a wide range of hosts. Over the course of our mycological surveys of plant pathogens from terrestrial plants in Jiangxi Province, China, eight strains isolated from diseased leaves of four host genera represented three new species of Didymella, D. bischofiae sp. nov., D. clerodendri sp. nov., and D. pittospori sp. nov. Phylogenetic analyses of combined ITS, LSU, RPB2, and TUB2 sequence data, using maximum-likelihood (ML) and Bayesian inference (BI), revealed their taxonomic placement within Didymella. Both morphological examinations and molecular phylogenetic analyses supported D. bischofiae, D. clerodendri, and D. pittospori as three new taxa within Didymella. Illustrations and descriptions of these three taxa were provided, along with comparisons with closely related taxa in the genus.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xingxing Luo
- College of Agronomy, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang 330045, China; (X.L.); (Y.H.); (Z.X.)
| | - Yafen Hu
- College of Agronomy, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang 330045, China; (X.L.); (Y.H.); (Z.X.)
| | - Jiwen Xia
- Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory for Biology of Vegetable Diseases and Insect Pests, College of Plant Protection, Shandong Agricultural University, Taian 271018, China;
| | - Kai Zhang
- College of Forestry Engineering, Shandong Agriculture and Engineering University, Jinan 250100, China;
| | - Liguo Ma
- Shandong Key Laboratory of Plant Virology, Institute of Plant Protection, Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Jinan 250100, China;
| | - Zhaohuan Xu
- College of Agronomy, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang 330045, China; (X.L.); (Y.H.); (Z.X.)
| | - Jian Ma
- College of Agronomy, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang 330045, China; (X.L.); (Y.H.); (Z.X.)
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Xu H, Zhu Z, Tian Z, Wei C, Fan Q, Wang Y, Shen S, Deng G, Ding M. The Mitogenomic Characterization and Phylogenetic Analysis of the Plant Pathogen Phyllosticta yuccae. Genes (Basel) 2024; 15:111. [PMID: 38255000 PMCID: PMC10815617 DOI: 10.3390/genes15010111] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/06/2023] [Revised: 01/11/2024] [Accepted: 01/16/2024] [Indexed: 01/24/2024] Open
Abstract
Phyllosticta yuccae is an important plant pathogen causing leaf spot disease in Yucca gigantea Lem. It is imperative to note that the amount of information available about the mitogenome of this subject is severely limited. This must be addressed immediately, as it is crucial to our understanding and progress in this field. To better understand the mitogenomic characteristics of P. yuccae, we conducted its sequencing by MGISEQ. Afterwards, the mitogenome was assembled and annotated. The mitogenomic characteristics and phylogenetic placement of the P. yuccae strain KUMCC 6213 were analyzed. The study revealed that the mitogenome of P. yuccae is a circular DNA molecule, consisting of 178,540 base pairs. It contains a total of 64 genes, including 14 protein-coding genes (PCGs), 26 transfer RNA genes (tRNA), 2 ribosomal RNA genes (rRNA), and 22 open reading frame genes (ORF), accounting for 80.98% of the total size. Repetitive sequences accounted for 15.42% of the mitogenome. The analysis of codon usage indicated that the codon UUA was the most commonly utilized, whereas the amino acid Leu was the most frequently employed. A comparative analysis of mitogenomes between P. yuccae and Macrophomina phaseolina (Tassi) Goid. showed notable variations in the position and size of gene clusters, with cox1, nad4, and nad4L genes exhibiting relatively low conservation. Phylogenetic analysis based on the 14 PCGs revealed that P. yuccae has the closest genetic relationship with M. phaseolina (Botryosphaeriaceae, Botryosphaeriales). This study first reports the mitogenome of P. yuccae and validates its phylogenetic placement. The findings enhance the knowledge of mitogenomes in Botryosphaeriales, offering novel perspectives on the genetics and evolution of the plant pathogen P. yuccae. This is crucial for the accurate prevention and management of leaf spot disease in Y. gigantea.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hui Xu
- School of Agriculture, Yunnan University, Kunming 650091, China; (H.X.)
- Yunnan Key Laboratory for Fungal Diversity and Green Development, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650201, China
- CAS Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650201, China
| | - Ziyi Zhu
- School of Agriculture, Yunnan University, Kunming 650091, China; (H.X.)
