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Feng X, Diao S, Liu Y, Xu Z, Li G, Ma Y, Su Z, Liu X, Li J, Zhang Z. Exploring the mechanism of artificial selection signature in Chinese indigenous pigs by leveraging multiple bioinformatics database tools. BMC Genomics 2023; 24:743. [PMID: 38053015 DOI: 10.1186/s12864-023-09848-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/23/2023] [Accepted: 11/27/2023] [Indexed: 12/07/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Chinese indigenous pigs in Yunnan exhibit considerable phenotypic diversity, but their population structure and the biological interpretation of signatures of artificial selection require further investigation. To uncover population genetic diversity, migration events, and artificial selection signatures in Chinese domestic pigs, we sampled 111 Yunnan pigs from four breeds in Yunnan which is considered to be one of the centres of livestock domestication in China, and genotyped them using Illumina Porcine SNP60K BeadChip. We then leveraged multiple bioinformatics database tools to further investigate the signatures and associated complex traits. RESULTS Population structure and migration analyses showed that Diannanxiaoer pigs had different genetic backgrounds from other Yunnan pigs, and Gaoligongshan may undergone the migration events from Baoshan and Saba pigs. Intriguingly, we identified a possible common target of sharing artificial selection on a 265.09 kb region on chromosome 5 in Yunnan indigenous pigs, and the genes on this region were associated with cardiovascular and immune systems. We also detected several candidate genes correlated with dietary adaptation, body size (e.g., PASCIN1, GRM4, ITPR2), and reproductive performance. In addition, the breed-sharing gene MMP16 was identified to be a human-mediated gene. Multiple lines of evidence at the mammalian genome, transcriptome, and phenome levels further supported the evidence for the causality between MMP16 variants and the metabolic diseases, brain development, and cartilage tissues in Chinese pigs. Our results suggested that the suppression of MMP16 would directly lead to inactivity and insensitivity of neuronal activity and skeletal development in Chinese indigenous pigs. CONCLUSION In this study, the population genetic analyses and identification of artificial selection signatures of Yunnan indigenous pigs help to build an understanding of the effect of human-mediated selection mechanisms on phenotypic traits in Chinese indigenous pigs. Further studies are needed to fully characterize the process of human-mediated genes and biological mechanisms.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xueyan Feng
- State Key Laboratory of Swine and Poultry Breeding Industry, Guangdong Provincial Key Lab of Agro-Animal Genomics and Molecular Breeding, College of Animal Science, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, 510642, China
| | - Shuqi Diao
- State Key Laboratory of Swine and Poultry Breeding Industry, Guangdong Provincial Key Lab of Agro-Animal Genomics and Molecular Breeding, College of Animal Science, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, 510642, China
| | - Yuqiang Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Swine and Poultry Breeding Industry, Guangdong Provincial Key Lab of Agro-Animal Genomics and Molecular Breeding, College of Animal Science, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, 510642, China
| | - Zhiting Xu
- State Key Laboratory of Swine and Poultry Breeding Industry, Guangdong Provincial Key Lab of Agro-Animal Genomics and Molecular Breeding, College of Animal Science, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, 510642, China
| | - Guangzhen Li
- State Key Laboratory of Swine and Poultry Breeding Industry, Guangdong Provincial Key Lab of Agro-Animal Genomics and Molecular Breeding, College of Animal Science, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, 510642, China
| | - Ye Ma
- State Key Laboratory of Swine and Poultry Breeding Industry, Guangdong Provincial Key Lab of Agro-Animal Genomics and Molecular Breeding, College of Animal Science, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, 510642, China
| | - Zhanqin Su
- State Key Laboratory of Swine and Poultry Breeding Industry, Guangdong Provincial Key Lab of Agro-Animal Genomics and Molecular Breeding, College of Animal Science, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, 510642, China
| | - Xiaohong Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, School of Life Sciences, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China
| | - Jiaqi Li
- State Key Laboratory of Swine and Poultry Breeding Industry, Guangdong Provincial Key Lab of Agro-Animal Genomics and Molecular Breeding, College of Animal Science, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, 510642, China.
| | - Zhe Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Swine and Poultry Breeding Industry, Guangdong Provincial Key Lab of Agro-Animal Genomics and Molecular Breeding, College of Animal Science, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, 510642, China.
