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Niu L, Zuo CJ, Zhang YL, Ma CX, Zhou XW, Sun SR, Tang XX, Huang GQ, Zhai SC. Oxidative stress mediated decrement of spinal endomorphin-2 contributes to lumbar disc herniation sciatica in rats. Neurochem Int 2024; 177:105764. [PMID: 38729355 DOI: 10.1016/j.neuint.2024.105764] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/19/2024] [Revised: 05/02/2024] [Accepted: 05/07/2024] [Indexed: 05/12/2024]
Abstract
Increasing evidence supported that oxidative stress induced by herniated lumbar disc played important role in the formation of lumbar disc herniation sciatica (LDHS), however, the neural mechanisms underlying LDHS need further clarification. Endomorphin-2 (EM2) is the endogenous ligand for mu-opioid receptor (MOR), and there is increasing evidence implicating the involvement of spinal EM2 in neuropathic pain. In this study, using an nucleus pulposus implantation induced LDHS rat model that displayed obvious mechanical allodynia, it was found that the expression of EM2 in dorsal root ganglion (DRG) and spinal cord was significantly decreased. It was further found that oxidative stress in DRG and spinal cord was significantly increased in LDHS rats, and the reduction of EM2 in DRG and spinal cord was determined by oxidative stress dominated increment of dipeptidylpeptidase IV activity. A systemic treatment with antioxidant could prevent the forming of mechanical allodynia in LDHS rats. In addition, MOR expression in DRG and spinal cord remained unchanged in LDHS rats. Intrathecal injection of MOR antagonist promoted pain behavior in LDHS rats, and the analgesic effect of intrathecal injection of EM2 was stronger than that of endomorphin-1 and morphine. Taken together, our findings suggest that oxidative stress mediated decrement of EM2 in DRG and spinal cord causes the loss of endogenous analgesic effects and enhances the pain sensation of LDHS.
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Affiliation(s)
- Le Niu
- Haojing College of Shaanxi University of Science&Technology, Unified Avenue, Xianyang, 712046, PR China; The Xi'an DaXing Hospital, 353 Laodong North Road, Xi'an, 710016, PR China.
| | - Chun-Jiang Zuo
- Haojing College of Shaanxi University of Science&Technology, Unified Avenue, Xianyang, 712046, PR China
| | - Yong-Ling Zhang
- Haojing College of Shaanxi University of Science&Technology, Unified Avenue, Xianyang, 712046, PR China
| | - Cui-Xia Ma
- Haojing College of Shaanxi University of Science&Technology, Unified Avenue, Xianyang, 712046, PR China
| | - Xiang-Wen Zhou
- Haojing College of Shaanxi University of Science&Technology, Unified Avenue, Xianyang, 712046, PR China
| | - Shi-Ru Sun
- Haojing College of Shaanxi University of Science&Technology, Unified Avenue, Xianyang, 712046, PR China
| | - Xue-Xue Tang
- Haojing College of Shaanxi University of Science&Technology, Unified Avenue, Xianyang, 712046, PR China
| | - Guo-Quan Huang
- Haojing College of Shaanxi University of Science&Technology, Unified Avenue, Xianyang, 712046, PR China
| | - Si-Cheng Zhai
- Haojing College of Shaanxi University of Science&Technology, Unified Avenue, Xianyang, 712046, PR China.