- Yunnan Key Laboratory for Fungal Diversity and Green Development, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650201, China
- CAS Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650201, China
| | - Zeyuan Tian
- Yunnan Key Laboratory for Fungal Diversity and Green Development, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650201, China
- CAS Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650201, China
- College of Life Science and Technology, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, China
| | - Cuiyuan Wei
- School of Agriculture, Yunnan University, Kunming 650091, China; (H.X.)
- Yunnan Key Laboratory for Fungal Diversity and Green Development, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650201, China
- CAS Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650201, China
| | - Qi Fan
- Yunnan Key Laboratory for Fungal Diversity and Green Development, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650201, China
- CAS Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650201, China
- College of Life Science and Technology, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, China
| | - Yuanbing Wang
- Yunnan Key Laboratory for Fungal Diversity and Green Development, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650201, China
- CAS Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650201, China
| | - Shikang Shen
- School of Ecology and Environmental Science, Yunnan University, Kunming 650091, China
| | - Gang Deng
- School of Agriculture, Yunnan University, Kunming 650091, China; (H.X.)
| | - Mingliang Ding
- Yunnan Key Laboratory for Fungal Diversity and Green Development, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650201, China
- CAS Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650201, China
- Food Crops Research Institute, Yunnan Academy of Agriculture Sciences, Kunming 650200, China
- Department of Plant Pathology, College of Plant Protection, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100083, China
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Hu YF, Liu JW, Luo XX, Xu ZH, Xia JW, Zhang XG, Castañeda-Ruíz RF, Ma J. Multi-locus phylogenetic analyses reveal eight novel species of Distoseptispora from southern China. Microbiol Spectr 2023; 11:e0246823. [PMID: 37905843 PMCID: PMC10715003 DOI: 10.1128/spectrum.02468-23] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/14/2023] [Accepted: 09/01/2023] [Indexed: 11/02/2023] Open
Abstract
IMPORTANCE Distoseptispora as a single genus in Distoseptisporaceae was introduced by morphological and phylogenetic analyses. Members of this genus occur mainly as asexual morphs, forming effuse, hairy colonies on decaying wood, plant stems, bamboo culms, and fallen leaves and shafts in terrestrial and freshwater habitats. In the present study, saprobic hyphomycetes from plant debris were investigated, and eight new Distoseptispora species were introduced based on morphology and phylogenetic analyses of LSU, ITS, TEF1, and RPB2 sequence data. This study provides important data on the species diversity, ecological environment, and geographical area of Distoseptispora, greatly updates the classification of Distoseptispora, and improves our understanding of the taxonomy of Distoseptispora.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ya-Fen Hu
- College of Agronomy, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang, Jiangxi, China
| | - Jing-Wen Liu
- College of Agronomy, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang, Jiangxi, China
| | - Xing-Xing Luo
- College of Agronomy, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang, Jiangxi, China
| | - Zhao-Huan Xu
- College of Agronomy, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang, Jiangxi, China
| | - Ji-Wen Xia
- Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory for Biology of Vegetable Diseases and Insect Pests, College of Plant Protection, Shandong Agricultural University, Taian, Shandong, China
| | - Xiu-Guo Zhang
- Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory for Biology of Vegetable Diseases and Insect Pests, College of Plant Protection, Shandong Agricultural University, Taian, Shandong, China
| | | | - Jian Ma
- College of Agronomy, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang, Jiangxi, China
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Mukhopadhyay J, Wai A, Hausner G. The mitogenomes of Leptographium aureum, Leptographium sp., and Grosmannia fruticeta: expansion by introns. Front Microbiol 2023; 14:1240407. [PMID: 37637121 PMCID: PMC10448965 DOI: 10.3389/fmicb.2023.1240407] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/15/2023] [Accepted: 07/26/2023] [Indexed: 08/29/2023] Open
