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Yadav M, Vaishkiar I, Sharma A, Shukla A, Mohan A, Girdhar M, Kumar A, Malik T, Mohan A. Oestrogen receptor positive breast cancer and its embedded mechanism: breast cancer resistance to conventional drugs and related therapies, a review. Open Biol 2024; 14:230272. [PMID: 38889771 DOI: 10.1098/rsob.230272] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/10/2023] [Accepted: 03/14/2024] [Indexed: 06/20/2024] Open
Abstract
Traditional medication and alternative therapies have long been used to treat breast cancer. One of the main problems with current treatments is that there is an increase in drug resistance in the cancer cells owing to genetic differences such as mutational changes, epigenetic changes and miRNA (microRNA) alterations such as miR-1246, miR-298, miR-27b and miR-33a, along with epigenetic modifications, such as Histone3 acetylation and CCCTC-Binding Factor (CTCF) hypermethylation for drug resistance in breast cancer cell lines. Certain forms of conventional drug resistance have been linked to genetic changes in genes such as ABCB1, AKT, S100A8/A9, TAGLN2 and NPM. This review aims to explore the current approaches to counter breast cancer, the action mechanism, along with novel therapeutic methods endowing potential drug resistance. The investigation of novel therapeutic approaches sheds light on the phenomenon of drug resistance including genetic variations that impact distinct forms of oestrogen receptor (ER) cancer, genetic changes, epigenetics-reported resistance and their identification in patients. Long-term effective therapy for breast cancer includes selective oestrogen receptor modulators, selective oestrogen receptor degraders and genetic variations, such as mutations in nuclear genes, epigenetic modifications and miRNA alterations in target proteins. Novel research addressing combinational therapies including maytansine, photodynamic therapy, guajadiol, talazoparib, COX2 inhibitors and miRNA 1246 inhibitors have been developed to improve patient survival rates.
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Affiliation(s)
- Manu Yadav
- Division of Genetics, ICAR- Indian Agricultural Research Institute , Pusa, New Delhi, India
| | - Ishita Vaishkiar
- Amity Institute of Biotechnology (AIB) University, Amity University Noida , Noida, India
| | - Ananya Sharma
- Department: Botany and Microbiology, Hemwati Nandan Bahuguna Garhwal University , Srinagar, India
| | - Akanksha Shukla
- School of Bioengineering and Biosciences, Lovely Professional University , Phagwara, Punjab, India
| | - Aradhana Mohan
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Michigan , Ann Arbor, MI, USA
| | - Madhuri Girdhar
- Division of Research and Development, Lovely Professional University , Phagwara, Punjab, India
| | - Anil Kumar
- Gene Regulation Laboratory, National Institute of Immunology , New Delhi, India
| | - Tabarak Malik
- Department of Biomedical Sciences, Institute of Health, Jimma University , Jimma, Oromia 378, Ethiopia
| | - Anand Mohan
- School of Bioengineering and Biosciences, Lovely Professional University , Phagwara, Punjab, India
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Alavi M, Mejia-Bautista A, Tang M, Bandovic J, Rosenberg AZ, Bialkowska AB. Krüppel-like Factor 5 Plays an Important Role in the Pathogenesis of Chronic Pancreatitis. Cancers (Basel) 2023; 15:5427. [PMID: 38001687 PMCID: PMC10670257 DOI: 10.3390/cancers15225427] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/26/2023] [Revised: 11/06/2023] [Accepted: 11/07/2023] [Indexed: 11/26/2023] Open
Abstract
Chronic pancreatitis results in the formation of pancreatic intraepithelial neoplasia (PanIN) and poses a risk of developing pancreatic cancer. Our previous study demonstrated that Krüppel-like factor 5 (KLF5) is necessary for forming acinar-to-ductal metaplasia (ADM) in acute pancreatitis. Here, we investigated the role of KLF5 in response to chronic injury in the pancreas. Human tissues originating from chronic pancreatitis patients showed increased levels of epithelial KLF5. An inducible genetic model combining the deletion of Klf5 and the activation of KrasG12D mutant expression in pancreatic acinar cells together with chemically induced chronic pancreatitis was used. The chronic injury resulted in increased levels of KLF5 in both control and KrasG12D mutant mice. Furthermore, it led to numerous ADM and PanIN lesions and extensive fibrosis in the KRAS mutant mice. In contrast, pancreata with Klf5 loss (with or without KrasG12D) failed to develop ADM, PanIN, or significant fibrosis. Furthermore, the deletion of Klf5 reduced the expression level of cytokines and fibrotic components such as Il1b, Il6, Tnf, Tgfb1, Timp1, and Mmp9. Notably, using ChIP-PCR, we showed that KLF5 binds directly to the promoters of Il1b, Il6, and Tgfb1 genes. In summary, the inactivation of Klf5 inhibits ADM and PanIN formation and the development of pancreatic fibrosis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maryam Alavi
- Department of Medicine, Renaissance School of Medicine, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY 11794, USA (M.T.)
