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Ullah MN, Cevallos A, Shen S, Carver C, Dunham R, Marsiglia D, Yeagle J, Della Santina CC, Bowditch S, Sun DQ. Cochlear implantation in unilateral hearing loss: impact of short- to medium-term auditory deprivation. Front Neurosci 2023; 17:1247269. [PMID: 37877013 PMCID: PMC10591100 DOI: 10.3389/fnins.2023.1247269] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/25/2023] [Accepted: 09/21/2023] [Indexed: 10/26/2023] Open
Abstract
Introduction Single sided deafness (SSD) results in profound cortical reorganization that presents clinically with a significant impact on sound localization and speech comprehension. Cochlear implantation (CI) has been approved for two manufacturers' devices in the United States to restore bilateral function in SSD patients with up to 10 years of auditory deprivation. However, there is great variability in auditory performance and it remains unclear how auditory deprivation affects CI benefits within this 10-year window. This prospective study explores how measured auditory performance relates to real-world experience and device use in a cohort of SSD-CI subjects who have between 0 and 10 years of auditory deprivation. Methods Subjects were assessed before implantation and 3-, 6-, and 12-months post-CI activation via Consonant-Nucleus-Consonant (CNC) word recognition and Arizona Biomedical Institute (AzBio) sentence recognition in varying spatial speech and noise presentations that simulate head shadow, squelch, and summation effects (S0N0, SSSDNNH, SNHNSSD; 0 = front, SSD = impacted ear, NH = normal hearing ear). Patient-centered assessments were performed using Tinnitus Handicap Inventory (THI), Spatial Hearing Questionnaire (SHQ), and Health Utility Index Mark 3 (HUI3). Device use data was acquired from manufacturer software. Further subgroup analysis was performed on data stratified by <5 years and 5-10 years duration of deafness. Results In the SSD ear, median (IQR) CNC word scores pre-implant and at 3-, 6-, and 12-months post-implant were 0% (0-0%), 24% (8-44%), 28% (4-44%), and 18% (7-33%), respectively. At 6 months post-activation, AzBio scores in S0N0 and SSSDNNH configurations (n = 25) demonstrated statistically significant increases in performance by 5% (p = 0.03) and 20% (p = 0.005), respectively. The median HUI3 score was 0.56 pre-implant, lower than scores for common conditions such as anxiety (0.68) and diabetes (0.77), and comparable to stroke (0.58). Scores improved to 0.83 (0.71-0.91) by 3 months post-activation. These audiologic and subjective benefits were observed even in patients with longer durations of deafness. Discussion By merging CI-associated changes in objective and patient-centered measures of auditory function, our findings implicate central mechanisms of auditory compensation and adaptation critical in auditory performance after SSD-CI and quantify the extent to which they affect the real-world experience reported by individuals.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mohammed N. Ullah
- Johns Hopkins Medicine, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, United States
| | - Ashley Cevallos
- Department of Otolaryngology – Head and Neck Surgery and Cochlear Implant Center, The Johns Hopkins Hospital, Johns Hopkins Medicine, Baltimore, MD, United States
| | - Sarek Shen
- Department of Otolaryngology – Head and Neck Surgery and Cochlear Implant Center, The Johns Hopkins Hospital, Johns Hopkins Medicine, Baltimore, MD, United States
| | - Courtney Carver
- Department of Otolaryngology – Head and Neck Surgery and Cochlear Implant Center, The Johns Hopkins Hospital, Johns Hopkins Medicine, Baltimore, MD, United States
| | - Rachel Dunham
- Department of Otolaryngology – Head and Neck Surgery and Cochlear Implant Center, The Johns Hopkins Hospital, Johns Hopkins Medicine, Baltimore, MD, United States
| | - Dawn Marsiglia
- Department of Otolaryngology – Head and Neck Surgery and Cochlear Implant Center, The Johns Hopkins Hospital, Johns Hopkins Medicine, Baltimore, MD, United States
| | - Jennifer Yeagle
- Department of Otolaryngology – Head and Neck Surgery and Cochlear Implant Center, The Johns Hopkins Hospital, Johns Hopkins Medicine, Baltimore, MD, United States
| | - Charles C. Della Santina
- Department of Otolaryngology – Head and Neck Surgery and Cochlear Implant Center, The Johns Hopkins Hospital, Johns Hopkins Medicine, Baltimore, MD, United States
| | - Steve Bowditch
- Department of Otolaryngology – Head and Neck Surgery and Cochlear Implant Center, The Johns Hopkins Hospital, Johns Hopkins Medicine, Baltimore, MD, United States
| | - Daniel Q. Sun
- Department of Otolaryngology – Head and Neck Surgery and Cochlear Implant Center, The Johns Hopkins Hospital, Johns Hopkins Medicine, Baltimore, MD, United States
- Department of Otolaryngology – Head and Neck Surgery, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, OH, United States