Abstract
Introduction Many members of the Ophiostomatales are of economic importance as they are bark-beetle associates and causative agents for blue stain on timber and in some instances contribute towards tree mortality. The taxonomy of these fungi has been challenging due to the convergent evolution of many traits associated with insect dispersal and a limited number of morphological characters that happen to be highly pleomorphic. This study examines the mitochondrial genomes for three members of Leptographium sensu lato [Leptographium aureum (also known as Grosmannia aurea), Grosmannia fruticeta (also known as Leptographium fruticetum), and Leptographium sp. WIN(M)1376)]. Methods Illumina sequencing combined with gene and intron annotations and phylogenetic analysis were performed. Results Sequence analysis showed that gene content and gene synteny are conserved but mitochondrial genome sizes were variable: G. fruticeta at 63,821 bp, Leptographium sp. WIN(M)1376 at 81,823 bp and L. aureum at 104,547 bp. The variation in size is due to the number of introns and intron-associated open reading frames. Phylogenetic analysis of currently available mitochondrial genomes for members of the Ophiostomatales supports currently accepted generic arrangements within this order and specifically supports the separation of members with Leptographium-like conidiophores into two genera, with L. aureum grouping with Leptographium and G. fruticeta aligning with Grosmannia. Discussion Mitochondrial genomes are promising sequences for resolving evolutionary relationships within the Ophiostomatales.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Georg Hausner
- Department of Microbiology, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB, Canada
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Visinoni F, Delneri D. Mitonuclear interplay in yeast: from speciation to phenotypic adaptation. Curr Opin Genet Dev 2022; 76:101957. [PMID: 35870233 DOI: 10.1016/j.gde.2022.101957] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/11/2022] [Revised: 06/14/2022] [Accepted: 06/20/2022] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
Abstract
Saccharomyces yeasts have evolved into an important model system to study mitonuclear incompatibilities, thanks to recent advances in the field of sequencing, yeast hybridisation and multigenerational breeding. Yeast hybrids contain two homologous proteomes but retain only one type of mitochondria allowing studies on the effect of mitochondria on phenotype and gene expression. Here, we discuss the recent developments in the growing field of yeast mitogenomics spanning from the impact that this organelle has in shaping yeast fitness and genome evolution to the dissection of molecular determinants of mitonuclear incompatibilities. Applying the state-of-the-art genetic tools to a broader range of natural yeast species from different environments will help progress the field and untap the mitochondrial potential in strain development.
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Affiliation(s)
- Federico Visinoni
- Manchester Institute of Biotechnology, Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - Daniela Delneri
- Manchester Institute of Biotechnology, Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom.
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Wai A, Hausner G. The compact mitogenome of Ceratocystiopsis pallidobrunnea. Can J Microbiol 2022; 68:569-575. [PMID: 35675707 DOI: 10.1139/cjm-2022-0038] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
Ceratocystiopsis is a fungal genus that has been assigned to the Ophiostomatales, fungi known for their association with various bark beetles and other arthropods. The mitochondrial genome of Ceratocystiopsis pallidobrunnea has been characterized and compared with other members of the genus Ceratocystiopsis and Ophiostomatales. At 29 022 bp, the mitogenome of C. pallidobrunnea is the smallest reported so far for this genus. Gene arrangement was observed to be conserved for this group of fungi and mitogenome variation appears to be mostly due to the absence and presence of introns. The long-term goal is to apply mitogenomes to resolve taxonomic issues within the Ophiostomatales and within the various genera that comprise the Ophiostomataceae.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alvan Wai