| | - Ana Mejia-Bautista
- Department of Medicine, Renaissance School of Medicine, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY 11794, USA (M.T.)
| | - Meiyi Tang
- Department of Medicine, Renaissance School of Medicine, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY 11794, USA (M.T.)
| | - Jela Bandovic
- Department of Pathology, Renaissance School of Medicine, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY 11794, USA
| | - Avi Z. Rosenberg
- Department of Pathology, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21217, USA;
| | - Agnieszka B. Bialkowska
- Department of Medicine, Renaissance School of Medicine, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY 11794, USA (M.T.)
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Dhat R, Mongad D, Raji S, Arkat S, Mahapatra NR, Singhal N, Sitasawad SL. Epigenetic modifier alpha-ketoglutarate modulates aberrant gene body methylation and hydroxymethylation marks in diabetic heart. Epigenetics Chromatin 2023; 16:12. [PMID: 37101286 PMCID: PMC10134649 DOI: 10.1186/s13072-023-00489-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/08/2023] [Accepted: 04/21/2023] [Indexed: 04/28/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Diabetic cardiomyopathy (DCM) is a leading cause of death in diabetic patients. Hyperglycemic myocardial microenvironment significantly alters chromatin architecture and the transcriptome, resulting in aberrant activation of signaling pathways in a diabetic heart. Epigenetic marks play vital roles in transcriptional reprogramming during the development of DCM. The current study is aimed to profile genome-wide DNA (hydroxy)methylation patterns in the hearts of control and streptozotocin (STZ)-induced diabetic rats and decipher the effect of modulation of DNA methylation by alpha-ketoglutarate (AKG), a TET enzyme cofactor, on the progression of DCM. METHODS Diabetes was induced in male adult Wistar rats with an intraperitoneal injection of STZ. Diabetic and vehicle control animals were randomly divided into groups with/without AKG treatment. Cardiac function was monitored by performing cardiac catheterization. Global methylation (5mC) and hydroxymethylation (5hmC) patterns were mapped in the Left ventricular tissue of control and diabetic rats with the help of an enrichment-based (h)MEDIP-sequencing technique by using antibodies specific for 5mC and 5hmC. Sequencing data were validated by performing (h)MEDIP-qPCR analysis at the gene-specific level, and gene expression was analyzed by qPCR. The mRNA and protein expression of enzymes involved in the DNA methylation and demethylation cycle were analyzed by qPCR and western blotting. Global 5mC and 5hmC levels were also assessed in high glucose-treated DNMT3B knockdown H9c2 cells. RESULTS We found the increased expression of DNMT3B, MBD2, and MeCP2 with a concomitant accumulation of 5mC and 5hmC, specifically in gene body regions of diabetic rat hearts compared to the control. Calcium signaling was the most significantly affected pathway by cytosine modifications in the diabetic heart. Additionally, hypermethylated gene body regions were associated with Rap1, apelin, and phosphatidyl inositol signaling, while metabolic pathways were most affected by hyperhydroxymethylation. AKG supplementation in diabetic rats reversed aberrant methylation patterns and restored cardiac function. Hyperglycemia also increased 5mC and 5hmC levels in H9c2 cells, which was normalized by DNMT3B knockdown or AKG supplementation. CONCLUSION This study demonstrates that reverting hyperglycemic damage to cardiac tissue might be possible by erasing adverse epigenetic signatures by supplementing epigenetic modulators such as AKG along with an existing antidiabetic treatment regimen.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rohini Dhat
