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Fuseda K, Watanabe H, Matsumoto A, Saito J, Naruse Y, Ihara AS. Impact of depressed state on attention and language processing during news broadcasts: EEG analysis and machine learning approach. Sci Rep 2022; 12:20492. [PMID: 36443392 PMCID: PMC9703439 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-022-24319-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/21/2022] [Accepted: 11/14/2022] [Indexed: 11/29/2022] Open
Abstract
While information enriches daily life, it can also sometimes have a negative impact, depending on an individual's mental state. We recorded electroencephalogram (EEG) signals from depressed and non-depressed individuals classified based on the Beck Depression Inventory-II score while they listened to news to clarify differences in their attention to affective information and the impact of attentional bias on language processing. Results showed that depressed individuals are characterized by delayed attention to positive news and require a more increased load on language processing. The feasibility of detecting a depressed state using these EEG characteristics was evaluated by classifying individuals as depressed and non-depressed individuals. The area under the curve in the models trained by the EEG features used was 0.73. This result shows that individuals' mental states may be assessed based on EEG measured during daily activities like listening to news.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kohei Fuseda
- grid.136593.b0000 0004 0373 3971Center for Information and Neural Networks, Advanced ICT Research Institute, National Institute of Information and Communications Technology, and Osaka University, 588-2 Iwaoka, Iwaoka-cho, Nishi-ku, Kobe, Japan ,grid.443349.d0000 0004 1791 2356Present Address: Bunkyo Gakuin University, Fujimino, Saitama, Japan
| | - Hiroki Watanabe
- grid.136593.b0000 0004 0373 3971Center for Information and Neural Networks, Advanced ICT Research Institute, National Institute of Information and Communications Technology, and Osaka University, 588-2 Iwaoka, Iwaoka-cho, Nishi-ku, Kobe, Japan
| | - Atsushi Matsumoto
- grid.136593.b0000 0004 0373 3971Center for Information and Neural Networks, Advanced ICT Research Institute, National Institute of Information and Communications Technology, and Osaka University, 588-2 Iwaoka, Iwaoka-cho, Nishi-ku, Kobe, Japan ,grid.449555.c0000 0004 0569 1963Present Address: Kansai University of Welfare Sciences, Kashiwara, Osaka, Japan
| | - Junpei Saito
- grid.136593.b0000 0004 0373 3971Center for Information and Neural Networks, Advanced ICT Research Institute, National Institute of Information and Communications Technology, and Osaka University, 588-2 Iwaoka, Iwaoka-cho, Nishi-ku, Kobe, Japan
| | - Yasushi Naruse
- grid.136593.b0000 0004 0373 3971Center for Information and Neural Networks, Advanced ICT Research Institute, National Institute of Information and Communications Technology, and Osaka University, 588-2 Iwaoka, Iwaoka-cho, Nishi-ku, Kobe, Japan
| | - Aya S. Ihara
- grid.136593.b0000 0004 0373 3971Center for Information and Neural Networks, Advanced ICT Research Institute, National Institute of Information and Communications Technology, and Osaka University, 588-2 Iwaoka, Iwaoka-cho, Nishi-ku, Kobe, Japan
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