- University of Manitoba, 8664, Winnipeg, Canada;
| | - Georg Hausner
- University of Manitoba, 8664, Buller Building 213, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada;
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Mukhopadhyay J, Wai A, Hutchison LJ, Hausner G. The mitogenome of Urnula craterium. Can J Microbiol 2022; 68:561-568. [PMID: 35623096 DOI: 10.1139/cjm-2022-0012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
Urnula craterium (Schwein.) Fr. (1851) has been reported from North America, Europe, and Asia, and can be a pathogen on various hardwood species. In this study we investigated the mitochondrial genome of U. craterium. The biology and taxonomy of this fungus is poorly studied and there are no mitogenomes currently available for any member of the Sarcosomataceae (Order Pezizales). The complete mitogenome of U. craterium comprises 43 967 bps and encodes 14 protein-coding genes, a complete set of tRNAs and rRNA genes. A novel feature of the mitogenome is the presence of a single subunit DNA polymerase coding region that is typically associated with linear invertron-type plasmids. The mitogenome may offer insights into the evolution of mitogenomes among members of the Pezizales with regards to gene content and order, mobile elements, and genome sizes.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Alvan Wai
- University of Manitoba, 8664, Winnipeg, Canada;
| | - Leonard J Hutchison
- Lakehead University Faculty of Natural Resources Management, 157776, Thunder Bay, Ontario, Canada;
| | - Georg Hausner
- University of Manitoba, 8664, Buller Building 213, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada;
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Fonseca PLC, De-Paula RB, Araújo DS, Tomé LMR, Mendes-Pereira T, Rodrigues WFC, Del-Bem LE, Aguiar ERGR, Góes-Neto A. Global Characterization of Fungal Mitogenomes: New Insights on Genomic Diversity and Dynamism of Coding Genes and Accessory Elements. Front Microbiol 2021; 12:787283. [PMID: 34925295 PMCID: PMC8672057 DOI: 10.3389/fmicb.2021.787283] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/30/2021] [Accepted: 11/11/2021] [Indexed: 01/13/2023] Open
Abstract
Fungi comprise a great diversity of species with distinct ecological functions and lifestyles. Similar to other eukaryotes, fungi rely on interactions with prokaryotes and one of the most important symbiotic events was the acquisition of mitochondria. Mitochondria are organelles found in eukaryotic cells whose main function is to generate energy through aerobic respiration. Mitogenomes (mtDNAs) are double-stranded circular or linear DNA from mitochondria that may contain core genes and accessory elements that can be replicated, transcribed, and independently translated from the nuclear genome. Despite their importance, investigative studies on the diversity of fungal mitogenomes are scarce. Herein, we have evaluated 788 curated fungal mitogenomes available at NCBI database to assess discrepancies and similarities among them and to better understand the mechanisms involved in fungal mtDNAs variability. From a total of 12 fungal phyla, four do not have any representative with available mitogenomes, which highlights the underrepresentation of some groups in the current available data. We selected representative and non-redundant mitogenomes based on the threshold of 90% similarity, eliminating 81 mtDNAs. Comparative analyses revealed considerable size variability of mtDNAs with a difference of up to 260 kb in length. Furthermore, variation in mitogenome length and genomic composition are generally related to the number and length of accessory elements (introns, HEGs, and uORFs). We identified an overall average of 8.0 (0–39) introns, 8.0 (0–100) HEGs, and 8.2 (0–102) uORFs per genome, with high variation among phyla. Even though the length of the core protein-coding genes is considerably conserved, approximately 36.3% of the mitogenomes evaluated have at least one of the 14 core coding genes absent. Also, our results revealed that there is not even a single gene shared among all mitogenomes. Other unusual genes in mitogenomes were also detected in many mitogenomes, such as dpo and rpo, and displayed diverse evolutionary histories. Altogether, the results presented in this study suggest that fungal mitogenomes are diverse, contain accessory elements and are absent of a conserved gene that can be used for the taxonomic classification of the Kingdom Fungi.