- National Centre for Cell Science, NCCS Complex, S. P. Pune University, Ganeshkhind, Pune, Maharashtra, 411007, India
| | - Dattatray Mongad
- NCMR-National Centre for Cell Science (NCCS), Pune, Maharashtra, 411007, India
| | - Sivarupa Raji
- National Centre for Cell Science, NCCS Complex, S. P. Pune University, Ganeshkhind, Pune, Maharashtra, 411007, India
| | - Silpa Arkat
- Department of Biotechnology, Bhupat and Jyoti Mehta School of Biosciences, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai, 600036, India
| | - Nitish R Mahapatra
- Department of Biotechnology, Bhupat and Jyoti Mehta School of Biosciences, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai, 600036, India
| | - Nishant Singhal
- National Centre for Cell Science, NCCS Complex, S. P. Pune University, Ganeshkhind, Pune, Maharashtra, 411007, India
| | - Sandhya L Sitasawad
- National Centre for Cell Science, NCCS Complex, S. P. Pune University, Ganeshkhind, Pune, Maharashtra, 411007, India.
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Perna A, Marathe S, Dreos R, Falquet L, Akarsu Egger H, Auber LA. Revealing NOTCH-dependencies in synaptic targets associated with Alzheimer's disease. Mol Cell Neurosci 2021; 115:103657. [PMID: 34314836 DOI: 10.1016/j.mcn.2021.103657] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/19/2021] [Revised: 07/14/2021] [Accepted: 07/18/2021] [Indexed: 11/28/2022] Open
Abstract
Recent studies have identified NOTCH signaling as a contributor of neurodegeneration including Alzheimer's disease' (AD) pathophysiology. As part of the efforts to understand molecular mechanisms and players involved in neurodegenerative dementia, we employed transgenic mouse models with Notch1 and Rbpjk loss of function (LOF) mutation in pyramidal neurons of the CA fields. Using RNA-seq, we have investigated the differential expression of NOTCH-dependent genes either upon environmental enrichment (EE) or upon kainic acid (KA) injury. We found a substantial genetic diversity in absence of both NOTCH1 receptor or RBPJK transcriptional activator. Among differentially expressed genes, we observed a significant upregulation of Gabra2a in both knockout models, suggesting a role for NOTCH signaling in the modulation of E/I balance. Upon excitotoxic stimulation, loss of RBPJK results in decreased expression of synaptic proteins with neuroprotective effects. We confirmed Nptx2, Npy, Pdch8, TncC as direct NOTCH1/RBPJK targets and Bdnf and Scg2 as indirect targets. Finally, we translate these findings into human entorhinal cortex containing the hippocampal region from AD patients performing targeted transcripts analysis. We observe an increased trend for RBPJK and the ligand DNER starting in the mild-moderate stage of the disease with no change of NOTCH1 expression. Alongside, expression of the Notch targets Hes5 and Hey1 tend to rise in the intermediate stage of the disease and drop in severe AD. Similarly the newly discovered NOTCH targets, NPTX2, NPY, BDNF show an up-warding tendency during the mild-moderate stage, and decline in the severe phase of the disease. This study identifies NOTCH as a central signaling cascade capable of modulating synaptic transmission in response to excitatory insult through the activation of neuroprotective genes that have been associated to AD.
