1
|
Gaillard S, Benichi S, Villa C, Jouinot A, Vatier C, Christin-Maitre S, Raffin-Sanson ML, Jacob J, Chanson P, Courtillot C, Bachelot A, Bertherat J, Assié G, Baussart B. Prognostic Impact of Hypothalamic Perforation in Adult Patients With Craniopharyngioma: A Cohort Study. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2024; 109:2083-2096. [PMID: 38287910 DOI: 10.1210/clinem/dgae049] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/08/2023] [Revised: 12/27/2023] [Accepted: 01/23/2024] [Indexed: 01/31/2024]
Abstract
CONTEXT Outcome of craniopharyngioma is related to its locoregional extension, which impacts resectability and the risk of surgical complications. To maximize resection and minimize complications, optic tract localization, temporal lobe extension, and hypothalamic involvement are essential factors for surgical management. OBJECTIVE To assess the outcome of craniopharyngiomas depending on their relation to the hypothalamus location. METHODS We conducted a retrospective analysis of 79 patients with a craniopharyngioma who underwent surgery from 2007 to 2022. Craniopharyngiomas were classified in 3 groups, depending on the type of hypothalamus involvement assessed by preoperative magnetic resonance imaging: infra-hypothalamic (type A, n = 33); perforating the hypothalamus (type B, n = 40); and supra-hypothalamic (type C, n = 6). Surgical strategy was guided by the type of hypothalamic involvement, favoring endonasal approaches for type A and type B, and transcranial approaches for type C. RESULTS Long-term disease control was achieved in 33/33 (100%), 37/40 (92%), and 5/6 (83%) patients in type A, B, and C, respectively. In type B, vision was improved in 32/36 (89%) patients, while hypothalamic function was improved, stable, or worsened in 6/40 (15%), 32/40 (80%), and 2/40 (5%) patients, respectively. Papillary craniopharyngiomas were found in 5/33 (15%), 9/40 (22%), and 3/6 (50%) patients in types A, B, and C, respectively. In 4 patients, BRAF/MEK inhibitors were used, with significant tumor shrinkage in all cases. CONCLUSION Craniopharyngiomas located below the hypothalamus or perforating it can be safely treated by transsphenoidal surgery. For supra-hypothalamic craniopharyngiomas, postoperative results are less favorable, and documenting a BRAF mutation may improve outcome, if targeted therapy was efficient enough to replace surgical debulking.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Stephan Gaillard
- Department of Neurosurgery, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, La Pitié-Salpêtrière University Hospital, 75013 Paris, France
| | - Sandro Benichi
- Department of Neurosurgery, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Necker University Hospital, 75015 Paris, France
| | - Chiara Villa
- CNRS, INSERM, Institut Cochin, Université Paris Cité, 75014 Paris, France
- Department of Neuropathology, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, La Pitié-Salpêtrière University Hospital, 75013 Paris, France
| | - Anne Jouinot
- CNRS, INSERM, Institut Cochin, Université Paris Cité, 75014 Paris, France
| | - Camille Vatier
- Endocrine Unit, Reproductive Medicine, Centre de Référence des Maladies Endocriniennes Rares de la Croissance et du Développement (CRMERC), Endo-ERN (ID 739527), Saint-Antoine Hospital, Sorbonne University, AP-HP, 75012 Paris, France
- INSERM UMRS938, Saint-Antoine Research Center, Sorbonne University, 75012 Paris, France
| | - Sophie Christin-Maitre
- Endocrine Unit, Reproductive Medicine, Centre de Référence des Maladies Endocriniennes Rares de la Croissance et du Développement (CRMERC), Endo-ERN (ID 739527), Saint-Antoine Hospital, Sorbonne University, AP-HP, 75012 Paris, France
- INSERM UMR-833, Trousseau Hospital, 75012 Paris, France
| | - Marie-Laure Raffin-Sanson
- Department of Endocrinology, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Hôpital Ambroise Paré, 92100 Boulogne Billancourt, France
- Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines UFR des Sciences de la Santé Simone Veil, 78180 Montigny-le-Bretonneux, France
| | - Julian Jacob
- Radiation Oncology Department, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, La Pitié-Salpêtrière University Hospital, Sorbonne University, 75013 Paris, France
| | - Philippe Chanson
- Inserm, Physiologie et Physiopathologie Endocriniennes, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Hôpital Bicêtre, Service d'Endocrinologie et des Maladies de la Reproduction, Centre de Référence des Maladies Rares de l'Hypophyse, Université Paris-Saclay, 94270 Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, France
- Faculté de Médecine, Inserm UMR_1185, Physiologie et Physiopathologie Endocriniennes, Université Paris-Saclay, 94270 Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, France