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Huang ZX, He XR, Ding XY, Chen JH, Lei YH, Bai JB, Lin DC, Hong YH, Lan JF, Chen QH. Lipoxin A4 depresses inflammation and promotes autophagy via AhR/mTOR/AKT pathway to suppress endometriosis. Am J Reprod Immunol 2023; 89:e13659. [PMID: 36412044 DOI: 10.1111/aji.13659] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/14/2022] [Revised: 11/10/2022] [Accepted: 11/15/2022] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Endometriosis is a benign gynecological disease with the feature of estrogen dependence and inflammation. The function of autophagy and the correlation with inflammation were not yet revealed. METHODS Autophagosomes were detected by transmission electron microscopy. Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) database was referred to analyze the expression of autophagy-related genes. Quantification of mRNA and protein expression was examined by qRT-PCR and Western Blot. Immunohistochemistry was performed to explore the expression of proteins in tissues. The mouse model of endometriosis was performed to analyze the autophagic activity and effect of LXA4. RESULTS The expression of autophagy-related genes in endometriotic lesions were unusually changed. The number of autophagosomes and LC3B-II expression was diminished, and p62 was increased in ectopic lesions from both patients and mice. Interleukin 1β (IL1β) attenuated the expression of LC3B and promoted the level p62. The autophagy activator MG-132 upregulated the expression of LC3B and reduced IL1β, IL6, and p62. LXA4 reversed the inhibitory effect of IL1β on the expression of LC3B and p62, and blocking the receptor of LXA4 AhR (aryl hydrocarbon receptor) resulted in the incapacitation of LXA4 to influence the effect of IL1β. LXA4 depressed the phosphorylation of AKT and mTOR to against IL1β, and blocking AhR negatively regulated the effect of LXA4 on AKT/mTOR pathway. LXA4 reduced the ectopic lesions and the expression of IL1β and p62, but enhanced LC3B-II in endometriotic mouse models. CONCLUSION In endometriosis, increased inflammation of ectopic lesions prominently depresses autophagy. LXA4 could regulate autophagy by suppressing inflammatory response through AhR/AKT/mTOR pathway.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhi-Xiong Huang
- Clinical Medical Research Center for Obstetrics and Gynecology Diseases of Fujian Province, Laboratory of Research and Diagnosis of Gynecological Diseases of Xiamen City, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University, School of Medicine, Xiamen University, Xiamen, China
| | - Xiao-Rong He
- Dermatology Institute of Fuzhou, Dermatology Hospital of Fuzhou, Fuzhou, China
| | - Xin-Yu Ding
- Clinical Medical Research Center for Obstetrics and Gynecology Diseases of Fujian Province, Laboratory of Research and Diagnosis of Gynecological Diseases of Xiamen City, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University, School of Medicine, Xiamen University, Xiamen, China
| | - Jia-Hao Chen
- Clinical Medical Research Center for Obstetrics and Gynecology Diseases of Fujian Province, Laboratory of Research and Diagnosis of Gynecological Diseases of Xiamen City, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University, School of Medicine, Xiamen University, Xiamen, China
| | - Yi-Hong Lei
- Clinical Medical Research Center for Obstetrics and Gynecology Diseases of Fujian Province, Laboratory of Research and Diagnosis of Gynecological Diseases of Xiamen City, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University, School of Medicine, Xiamen University, Xiamen, China.,The Third Clinical Medical College, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, China
| | - Jian-Bing Bai
- Clinical Medical Research Center for Obstetrics and Gynecology Diseases of Fujian Province, Laboratory of Research and Diagnosis of Gynecological Diseases of Xiamen City, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University, School of Medicine, Xiamen University, Xiamen, China
| | - Dian-Chao Lin
- Clinical Medical Research Center for Obstetrics and Gynecology Diseases of Fujian Province, Laboratory of Research and Diagnosis of Gynecological Diseases of Xiamen City, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University, School of Medicine, Xiamen University, Xiamen, China
| | - Yi-Huang Hong
- Clinical Medical Research Center for Obstetrics and Gynecology Diseases of Fujian Province, Laboratory of Research and Diagnosis of Gynecological Diseases of Xiamen City, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University, School of Medicine, Xiamen University, Xiamen, China
| | - Jian-Fa Lan
- Clinical Medical Research Center for Obstetrics and Gynecology Diseases of Fujian Province, Laboratory of Research and Diagnosis of Gynecological Diseases of Xiamen City, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University, School of Medicine, Xiamen University, Xiamen, China
| | - Qiong-Hua Chen
- Clinical Medical Research Center for Obstetrics and Gynecology Diseases of Fujian Province, Laboratory of Research and Diagnosis of Gynecological Diseases of Xiamen City, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University, School of Medicine, Xiamen University, Xiamen, China.,The Third Clinical Medical College, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, China