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Affiliation(s)
- A Perna
- Section of Medicine, Department NMS, University of Fribourg, Fribourg, Switzerland
| | - S Marathe
- Centre for Neuroscience, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, India
| | - R Dreos
- Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics (SIB), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - L Falquet
- Biochemistry Unit, University of Fribourg and Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics, Fribourg, Switzerland
| | - H Akarsu Egger
- Biochemistry Unit, University of Fribourg and Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics, Fribourg, Switzerland
| | - L Alberi Auber
- Section of Medicine, Department NMS, University of Fribourg, Fribourg, Switzerland; Swiss Integrative Center for Human Health, Fribourg, Switzerland.
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Xie Y, Jiang S, Li L, Yu X, Wang Y, Luo C, Cai Q, He W, Xie H, Zheng Y, Xie H, Zhang J. Single-Cell RNA Sequencing Efficiently Predicts Transcription Factor Targets in Plants. FRONTIERS IN PLANT SCIENCE 2020; 11:603302. [PMID: 33424903 PMCID: PMC7793804 DOI: 10.3389/fpls.2020.603302] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/06/2020] [Accepted: 11/16/2020] [Indexed: 05/31/2023]
Abstract
Discovering transcription factor (TF) targets is necessary for the study of regulatory pathways, but it is hampered in plants by the lack of highly efficient predictive technology. This study is the first to establish a simple system for predicting TF targets in rice (Oryza sativa) leaf cells based on 10 × Genomics' single-cell RNA sequencing method. We effectively utilized the transient expression system to create the differential expression of a TF (OsNAC78) in each cell and sequenced all single cell transcriptomes. In total, 35 candidate targets having strong correlations with OsNAC78 expression were captured using expression profiles. Likewise, 78 potential differentially expressed genes were identified between clusters having the lowest and highest expression levels of OsNAC78. A gene overlapping analysis identified 19 genes as final candidate targets, and various assays indicated that Os01g0934800 and Os01g0949900 were OsNAC78 targets. Additionally, the cell profiles showed extremely similar expression trajectories between OsNAC78 and the two targets. The data presented here provide a high-resolution insight into predicting TF targets and offer a new application for single-cell RNA sequencing in plants.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yunjie Xie
- College of Plant Protection, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, China
- Rice Research Institute, Fujian Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Fuzhou, China
- State Key Laboratory of Ecological Pest Control for Fujian and Taiwan Crops, Fuzhou, China
- Key Laboratory of Germplasm Innovation and Molecular Breeding of Hybrid Rice for South China, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Fuzhou, China
- Incubator of National Key Laboratory of Germplasm Innovation and Molecular Breeding Between Fujian and Ministry of Sciences and Technology, Fuzhou, China
- Fuzhou Branch, National Rice Improvement Center of China, Fuzhou, China
- Fujian Engineering Laboratory of Crop Molecular Breeding, Fuzhou, China
- Base of South China, State Key Laboratory of Hybrid Rice, Fuzhou, China
| | - Shenfei Jiang
- College of Plant Protection, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, China
- Rice Research Institute, Fujian Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Fuzhou, China
- State Key Laboratory of Ecological Pest Control for Fujian and Taiwan Crops, Fuzhou, China
- Key Laboratory of Germplasm Innovation and Molecular Breeding of Hybrid Rice for South China, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Fuzhou, China
- Incubator of National Key Laboratory of Germplasm Innovation and Molecular Breeding Between Fujian and Ministry of Sciences and Technology, Fuzhou, China
- Fuzhou Branch, National Rice Improvement Center of China, Fuzhou, China
- Fujian Engineering Laboratory of Crop Molecular Breeding, Fuzhou, China
