4
|
Ojo OB, Amoo ZA, Olaleye MT, Jha SK, Akinmoladun AC. Time and Brain Region-Dependent Excitatory Neurochemical Alterations in Bilateral Common Carotid Artery Occlusion Global Ischemia Model. Neurochem Res 2023; 48:96-116. [PMID: 36006597 DOI: 10.1007/s11064-022-03732-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/13/2022] [Revised: 08/06/2022] [Accepted: 08/18/2022] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
Abstract
Strict metabolic regulation in discrete brain regions leads to neurochemical changes in cerebral ischemia. Accumulation of extracellular glutamate is one of the early neurochemical changes that take place during cerebral ischemia. Understanding the sequential neurochemical processes involved in cerebral ischemia-mediated excitotoxicity before the clinical intervention of revascularization and reperfusion may greatly influence future therapeutic strategies for clinical stroke recovery. This study investigated the influence of time and brain regions on excitatory neurochemical indices in the bilateral common carotid artery occlusion (BCCAO) model of global ischemia. Male Wistar rats were subjected to BCCAO for 15 and 60 min to evaluate the effect of ischemia duration on excitatory neurochemical indices (dopamine level, glutamine synthetase, glutaminase, glutamate dehydrogenase, aspartate aminotransferase, monoamine oxidase, acetylcholinesterase, and Na+ K+ ATPase activities) in the discrete brain regions (cortex, striatum, cerebellum, and hippocampus). BCCAO without reperfusion caused marked time and brain region-dependent alterations in glutamatergic, glutaminergic, dopaminergic, monoaminergic, cholinergic, and electrogenic homeostasis. Prolonged BCCAO decreased cortical, striatal, and cerebellar glutamatergic, glutaminergic, dopaminergic, cholinergic, and electrogenic activities; increased hippocampal glutamatergic, glutaminergic, dopaminergic, and cholinergic activities, increased cortical and striatal monoaminergic activity; decreased cerebellar and hippocampal monoaminergic activity; and decreased hippocampal electrogenic activity. This suggests that excitatory neurotransmitters play a major role in the tissue-specific metabolic plasticity and reprogramming that takes place between the onset of cardiac arrest-mediated global ischemia and clinical intervention of recanalization. These tissue-specific neurochemical indices may serve as diagnostic and therapeutic strategies for mitigating the progression of ischemic damage before revascularization.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Olubukola Benedicta Ojo
- Biochemical and Molecular Pharmacology and Toxicology Laboratories, Department of Biochemistry, School of Life Sciences, The Federal University of Technology, PMB 704, 340110, Akure, Nigeria. .,Sleep Research Laboratory, School of Life Sciences, Jawaharlal Nehru University, 110067, New Delhi, India.
| | - Zainab Abiola Amoo
- Biochemical and Molecular Pharmacology and Toxicology Laboratories, Department of Biochemistry, School of Life Sciences, The Federal University of Technology, PMB 704, 340110, Akure, Nigeria
| | - Mary Tolulope Olaleye
- Biochemical and Molecular Pharmacology and Toxicology Laboratories, Department of Biochemistry, School of Life Sciences, The Federal University of Technology, PMB 704, 340110, Akure, Nigeria
| | - Sushil Kumar Jha
- Sleep Research Laboratory, School of Life Sciences, Jawaharlal Nehru University, 110067, New Delhi, India
| | - Afolabi Clement Akinmoladun
- Biochemical and Molecular Pharmacology and Toxicology Laboratories, Department of Biochemistry, School of Life Sciences, The Federal University of Technology, PMB 704, 340110, Akure, Nigeria.