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Alini M, Diwan AD, Erwin WM, Little CB, Melrose J. An update on animal models of intervertebral disc degeneration and low back pain: Exploring the potential of artificial intelligence to improve research analysis and development of prospective therapeutics. JOR Spine 2023; 6:e1230. [PMID: 36994457 PMCID: PMC10041392 DOI: 10.1002/jsp2.1230] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/13/2022] [Revised: 08/31/2022] [Accepted: 09/11/2022] [Indexed: 02/03/2023] Open
Abstract
Animal models have been invaluable in the identification of molecular events occurring in and contributing to intervertebral disc (IVD) degeneration and important therapeutic targets have been identified. Some outstanding animal models (murine, ovine, chondrodystrophoid canine) have been identified with their own strengths and weaknesses. The llama/alpaca, horse and kangaroo have emerged as new large species for IVD studies, and only time will tell if they will surpass the utility of existing models. The complexity of IVD degeneration poses difficulties in the selection of the most appropriate molecular target of many potential candidates, to focus on in the formulation of strategies to effect disc repair and regeneration. It may well be that many therapeutic objectives should be targeted simultaneously to effect a favorable outcome in human IVD degeneration. Use of animal models in isolation will not allow resolution of this complex issue and a paradigm shift and adoption of new methodologies is required to provide the next step forward in the determination of an effective repairative strategy for the IVD. AI has improved the accuracy and assessment of spinal imaging supporting clinical diagnostics and research efforts to better understand IVD degeneration and its treatment. Implementation of AI in the evaluation of histology data has improved the usefulness of a popular murine IVD model and could also be used in an ovine histopathological grading scheme that has been used to quantify degenerative IVD changes and stem cell mediated regeneration. These models are also attractive candidates for the evaluation of novel anti-oxidant compounds that counter inflammatory conditions in degenerate IVDs and promote IVD regeneration. Some of these compounds also have pain-relieving properties. AI has facilitated development of facial recognition pain assessment in animal IVD models offering the possibility of correlating the potential pain alleviating properties of some of these compounds with IVD regeneration.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mauro Alini
- AO Research Institute Davos Platz Switzerland
| | - Ashish D. Diwan
- Spine Service, Department of Orthopedic Surgery, St. George & Sutherland Campus, Clinical School University of New South Wales Sydney New South Wales Australia
| | - W. Mark Erwin
- Department of Surgery University of Toronto Ontario Canada
| | - Chirstopher B. Little
- Raymond Purves Bone and Joint Research Laboratory Kolling Institute, Sydney University Faculty of Medicine and Health, Northern Sydney Area Health District, Royal North Shore Hospital St. Leonards New South Wales Australia
| | - James Melrose
- Raymond Purves Bone and Joint Research Laboratory Kolling Institute, Sydney University Faculty of Medicine and Health, Northern Sydney Area Health District, Royal North Shore Hospital St. Leonards New South Wales Australia
- Graduate School of Biomedical Engineering The University of New South Wales Sydney New South Wales Australia
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Aubeux D, Tessier S, Pérez F, Geoffroy V, Gaudin A. In vitro phenotypic effects of Lipoxin A4 on M1 and M2 polarized macrophages derived from THP-1. Mol Biol Rep 2023; 50:339-348. [PMID: 36331745 DOI: 10.1007/s11033-022-08041-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/11/2022] [Accepted: 10/18/2022] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Lipoxin A4 (LXA4) is a specialized pro-resolving mediator involved in the resolution phase of inflammation that is crucial for the return of tissues to homeostasis, healing, and regenerative processes. LXA4 can modify the microenvironment via its receptor, formyl peptide receptor 2 (FPR2) and thus modulate the inflammatory response. However, the effect of exogeneous LXA4 application on polarized macrophages remains unstudied. The objective of this study was to assess the effect of LXA4 on macrophage activity and on the phenotype modulation of polarized M1 and M2 macrophages derived from THP-1 monocytes. METHODS AND RESULTS Once differentiated, human macrophages were incubated with interleukin 4 (IL-4) and IL-13 to obtain M2-polarized macrophages or with interferon gamma and lipopolysaccharide for classical macrophage activation. The mRNA and protein expression of M1 and M2 markers confirmed the polarization of THP-1-derived macrophages. LXA4 (0-100 nM) did not affect the viability of M1 and M2 macrophages or the phagocytic activity of these cells. Gene expression of FPR2, referred as a receptor for the LXA4, was higher in M1 compared with M2, and was not modified by the LXA4 at the doses used. Moreover, LXA4 exhibited anti-inflammatory properties illustrated by the decreasing in the gene expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines (IL-6, tumor necrosis factor alpha, IL-1β) in M1 and by the increase in the expression of anti-inflammatory cytokines (IL-10) in M2 macrophages. CONCLUSIONS These results provide new insights regarding the potential of LXA4 to regulate the polarization state of macrophages.