- Base of South China, State Key Laboratory of Hybrid Rice, Fuzhou, China
| | - Lele Li
- Rice Research Institute, Fujian Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Fuzhou, China
- State Key Laboratory of Ecological Pest Control for Fujian and Taiwan Crops, Fuzhou, China
- Key Laboratory of Germplasm Innovation and Molecular Breeding of Hybrid Rice for South China, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Fuzhou, China
- Incubator of National Key Laboratory of Germplasm Innovation and Molecular Breeding Between Fujian and Ministry of Sciences and Technology, Fuzhou, China
- Fuzhou Branch, National Rice Improvement Center of China, Fuzhou, China
- Fujian Engineering Laboratory of Crop Molecular Breeding, Fuzhou, China
- Base of South China, State Key Laboratory of Hybrid Rice, Fuzhou, China
- College of Agronomy, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, China
| | - Xiangzhen Yu
- College of Plant Protection, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, China
- Rice Research Institute, Fujian Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Fuzhou, China
- State Key Laboratory of Ecological Pest Control for Fujian and Taiwan Crops, Fuzhou, China
- Key Laboratory of Germplasm Innovation and Molecular Breeding of Hybrid Rice for South China, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Fuzhou, China
- Incubator of National Key Laboratory of Germplasm Innovation and Molecular Breeding Between Fujian and Ministry of Sciences and Technology, Fuzhou, China
- Fuzhou Branch, National Rice Improvement Center of China, Fuzhou, China
- Fujian Engineering Laboratory of Crop Molecular Breeding, Fuzhou, China
- Base of South China, State Key Laboratory of Hybrid Rice, Fuzhou, China
| | - Yupeng Wang
- College of Plant Protection, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, China
- Rice Research Institute, Fujian Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Fuzhou, China
- State Key Laboratory of Ecological Pest Control for Fujian and Taiwan Crops, Fuzhou, China
- Key Laboratory of Germplasm Innovation and Molecular Breeding of Hybrid Rice for South China, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Fuzhou, China
- Incubator of National Key Laboratory of Germplasm Innovation and Molecular Breeding Between Fujian and Ministry of Sciences and Technology, Fuzhou, China
- Fuzhou Branch, National Rice Improvement Center of China, Fuzhou, China
- Fujian Engineering Laboratory of Crop Molecular Breeding, Fuzhou, China
- Base of South China, State Key Laboratory of Hybrid Rice, Fuzhou, China
| | - Cuiqin Luo
- College of Plant Protection, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, China
- Rice Research Institute, Fujian Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Fuzhou, China
- State Key Laboratory of Ecological Pest Control for Fujian and Taiwan Crops, Fuzhou, China
- Key Laboratory of Germplasm Innovation and Molecular Breeding of Hybrid Rice for South China, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Fuzhou, China
- Incubator of National Key Laboratory of Germplasm Innovation and Molecular Breeding Between Fujian and Ministry of Sciences and Technology, Fuzhou, China
- Fuzhou Branch, National Rice Improvement Center of China, Fuzhou, China
- Fujian Engineering Laboratory of Crop Molecular Breeding, Fuzhou, China
- Base of South China, State Key Laboratory of Hybrid Rice, Fuzhou, China
| | - Qiuhua Cai
- Rice Research Institute, Fujian Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Fuzhou, China
- State Key Laboratory of Ecological Pest Control for Fujian and Taiwan Crops, Fuzhou, China
- Key Laboratory of Germplasm Innovation and Molecular Breeding of Hybrid Rice for South China, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Fuzhou, China
- Incubator of National Key Laboratory of Germplasm Innovation and Molecular Breeding Between Fujian and Ministry of Sciences and Technology, Fuzhou, China
- Fuzhou Branch, National Rice Improvement Center of China, Fuzhou, China
- Fujian Engineering Laboratory of Crop Molecular Breeding, Fuzhou, China
- Base of South China, State Key Laboratory of Hybrid Rice, Fuzhou, China
| | - Wei He
