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Chaudhary V, Chowdhury R, Thukral P, Pathania D, Saklani S, Rustagi S, Gautam A, Mishra YK, Singh P, Kaushik A. Biogenic green metal nano systems as efficient anti-cancer agents. ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH 2023; 229:115933. [PMID: 37080272 DOI: 10.1016/j.envres.2023.115933] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/19/2023] [Revised: 04/12/2023] [Accepted: 04/15/2023] [Indexed: 05/03/2023]
Abstract
Metal/metal oxide nano systems (M-NSs) of tunable and manipulative properties are emerging suitable for cancer management via immunity development, early-stage diagnosis, nanotherapeutics, and targeted drug delivery systems. However, noticeable toxicity, off-targeted actions, lacking biocompatibility, and being expensive limit their acceptability. Moreover, involving high energy (top-down routes) and hazardous chemicals (bottom-up chemical routes) is altering human cycle. To manage such challenges, biomass (plants, microbes, animals) and green chemistry-based M-NSs due to scalability, affordability, are cellular, tissue, and organ acceptability are emerging as desired biogenic M-NSs for cancer management with enhanced features. The state-of-art and perspective of green metal/metal oxide nano systems (GM-NSs) as an efficient anti-cancer agent including, imaging, immunity building elements, site-specific drug delivery, and therapeutics developments are highlighted in this review critically. It is expected that this report will serve as guideline for design and develop high-performance GM-NSs for establishing them as next-generation anti-cancer agent capable to manage cancer in personalized manner.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vishal Chaudhary
- Research Cell & Physics Department, Bhagini Nivedita College, University of Delhi, Delhi, India; SUMAN Laboratory (SUstainable Materials and Advanced Nanotechnology Lab), New Delhi, 110072, India.
| | - Ruchita Chowdhury
- SUMAN Laboratory (SUstainable Materials and Advanced Nanotechnology Lab), New Delhi, 110072, India; Department of Chemistry, Netaji Subhas University of Technology, New Delhi, 110078, India
| | - Prachi Thukral
- SUMAN Laboratory (SUstainable Materials and Advanced Nanotechnology Lab), New Delhi, 110072, India; Department of Applied Chemistry, Delhi Technological University, New Delhi, 110042, India
| | - Diksha Pathania
- Animal Nutrition Division, ICAR-National Dairy Research Institute, Karnal, 132001, India
| | - Shivani Saklani
- School of Biological and Environmental Sciences, Shoolini University, Solan, 173229, India
| | - Sarvesh Rustagi
- School of Applied and Life Sciences, Uttaranchal University, Dehradun, Uttrakhand, India
| | - Akash Gautam
- Centre for Neural and Cognitive Sciences, University of Hyderabad, Hyderabad, 500046, India.
| | - Yogendra Kumar Mishra
- Mads Clausen Institute, NanoSYD, University of Southern Denmark, Alison 2, 6400, Sønderborg, Denmark
| | - Pardeep Singh
- School of Advanced Chemical Sciences, Shoolini University, Solan, 173229, India
| | - Ajeet Kaushik
- NanoBioTech Laboratory, Department of Environmental Engineering, Florida Polytechnic University, Lakeland, FL, 33805, USA; School of Engineering, University of Petroleum and Energy Studies, Dehradun 248007, India.
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