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Affiliation(s)
- Davy Aubeux
- Nantes Université, Oniris, CHU Nantes, INSERM, Regenerative Medicine and Skeleton, RMeS, UMR 1229, 44000, Nantes, France
| | - Solène Tessier
- Nantes Université, Oniris, CHU Nantes, INSERM, Regenerative Medicine and Skeleton, RMeS, UMR 1229, 44000, Nantes, France
| | - Fabienne Pérez
- Nantes Université, Oniris, CHU Nantes, INSERM, Regenerative Medicine and Skeleton, RMeS, UMR 1229, 44000, Nantes, France
| | - Valérie Geoffroy
- Nantes Université, Oniris, CHU Nantes, INSERM, Regenerative Medicine and Skeleton, RMeS, UMR 1229, 44000, Nantes, France
| | - Alexis Gaudin
- Nantes Université, Oniris, CHU Nantes, INSERM, Regenerative Medicine and Skeleton, RMeS, UMR 1229, 44000, Nantes, France.
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Singla RK, Guimarães AG, Zengin G. Editorial: Application of plant secondary metabolites to pain neuromodulation, volume III. Front Pharmacol 2023; 14:1166272. [PMID: 36895948 PMCID: PMC9990135 DOI: 10.3389/fphar.2023.1166272] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/15/2023] [Accepted: 02/17/2023] [Indexed: 02/25/2023] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Rajeev K Singla
- Institutes for Systems Genetics, Frontiers Science Center for Disease-Related Molecular Network, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.,iGlobal Research and Publishing Foundation, New Delhi, India
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Zhou Y, Chen Y, Zhong X, Xia H, Zhao M, Zhao M, Xu L, Guo X, You CG. Lipoxin A4 attenuates MSU-crystal-induced NLRP3 inflammasome activation through suppressing Nrf2 thereby increasing TXNRD2. Front Immunol 2022; 13:1060441. [PMID: 36569930 PMCID: PMC9772058 DOI: 10.3389/fimmu.2022.1060441] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/03/2022] [Accepted: 11/21/2022] [Indexed: 12/12/2022] Open
Abstract
Gout is a common inflammatory disease. The activation of NLRP3 inflammasome induced by monosodium urate (MSU) crystals has a critical role in gout, and its prevention is beneficial for patients. Lipoxin A4 (LXA4) is an endogenous lipoxygenase-derived eicosanoid mediator with powerful anti-inflammatory properties. However, whether LXA4 can suppress NLRP3 inflammasome activation induced by MSU crystals remains unclear. This study aimed to investigate the protective effect of LXA4 on MSU-crystal-induced NLRP3 inflammasome activation and its underlying molecular mechanisms. We found that LXA4 inhibited MSU-crystal-induced NLRP3 inflammasome activation, interleukin (IL)-1β maturation, and pyroptosis. More specifically, LXA4 suppressed the assembly of the NLRP3 inflammasome, including oligomerization and speck formation of ASC, and ASC-NLRP3 interaction. Furthermore, LXA4 suppressed oxidative stress, the upstream events for NLRP3 inflammasome activation, as evidenced by the fact that LXA4 eliminated total reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation and alleviated nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NADPH) oxidase activation and mitochondrial dysfunction. However, LXA4 also depressed the Nrf2 activation, a critical molecule in the antioxidant pathway, and then exerted an inhibitory impact on Klf9 expression and promotional impact on TXNRD2 expression, two molecules located downstream of Nrf2 in sequence. Knockdown of TXNRD2 reversed the LXA4-induced depression of ROS and NLRP3 inflammasome. Moreover, LXA4 alleviated joint inflammation and decreased the production of cleaved caspase-1 and matured IL-1β in gouty arthritis rats. Taken together, our findings demonstrate that LXA4 can attenuate MSU-crystal-induced NLRP3 inflammasome activation, probably through suppressing Nrf2 activation to increase TXNRD2 expression. The present study highlights the potential of LXA4 as an attractive new gout treatment candidate.