- Rice Research Institute, Fujian Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Fuzhou, China
- State Key Laboratory of Ecological Pest Control for Fujian and Taiwan Crops, Fuzhou, China
- Key Laboratory of Germplasm Innovation and Molecular Breeding of Hybrid Rice for South China, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Fuzhou, China
- Incubator of National Key Laboratory of Germplasm Innovation and Molecular Breeding Between Fujian and Ministry of Sciences and Technology, Fuzhou, China
- Fuzhou Branch, National Rice Improvement Center of China, Fuzhou, China
- Fujian Engineering Laboratory of Crop Molecular Breeding, Fuzhou, China
- Base of South China, State Key Laboratory of Hybrid Rice, Fuzhou, China
| | - Hongguang Xie
- Rice Research Institute, Fujian Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Fuzhou, China
- State Key Laboratory of Ecological Pest Control for Fujian and Taiwan Crops, Fuzhou, China
- Key Laboratory of Germplasm Innovation and Molecular Breeding of Hybrid Rice for South China, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Fuzhou, China
- Incubator of National Key Laboratory of Germplasm Innovation and Molecular Breeding Between Fujian and Ministry of Sciences and Technology, Fuzhou, China
- Fuzhou Branch, National Rice Improvement Center of China, Fuzhou, China
- Fujian Engineering Laboratory of Crop Molecular Breeding, Fuzhou, China
- Base of South China, State Key Laboratory of Hybrid Rice, Fuzhou, China
| | - Yanmei Zheng
- College of Plant Protection, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, China
- Rice Research Institute, Fujian Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Fuzhou, China
- State Key Laboratory of Ecological Pest Control for Fujian and Taiwan Crops, Fuzhou, China
- Key Laboratory of Germplasm Innovation and Molecular Breeding of Hybrid Rice for South China, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Fuzhou, China
- Incubator of National Key Laboratory of Germplasm Innovation and Molecular Breeding Between Fujian and Ministry of Sciences and Technology, Fuzhou, China
- Fuzhou Branch, National Rice Improvement Center of China, Fuzhou, China
- Fujian Engineering Laboratory of Crop Molecular Breeding, Fuzhou, China
- Base of South China, State Key Laboratory of Hybrid Rice, Fuzhou, China
| | - Huaan Xie
- College of Plant Protection, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, China
- Rice Research Institute, Fujian Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Fuzhou, China
- State Key Laboratory of Ecological Pest Control for Fujian and Taiwan Crops, Fuzhou, China
- Key Laboratory of Germplasm Innovation and Molecular Breeding of Hybrid Rice for South China, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Fuzhou, China
- Incubator of National Key Laboratory of Germplasm Innovation and Molecular Breeding Between Fujian and Ministry of Sciences and Technology, Fuzhou, China
- Fuzhou Branch, National Rice Improvement Center of China, Fuzhou, China
- Fujian Engineering Laboratory of Crop Molecular Breeding, Fuzhou, China
- Base of South China, State Key Laboratory of Hybrid Rice, Fuzhou, China
- College of Agronomy, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, China
| | - Jianfu Zhang
- College of Plant Protection, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, China
- Rice Research Institute, Fujian Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Fuzhou, China
- State Key Laboratory of Ecological Pest Control for Fujian and Taiwan Crops, Fuzhou, China
- Key Laboratory of Germplasm Innovation and Molecular Breeding of Hybrid Rice for South China, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Fuzhou, China
- Incubator of National Key Laboratory of Germplasm Innovation and Molecular Breeding Between Fujian and Ministry of Sciences and Technology, Fuzhou, China
- Fuzhou Branch, National Rice Improvement Center of China, Fuzhou, China
- Fujian Engineering Laboratory of Crop Molecular Breeding, Fuzhou, China
- Base of South China, State Key Laboratory of Hybrid Rice, Fuzhou, China
- College of Agronomy, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, China
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