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Early Life Stress and Metabolic Plasticity of Brain Cells: Impact on Neurogenesis and Angiogenesis. Biomedicines 2021; 9:biomedicines9091092. [PMID: 34572278 PMCID: PMC8470044 DOI: 10.3390/biomedicines9091092] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/09/2021] [Revised: 08/15/2021] [Accepted: 08/23/2021] [Indexed: 12/15/2022] Open
Abstract
Early life stress (ELS) causes long-lasting changes in brain plasticity induced by the exposure to stress factors acting prenatally or in the early postnatal ontogenesis due to hyperactivation of hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis and sympathetic nervous system, development of neuroinflammation, aberrant neurogenesis and angiogenesis, and significant alterations in brain metabolism that lead to neurological deficits and higher susceptibility to development of brain disorders later in the life. As a key component of complex pathogenesis, ELS-mediated changes in brain metabolism associate with development of mitochondrial dysfunction, loss of appropriate mitochondria quality control and mitochondrial dynamics, deregulation of metabolic reprogramming. These mechanisms are particularly critical for maintaining the pool and development of brain cells within neurogenic and angiogenic niches. In this review, we focus on brain mitochondria and energy metabolism related to tightly coupled neurogenic and angiogenic events in healthy and ELS-affected brain, and new opportunities to develop efficient therapeutic strategies aimed to restore brain metabolism and reduce ELS-induced impairments of brain plasticity.
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Zuena AR, Casolini P, Venerosi A, Alemà GS, Nicoletti F, Calamandrei G. Selective reduction in the expression of type-1 metabotropic glutamate receptors in the hippocampus of adult rats born by caesarean section. Int J Dev Neurosci 2021; 81:333-341. [PMID: 33759234 DOI: 10.1002/jdn.10105] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/18/2020] [Revised: 02/23/2021] [Accepted: 03/18/2021] [Indexed: 11/12/2022] Open
Abstract
Perinatal hypoxia causes long-term neurobiological consequences, including alterations in mechanisms of activity-dependent synaptic plasticity and cognitive dysfunction. Changes in neurotransmitter receptors have been associated with these alterations, but little is known on how early hypoxia influences the expression and function of metabotropic glutamate (mGlu) receptors in adult life. This is an important issue because mGlu receptors are implicated in mechanisms of synaptic plasticity. Here, we examined the expression of mGlu1, mGlu5, and mGlu2/3 receptor subtypes in the hippocampus, nucleus accumbens, prefrontal cortex, and dorsal striatum in 6-month old Wistar rats (a) born by vaginal delivery; (b) born by caesarean section; and (c) born by caesarean section followed by 20 min of asphyxia. Unexpectedly, we found a large reduction of mGlu1α protein levels in the hippocampus of rats born by caesarean section regardless of the presence of asphyxia. No changes in mGlu1α receptor protein levels were found in the other brain regions. Levels of mGlu5 and mGlu2/3 receptors and levels of GluA2/3 and GluN1 subunits of AMPA and NMDA receptors did not differ among the three groups of rats in any brain region. These results are consistent with previous findings showing that changes in mGlu1 receptors occur within the epigenetic programming caused by early-life events.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anna Rita Zuena
- Department of Physiology and Pharmacology, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy
| | - Paola Casolini
- Department of Physiology and Pharmacology, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy
| | - Aldina Venerosi
- Centre for Behavioural Science and Mental Health, Istituto Superiore di Sanita, Roma, Italy
| | | | - Ferdinando Nicoletti
- Department of Physiology and Pharmacology, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.,I.R.C.C.S. Neuromed, Pozzilli, Italy
| | - Gemma Calamandrei
- Centre for Behavioural Science and Mental Health, Istituto Superiore di Sanita, Roma, Italy
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Hamdy N, Eide S, Sun HS, Feng ZP. Animal models for neonatal brain injury induced by hypoxic ischemic conditions in rodents. Exp Neurol 2020; 334:113457. [PMID: 32889009 DOI: 10.1016/j.expneurol.2020.113457] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/04/2020] [Revised: 08/28/2020] [Accepted: 08/30/2020] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
Neonatal hypoxia-ischemia and resulting encephalopathies are of significant concern. Intrapartum asphyxia is a leading cause of neonatal death globally. Among surviving infants, there remains a high incidence of hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy due to neonatal hypoxic-ischemic brain injury, manifesting as mild conditions including attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, and debilitating disorders such as cerebral palsy. Various animal models of neonatal hypoxic brain injury have been implemented to explore cellular and molecular mechanisms, assess the potential of novel therapeutic strategies, and characterize the functional and behavioural correlates of injury. Each of the animal models has individual advantages and limitations. The present review looks at several widely-used and alternative rodent models of neonatal hypoxia and hypoxia-ischemia; it highlights their strengths and limitations, and their potential for continued and improved use.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nancy Hamdy
- Department of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario M5S 1A8, Canada
| | - Sarah Eide
- Department of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario M5S 1A8, Canada
| | - Hong-Shuo Sun
- Department of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario M5S 1A8, Canada; Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario M5S 1A8, Canada.