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Öz O, D'Alessandro HD, Batuk MÖ, Sennaroğlu G, Govaerts PJ. Assessment of Binaural Benefits in Hearing and Hearing-Impaired Listeners. JOURNAL OF SPEECH, LANGUAGE, AND HEARING RESEARCH : JSLHR 2023; 66:3633-3648. [PMID: 37494143 DOI: 10.1044/2023_jslhr-23-00077] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 07/28/2023]
Abstract
PURPOSE The purpose of this study was to (a) investigate which speech material is most appropriate as stimulus in head shadow effect (HSE) and binaural squelch (SQ) tests, (b) obtain normative values of both tests using the material decided to be optimal, and (c) explore the results in bilateral cochlear implant (CI) users. METHOD Study participants consisted of 30 normal-hearing (NH) persons and 34 bilateral CI users. This study consisted of three phases. In the first phase, three different speech materials (1) monosyllabic words, (2) spondee words, and (3) sentences were compared in terms of (a) effect size, (b) test-retest reliability, and (c) interindividual variability. In the second phase, the speech material selected in the first phase was used to test a further 24 NHs to obtain normative values for both tests. In the third phase, tests were administered to a further 23 bilateral CI users, together with localization test and the Speech, Spatial, and Qualities of Hearing scale. RESULTS The results of the first phase indicated that spondees and sentences were more robust materials compared with monosyllables. Although the effect size and interindividual variability were comparable for spondees and sentences, sentences had higher test-retest reliability in this sample of CI users. With sentences, the mean (± standard deviation) HSE and SQ in the NH group were 58 ± 14% and 22 ± 11%, respectively. In the CI group, the mean HSE and SQ were 49 ± 13% and 13 ± 14%, respectively. There were no statistically significant correlations between the test results and the interval between the implantations, the length of binaural listening experience, or the asymmetry between the ears. CONCLUSIONS Sentences are preferred as stimulus material in the binaural HSE and SQ tests. Normative data are given for HSE and SQ with the LiCoS (linguistically controlled sentences) test. HSE is present for all bilateral CI users, whereas SQ is present in approximately seven out of 10 cases.
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Affiliation(s)
- Okan Öz
- The Eargroup, Antwerp, Belgium
- Department of Audiology, Faculty of Health Sciences, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey
| | | | - Merve Özbal Batuk
- Department of Audiology, Faculty of Health Sciences, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Gonca Sennaroğlu
- Department of Audiology, Faculty of Health Sciences, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Paul J Govaerts
- The Eargroup, Antwerp, Belgium
- Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Translational Neurosciences, Otorhinolaryngology & Head and Neck Surgery, University of Antwerp, Belgium
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Dolhopiatenko H, Nogueira W. Selective attention decoding in bimodal cochlear implant users. Front Neurosci 2023; 16:1057605. [PMID: 36711138 PMCID: PMC9874229 DOI: 10.3389/fnins.2022.1057605] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/29/2022] [Accepted: 12/20/2022] [Indexed: 01/12/2023] Open
Abstract
The growing group of cochlear implant (CI) users includes subjects with preserved acoustic hearing on the opposite side to the CI. The use of both listening sides results in improved speech perception in comparison to listening with one side alone. However, large variability in the measured benefit is observed. It is possible that this variability is associated with the integration of speech across electric and acoustic stimulation modalities. However, there is a lack of established methods to assess speech integration between electric and acoustic stimulation and consequently to adequately program the devices. Moreover, existing methods do not provide information about the underlying physiological mechanisms of this integration or are based on simple stimuli that are difficult to relate to speech integration. Electroencephalography (EEG) to continuous speech is promising as an objective measure of speech perception, however, its application in CIs is challenging because it is influenced by the electrical artifact introduced by these devices. For this reason, the main goal of this work is to investigate a possible electrophysiological measure of speech integration between electric and acoustic stimulation in bimodal CI users. For this purpose, a selective attention decoding paradigm has been designed and validated in bimodal CI users. The current study included behavioral and electrophysiological