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Affiliation(s)
- You Zhou
- Laboratory Medicine Center, Lanzhou University Second Hospital, Lanzhou, China,Department of Medical Laboratory, Central Hospital of Suining, Suining, China,Translational Medicine Research Center, North Sichuan Medical College, Nanchong, China
| | - Yongjun Chen
- Department of Medical Laboratory, Central Hospital of Suining, Suining, China
| | - Xiaowu Zhong
- Translational Medicine Research Center, North Sichuan Medical College, Nanchong, China
| | - Hongtao Xia
- Department of Medical Laboratory, Central Hospital of Suining, Suining, China
| | - Mingcai Zhao
- Department of Medical Laboratory, Central Hospital of Suining, Suining, China
| | - Mengyuan Zhao
- Laboratory Medicine Center, Lanzhou University Second Hospital, Lanzhou, China
| | - Lei Xu
- Translational Medicine Research Center, North Sichuan Medical College, Nanchong, China
| | - Xiaolan Guo
- Translational Medicine Research Center, North Sichuan Medical College, Nanchong, China
| | - Chong-Ge You
- Laboratory Medicine Center, Lanzhou University Second Hospital, Lanzhou, China,*Correspondence: Chong-Ge You,
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Role of Pyroptosis in Intervertebral Disc Degeneration and Its Therapeutic Implications. Biomolecules 2022; 12:biom12121804. [PMID: 36551232 PMCID: PMC9775394 DOI: 10.3390/biom12121804] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/03/2022] [Revised: 11/27/2022] [Accepted: 11/28/2022] [Indexed: 12/12/2022] Open
Abstract
Intervertebral disc degeneration (IDD), a progressive and multifactorial pathological process, is predominantly associated with low back pain and permanent disability. Pyroptosis is a type of lytic programmed cell death triggered by the activation of inflammasomes and caspases. Unlike apoptosis, pyroptosis is characterized by the rupture of the plasma membrane and the release of inflammatory mediators, accelerating the destruction of the extracellular matrix (ECM). Recent studies have shown that pyrin domain-containing 3 (NLRP3) inflammasome-mediated pyroptosis in nucleus pulposus (NP) cells is activated in the progression of IDD. Furthermore, targeting pyroptosis in IDD demonstrates the excellent capacity of ECM remodeling and its anti-inflammatory properties, suggesting that pyroptosis is involved in the IDD process. In this review, we briefly summarize the molecular mechanism of pyroptosis and the pathogenesis of IDD. We also focus on the role of pyroptosis in the pathological progress of IDD and its targeted therapeutic application.
