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Mao W, Bao C, Cheng Q, Liang N, Wang L, Yang H. All-Year High IAA and ABA Contents in Rhizome Buds May Contribute to Natural Four-Season Shooting in Woody Bamboo Cephalostachyum pingbianense. PLANTS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2024; 13:410. [PMID: 38337943 PMCID: PMC10857254 DOI: 10.3390/plants13030410] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/02/2023] [Revised: 01/25/2024] [Accepted: 01/28/2024] [Indexed: 02/12/2024]
Abstract
To explore the regulation mechanism of endogenous phytohormones on rhizome bud germination in Cephalostachyum pingbianense, the contents of IAA, ABA, GA, and CTK in seven above- and under-ground bamboo structure components were determined using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays (ELISA). The results showed that a higher content of IAA, GA, and CTK all year was found in above-ground components and dormant rhizome buds. Meanwhile, a higher ABA content in young shoots and a lower ABA content in the culm base and dormant rhizome buds were detected during the peak period of shooting. The amounts of emerging shoots and the grown bamboo culms were positively correlated with the content of IAA and the ratio of IAA/ABA and (IAA + CTK + GA)/ABA, while they were negatively correlated with the ratio of CTK/IAA in dormant rhizome buds. The all-year high contents of IAA (19-31 ng/g) and ABA (114-144 ng/g) in rhizome buds, as well as interactions among four hormones, may be the key physiological mechanisms to maintain rhizome bud germination throughout the year in C. pingbianense. As C. pingbianense is a special bamboo species of multi-season shoot sprouting, the above results may supplement scientific data for a comprehensive understanding of physiological mechanisms within the bamboo subfamily.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wei Mao
- Faculty of Foreign Languages, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming 650233, China;
| | - Changyan Bao
- Institute of Highland Forest Science, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Kunming 650233, China; (C.B.); (Q.C.); (N.L.)
| | - Qian Cheng
- Institute of Highland Forest Science, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Kunming 650233, China; (C.B.); (Q.C.); (N.L.)
| | - Ning Liang
- Institute of Highland Forest Science, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Kunming 650233, China; (C.B.); (Q.C.); (N.L.)
- Key Laboratory of Breeding and Utilization of Resource Insects, National Forestry and Grassland Administration, Kunming 650233, China
| | - Lianchun Wang
- Forestry College, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming 650233, China
| | - Hanqi Yang
- Institute of Highland Forest Science, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Kunming 650233, China; (C.B.); (Q.C.); (N.L.)
- Key Laboratory of Breeding and Utilization of Resource Insects, National Forestry and Grassland Administration, Kunming 650233, China
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Dou P, Cheng Q, Liang N, Bao C, Zhang Z, Chen L, Yang H. Rhizosphere Microbe Affects Soil Available Nitrogen and Its Implication for the Ecological Adaptability and Rapid Growth of Dendrocalamus sinicus, the Strongest Bamboo in the World. Int J Mol Sci 2023; 24:14665. [PMID: 37834114 PMCID: PMC10572720 DOI: 10.3390/ijms241914665] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/23/2023] [Revised: 09/16/2023] [Accepted: 09/26/2023] [Indexed: 10/15/2023] Open
Abstract
The interaction between soil microbes and plants has a significant effect on soil microbial structure and function, as well as plant adaptability. However, the effect of soil micro-organisms on ecological adaption and rapid growth of woody bamboos remains unclear. Here, 16S rRNA and ITS rRNA genes of rhizosphere micro-organisms were sequenced, and the soil properties of three different types of Dendrocalamus sinicus were determined at the dormancy and germination stages of rhizome buds. The result showed that each type of D. sinicus preferred to absorb ammonia nitrogen (NH4+-N) rather than nitrate nitrogen (NO3--N) and required more NH4+-N at germination or rapid growth period than during the dormancy period. In total, nitrogen fixation capacity of soil bacteria in the straight type was significantly higher than that in the introduced straight type, while the ureolysis capacity had an opposite trend. Saprophytic fungi were the dominant fungal functional taxa in habitat soils of both straight and introduced straight type. Our findings are of great significance in understanding how soil microbes affect growth and adaptation of woody bamboos, but also for soil management of bamboo forests in red soil.