measures. The behavioral measure consisted of a speech understanding test, where subjects repeated words to a target speaker in the presence of a competing voice listening with the CI side (CIS) only, with the acoustic side (AS) only or with both listening sides (CIS+AS). Electrophysiological measures included cortical auditory evoked potentials (CAEPs) and selective attention decoding through EEG. CAEPs were recorded to broadband stimuli to confirm the feasibility to record cortical responses with CIS only, AS only, and CIS+AS listening modes. In the selective attention decoding paradigm a co-located target and a competing speech stream were presented to the subjects using the three listening modes (CIS only, AS only, and CIS+AS). The main hypothesis of the current study is that selective attention can be decoded in CI users despite the presence of CI electrical artifact. If selective attention decoding improves combining electric and acoustic stimulation with respect to electric stimulation alone, the hypothesis can be confirmed. No significant difference in behavioral speech understanding performance when listening with CIS+AS and AS only was found, mainly due to the ceiling effect observed with these two listening modes. The main finding of the current study is the possibility to decode selective attention in CI users even if continuous artifact is present. Moreover, an amplitude reduction of the forward transfer response function (TRF) of selective attention decoding was observed when listening with CIS+AS compared to AS only. Further studies to validate selective attention decoding as an electrophysiological measure of electric acoustic speech integration are required.
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Jakobsen Y, Christensen Andersen LA, Schmidt JH. Study protocol for a randomised controlled trial evaluating the benefits from bimodal solution with cochlear implant and hearing aid versus bilateral hearing aids in patients with asymmetric speech identification scores. BMJ Open 2022; 12:e070296. [PMID: 36581413 PMCID: PMC9806092 DOI: 10.1136/bmjopen-2022-070296] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022] Open
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Cochlear implant (CI) and hearing aid (HA) in a bimodal solution (CI+HA) is compared with bilateral HAs (HA+HA) to test if the bimodal solution results in better speech intelligibility and self-reported quality of life. METHODS AND ANALYSIS This randomised controlled trial is conducted in Odense University Hospital, Denmark. Sixty adult bilateral HA users referred for CI surgery are enrolled if eligible and undergo: audiometry, speech perception in noise (HINT: Hearing in Noise Test), Speech Identification Scores and video head impulse test. All participants will receive new replacement HAs. After 1 month they will be randomly assigned (1:1) to the intervention group (CI+HA) or to the delayed intervention control group (HA+HA). The intervention group (CI+HA) will receive a CI on the ear with a poorer speech recognition score and continue using the HA on the other ear. The control group (HA+HA) will receive a CI after a total of 4 months of bilateral HA use.The primary outcome measures are speech intelligibility measured objectively with HINT (sentences in noise) and DANTALE I (words) and subjectively with the Speech, Spatial and Qualities of Hearing scale questionnaire. Secondary outcomes are patient reported Health-Related Quality of Life scores assessed with the Nijmegen Cochlear Implant Questionnaire, the Tinnitus Handicap Inventory and Dizziness Handicap Inventory. Third outcome is listening effort assessed with pupil dilation during HINT.In conclusion, the purpose is to improve the clinical decision-making for CI candidacy and optimise bimodal solutions. ETHICS AND DISSEMINATION This study protocol was approved by the Ethics Committee Southern Denmark project ID S-20200074G. All participants are required to sign an informed consent form.This study will be published on completion in peer-reviewed publications and scientific conferences. TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER NCT04919928.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yeliz Jakobsen
- Department of Oto-Rhino-Laryngology, Odense University Hospital, Odense C, Denmark
- Department of Audiology, Odense University Hospital, Odense C, Denmark
| | | | - Jesper Hvass Schmidt
- Department of Oto-Rhino-Laryngology, Odense University Hospital, Odense C, Denmark
- Department of Audiology, Odense University Hospital, Odense C, Denmark
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Roy A, Kandettu A, Ray S, Chakrabarty S. Mitochondrial DNA replication and repair defects: Clinical phenotypes and therapeutic interventions. BIOCHIMICA ET BIOPHYSICA ACTA. BIOENERGETICS 2022; 1863:148554. [PMID: 35341749 DOI: 10.1016/j.bbabio.2022.148554] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/19/2021] [Revised: 03/06/2022] [Accepted: 03/16/2022] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