| | - Zhong-Ping Feng
- Department of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario M5S 1A8, Canada.
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Schmidt-Kastner R, Guloksuz S, Kietzmann T, van Os J, Rutten BPF. Analysis of GWAS-Derived Schizophrenia Genes for Links to Ischemia-Hypoxia Response of the Brain. Front Psychiatry 2020; 11:393. [PMID: 32477182 PMCID: PMC7235330 DOI: 10.3389/fpsyt.2020.00393] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/15/2019] [Accepted: 04/17/2020] [Indexed: 12/20/2022] Open
Abstract
Obstetric complications (OCs) can induce major adverse conditions for early brain development and predispose to mental disorders, including schizophrenia (SCZ). We previously hypothesized that SCZ candidate genes respond to ischemia-hypoxia as part of OCs which impacts neurodevelopment. We here tested for an overlap between SCZ genes from genome-wide association study (GWAS) (n=458 genes from 145 loci of the most recent GWAS dataset in SCZ) and gene sets for ischemia-hypoxia response. Subsets of SCZ genes were related to (a) mutation-intolerant genes (LoF database), (b) role in monogenic disorders of the nervous system (OMIM, manual annotations), and (c) synaptic function (SynGO). Ischemia-hypoxia response genes of the brain (IHR genes, n=1,629), a gene set from RNAseq in focal brain ischemia (BH, n=2,449) and genes from HypoxiaDB (HDB, n=2,289) were overlapped with the subset of SCZ genes and tested for enrichment with Chi-square tests (p < 0.017). The SCZ GWAS dataset was enriched for LoF (n=112; p=0.0001), and the LoF subset was enriched for IHR genes (n=25; p=0.0002), BH genes (n=35; p=0.0001), and HDB genes (n=23; p=0.0005). N=96 genes of the SCZ GWAS dataset (21%) could be linked to a monogenic disorder of the nervous system whereby IHR genes (n=19, p=0.008) and BH genes (n=23; p=0.002) were found enriched. N=46 synaptic genes were found in the SCZ GWAS gene set (p=0.0095) whereby enrichments for IHR genes (n=20; p=0.0001) and BH genes (n=13; p=0.0064) were found. In parallel, detailed annotations of SCZ genes for a role of the hypoxia-inducible factors (HIFs) identified n=33 genes of high interest. Genes from SCZ GWAS were enriched for mutation-intolerant genes which in turn were strongly enriched for three sets of genes for the ischemia-hypoxia response that may be invoked by OCs. A subset of one fifth of SCZ genes has established roles in monogenic disorders of the nervous system which was enriched for two gene sets related to ischemia-hypoxia. SCZ genes related to synaptic functions were also related to ischemia-hypoxia. Variants of SCZ genes interacting with ischemia-hypoxia provide a specific starting point for functional and genomic studies related to OCs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rainald Schmidt-Kastner
- Integrated Medical Science Department, C.E. Schmidt College of Medicine, Florida Atlantic University (FAU), Boca Raton, FL, United States
| | - Sinan Guloksuz
- Department of Psychiatry and Neuropsychology, School for Mental Health and Neuroscience, Maastricht University Medical Centre, Maastricht, Netherlands
- Department of Psychiatry, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, United States
| | - Thomas Kietzmann
- Faculty of Biochemistry and Molecular Medicine and Biocenter Oulu, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland
| | - Jim van Os
- Department of Psychiatry and Neuropsychology, School for Mental Health and Neuroscience, Maastricht University Medical Centre, Maastricht, Netherlands
- Department of Psychiatry, Brain Center Rudolf Magnus, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
- Department of Psychosis Studies, Institute of Psychiatry, King’s College London, King’s Health Partners, London, United Kingdom
| | - Bart P. F. Rutten
- Department of Psychiatry and Neuropsychology, School for Mental Health and Neuroscience, Maastricht University Medical Centre, Maastricht, Netherlands