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Affiliation(s)
- Peitong Dou
- Institute of Highland Forest Science, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Kunming 650233, China; (P.D.); (Q.C.); (N.L.); (C.B.); (Z.Z.)
| | - Qian Cheng
- Institute of Highland Forest Science, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Kunming 650233, China; (P.D.); (Q.C.); (N.L.); (C.B.); (Z.Z.)
| | - Ning Liang
- Institute of Highland Forest Science, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Kunming 650233, China; (P.D.); (Q.C.); (N.L.); (C.B.); (Z.Z.)
| | - Changyan Bao
- Institute of Highland Forest Science, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Kunming 650233, China; (P.D.); (Q.C.); (N.L.); (C.B.); (Z.Z.)
| | - Zhiming Zhang
- Institute of Highland Forest Science, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Kunming 650233, China; (P.D.); (Q.C.); (N.L.); (C.B.); (Z.Z.)
| | - Lingna Chen
- College of Life Science, Xinjiang Normal University, Xinyi Road, Shayibake District, Urumqi 830054, China
| | - Hanqi Yang
- Institute of Highland Forest Science, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Kunming 650233, China; (P.D.); (Q.C.); (N.L.); (C.B.); (Z.Z.)
- Key Laboratory of Breeding and Utilization of Resource Insects, National Forestry and Grassland Administration, Kunming 650233, China
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Huang K, Sun X, Sun J, Guo Y, Hu X, Hu C, Tan Q. The role of phosphorus speciation of biochar in reducing available Cd and phytoavailability in mining area soil: Effect and mechanism. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2023; 894:164868. [PMID: 37343850 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.164868] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/19/2023] [Revised: 06/11/2023] [Accepted: 06/11/2023] [Indexed: 06/23/2023]
Abstract
The effect of phosphorus (P) speciation in biochar on soil available Cd and its mechanism to alleviate plant Cd stress remain largely unknown. Here, ammonium polyphosphate (PABC)-, phosphoric acid (PHBC)-, potassium dihydrogen phosphate (PKBC)-, and ammonium dihydrogen phosphate (PNBC)-modified biochar were used to investigate P speciation. The Cd immobilization mechanism of biochar was analyzed by XPS and 31P NMR, and the soil quality and the mechanism for the biochar to alleviate Cd stress were also determined. The results demonstrated that PBC (pristine biochar), PABC, PHBC, PKBC, and PNBC reduced the content of soil DTPA-Cd by 14.96 % - 32.19 %, 40.44 % - 47.26 %, 17.52 % - 41.78 %, and 21.90 % - 36.64 %, respectively. The XPS and 31P NMR results demonstrated that the orthophosphate on the surface of PABC, PHBC, PKBC, and PNBC accounted for 82.06 %, 62.77 %, 33.1 %, and 54.46 %, respectively, indicating that PABC has the highest passivation efficiency on soil Cd, which was ascribed to the highest orthophosphate content on the biochar surface. Pot experiments revealed that PABC could reduce the Cd content by 4.18, 4.41, 4.43, 2.94, and 2.57 folds in roots, stems, leaves, pods, and grains, respectively, and at the same time increase the dry and fresh weight of soybean and decrease Cd toxicity to soybean by improving the antioxidant system. In addition, application of the P-modified biochars improved the enzyme activity and physicochemical properties of the soil. This study provides a new perspective for studying the effect of P-modified biochars on soil Cd immobilization.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kan Huang
- Key Laboratory of Arable Land Conservation (Middle and Lower Reaches of Yangtze River), Ministry of Agriculture, Micro-elements Research Center, College of Resources & Environment, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China
| | - Xuecheng Sun
- Key Laboratory of Arable Land Conservation (Middle and Lower Reaches of Yangtze River), Ministry of Agriculture, Micro-elements Research Center, College of Resources & Environment, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China; Hubei Key Laboratory of Economic Forest Germplasm Improvement and Resources Comprehensive Utilization, Hubei Collaborative Innovation Center for the Characteristic Resources Exploitation of Dabie Mountains, Huanggang Normal University, Huanggang 438000, China
| | - Jingguo Sun
- Hubei Academy of Tobacco Science, Wuhan 430030, China
| | - Yali Guo
- Guizhou Provincial Tobacco Company Qianxinan Branch, Xingyi, Guizhou 562400, China
| | - Xiaoming Hu
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Economic Forest Germplasm Improvement and Resources Comprehensive Utilization, Hubei Collaborative Innovation Center for the Characteristic Resources Exploitation of Dabie Mountains, Huanggang Normal University, Huanggang 438000, China
| | - Chengxiao Hu
- Key Laboratory of Arable Land Conservation (Middle and Lower Reaches of Yangtze River), Ministry of Agriculture, Micro-elements Research Center, College of Resources & Environment, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China
| | - Qiling Tan
- Key Laboratory of Arable Land Conservation (Middle and Lower Reaches of Yangtze River), Ministry of Agriculture, Micro-elements Research Center, College of Resources & Environment, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China.
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