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Singla RK, Guimarães AG, Zengin G. Editorial: Application of plant secondary metabolites to pain neuromodulation, volume II. Front Pharmacol 2022; 13:1013063. [PMID: 36225584 PMCID: PMC9549320 DOI: 10.3389/fphar.2022.1013063] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/06/2022] [Accepted: 08/15/2022] [Indexed: 11/24/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Rajeev K. Singla
- Institutes for Systems Genetics, Frontiers Science Center for Disease-Related Molecular Network, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Lovely Professional University, Phagwara, India
- *Correspondence: Rajeev K. Singla, ; Adriana Gibara Guimarães, ; Gokhan Zengin,
| | - Adriana Gibara Guimarães
- Federal University of Sergipe, São Cristóvão, Brazil
- *Correspondence: Rajeev K. Singla, ; Adriana Gibara Guimarães, ; Gokhan Zengin,
| | - Gokhan Zengin
- Selçuk University, Konya, Turkey
- *Correspondence: Rajeev K. Singla, ; Adriana Gibara Guimarães, ; Gokhan Zengin,
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9
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Zhang J, Li Z, Fan M, Jin W. Lipoxins in the Nervous System: Brighter Prospects for Neuroprotection. Front Pharmacol 2022; 13:781889. [PMID: 35153778 PMCID: PMC8826722 DOI: 10.3389/fphar.2022.781889] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/23/2021] [Accepted: 01/07/2022] [Indexed: 12/28/2022] Open
Abstract
Lipoxins (LXs) are generated from arachidonic acid and are involved in the resolution of inflammation and confer protection in a variety of pathological processes. In the nervous system, LXs exert an array of protective effects against neurological diseases, including ischemic or hemorrhagic stroke, neonatal hypoxia-ischemia encephalopathy, brain and spinal cord injury, Alzheimer's disease, multiple sclerosis, and neuropathic pain. Lipoxin administration is a potential therapeutic strategy in neurological diseases due to its notable efficiency and unique superiority regarding safety. Here, we provide an overview of LXs in terms of their synthesis, signaling pathways and neuroprotective evidence. Overall, we believe that, along with advances in lipoxin-related drug design, LXs will bring brighter prospects for neuroprotection.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiayu Zhang
- Graduate School of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, China.,Department of Neurology, Hebei General Hospital, Shijiazhuang, China
| | - Zhe Li
- Department of Neurology, Hebei General Hospital, Shijiazhuang, China
| | - Mingyue Fan
- Department of Neurology, Hebei General Hospital, Shijiazhuang, China
| | - Wei Jin
- Department of Neurology, Hebei General Hospital, Shijiazhuang, China
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Wei N, Lu T, Yang L, Dong Y, Liu X. Lipoxin A4 protects primary spinal cord neurons from Erastin-induced ferroptosis by activating the Akt/Nrf2/HO-1 signaling pathway. FEBS Open Bio 2021. [PMID: 34048148 PMCID: PMC8329788 DOI: 10.1002/2211-5463.13203] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/24/2021] [Revised: 04/27/2021] [Accepted: 05/25/2021] [Indexed: 12/12/2022] Open
Abstract
Ferroptosis is an iron‐dependent programmed cell death, which participates in the pathogenesis of spinal cord injury (SCI). Our previous study has revealed that Lipoxin A4 (LXA4) exerts a protective role in SCI. Here, we investigated whether LXA4 can protect SCI through inhibiting neuronal ferroptosis. We treated primary spinal cord neurons with Erastin (ferroptosis activator) to induce ferroptosis. Erastin treatment reduced cell viability and enhanced cell death of primary spinal cord neurons, which was rescued by ferrostatin‐1 (ferroptosis inhibitor). Moreover, Erastin repressed glutathione peroxidase 4 (GPX4) expression and the levels of glutathione and cysteine in primary spinal cord neurons. Erastin also enhanced the expression of ferroptosis biomarkers (PTGS2 and ACSL4) and the levels of reactive oxygen species (ROS) in primary spinal cord neurons. The influence conferred by Erastin was effectively abolished by LXA4 treatment. Furthermore, LXA4 enhanced the protein expression of p‐AKT, nuclear factor (erythroid‐derived 2)‐like 2 (Nrf2) and haem‐oxygenase‐1 (HO‐1) in primary spinal cord neurons. LXA4‐mediated inhibition of ferroptosis of primary spinal cord neurons was prohibited by LY294002 (AKT inhibitor), brusatol (Nrf2 inhibitor) or zinc protoporphyrin (HO‐1 inhibitor). In conclusion, this work demonstrated that LXA4 exerted a neuroprotective effect in Erastin‐induced ferroptosis of primary spinal cord neurons by activating the Akt/Nrf2/HO‐1 signaling pathway. Thus, this work provides novel insights into the mechanisms of action of LXA4 in ferroptosis of primary spinal cord neurons and indicates that LXA4 may be a potential therapeutic agent for SCI.