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Giménez-Mascarell P, Oyenarte I, González-Recio I, Fernández-Rodríguez C, Corral-Rodríguez MÁ, Campos-Zarraga I, Simón J, Kostantin E, Hardy S, Díaz Quintana A, Zubillaga Lizeaga M, Merino N, Diercks T, Blanco FJ, Díaz Moreno I, Martínez-Chantar ML, Tremblay ML, Müller D, Siliqi D, Martínez-Cruz LA. Structural Insights into the Intracellular Region of the Human Magnesium Transport Mediator CNNM4. Int J Mol Sci 2019; 20:E6279. [PMID: 31842432 PMCID: PMC6940986 DOI: 10.3390/ijms20246279] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/26/2019] [Revised: 12/05/2019] [Accepted: 12/10/2019] [Indexed: 12/17/2022] Open
Abstract
The four member family of "Cyclin and Cystathionine β-synthase (CBS) domain divalent metal cation transport mediators", CNNMs, are the least-studied mammalian magnesium transport mediators. CNNM4 is abundant in the brain and the intestinal tract, and its abnormal activity causes Jalili Syndrome. Recent findings show that suppression of CNNM4 in mice promotes malignant progression of intestinal polyps and is linked to infertility. The association of CNNM4 with phosphatases of the regenerating liver, PRLs, abrogates its Mg2+-efflux capacity, thus resulting in an increased intracellular Mg2+ concentration that favors tumor growth. Here we present the crystal structures of the two independent intracellular domains of human CNNM4, i.e., the Bateman module and the cyclic nucleotide binding-like domain (cNMP). We also derive a model structure for the full intracellular region in the absence and presence of MgATP and the oncogenic interacting partner, PRL-1. We find that only the Bateman module interacts with ATP and Mg2+, at non-overlapping sites facilitating their positive cooperativity. Furthermore, both domains dimerize autonomously, where the cNMP domain dimer forms a rigid cleft to restrict the Mg2+ induced sliding of the inserting CBS1 motives of the Bateman module, from a twisted to a flat disk shaped dimer.
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Grants
- ETORTEK IE05-147 Departamento de Industria, Innovación, Comercio y Turismo del Gobierno Vasco
- IE07-202 Departamento de Industria, Innovación, Comercio y Turismo del Gobierno Vasco
- 7/13/08/2006/11 Diputación Foral de Bizkaia
- 7/13/08/2005/14 Diputación Foral de Bizkaia
- BFU2010-17857 Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación
- BFU2013-47531-R Ministerio de Economía, Industria y Competitividad, Gobierno de España
- BES-2014-068464 Ministerio de Economía, Industria y Competitividad, Gobierno de España
- BFU2016-77408-R Ministerio de Economía, Industria y Competitividad, Gobierno de España
- BES-2017-080435 Ministerio de Economía, Industria y Competitividad, Gobierno de España
- CSD2008-00005 MICINN CONSOLIDER-INGENIO 2010 Program
- BAG MX20113 Diamond Light source
- 2013111114 Gobierno Vasco-Departamento de Salud
- SAF2017-87301-R Ministerio de Economía, Industria y Competitividad, Gobierno de España
- BIO15/CA/014 EITB Maratoia
- SEV-2016-0644 Ministerio de Economía, Industria y Competitividad, Gobierno de España
- 12.01.134/2bT4 Berlin Institute of Health
- #343439 Canadian Institute for Health Research
- MX15832-9 Diamond Light Source
- MX15832-10 Diamond Light Source
- PGC2018-096049-B100 Ministerio de Economía, Industria y Competitividad, Gobierno de España
- CTQ2017-83810-R Ministerio de Economía, Industria y Competitividad, Gobierno de España
- PI2010-17 Departamento de Educación, Universidades e Investigación del Gobierno Vasco
- BAG 2019073624 ALBA Synchrotron
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Affiliation(s)
- Paula Giménez-Mascarell
- Liver Disease Laboratory, Center for Cooperative Research in Biosciences (CIC bioGUNE), Bizkaia Science and Technology Park Bld 801A, 48160 Derio, Spain; (P.G.-M.); (I.O.); (I.G.-R.); (C.F.-R.); (M.Á.C.-R.); (I.C.-Z.); (J.S.); (M.L.M.-C.)