Mitochondria is a unique cellular organelle involved in multiple cellular processes and is critical for maintaining cellular homeostasis. This semi-autonomous organelle contains its circular genome - mtDNA (mitochondrial DNA), that undergoes continuous cycles of replication and repair to maintain the mitochondrial genome integrity. The majority of the mitochondrial genes, including mitochondrial replisome and repair genes, are nuclear-encoded. Although the repair machinery of mitochondria is quite efficient, the mitochondrial genome is highly susceptible to oxidative damage and other types of exogenous and endogenous agent-induced DNA damage, due to the absence of protective histones and their proximity to the main ROS production sites. Mutations in replication and repair genes of mitochondria can result in mtDNA depletion and deletions subsequently leading to mitochondrial genome instability. The combined action of mutations and deletions can result in compromised mitochondrial genome maintenance and lead to various mitochondrial disorders. Here, we review the mechanism of mitochondrial DNA replication and repair process, key proteins involved, and their altered function in mitochondrial disorders. The focus of this review will be on the key genes of mitochondrial DNA replication and repair machinery and the clinical phenotypes associated with mutations in these genes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Abhipsa Roy
- Department of Cell and Molecular Biology, Manipal School of Life Sciences, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal 576104, Karnataka, India
| | - Amoolya Kandettu
- Department of Cell and Molecular Biology, Manipal School of Life Sciences, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal 576104, Karnataka, India
| | - Swagat Ray
- Department of Life Sciences, School of Life and Environmental Sciences, University of Lincoln, Lincoln LN6 7TS, United Kingdom
| | - Sanjiban Chakrabarty
- Department of Cell and Molecular Biology, Manipal School of Life Sciences, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal 576104, Karnataka, India.
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Modelling speech reception thresholds and their improvements due to spatial noise reduction algorithms in bimodal cochlear implant users. Hear Res 2022; 420:108507. [PMID: 35484022 PMCID: PMC9188268 DOI: 10.1016/j.heares.2022.108507] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/19/2021] [Revised: 04/05/2022] [Accepted: 04/07/2022] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
This paper compares two modelling approaches to predict the speech recognition ability of bimodal CI users and the benefit of using beamformers. The modelling approaches vary in computational complexity and fitting requirements. A complex cafeteria spatial scenario with three localized single noise source scenario and a diffuse multi-talker babble noise is used. The automatic speech recognizer is more accurate across the different spatial scenarios and noise types and requires less fitting compared to the statistical modelling approach.
Spatial noise reduction algorithms (“beamformers”) can considerably improve speech reception thresholds (SRTs) for bimodal cochlear implant (CI) users. The goal of this study was to model SRTs and SRT-benefit due to beamformers for bimodal CI users. Two existing model approaches varying in computational complexity and binaural processing assumption were compared: (i) the framework of auditory discrimination experiments (FADE) and (ii) the binaural speech intelligibility model (BSIM), both with CI and aided hearing-impaired front-ends. The exact same acoustic scenarios, and open-access beamformers as in the comparison clinical study Zedan et al. (2021) were used to quantify goodness of prediction. FADE was capable of modeling SRTs ab-initio, i.e., no calibration of the model was necessary to achieve high correlations and low root-mean square errors (RMSE) to both, measured SRTs (r = 0.85, RMSE = 2.8 dB) and to measured SRT-benefits (r = 0.96). BSIM achieved somewhat poorer predictions to both, measured SRTs (r = 0.78, RMSE = 6.7 dB) and to measured SRT-benefits (r = 0.91) and needs to be calibrated for matching average SRTs in one condition. Greatest deviations in predictions of BSIM were observed in diffuse multi-talker babble noise, which were not found with FADE. SRT-benefit predictions of both models were similar to instrumental signal-to-noise ratio (iSNR) improvements due to the beamformers. This indicates that FADE is preferrable for modeling absolute SRTs. However, for prediction of SRT-benefit due to spatial noise reduction algorithms in bimodal CI users, the average iSNR is a much simpler approach with similar performance.