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Affiliation(s)
- Na Wei
- Department of Neurology, Shanghai Tenth People's Hospital Chongming Branch, Shanghai, China
| | - Tan Lu
- Department of Orthopedics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xinxiang Medical University, Weihui, China
| | - Libin Yang
- Department of Orthopedics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xinxiang Medical University, Weihui, China
| | - Yonghan Dong
- Department of Orthopedics, Xinxiang Central Hospital, China
| | - Xiaotan Liu
- Department of Orthopedics, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Xinxiang Medical University, China
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Tian H, Lin S, Wu J, Ma M, Yu J, Zeng Y, Liu Q, Chen L, Xu J. Kaempferol alleviates corneal transplantation rejection by inhibiting NLRP3 inflammasome activation and macrophage M1 polarization via promoting autophagy. Exp Eye Res 2021; 208:108627. [PMID: 34044014 DOI: 10.1016/j.exer.2021.108627] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/04/2021] [Revised: 04/21/2021] [Accepted: 05/13/2021] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
Abstract
Corneal transplantation rejection remains a major threat to the success rate of high-risk patients. Given the many side effects presented by traditional immunosuppressants, there is an urgency to clarify the mechanism of corneal transplantation rejection and to identify new therapeutic targets. Kaempferol is a natural flavonoid that has been proven in various studies to possess anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, anticancer, and neuroprotective properties. However, the effect of Ka on corneal transplantation remains largely unexplored. To address this, both at the in vivo and in vitro levels, we established a model of corneal allograft transplantation in Wistar rats and an LPS-induced inflammatory model using human THP-1-derived macrophages. In the transplantation experiments, we observed an enhancement of mRNA and protein level in the NLRP3/IL-1 β axis and in M1 macrophage polarization post-operation. In groups to which kaempferol intraperitoneal injections were administered, this response was effectively reduced. However, the effect of kaempferol was reversed after the application of autophagy inhibitors. Similarly, in the inflammatory model, we found that different concentrations of kaempferol reduced the LPS-induced M1 polarization and NLRP3 inflammasome activation. Moreover, we confirmed that kaempferol induced autophagy and that autophagy inhibitors reversed this effect in macrophages. In conclusion, we found that kaempferol can inhibit the activation of NLRP3 inflammasomes by inducing autophagy, thus inhibiting macrophage polarization, and ultimately alleviating corneal transplantation rejection. Thus, our study suggests that kaempferol is a potential therapeutic agent in the treatment of allograft rejection.
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Affiliation(s)
- Huiwen Tian
- Department of Ophthalmology, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, 510515, China
| | - Shumei Lin
- Department of Ophthalmology, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, 510515, China
| | - Jing Wu
- Department of Huiqiao Medical Center, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, 510515, China.
| | - Ming Ma
- Department of Ophthalmology, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, 510515, China.
| | - Jian Yu
- Department of Ophthalmology, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, 510515, China
| | - Yuanping Zeng
- Department of Ophthalmology, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, 510515, China
| | - Qi Liu
- Department of Ophthalmology, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, 510515, China
| | - Linjiang Chen
- Department of Ophthalmology, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, 510515, China
| | - Jing Xu
- Department of Ophthalmology, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, 510515, China
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Singla RK, Guimarães AG, Zengin G. Editorial: Application of Plant Secondary Metabolites to Pain Neuromodulation. Front Pharmacol 2021; 11:623399. [PMID: 33519489 PMCID: PMC7841409 DOI: 10.3389/fphar.2020.623399] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/30/2020] [Accepted: 12/07/2020] [Indexed: 02/05/2023] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Rajeev K. Singla
- Institutes for Systems Genetics, Frontiers Science Center for Disease-Related Molecular Network, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
| | | | - Gokhan Zengin
- Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Selcuk University Campus, Konya, Turkey
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