| | - Iker Oyenarte
- Liver Disease Laboratory, Center for Cooperative Research in Biosciences (CIC bioGUNE), Bizkaia Science and Technology Park Bld 801A, 48160 Derio, Spain; (P.G.-M.); (I.O.); (I.G.-R.); (C.F.-R.); (M.Á.C.-R.); (I.C.-Z.); (J.S.); (M.L.M.-C.)
| | - Irene González-Recio
- Liver Disease Laboratory, Center for Cooperative Research in Biosciences (CIC bioGUNE), Bizkaia Science and Technology Park Bld 801A, 48160 Derio, Spain; (P.G.-M.); (I.O.); (I.G.-R.); (C.F.-R.); (M.Á.C.-R.); (I.C.-Z.); (J.S.); (M.L.M.-C.)
| | - Carmen Fernández-Rodríguez
- Liver Disease Laboratory, Center for Cooperative Research in Biosciences (CIC bioGUNE), Bizkaia Science and Technology Park Bld 801A, 48160 Derio, Spain; (P.G.-M.); (I.O.); (I.G.-R.); (C.F.-R.); (M.Á.C.-R.); (I.C.-Z.); (J.S.); (M.L.M.-C.)
| | - María Ángeles Corral-Rodríguez
- Liver Disease Laboratory, Center for Cooperative Research in Biosciences (CIC bioGUNE), Bizkaia Science and Technology Park Bld 801A, 48160 Derio, Spain; (P.G.-M.); (I.O.); (I.G.-R.); (C.F.-R.); (M.Á.C.-R.); (I.C.-Z.); (J.S.); (M.L.M.-C.)
| | - Igone Campos-Zarraga
- Liver Disease Laboratory, Center for Cooperative Research in Biosciences (CIC bioGUNE), Bizkaia Science and Technology Park Bld 801A, 48160 Derio, Spain; (P.G.-M.); (I.O.); (I.G.-R.); (C.F.-R.); (M.Á.C.-R.); (I.C.-Z.); (J.S.); (M.L.M.-C.)
| | - Jorge Simón
- Liver Disease Laboratory, Center for Cooperative Research in Biosciences (CIC bioGUNE), Bizkaia Science and Technology Park Bld 801A, 48160 Derio, Spain; (P.G.-M.); (I.O.); (I.G.-R.); (C.F.-R.); (M.Á.C.-R.); (I.C.-Z.); (J.S.); (M.L.M.-C.)
| | - Elie Kostantin
- Department of Biochemistry and Goodman Cancer Research Centre, McGill University, Montreal, QC H3A 1A3, Canada; (E.K.); (S.H.); (M.L.T.)
| | - Serge Hardy
- Department of Biochemistry and Goodman Cancer Research Centre, McGill University, Montreal, QC H3A 1A3, Canada; (E.K.); (S.H.); (M.L.T.)
| | - Antonio Díaz Quintana
- Instituto de Investigaciones Químicas (IIQ), Centro de Investigaciones Científicas Isla de la Cartuja (cicCartuja), Universidad de Sevilla—CSIC. Avda. Americo Vespucio 49, 41092 Sevilla, Spain; (A.D.Q.); (I.D.M.)
| | - Mara Zubillaga Lizeaga
- Structural Biology Unit, Center for Cooperative Research in Biosciences (CIC bioGUNE), Bizkaia Science and Technology Park Bld 800, 48160 Derio, Spain; (M.Z.L.); (N.M.); (T.D.); (F.J.B.)
| | - Nekane Merino
- Structural Biology Unit, Center for Cooperative Research in Biosciences (CIC bioGUNE), Bizkaia Science and Technology Park Bld 800, 48160 Derio, Spain; (M.Z.L.); (N.M.); (T.D.); (F.J.B.)