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Affiliation(s)
- Paula L C Fonseca
- Department of Genetics, Ecology and Evolution, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil.,Department of Biological Science (DCB), Center of Biotechnology and Genetics (CBG), Universidade Estadual de Santa Cruz (UESC), Ilhéus, Brazil
| | - Ruth B De-Paula
- Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, United States
| | - Daniel S Araújo
- Program in Bioinformatics, Loyola University Chicago, Chicago, IL, United States
| | - Luiz Marcelo Ribeiro Tomé
- Molecular and Computational Biology of Fungi Laboratory, Department of Microbiology, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil
| | - Thairine Mendes-Pereira
- Molecular and Computational Biology of Fungi Laboratory, Department of Microbiology, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil
| | | | - Luiz-Eduardo Del-Bem
- Program of Bioinformatics, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil.,Department of Botany, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil
| | - Eric R G R Aguiar
- Department of Biological Science (DCB), Center of Biotechnology and Genetics (CBG), Universidade Estadual de Santa Cruz (UESC), Ilhéus, Brazil
| | - Aristóteles Góes-Neto
- Molecular and Computational Biology of Fungi Laboratory, Department of Microbiology, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil.,Program of Bioinformatics, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil
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Ali SS, Amoako-Attah I, Shao J, Kumi-Asare E, Meinhardt LW, Bailey BA. Mitochondrial Genomics of Six Cacao Pathogens From the Basidiomycete Family Marasmiaceae. Front Microbiol 2021; 12:752094. [PMID: 34777305 PMCID: PMC8581569 DOI: 10.3389/fmicb.2021.752094] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/02/2021] [Accepted: 10/01/2021] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
Abstract
Thread blight disease has recently been described as an emerging disease on cacao (Theobroma cacao) in Ghana. In Ghana, thread blight disease is caused by multiple species of the Marasmiaceae family: Marasmius tenuissimus, M. crinis-equi, M. palmivorus, and Marasmiellus scandens. Interestingly, two additional members of the Marasmiaceae; Moniliophthora roreri (frosty pod rot) and Moniliophthora perniciosa (witches’ broom disease), are major pathogens of cacao in the Western hemisphere. It is important to accurately characterize the genetic relationships among these economically important species in support of their disease management. We used data from Illumina NGS-based genome sequencing efforts to study the mitochondrial genomes (mitogenomes) of the four cacao thread blight associated pathogens from Ghana and compared them with published mitogenomes of Mon. roreri and Mon. perniciosa. There is a remarkable interspecies variation in mitogenome size within the six cacao-associated Marasmiaceae species, ranging from 43,121 to 109,103 bp. The differences in genome lengths are primarily due to the number and lengths of introns, differences in intergenic space, and differences in the size and numbers of unidentified ORFs (uORF). Among seven M. tenuissimus mitogenomes sequenced, there is variation in size and sequence pointing to divergent evolution patterns within the species. The intronic regions show a high degree of sequence variation compared to the conserved sequences of the 14 core genes. The intronic ORFs identified, regardless of species, encode GIY-YIG or LAGLIDADG domain-containing homing endonuclease genes. Phylogenetic relationships using the 14 core proteins largely mimic the phylogenetic relationships observed in gene order patterns, grouping M. tenuissimus with M. crinis-equi, and M. palmivorus with Mon. roreri and Mon. perniciosa, leaving Mar. scandens as an outlier. The results from this study provide evidence of independent expansion/contraction events and sequence diversification in each species and establish a foundation for further exploration of the evolutionary trajectory of the fungi in Marasmiaceae family.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shahin S Ali
- Sustainable Perennial Crops Laboratory, U. S. Department of Agriculture (USDA)/Agricultural Research Service (ARS), Beltsville Agricultural Research Center-West, Beltsville, MD, United States.,Department of Viticulture and Enology, University of California, Davis, Davis, CA, United States
| | | | - Jonathan Shao
- U. S. Department of Agriculture (USDA)/Agricultural Research Service (ARS), Beltsville, MD, United States
| | | | - Lyndel W Meinhardt
- Sustainable Perennial Crops Laboratory, U. S. Department of Agriculture (USDA)/Agricultural Research Service (ARS), Beltsville Agricultural Research Center-West, Beltsville, MD, United States
| | - Bryan A Bailey
- Sustainable Perennial Crops Laboratory, U. S. Department of Agriculture (USDA)/Agricultural Research Service (ARS), Beltsville Agricultural Research Center-West, Beltsville, MD, United States
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10
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Black B, Lee C, Horianopoulos LC, Jung WH, Kronstad JW. Respiring to infect: Emerging links between mitochondria, the electron transport chain, and fungal pathogenesis. PLoS Pathog 2021; 17:e1009661. [PMID: 34237096 PMCID: PMC8266039 DOI: 10.1371/journal.ppat.1009661] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Braydon Black
- Michael Smith Laboratories, Department of Microbiology & Immunology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada
| | - Christopher Lee
- Michael Smith Laboratories, Department of Microbiology & Immunology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada
| | - Linda C. Horianopoulos
- Michael Smith Laboratories, Department of Microbiology & Immunology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada
| | - Won Hee Jung
- Department of Systems Biotechnology, Chung-Ang University, Anseong, Republic of Korea
| | - James W. Kronstad
- Michael Smith Laboratories, Department of Microbiology & Immunology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada
- * E-mail:
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