| | - Carine Courtillot
- Department of Endocrinology and Reproductive Medicine, Centre de Référence des Maladies Endocriniennes Rares de la Croissance et du Développement, CRMERC, Endo-ERN, Pitié-Salpêtrière Hospital, Sorbonne University, AP-HP, 75013 Paris, France
| | - Anne Bachelot
- Department of Endocrinology and Reproductive Medicine, Centre de Référence des Maladies Endocriniennes Rares de la Croissance et du Développement, CRMERC, Endo-ERN, Pitié-Salpêtrière Hospital, Sorbonne University, AP-HP, 75013 Paris, France
| | - Jérôme Bertherat
- CNRS, INSERM, Institut Cochin, Université Paris Cité, 75014 Paris, France
- Department of Endocrinology, Center for Rare Adrenal Diseases, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Hôpital Cochin, 75014 Paris, France
| | - Guillaume Assié
- CNRS, INSERM, Institut Cochin, Université Paris Cité, 75014 Paris, France
- Department of Endocrinology, Center for Rare Adrenal Diseases, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Hôpital Cochin, 75014 Paris, France
| | - Bertrand Baussart
- Department of Neurosurgery, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, La Pitié-Salpêtrière University Hospital, 75013 Paris, France
- CNRS, INSERM, Institut Cochin, Université Paris Cité, 75014 Paris, France
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Apps JR, Muller HL, Hankinson TC, Yock TI, Martinez-Barbera JP. Contemporary Biological Insights and Clinical Management of Craniopharyngioma. Endocr Rev 2023; 44:518-538. [PMID: 36574377 DOI: 10.1210/endrev/bnac035] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/19/2022] [Revised: 11/20/2022] [Accepted: 12/22/2022] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Abstract
Craniopharyngiomas (CPs) are clinically aggressive tumors because of their invasive behavior and recalcitrant tendency to recur after therapy. There are 2 types based on their distinct histology and molecular features: the papillary craniopharyngioma (PCP), which is associated with BRAF-V600E mutations and the adamantinomatous craniopharyngioma (ACP), characterized by mutations in CTNNB1 (encoding β-catenin). Patients with craniopharyngioma show symptoms linked to the location of the tumor close to the optic pathways, hypothalamus, and pituitary gland, such as increased intracranial pressure, endocrine deficiencies, and visual defects. Treatment is not specific and mostly noncurative, and frequently includes surgery, which may achieve gross total or partial resection, followed by radiotherapy. In cystic tumors, frequent drainage is often required and intracystic instillation of drugs has been used to help manage cyst refilling. More recently targeted therapies have been used, particularly in PCP, but also now in ACP and clinical trials are underway or in development. Although patient survival is high, the consequences of the tumor and its treatment can lead to severe comorbidities resulting in poor quality of life, in particular for those patients who bear tumors with hypothalamic involvement. Accordingly, in these patients at risk for the development of a hypothalamic syndrome, hypothalamus-sparing treatment strategies such as limited resection followed by irradiation are recommended. In this review, we provide an update on various aspects of CP, with emphasis on recent advances in the understanding of tumor pathogenesis, clinical consequences, management, and therapies.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- John Richard Apps
- Institute of Cancer and Genomics Sciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, B15 2TT, UK
- Developmental Biology and Cancer, Birth Defects Research Centre, GOS Institute of Child Health, University College London, London, WC1N 1EH, UK
- Oncology Department, Birmingham Women's and Children's NHS Foundation Trust, Birmingham B4 6NH, UK
| | - Hermann Lothar Muller
- Department of Pediatrics and Pediatric Hematology/Oncology, University Children's Hospital, Carl von Ossietzky University, Klinikum Oldenburg AöR, 26133 Oldenburg, Germany
| | - Todd Cameron Hankinson
- Department of Neurosurgery, Children's Hospital Colorado, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, Colorado 80045, USA
- Department of Pediatric Neurosurgery, Children's Hospital Colorado, University of Colorado, Aurora, Colorado 80045, USA
- Morgan Adams Foundation Pediatric Brain Tumor Program, Aurora, Colorado, USA
| | - Torunn Ingrid Yock
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Massachusetts General Hospital/Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA
| | - Juan Pedro Martinez-Barbera
- Developmental Biology and Cancer, Birth Defects Research Centre, GOS Institute of Child Health, University College London, London, WC1N 1EH, UK
| |
Collapse
|