| | - Tammo Diercks
- Structural Biology Unit, Center for Cooperative Research in Biosciences (CIC bioGUNE), Bizkaia Science and Technology Park Bld 800, 48160 Derio, Spain; (M.Z.L.); (N.M.); (T.D.); (F.J.B.)
| | - Francisco J. Blanco
- Structural Biology Unit, Center for Cooperative Research in Biosciences (CIC bioGUNE), Bizkaia Science and Technology Park Bld 800, 48160 Derio, Spain; (M.Z.L.); (N.M.); (T.D.); (F.J.B.)
- IKERBASQUE, Basque Foundation for Science, María Díaz de Haro 3, 48013 Bilbao, Spain
| | - Irene Díaz Moreno
- Instituto de Investigaciones Químicas (IIQ), Centro de Investigaciones Científicas Isla de la Cartuja (cicCartuja), Universidad de Sevilla—CSIC. Avda. Americo Vespucio 49, 41092 Sevilla, Spain; (A.D.Q.); (I.D.M.)
| | - María Luz Martínez-Chantar
- Liver Disease Laboratory, Center for Cooperative Research in Biosciences (CIC bioGUNE), Bizkaia Science and Technology Park Bld 801A, 48160 Derio, Spain; (P.G.-M.); (I.O.); (I.G.-R.); (C.F.-R.); (M.Á.C.-R.); (I.C.-Z.); (J.S.); (M.L.M.-C.)
- Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Enfermedades Hepáticas y Digestivas (CIBERehd), 48160 Derio, Spain
| | - Michel L. Tremblay
- Department of Biochemistry and Goodman Cancer Research Centre, McGill University, Montreal, QC H3A 1A3, Canada; (E.K.); (S.H.); (M.L.T.)
| | - Dominik Müller
- Department of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Nephrology and Metabolic Disorders, Charité Universitäts medizin, 13353 Berlin, Germany;
| | - Dritan Siliqi
- Istituto di Cristallografia, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche (CNR), Via G. Amendola 122/O, 70126 Bari, Italy;
| | - Luis Alfonso Martínez-Cruz
- Liver Disease Laboratory, Center for Cooperative Research in Biosciences (CIC bioGUNE), Bizkaia Science and Technology Park Bld 801A, 48160 Derio, Spain; (P.G.-M.); (I.O.); (I.G.-R.); (C.F.-R.); (M.Á.C.-R.); (I.C.-Z.); (J.S.); (M.L.M.-C.)
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Iwata K. Mitochondrial Involvement in Mental Disorders; Energy Metabolism, Genetic, and Environmental Factors. Methods Mol Biol 2019; 1916:41-48. [PMID: 30535680 DOI: 10.1007/978-1-4939-8994-2_2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
Abstract
Mental disorders such as major depressive disorder (MDD), bipolar disorder (BD), and schizophrenia (SZ) are generally characterized by a combination of abnormal thoughts, perceptions, emotions, behavior, and relationships with others. Multiple risk factors incorporating genetic and environmental susceptibility are associated with development of these disorders. Mitochondria have a central role in the energy metabolism, and the literature suggests energy metabolism abnormalities are widespread in the brains of subjects with MDD, BD, and SZ. Numerous studies have shown altered expressions of mitochondria-related genes in these mental disorders. In addition, environmental factors for these disorders, such as stresses, have been suggested to induce mitochondrial abnormalities. Moreover, animal studies have suggested that interactions of altered expression of mitochondria-related genes and environmental factors might be involved in mental disorders. Further investigations into interactions of mitochondrial abnormalities with environmental factors are required to elucidate of the pathogenesis of these mental disorders.
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Affiliation(s)
- Keiko Iwata
- Venetian Institute of Molecular Medicine, Padua, Italy. .,Research Center for Child Mental Development, University of Fukui, Fukui, Japan.
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Mitochondrial Involvement in Mental Disorders: Energy Metabolism and Genetic and Environmental Factors. ADVANCES IN EXPERIMENTAL MEDICINE AND BIOLOGY 2019; 1118:63-70. [DOI: 10.1007/978-3-030-05542-4_3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
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