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Kim Y, Khose S, Zaidat OO, Hassan AE, Fifi JT, Nanda A, Atchie B, Woodward B, Doerfler A, Tomasello A, Yoo AJ, Sheth SA. Duration of Ischemia Affects Outcomes Independent of Infarct Size in Stroke. STROKE (HOBOKEN, N.J.) 2022; 2:e000163. [PMID: 37377482 PMCID: PMC10296784 DOI: 10.1161/svin.121.000163] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/16/2021] [Accepted: 02/09/2022] [Indexed: 06/29/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Delays in endovascular reperfusion for patients with large vessel occlusion stroke are known to worsen outcomes, and the mechanism is believed to be time-dependent expansion of the ischemic infarction. In this study, we hypothesize that delays in onset to reperfusion (OTR) assert an effect on outcomes independent of effects of final infarct (FI). METHODS We performed a subgroup analysis from the prospective multicenter COMPLETE (International Acute Ischemic Stroke Registry With the Penumbra System Aspiration Including the 3D Revascularization Device; Penumbra, Inc) registry for 257 patients with anterior circulation large vessel occlusion who underwent endovascular therapy with successful reperfusion (modified treatment in cerebral infarction score 2b/3). FI was measured by Alberta Stroke Program Early CT score and volume on 24- to 48-hour computed tomography or magnetic resonance imaging. The likelihood of 90-day good functional outcome (modified Rankin scale 0-2) was assessed by OTR and absolute risk difference (ARD) was estimated using multivariable logistic regressions adjusting for patient characteristics including FI. RESULTS In univariable analysis, longer OTR was associated with a decreased likelihood of good functional outcome (ARD -3% [95% CI -4.5 to -1.0]/h delay). In multivariable analysis accounting for FI, the association between OTR and functional outcome remained significant (ARD -2% [95% CI -3.5 to -0.4]/h delay) with similar ARD. This finding was maintained in the subset of patients with FI imaging using CT only, using Alberta Stroke Program Early CT Score or volumetric FI measurements, and also in patients with larger versus smaller FIs. CONCLUSIONS The impact of OTR on outcomes appears to be mostly through a mechanism that is independent of FI. Our findings suggest that although the field has moved toward imaging infarct core definitions of eligibility for endovascular treatment, time remains an important predictor of outcome, independent of infarct core.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Youngran Kim
- Department of Neurology, UTHealth McGovern Medical School, Houston, TX (Y.K., S.K., S.A.S.); Neuroscience Institute, Mercy Health St. Vincent Medical Center, Toledo, OH (O.O.Z.); Department of Neurology, University of Texas Rio Grande Valley, Harlingen, TX (A.E.H.); Department of Neurosurgery, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY (J.T.F.); University of Missouri, Columbia, MO (A.N.); Department of Radiology, Swedish Medical Center, Englewood, CO (B.A.); Vista Radiology, Knoxville, TN (B.W.); Department of Neuroradiology, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg, Germany (A.D.); Department of Radiology, Vall d'Hebron University Hospital, Barcelona, Spain (A.T.); Texas Stroke Institute, Dallas-Fort Worth, TX (A.J.Y.)
| | - Swapnil Khose
- Department of Neurology, UTHealth McGovern Medical School, Houston, TX (Y.K., S.K., S.A.S.); Neuroscience Institute, Mercy Health St. Vincent Medical Center, Toledo, OH (O.O.Z.); Department of Neurology, University of Texas Rio Grande Valley, Harlingen, TX (A.E.H.); Department of Neurosurgery, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY (J.T.F.); University of Missouri, Columbia, MO (A.N.); Department of Radiology, Swedish Medical Center, Englewood, CO (B.A.); Vista Radiology, Knoxville, TN (B.W.); Department of Neuroradiology, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg, Germany (A.D.); Department of Radiology, Vall d'Hebron University Hospital, Barcelona, Spain (A.T.); Texas Stroke Institute, Dallas-Fort Worth, TX (A.J.Y.)