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Pieper SH, Hamze N, Brill S, Hochmuth S, Exter M, Polak M, Radeloff A, Buschermöhle M, Dietz M. Considerations for Fitting Cochlear Implants Bimodally and to the Single-Sided Deaf. Trends Hear 2022; 26:23312165221108259. [PMID: 35726211 PMCID: PMC9218456 DOI: 10.1177/23312165221108259] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
When listening with a cochlear implant through one ear and acoustically through the other, binaural benefits and spatial hearing abilities are generally poorer than in other bilaterally stimulated configurations. With the working hypothesis that binaural neurons require interaurally matched inputs, we review causes for mismatch, their perceptual consequences, and experimental methods for mismatch measurements. The focus is on the three primary interaural dimensions of latency, frequency, and level. Often, the mismatch is not constant, but rather highly stimulus-dependent. We report on mismatch compensation strategies, taking into consideration the specific needs of the respective patient groups. Practical challenges typically faced by audiologists in the proposed fitting procedure are discussed. While improvement in certain areas (e.g., speaker localization) is definitely achievable, a more comprehensive mismatch compensation is a very ambitious endeavor. Even in the hypothetical ideal fitting case, performance is not expected to exceed that of a good bilateral cochlear implant user.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sabrina H Pieper
- Department of Medical Physics and Acoustic, University of Oldenburg, Oldenburg, Germany.,Cluster of Excellence Hearing4all, University of Oldenburg, Oldenburg, Germany
| | - Noura Hamze
- MED-EL Medical Electronics GmbH, Innsbruck, Austria
| | - Stefan Brill
- MED-EL Medical Electronics Germany GmbH, Starnberg, Germany
| | - Sabine Hochmuth
- Division of Otorhinolaryngology, University of Oldenburg, Oldenburg, Germany
| | - Mats Exter
- Cluster of Excellence Hearing4all, University of Oldenburg, Oldenburg, Germany.,Hörzentrum Oldenburg gGmbH, Oldenburg, Germany
| | - Marek Polak
- MED-EL Medical Electronics GmbH, Innsbruck, Austria
| | - Andreas Radeloff
- Cluster of Excellence Hearing4all, University of Oldenburg, Oldenburg, Germany.,Division of Otorhinolaryngology, University of Oldenburg, Oldenburg, Germany.,Research Center Neurosensory Science, University of Oldenburg, Oldenburg, Germany
| | | | - Mathias Dietz
- Department of Medical Physics and Acoustic, University of Oldenburg, Oldenburg, Germany.,Cluster of Excellence Hearing4all, University of Oldenburg, Oldenburg, Germany.,Research Center Neurosensory Science, University of Oldenburg, Oldenburg, Germany
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Woodson EA, Aaron K, Nguyen-Huynh A, Vargo J, Mowry SE. Mythbusters! The Truth about Common Misconceptions in Cochlear Implantation. Semin Hear 2021; 42:352-364. [PMID: 34912163 PMCID: PMC8660170 DOI: 10.1055/s-0041-1739368] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022] Open
Abstract
Cochlear implantation (CI) is the preferred method of hearing rehabilitation when patients cannot perform well with traditional amplification. Unfortunately, there are still significant misconceptions around this life-changing intervention. The goal of this article is to address some of the most common myths around CI surgery. After reading this article, the learner will be able to explain the utility of CI in patients with residual hearing and recognize that insurance coverage is widespread. The reader will be able to list common risks associated with this well-tolerated procedure including anesthetic risk and the risk of vestibular dysfunction. Additionally, the reader will be able to identify the significant positive impact of CI on patients' quality of life. Finally, the reader will identify that many patients can safely have an MRI scan after implantation, including nearly all contemporary recipients.
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Affiliation(s)
- Erika A Woodson
- Head and Neck Institute, Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, Ohio
| | - Ksenia Aaron
- Head and Neck Institute, Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, Ohio
| | - Ahn Nguyen-Huynh
- Head and Neck Institute, Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, Ohio
| | - Jonathan Vargo
- Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, Ohio
| | - Sarah E Mowry
- Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, Ohio
- Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center, Cleveland, Ohio
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