| | - Osama O Zaidat
- Department of Neurology, UTHealth McGovern Medical School, Houston, TX (Y.K., S.K., S.A.S.); Neuroscience Institute, Mercy Health St. Vincent Medical Center, Toledo, OH (O.O.Z.); Department of Neurology, University of Texas Rio Grande Valley, Harlingen, TX (A.E.H.); Department of Neurosurgery, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY (J.T.F.); University of Missouri, Columbia, MO (A.N.); Department of Radiology, Swedish Medical Center, Englewood, CO (B.A.); Vista Radiology, Knoxville, TN (B.W.); Department of Neuroradiology, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg, Germany (A.D.); Department of Radiology, Vall d'Hebron University Hospital, Barcelona, Spain (A.T.); Texas Stroke Institute, Dallas-Fort Worth, TX (A.J.Y.)
| | - Ameer E Hassan
- Department of Neurology, UTHealth McGovern Medical School, Houston, TX (Y.K., S.K., S.A.S.); Neuroscience Institute, Mercy Health St. Vincent Medical Center, Toledo, OH (O.O.Z.); Department of Neurology, University of Texas Rio Grande Valley, Harlingen, TX (A.E.H.); Department of Neurosurgery, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY (J.T.F.); University of Missouri, Columbia, MO (A.N.); Department of Radiology, Swedish Medical Center, Englewood, CO (B.A.); Vista Radiology, Knoxville, TN (B.W.); Department of Neuroradiology, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg, Germany (A.D.); Department of Radiology, Vall d'Hebron University Hospital, Barcelona, Spain (A.T.); Texas Stroke Institute, Dallas-Fort Worth, TX (A.J.Y.)
| | - Johanna T Fifi
- Department of Neurology, UTHealth McGovern Medical School, Houston, TX (Y.K., S.K., S.A.S.); Neuroscience Institute, Mercy Health St. Vincent Medical Center, Toledo, OH (O.O.Z.); Department of Neurology, University of Texas Rio Grande Valley, Harlingen, TX (A.E.H.); Department of Neurosurgery, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY (J.T.F.); University of Missouri, Columbia, MO (A.N.); Department of Radiology, Swedish Medical Center, Englewood, CO (B.A.); Vista Radiology, Knoxville, TN (B.W.); Department of Neuroradiology, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg, Germany (A.D.); Department of Radiology, Vall d'Hebron University Hospital, Barcelona, Spain (A.T.); Texas Stroke Institute, Dallas-Fort Worth, TX (A.J.Y.)
| | - Ashish Nanda
- Department of Neurology, UTHealth McGovern Medical School, Houston, TX (Y.K., S.K., S.A.S.); Neuroscience Institute, Mercy Health St. Vincent Medical Center, Toledo, OH (O.O.Z.); Department of Neurology, University of Texas Rio Grande Valley, Harlingen, TX (A.E.H.); Department of Neurosurgery, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY (J.T.F.); University of Missouri, Columbia, MO (A.N.); Department of Radiology, Swedish Medical Center, Englewood, CO (B.A.); Vista Radiology, Knoxville, TN (B.W.); Department of Neuroradiology, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg, Germany (A.D.); Department of Radiology, Vall d'Hebron University Hospital, Barcelona, Spain (A.T.); Texas Stroke Institute, Dallas-Fort Worth, TX (A.J.Y.)
| | - Benjamin Atchie
- Department of Neurology, UTHealth McGovern Medical School, Houston, TX (Y.K., S.K., S.A.S.); Neuroscience Institute, Mercy Health St. Vincent Medical Center, Toledo, OH (O.O.Z.); Department of Neurology, University of Texas Rio Grande Valley, Harlingen, TX (A.E.H.); Department of Neurosurgery, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY (J.T.F.); University of Missouri, Columbia, MO (A.N.); Department of Radiology, Swedish Medical Center, Englewood, CO (B.A.); Vista Radiology, Knoxville, TN (B.W.); Department of Neuroradiology, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg, Germany (A.D.); Department of Radiology, Vall d'Hebron University Hospital, Barcelona, Spain (A.T.); Texas Stroke Institute, Dallas-Fort Worth, TX (A.J.Y.)
| | - Britton Woodward
- Department of Neurology, UTHealth McGovern Medical School, Houston, TX (Y.K., S.K., S.A.S.); Neuroscience Institute, Mercy Health St. Vincent Medical Center, Toledo, OH (O.O.Z.); Department of Neurology, University of Texas Rio Grande Valley, Harlingen, TX (A.E.H.); Department of Neurosurgery, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY (J.T.F.); University of Missouri, Columbia, MO (A.N.); Department of Radiology, Swedish Medical Center, Englewood, CO (B.A.); Vista Radiology, Knoxville, TN (B.W.); Department of Neuroradiology, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg, Germany (A.D.); Department of Radiology, Vall d'Hebron University Hospital, Barcelona, Spain (A.T.); Texas Stroke Institute, Dallas-Fort Worth, TX (A.J.Y.)
| | - Arnd Doerfler
- Department of Neurology, UTHealth McGovern Medical School, Houston, TX (Y.K., S.K., S.A.S.); Neuroscience Institute, Mercy Health St. Vincent Medical Center, Toledo, OH (O.O.Z.); Department of Neurology, University of Texas Rio Grande Valley, Harlingen, TX (A.E.H.); Department of Neurosurgery, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY (J.T.F.); University of Missouri, Columbia, MO (A.N.); Department of Radiology, Swedish Medical Center, Englewood, CO (B.A.); Vista Radiology, Knoxville, TN (B.W.); Department of Neuroradiology, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg, Germany (A.D.); Department of Radiology, Vall d'Hebron University Hospital, Barcelona, Spain (A.T.); Texas Stroke Institute, Dallas-Fort Worth, TX (A.J.Y.)
| | - Alejandro Tomasello
- Department of Neurology, UTHealth McGovern Medical School, Houston, TX (Y.K., S.K., S.A.S.); Neuroscience Institute, Mercy Health St. Vincent Medical Center, Toledo, OH (O.O.Z.); Department of Neurology, University of Texas Rio Grande Valley, Harlingen, TX (A.E.H.); Department of Neurosurgery, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY (J.T.F.); University of Missouri, Columbia, MO (A.N.); Department of Radiology, Swedish Medical Center, Englewood, CO (B.A.); Vista Radiology, Knoxville, TN (B.W.); Department of Neuroradiology, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg, Germany (A.D.); Department of Radiology, Vall d'Hebron University Hospital, Barcelona, Spain (A.T.); Texas Stroke Institute, Dallas-Fort Worth, TX (A.J.Y.)
| | - Albert J Yoo
- Department of Neurology, UTHealth McGovern Medical School, Houston, TX (Y.K., S.K., S.A.S.); Neuroscience Institute, Mercy Health St. Vincent Medical Center, Toledo, OH (O.O.Z.); Department of Neurology, University of Texas Rio Grande Valley, Harlingen, TX (A.E.H.); Department of Neurosurgery, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY (J.T.F.); University of Missouri, Columbia, MO (A.N.); Department of Radiology, Swedish Medical Center, Englewood, CO (B.A.); Vista Radiology, Knoxville, TN (B.W.); Department of Neuroradiology, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg, Germany (A.D.); Department of Radiology, Vall d'Hebron University Hospital, Barcelona, Spain (A.T.); Texas Stroke Institute, Dallas-Fort Worth, TX (A.J.Y.)
| | - Sunil A Sheth
- Department of Neurology, UTHealth McGovern Medical School, Houston, TX (Y.K., S.K., S.A.S.); Neuroscience Institute, Mercy Health St. Vincent Medical Center, Toledo, OH (O.O.Z.); Department of Neurology, University of Texas Rio Grande Valley, Harlingen, TX (A.E.H.); Department of Neurosurgery, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY (J.T.F.); University of Missouri, Columbia, MO (A.N.); Department of Radiology, Swedish Medical Center, Englewood, CO (B.A.); Vista Radiology, Knoxville, TN (B.W.); Department of Neuroradiology, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg, Germany (A.D.); Department of Radiology, Vall d'Hebron University Hospital, Barcelona, Spain (A.T.); Texas Stroke Institute, Dallas-Fort Worth, TX (A.J.Y.)
| |
Collapse
|